共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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以柚[Citrus maxima（Burm.）Merr.]、枳[Poncirus trifoliata（L.）Raf.]和柠檬[C. limon（L.）Burm. f.]实生苗为试材,使用电子克隆和RT-PCR的方法从中克隆到3个新的NAC蛋白基因,分别命名为CmNAC83、PtNAC83和ClNAC83;并用qRT-PCR技术检测了该基因在ABA、干旱、低温和高盐胁迫处理下的时空表达。结果显示：CmNAC83、PtNAC83和ClNAC83 的cDNA序列全长均为841 bp,都含有750 bp的开放阅读框（ORF）,编码249个氨基酸;推测其蛋白分子质量分别为24.18、28.00和28.15 kD,等电点分别是9.02、9.31和9.30,且均含有NAC家族的N端保守结构域;系统进化树分析表明,该3个蛋白均属于SENU5亚族,与苹果NAC22亲缘关系较近。实时定量qRT-PCR分析显示,NAC83基因能被ABA、干旱、低温和高盐胁迫诱导表达,且在不同的柑橘种类中存在表达差异。可见柚CmNAC83、枳PtNAC83和柠檬ClNAC83是NAC基因家族的成员,可能在柑橘响应非生物胁迫的过程中起了重要作用。 相似文献
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Mehtap Şahin-Çevik Bayram Çevik Bengi Topkaya-Kütük Keziban Yazıcı 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(6):636-645
Water stress is one of the limiting factors for citrus production and Citrus species show great variation in their response to drought stress. Although the majority of Citrus rootstocks are sensitive to water stress, Rangpur lime (Citrus limon (L) Osbeck) (RL) shows a high degree of drought tolerance. Therefore, it has been used as a rootstock in drought-prone environments, but mechanisms of drought tolerance are not yet known. In this study, to explore the mechanisms of drought adaptation and tolerance, a subtractive cDNA library was constructed from the leaves of 14-day drought-stressed and non-stressed RL for identification of drought-induced genes. 285 cDNA sequences were obtained from randomly selected clones from the subtracted library containing the drought-induced genes. The expression analyses of 200 cDNAs in 14-day drought treated and untreated RL by macroarray hybridisation revealed that the expression of 56 cDNAs increased two to 11-fold. 30 non-redundant drought-induced genes were identified from these cDNAs and drought induction of eight selected genes was confirmed by a real-time RT-PCR assay suggesting that expressions of these genes were regulated by drought-stress. Genes identified in this study were mostly related with cell rescue and defense pathways involved in drought adaptation and tolerance of RL. 相似文献
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为了研究柑橘衰退病晚期应答的分子机理,利用经典的抑制差减杂交技术,以感染柑橘衰退病3年后的‘不知火’杂柑实生苗叶片组织的c DNA为测试方,以脱毒的‘不知火’实生苗叶片组织的c DNA为驱动方进行差减杂交,构建了柑橘衰退病诱导的正向抑制差减c DNA文库。随机挑取此文库中210个阳性克隆进行测序,获得了192条有效序列。将这些EST序列聚类拼接后,共获得77条非重复序列。对这些EST进行GO和KEGG分析,发现这些EST的功能主要与胁迫及防御、代谢、转录、转运、蛋白命运等途径相关。用实时定量RT-PCR验证了其中4个基因:几丁质酶基因、茉莉酸响应基因的转录抑制因子1基因(JAZ1)、钙调素结合蛋白基因、咖啡酸—氧甲基转移酶基因,结果表明在衰退病的诱导下,‘不知火’杂柑叶片中这4个基因的表达量均有明显提高,说明这些基因可能参与了‘不知火’杂柑叶片晚期衰退病应答。JAZ1基因的上调表达表明可能宿主衰退病晚期应答过程中的诱导系统抗性受到了抑制。 相似文献
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Xiaohong Kou Cuiyu Mao Mengshi Wu Lihua Han Chen Liu Bianling Jiang 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(1):11-24
Plants are exposed to all types of abiotic stresses during the process of growth and development, which could adversely affect the productivity and postharvest storage quality of plants. In the current study, the expression of SNAC4–9 and the changes of physiological parameters were analyzed in tomato seedlings under various abiotic conditions and hormone treatments. The results demonstrate that all six genes were induced by these stresses at differential induction levels and that SNAC4–9 gene expression profiles were likely to be related to the ABA, SA, and MeJA signaling pathways. In addition, all of the stress- and hormone-treated seedlings exhibited significant increases in their proline content and antioxidant enzyme activities. MDA was significantly increased in seedlings exposed to stress and decreased in hormone-treated seedlings. These data collectively suggest that SNAC4–9 might function through ABA, SA, and JA signaling pathways and the regulation of proline and antioxidant systems. This study combines molecular biology and physiology to provide valuable information for further exploring the functional roles of NAC genes in response to environmental stresses and indicates that these genes may exhibit potential for enhancing stress tolerance of transgenic tomato plants and further improving the postharvest storage quality of tomato plants. 相似文献
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以‘资阳’香橙(Citrus junos‘Ziyang’)为试材,分别对Cit ERF9和Cit AP2-7进行了分析。结果表明:Cit ERF9基因的开放阅读框(ORF)为735 bp,含有1个外显子,可编码244个氨基酸残基的多肽。Cit AP2-7的开放阅读框为1 080 bp,具有6个外显子,可编码360个氨基酸残基。同源分析结果显示,这两个基因编码的蛋白与大豆、蓖麻、碧桃、苜蓿等植物中的同源蛋白有81%~84%的相似性。实时定量分析表明:Cit ERF9和Cit AP2-7在植株不同组织间的表达具有明显差异。在根中,Cit ERF9受各种胁迫处理诱导,而Cit AP2-7主要受ABA、Na Cl、脱水等的诱导。在叶中,各种胁迫均对Cit ERF9具有诱导作用,其模式与根中相似,而Cit AP2-7的表达则主要受ABA、ACC、Me JA、SA等激素以及低温和Na Cl的抑制。试验结果表明,Cit ERF9和Cit AP2-7参与了激素和非生物胁迫的响应过程。 相似文献
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柑橘属SAUR基因家族的全基因组鉴定及表达分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析SAUR（Small auxin up-regulated RNA）基因家族在不同柑橘基因组中的数量、连锁群分布、基因结构、系统进化、基因表达模式等，从香橼、柚、莽山野橘和克里曼丁橘等基因组中分别鉴定到69、62、58和70个SAUR基因。SAUR在基因组上分布不均，呈现明显的串联重复现象，基因家族成员的差异可能是由于串联重复和染色体大片段复制引起。大多数柑橘SAUR基因不含内含子，含有SAUR特有的4个保守motif。系统进化树分析显示，来源于拟南芥、水稻、番茄、马铃薯和柑橘的629个SAUR基因分为9组，每一组都含有5个物种的家族成员，并且同一个物种的SAUR基因具有较近的遗传距离。顺式元件分析表明，CclSAUR基因家族成员的上游序列含有光响应、转录因子结合、激素响应、伤害响应、低温响应、玉米素代谢和类黄酮生物合成相关的元件。qRT-PCR分析结果显示，大多数CclSAUR都能响应外源IAA和低温处理。 相似文献
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以纽荷尔脐橙和四季橘为试验材料,基于溃疡病菌诱导的柑橘转录组数据库,利用PCR方法克隆获得4个WRKY家族基因Cs WRKY22、Cs WRKY50、CsWRKY72-1和CsWRKY72-2的cDNA全长序列。序列分析结果表明,这4个基因的cDNA全长分别为1 123、1 312、1 809和2 208 bp,开放阅读框长度分别为921、480、1 809和1 767 bp,各编码306、159、602和588个氨基酸。氨基酸序列和结构分析显示,这4个基因属于第Ⅱ类WRKY蛋白。进化树分析显示,所克隆的4个柑橘WRKY蛋白与可可、葡萄等WRKY蛋白亲缘关系较近。亚细胞定位显示,所克隆的4个WRKY基因定位于细胞核,与亚细胞定位预测相符。对纽荷尔脐橙和四季橘中4个基因受溃疡病菌诱导的表达分析表明,CsWRKY22参与寄主的感病反应,而CsWRKY50参与抗溃疡病的免疫应答反应。柑橘溃疡病菌能抑制CsWRKY72-1和CsWRKY72-2介导的寄主基础免疫。水杨酸(SA)和茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理表明,4个Cs WRKY基因均不参与SA和MeJA介导的寄主抗病和抗逆反应。 相似文献
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Chalcone synthase (CHS) and chalcone isomerase (CHI) are two key genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis. They were both cloned from Guoqing No. 4 satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu Marcow), and their relative expression and accumulation of corresponding flavonoid components during fruit maturation were investigated by real-time PCR and HPLC techniques, respectively. During fruit maturation, expression of CHS and CHI genes declined gradually in peels, as well as the concentrations of total flavonoids, trans-chalcone, narirutin and hesperidin; in pulps, however, expression of both genes showed an approximately uptrend, and the concentrations of total flavonoids and those three components were detected in a lower level without significant changes among different developmental periods (P < 0.05). This research confirmed that expression of CHS and CHI genes was positively correlated with flavonoid accumulation and overexpression of them could be a potential approach to produce massive desired flavonoids in citrus fruits. 相似文献
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Isolation of a citrus ethylene-responsive element binding factor gene and its expression in response to abiotic stress,girdling and shading 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Information about citrus ethylene-responsive element binding factor (ERF) genes and their functions in fruit ripening or in stress tolerance is still scarce. In the present study, one of ERF genes, CitERF was isolated from fruit of Citrus unshiu with a maximal putative open reading frame encoding 207 amino acids. The deduced protein contains a region rich in acidic amino acids, an AP2/ERF domain and a KRRK nuclear localization signal. It belongs to group B of Class I in the ERF subfamily in which MdERF2 (Malus × domestica ethylene-response factor 2) and PsERF1b (Prunus salicina ethylene-response factor 1b) were involved in the progress of fruit ripening. CitERF mRNA level in fruit peel and pulp increased obviously along with fruit ripening. However, its expression could be reduced significantly by treatments of total shading and fruit-bear-shoot girdling plus defoliation during fruit ripening. As for the response to abiotic stresses, CitERF expression was found to be induced continuously during the treatment of 10% polyethylene glycol. On the other hand, it could be induced to high level at 1 h after the treatment of 4 °C or 250 mM NaCl and then declined continuously. Taken together, the results suggested that CitERF may play an important role in some biological processes during fruit ripening and in improving tolerance to drought, low temperature and salt stress. 相似文献
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Eliezer E. Goldschmidt 《Scientia Horticulturae》1983,21(1):29-35
Lanolin pastes containing 0.02–1.0% gibberellin A4+7(GA4+7) were applied to one side of developing citrus fruitlets and caused thickening of the peel in the proximity of the treated zone. Enlargement of albedo (= the white portion of citrus peel) cells was involved, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. The flavedo (= the coloured portion of the peel) and the pulp were not affected by the hormone. Gibberellin A3 was slightly less active than GA4+7. Cultivars with a naturally thick peel, such as ‘Marsh’ grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.) and ‘Shamouti’ orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) responded more strongly than thin-peel cultivars. The role of gibberellins in the differential growth of citrus fruit tissues is discussed. 相似文献
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Yan-yan Ma Li Zheng Shao-lan He Lie Deng 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2016,91(6):592-602
Cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenases (CKXs) in plants are coded by a small multigene family and play important roles in maintaining cytokinin homeostasis. In this study, four CKX genes (i.e. PsCKX1, PsCKX2, PsCKX5, and PsCKX7) were cloned from Poncirus trifoliata. All PsCKXs contained a highly conserved flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) binding domain and a cytokinin dehydrogenase 1, FAD/cytokinin binding domain. PsCKX1 and PsCKX2 shared 66.2% and 65.4% identity with AtCKX6 and AtCKX1, respectively, while PsCKX5 and PsCKX7 exhibited less than 45% identity with AtCKXs. The expression analysis under abiotic conditions (NaCl, ABA, 6-BA and drought) revealed that the four PsCKX genes could respond to at least one treatment, and the expression patterns were diverse in root and leaf. Overexpressing four PsCKX genes in tobacco led to diverse phenotypic variations in transgenic plant, including leaf shape, root architecture, and plant height. In addition, the data showed that PsCKX2 and PsCKX5 hold promise to obtain citrus dwarf rootstock with a stronger root system, since the overexpression of them resulted in dwarf plants with more lateral roots. Taken together, the work lays the basis for applications of PsCKX genes in future. 相似文献
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以‘锦橙’、‘资阳香橙’、‘飞龙枳’实生苗和‘锦橙’/‘资阳香橙’、‘锦橙’/‘飞龙枳’嫁接苗为试材,通过荧光定量PCR检测miRNA及其靶基因在嫁接苗和实生苗叶片和根系中的表达差异,分析嫁接对柑橘microRNAs及其靶基因表达的影响。结果证明嫁接对柑橘miRNA的表达有直接的影响。嫁接的影响更多地是促进接穗中一些与调控植物生长发育、胁迫应答及激素信号转导相关的miRNA的表达,并抑制了其对应靶基因的表达;而在砧木中,嫁接对根系的影响较多表现为抑制与植物生长发育、胁迫应答相关的miRNA的表达,促进其靶基因的表达。受影响的miRNA的种类及其表达的差异水平在不同砧木间有明显差异。 相似文献
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Citrus, a cold-sensitive plant, often suffers from low temperature, which seriously affects citrus productivity. The objective of the study was to elevate the roles of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Glomus mosseae, in growth, photosynthesis, root morphology and nutrient uptake of citrus (Citrus tangerine) seedlings under temperature stress conditions. Three-month-old seedlings with or without G. mosseae were grown for 55 days at moderate temperature (25 °C) and low temperature (15 °C). Low temperature severely restrained symbiotic development including mycorrhizal colonization, entry point, vesicle and arbuscule relative to moderate temperature. Mycorrhizal seedlings grown at 25 °C maintained better stem diameter, plant height, leaf area, root and total dry weights, higher photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance, higher root volume, and more uptake of P, Ca and Mg relative to corresponding non-mycorrhizal control. However, mycorrhizal inoculation significantly increased only the root length and the Ca content of the seedlings grown at 15 °C. The results indicated that mycorrhizal formation had the beneficial effects on growth, photosynthesis, root morphology and part nutrient uptake of citrus seedlings grown at moderate temperature, but the beneficial roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas were almost lost at low temperature. 相似文献
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柑橘转基因研究的现状及展望 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
从柑橘种及品种、转化方法、导入的目的基因、转化所用的外植体、转基因频率及其影响因素等方面对柑橘转基因的现状进行了综述,并提出了下一步的研究重点。已成功获得转基因植株的柑橘种类有枳、甜橙、酸橙、宽皮柑橘、柚和来檬;柑橘转基因的手段主要是农杆菌介导法,ＰＥＧ介导法和基因枪法也有应用;目前导入柑橘的目的基因主要是与抗病抗虫相关的基因。近年来涉及柑橘糖、类胡萝卜素、有机酸、乙烯、ＧＡ、柠檬苦素、叶绿素、黄酮类及果胶等代谢以及果实发育、成熟和柑橘开花等生理过程的基因均已分离,为通过遗传工程手段调控柑橘果实物质代谢及发育过程奠定了基础。 相似文献
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DNA微阵列技术是一项能够分析基因组、基因表达特征性图谱的新技术,使研究人员能同时对成千上万的相互作用的基因展开研究。随着Affymetrix公司生产的世界上第一个商品化的柑橘基因组阵列(Citrus Genome Array)的诞生,该技术在柑橘基因组学和相关科学研究中扮演着越来越重要的角色。综述了运用DNA微阵列技术在柑橘研究中的现状,重点说明了该技术在柑橘重要功能基因的检测及基因差异表达研究中的应用,介绍了柑桔研究中DNA微阵列的种类,及其在代谢途径分析、突变检测和突变机理分析等其他领域的研究现状,并对其在病原检测方面的可能应用也进行了探讨。 相似文献
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为挖掘柑橘溃疡病抗性关键基因，对柑橘促分裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）基因家族进行注释和功能域分析，明确了CsMPK1、CsMPK3、CsMPK4、CsMPK6和CsMPK19的组织表达特异性和在抗病品种‘金弹’（Fortunella japonica Swingle）和感病品种‘晚锦橙’（Citrus sinensis Osbeck）中受病原菌（Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri，Xcc）诱导的表达情况；并对CsMPK19进行了生物信息分析。共注释出12个柑橘MAPK基因家族成员，根据系统发育树将其分为3个亚类，均含有促分裂原活化蛋白激酶（Pkinase）功能结构域。其中CsMPK1、CsMPK3、CsMPK4-1和CsMPK6在果实中表达水平较高，CsMPK19在叶片中表达量相对较高。CsMPK1的表达在溃疡病抗（感）品种中均受病原菌强烈诱导，且在感病品种中上调的幅度高于抗病品种；CsMPK3 和CsMPK6仅在感病品种中病原菌处理早期有较强烈的响应；CsMPK4-1和CsMPK4-2的表达在感病品种中受病原菌诱导上调，而在抗病品种中病原菌处理后低于水处理对照；CsMPK19的表达在抗（感）品种中均受病原菌强烈诱导，且在抗病品种中上调幅度更大。克隆了CsMPK19，其序列全长为1 824 bp，编码607个氨基酸，分子量为69 174.36 D，为非分泌性蛋白，其25 ~ 316 aa为典型的Pkinase功能域。晚锦橙和金弹MPK19启动子的顺式作用元件存在较大差异。结果表明柑橘MAPK基因强烈响应溃疡病菌侵染，推测CsMPK19在溃疡病抗性调节中有潜在应用价值。 相似文献