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1.
本试验旨在研究菌、酶复合青贮制剂和复合酶制剂处理的小麦秸秆对肉用绵羊生长性能和屠宰性能的影响,探索有效的小麦秸秆生物制剂处理方法。采用单因素试验设计,选取80只体重为（24.00±2.42）kg的杜泊羊×小尾寒羊杂交F1代公羔羊,随机分为4个处理,即空白对照组（干小麦秸秆）、处理组Ⅰ（小麦秸秆喷洒菌、酶复合青贮制剂发酵）、处理组Ⅱ（干小麦秸秆喷洒复合酶制剂）、羊草对照组（羊草）,每个处理5个重复,每个重复4只。预饲期8 d,正试期为60 d。结果显示,处理组Ⅰ、Ⅱ和羊草组羔羊净增重和平均日增重均显著高于对照组（P< 0.05）,料重比均显著低于对照组（P< 0.05）,而3组间差异均不显著（P> 0.05）;不同处理组间屠宰性能无显著差异（P> 0.05）;处理组Ⅰ、Ⅱ和羊草对照组试验羊肝脏重分别较对照组高10.74%（P> 0.05）、13.79%（P< 0.05）、8.52%（P> 0.05）,且3组中肝脏重量占宰前活重的比例均显著高于对照组（P< 0.05）,其余指标（瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃、小肠和大肠、肾脏、肺脏、头、蹄和毛+皮）的重量及其占宰前活重的比例在各组间均无显著差异（P> 0.05）。综上所述,用菌、酶复合青贮剂和复合酶制剂处理小麦秸秆对肉羊生长性能具有显著的改善作用,对于屠宰率和各组织器官的发育无显著影响,接近羊草的饲喂效果。 相似文献
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本试验研究了不同生物处理水稻秸秆对肉用绵羊生长性能、屠宰性能及器官发育的影响,旨在探索有效的生物制剂处理方法。采用单因素试验设计,选取体重为(24.00±2.42)kg的"杜泊×小尾寒羊"杂交F1代公羔羊80只,随机分为4个组,分别为空白对照组(饲喂水稻秸秆饲粮)、Ⅰ组(饲喂细菌、酶复合青贮制剂处理的水稻秸秆饲粮)、Ⅱ组(饲喂复合酶制剂处理的水稻秸秆饲粮)、羊草对照组(饲喂羊草饲粮),每组5个重复,每个重复4只羊。预试期为8d,正试期为60 d。结果表明:Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和羊草对照组试验羊平均日增重和干物质采食量均显著高于空白对照组(P0.05),料重比显著低于空白对照组(P0.05),但Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和羊草对照组之间差异不显著(P0.05)。各组间试验羊屠宰率无显著差异(P0.05),各组间试验羊头、蹄、皮+毛、肺脏、肾脏、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃、小肠和大肠的重量及其占宰前活重比例无显著差异(P0.05),Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和羊草对照组试验羊肝脏和瘤胃重量显著高于空白对照组(P0.05)。由此可见,细菌、酶复合青贮制剂处理水稻秸秆有显著的改善作用,肉用绵羊的生长性能、屠宰性能及器官发育接近羊草的饲喂效果。 相似文献
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不同比例麦麸和玉米秸秆对黄粉幼虫生长性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究不同比例麦麸和玉米秸秆对黄粉幼虫生长性能的影响,试验选择1000只5~6龄黄粉虫,随机分成5组,对照组饲喂小麦麸,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组分别饲喂20%麦麸和80%玉米秸秆、40%麦麸和60%玉米秸秆、60%麦麸和40%玉米秸秆、全玉米秸秆。结果表明,与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ、Ⅳ组的体重、体长和粗蛋白质含量显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组黄粉幼虫体重、体长和粗蛋白质含量差异不显著(P>0.05),且试验Ⅱ组的经济效益每千克提高了15.15%。因此,试验Ⅱ组麦麸和玉米秸秆的比例最适合养殖黄粉幼虫。 相似文献
4.
不同粗饲料对奶牛乳产量和乳成分的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
选择18头荷斯坦奶牛,设置3个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复1头奶牛,研究不同粗饲料对奶牛泌乳性能和乳成分的影响,3个处理的粗饲料分别为玉米秸(Ⅰ组)、玉米秸+青贮玉米秸(Ⅱ组)、羊草(Ⅲ组)。试验结果表明:①试验Ⅱ组与试验Ⅲ组平均产奶量差异不显著(P>0.05),试验全期分别比Ⅰ组提高了8.82%(P<0.05)和9.57%(P<0.05);②不同处理间的乳糖、乳脂含量差异不显著(P>0.05);对于乳蛋白,在试验40d时3个试验组差异不显著(P>0.05),在第15d时Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组分别比Ⅰ组降低了7.43%(P<0.05)和8.57%(P<0.05)。对于乳干物质,Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组差异不显著(P>0.05)。根据上述生产性能指标综合评定,玉米秸+青贮玉米秸可有效替代羊草饲喂奶牛,而不降低泌乳性能。 相似文献
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This experiment was conducted to study the effects of different levels of compound Chinese medicine on growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility,immune function and slaughter performance of weaning Rex rabbits.70 healthy Rex rabbits at age of 60 days were divided into 7 groups with 5 replicates per group and 2 rabbits per replicate.Group Ⅰ was fed with basic diet as control group,group Ⅱ was fed the basal diet supplemented with antibiotic (contains 50 mg/kg milligrams bacitracin zinc,10 mg/kg colistin sulfate).The other five groups (Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵ and Ⅶ) were fed the basal diet supplemented with 1%,2%,3%,4%,5% compound Chinese medicine,respectively.The pre-test period lasted for 7 days and the trial period lasted for 45 days.The results showed as follows:①The ADG in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P< 0.05),the F/G in group Ⅳ was significantly lower than that in other groups (P< 0.05).②The apparent digestibility of DM in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰand Ⅱ (P< 0.05),the apparent digestibility of DM in group Ⅶ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of CF in group Ⅳ was extremely significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.01),the apparent digestibility of CF in group Ⅶ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of NDF in group Ⅳ was extremely significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P< 0.01),and significantly higher than that in groups Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅴ and Ⅶ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of ADF in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ and Ⅶ (P< 0.05).The apparent digestibility of CP in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P< 0.05).③ There were no significant differences in the contents of IgG,IgA and IgM of serum among all groups (P> 0.05),the spleen index in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅴ (P< 0.05).④There were no significant differences in the slaughter rate,half eviscerated slaughter rate and all eviscerated slaughter rate among all groups (P> 0.05).In summary,adding compound Chinese medicine and antibiotics in the feed both could improve the growth performance,nutrients apparent digestibility,immune function and slaughter performance of weaning Rex rabbits,and the appropriate compound Chinese medicine level in the diet of weaning Rex rabbits was 2%. 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究喷浆玉米皮对肉兔生长性能、养分表观消化率及肉品质的影响。试验选取39日龄伊拉幼兔300只,公母各占1/2,根据体重和性别随机分为5组(对照组及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组),分别饲喂含不同比例喷浆玉米皮(0、6%、12%、18%和24%)的试验饲粮,每组60个重复,每个重复1只兔。预试期5 d,正试期50 d。结果表明:1)Ⅲ、Ⅳ组末重和平均日增重显著低于对照组及Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P<0.05);对照组及Ⅰ、Ⅱ组间末重和平均日增重差异不显著(P>0.05),Ⅲ组的料重比显著高于对照组及Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P<0.05),Ⅳ组料重比显著高于对照组及Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P<0.05),对照组及Ⅰ、Ⅱ组间料重比差异不显著(P>0.05)。2)与对照组相比,添加喷浆玉米皮试验兔干物质表观消化率逐渐降低,以Ⅳ组最低,显著低于对照组及其他试验组(P<0.05),其他试验组与对照组间差异不显著(P>0.05),但高于Ⅳ组;各试验组粗蛋白质表观消化率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),各试验组间差异不显著(P>0.05);Ⅱ、Ⅳ组中性洗涤纤维表观消化率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),其他试验组与对照组间差异不显著(P>0.05);各试验组与对照组间粗灰分表观消化率、酸性洗涤纤维表观消化率差异不显著(P>0.05)。3)对照组及Ⅰ、Ⅱ组间宰前重和胴体重差异不显著(P>0.05),但与Ⅲ、Ⅳ组差异显著(P<0.05),Ⅰ组半净膛屠宰率显著低于其他组(P<0.05),其他试验组与对照组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。综合考虑本试验所测指标,肉兔饲粮中适宜的喷浆玉米皮添加比例为6%~12%。 相似文献
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本试验旨在探讨糖化玉米秸秆(SCS)对22~42日龄肉鸡生长性能、养分代谢率、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响。选择22日龄健康的雌性爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡200只,随机分为4个组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础饲粮中添加4%(Ⅰ组)、8%(Ⅱ组)和12%(Ⅲ组)的SCS。试验期21 d。结果表明:1)Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组肉鸡平均日采食量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),Ⅱ组肉鸡末重和平均日增重显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。各组之间料重比差异不显著(P>0.05)。2)各组之间能量、干物质、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、钙、磷、中性洗涤纤维和半纤维素代谢率差异不显著(P>0.05)。Ⅱ和Ⅲ组酸性洗涤纤维、纤维素代谢率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。3)各组之间屠宰率、腿肌率和腹脂率差异不显著(P>0.05)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组全净膛率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),Ⅰ组胸肌率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。4)Ⅰ和Ⅲ组胸肌45 min pH显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。Ⅲ组胸肌滴水损失显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),Ⅲ组腿肌滴水损失显著低于其他各组(P<0.05)。Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组腿肌熟肉率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。Ⅲ组胸肌剪切力显著高于其他各组(P<0.05)。Ⅰ组胸肌红度(a*)值显著低于对照组(P<0.05),Ⅲ组腿肌a*值显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。由此可见,22~42日龄肉鸡饲粮中添加SCS能够促进肉鸡生长,提高全净膛率,但对肉品质有一定的影响,表明饲粮中添加4%~12%的SCS替代能量饲料是可行的。 相似文献
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9.
复合益生菌对乳鸽生长性能、屠宰性能、免疫器官指数和血清生化指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究复合益生菌对乳鸽生长性能、屠宰性能、免疫器官指数和血清生化指标的影响。选取72对种鸽和144只1日龄乳鸽,乳鸽称量初始体重后随机分成4个组,每个组6个重复,每个重复3对种鸽及6只乳鸽。在饲喂相同基础饲粮的同时,对照组补饲保健砂,Ⅰ组补饲保健砂+复合菌Ⅰ(嗜酸乳杆菌+乳双歧杆菌),Ⅱ组补饲保健砂+复合菌Ⅱ(乳双歧杆菌+粪肠球菌),Ⅲ组补饲保健砂+复合菌Ⅲ(嗜酸乳杆菌+粪肠球菌)。试验期28 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,1)在生长性能方面,Ⅱ组显著提高了乳鸽的28日龄体重和平均日增重(P0.05)。2)在屠宰性能方面,Ⅱ组显著提高了乳鸽的屠宰率、半净膛率和全净膛率(P0.05);Ⅰ组和Ⅲ组显著降低了乳鸽的腹脂率(P0.05)。3)在免疫器官指数方面,Ⅱ组显著提高了乳鸽的胸腺指数(P0.05)。4)在血清生化指标方面,Ⅰ组和Ⅲ组显著降低了乳鸽血清中总蛋白和球蛋白的含量(P0.05);Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组均显著降低了乳鸽血清中肌酐的含量(P0.05);Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组显著降低了乳鸽血清中甘油三酯的含量(P0.05);Ⅱ组显著增加了乳鸽血清中高密度脂蛋白的含量(P0.05)。综上所述,保健砂中添加复合益生菌改善了乳鸽的生长性能、屠宰性能、免疫器官指数和血清生化指标。 相似文献
10.
试验采用放牧+补饲的方式,分别利用玉米秸秆和小麦秸秆全价颗粒饲料在冷季对妊娠后期甘肃高山细毛羊进行补饲,测定妊娠后期母羊体重、血清生化指标、瘤胃液发酵参数及羔羊初生重。试验选取体况相近且健康的妊娠后期母羊60只,随机分为3组,每组20只。试验组补饲营养量根据中国美利奴羊妊娠后期母羊的饲养标准确定（扣除放牧采食量）,试验组Ⅰ补饲小麦秸秆全价颗粒饲料（1.19 kg/（只·d））,试验组Ⅱ补饲玉米秸秆全价颗粒饲料（1.19 kg/（只·d））,对照组按牧民传统方式（玉米0.05 kg/（只·d）、燕麦草0.2 kg/（只·d））补饲,正试期60 d。结果表明,试验组妊娠母羊的平均日增重、羔羊初生重均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,而两试验组间无显著差异（P>0.05）;试验组妊娠母羊血液总蛋白、白蛋白、葡萄糖、总胆固醇浓度及谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶和乳酸脱氢酶活性均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;试验组妊娠母羊瘤胃液中总氮、蛋白氮、挥发性脂肪酸浓度和丙酸摩尔比均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,而乙酸摩尔比显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。综上所述,补饲小麦秸秆或玉米秸秆全价颗粒饲料均可改善妊娠后期甘肃高山细毛羊营养状况,促进羔羊的生长发育。 相似文献
11.
The experiment was designed to study the effect of okra on the growth performance,slaughter performance,meat quality and digestive enzymes activity of Danzhou chicken. 120 chicken with similar weight and 90 days old were selected randomly and divided into 5 groups with 3 replications per group and 8 chicken per replication. Control group was fed with basal diet,while chickens in groupsⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ were fed with the 0.5%,1.0%,1.5% and 2.0% okra added to basal diet,respectively. The trial lasted for 28 d. The results showed that compared with control group,the average daily gain of groupsⅠ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P < 0.05),the F/G were significantly decreased (P < 0.05), while group Ⅳ showed no significant significance with control group (P > 0.05);The slaughter weight, slaughter rate,eviscerated rate, half eviscerated rate and chest muscle weight of groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P < 0.05).The slaughter weight of groupⅠ was significantly increased (P < 0.05), while other indexes were showed no significant difference with control group (P > 0.05).All slaughter performance indexes of group Ⅳ were showed no significant difference with control group (P > 0.05). The drip loss rate and shear force in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly lower than control group (P < 0.05),while the cooked meat rate and pH value were significantly increased (P < 0.05).The trypsin,lipase and amylase activity of pancreas,duodenum and jejunum in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly higher than that of control group (P < 0.05),while except lipase activity,group Ⅳ showed no significant difference with control group (P > 0.05). The results suggested that the addition of okra in the basal diet was 1.5% which could significantly improve the growth performance, slaughter performance,meat quality and digestive enzymes activity of Danzhou chicken. 相似文献
12.
This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of HMBi on slaughter performance,intestinal mucosal morphology and intestinal enzyme activity of Fujian Yellow rabbits.100 weaning rabbits (half male and half female) with similar weight were randomly allotted to 4 groups with 5 replicates per group and 5 rabbits per replicate.The control group was fed a basal diet,groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were fed the basal diets supplemented with 0.20%,0.40% and 0.60% HMBi,respectively.The pre-test period lasted for 10 days and the trial period lasted for 52 days.The results showed as follows:① Compared with control group,the slaughter weight and dressing percentage in group Ⅱ were significantly and extremely significantly increased (P<0.05;P<0.01),respectively,the carcass weight in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P<0.05).② Compared with control group,the villous height of duodenum and jejunum in group Ⅱ were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),the villous height of jejunum and ileum in group Ⅲ were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01);The crypt depth of duodenum and jejunum in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly or extremely significantly decreased (P<0.05;P<0.01),the crypt depth of ileum in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P<0.05);The V/C of duodenum and ileum in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly or extremely significantly increased (P<0.05;P<0.01),the V/C of jejunum in group Ⅲ was extremely significantly increased (P<0.01).③ Compared with control group,the amylase activity in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P<0.05).In conclusion,HMBi could enhance dressing percentage,improve intestinal mucosal morphology and increase intestinal enzyme activity of Fujian Yellow rabbits.Under this experiment conditions,the appropriate HMBi level in the diet of Fujian Yellow rabbits was 0.40%. 相似文献
13.
试验旨在研究儋州鸡日粮中添加黄秋葵对其生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及消化酶活性的影响。选用健康、体重相近的90日龄儋州公鸡120只,随机分为5组,每组3个重复,每个重复8只鸡。对照组饲喂基础日粮,Ⅰ~Ⅳ组分别在基础日粮中添加0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%黄秋葵粉。试验期28 d。结果显示：与对照组相比,Ⅰ~Ⅲ组平均日增重显著提高（P < 0.05）,料重比显著降低（P < 0.05）,Ⅳ组与对照组相比差异不显著（P > 0.05）;与对照组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组屠宰体重、屠宰率、全净膛率、半净膛率、胸肌重均显著提高（P < 0.05）,Ⅰ组除屠宰体重显著高于对照组外（P < 0.05）,其余指标与对照组间差异均不显著（P > 0.05）,Ⅳ组各指标与对照组相比差异均不显著（P > 0.05）;Ⅰ~Ⅲ组滴水损失率、剪切力显著低于对照组（P < 0.05）;熟肉率、肌肉pH显著高于对照组（P < 0.05）;Ⅱ、Ⅲ组胰腺、十二指肠、空肠中胰蛋白酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶活性均显著高于对照组（P < 0.05）,Ⅳ组除脂肪酶活性显著高于对照组外（P < 0.05）,其余与对照组间差异均不显著（P > 0.05）。结果提示,在基础日粮中添加黄秋葵粉的适宜比例为1.5%,可有效改善儋州鸡的生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质及消化酶活性。 相似文献
14.
本试验旨在研究蛋氨酸羟基类似物异丙酯(HMBi)对福建黄兔屠宰性能、肠道组织形态和肠道酶活的影响。选取体重相近、健康的断奶福建黄兔100只(公、母各半),随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复5只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组在基础日粮中分别添加0.20%、0.40%、0.60% HMBi。预试期10 d,正试期52 d。结果表明,①与对照组相比,Ⅱ组屠体重和屠宰率分别显著和极显著提高(P<0.05;P<0.01),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组胴体重显著提高(P<0.05)。②与对照组相比,Ⅱ组十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度极显著提高(P<0.01),Ⅲ组空肠和回肠绒毛高度极显著提高(P<0.01);Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组十二指肠和空肠隐窝深度显著或极显著降低(P<0.05;P<0.01),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组回肠隐窝深度显著提高(P<0.05);Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度比值显著或极显著提高(P<0.05;P<0.01),Ⅲ组空肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度比值极显著提高(P<0.01)。③与对照组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组淀粉酶活性显著提高(P<0.05)。综上所述,HMBi可提高福建黄兔的屠宰率,改善小肠黏膜形态,增加肠道酶活性;在本试验条件下,福建黄兔日粮中HMBi的适宜添加水平为0.40%。 相似文献
15.
日粮纤维源及添加水平对北方白鹅生产性能及消化道发育的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
选取3周龄健康、体重均一的北方白鹅雏鹅360只,采用3因素3水平有对照的试验设计,随机分成10组,每组36只。对照组(D)饲喂基础日粮,试验组即3个不同纤维源组玉米秸青贮组(A)、玉米秸微贮组(B)、玉米秸干贮组(C),每个纤维源组分别设3个水平,4~7周龄饲喂粗纤维比例为4%(Ⅰ)、7%(Ⅱ)、10%(Ⅲ)的日粮,进行28 d的饲养试验,并在7周龄时进行屠宰试验。饲养试验结果表明:不同纤维比例的日粮对北方白鹅的生产性能有显著的影响,CⅡ组体重显著高于其他组(P<0.05),高纤维Ⅲ组体重最低,料重比最高。屠宰试验表明:不同纤维比例日粮对北方白鹅的肌胃重和十二指肠长度有显著的影响,纤维素组与对照组间差异显著(P<0.05),但其他指标差异不显著(P>0.05)。不同日粮显著影响十二指肠、空肠和回肠的绒毛高、肠壁厚度,对照组绒毛高度和肠壁厚与纤维素组间达到差异显著水平(P<0.05),而隐窝深度差异不显著(P>0.05)。4~7周龄7%粗纤维比例日粮有利于北方白鹅的生产性能的发挥。 相似文献
16.
试验旨在研究复方中草药对猪生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质和免疫功能的影响。将60头育肥猪随机分成4组,每组15头猪。对照组、Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组分别在基础日粮中添加0、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%的复方中草药。结果显示:与对照组相比,Ⅰ组育肥猪平均日增重、血清免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量均显著提高(P<0.05),失水率显著降低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组育肥猪末重、平均日增重、胴体重、胴体斜长、熟肉率、脾脏指数、血清免疫球蛋白A (IgA)含量、IgG含量均显著提高(P<0.05),料重比、背膘厚、剪切力、失水率均显著降低(P<0.05)。与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组育肥猪胴体重、胴体斜长、血清IgG含量均显著提高(P<0.05),背膘厚均显著降低(P<0.05)。研究表明,育肥猪基础饲粮中添加1.0%和2.0%的该复方中草药制剂均能改善育肥猪的生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质和免疫功能,临床应用中选择1.0%作为最适添加剂量。 相似文献
17.
为了探讨饲粮中添加不同水平沙棘叶黄酮对肉鸡生长性能及胴体品质的影响,试验选用健康的1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡公雏360只,采用单因素完全随机分组试验设计,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复15只,分别为对照组(基础饲粮)、试验Ⅰ组(基础饲粮+0.025%沙棘叶黄酮)、试验Ⅱ组(基础饲粮+0.050%沙棘叶黄酮)、试验Ⅲ组(基础饲粮+0.100%沙棘叶黄酮),进行7周的饲养试验。于试验第29、50天早晨以重复为单位记录每组肉鸡的体重、采食量,计算整个试验期的平均日采食量、平均日增重和料重比;于试验第50天屠宰采样,测定肉鸡的屠宰性能,并采用高效液相色谱仪检测肌肉中肌苷酸含量,采用索氏提取法测定肌内脂肪含量。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组肉鸡的平均日采食量分别降低了3.92%、4.06%和4.27%(P<0.05),但平均日增重和料重比无显著变化(P>0.05);试验组肉鸡宰前体重、全净膛率、半净膛率和腹脂率与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05),但试验Ⅲ组肉鸡屠宰率比对照组提高了1.88%(P<0.05);试验Ⅲ组肉鸡腿肌肌内脂肪含量与对照组相比提高了46.70%(P<0.05),其胸肌肌苷酸含量显著高于试验Ⅰ组(P<0.05),但与对照组和试验Ⅱ组差异不显著(P>0.05)。由此可知,肉鸡生长全期饲粮中添加0.100%沙棘叶黄酮后,在不影响其生长性能的情况下降低了平均日采食量,在不影响其腹脂率的情况下增加了腿肌肌内脂肪的含量,并提高了屠宰率,从而改善了胴体品质及风味。 相似文献
18.
Halidai&# Rehemujiang WANG Yong-li Maierhaba&# Abudounaibi Aibibula&# Yimamu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3184-3192
The study was conducted to determine the effects of different dietary cotton by-products levels on production performance,nutrient digestibility and blood biochemical indexes of sheep.30 healthy sheep were chosen and randomly divided into 5 groups with 6 sheep per group. The feed of each group was that 50% formula concentrate feed was mixed with 50% wheat straw (control group),25% wheat straw and 25% cotton stalk (group Ⅰ),50% cotton stalk (group Ⅱ),45% cotton stalk and 5% cotton seed (group Ⅲ),and 40% cotton stalk and 10% cotton seed(group Ⅳ), respectively. The experiment lasted for 60 d. The result showed that:① The total weight gain and ADG of sheep showed a decreased with the increase of cotton stalk added proportion in the diets, and the total weight gain and ADG of group Ⅱ were significantly lower than group Ⅲ (P<0.05).② The concentration of NH3-N was increased or decreased at different levels after adding different proportions of cotton by-products,and the TVFA and propionic acid concentration were not significantly affected (P>0.05).③ There was no significant difference of intake nitrogen, fecal nutrogen and uninary nitrogen among groups (P>0.05),but apparent digestibility of NDF and ADF showed a downward trend with the increase of cotton by-products added proportion in the diets,which were extremely significantly lower than control group (P<0.01).④ There were no significant differences among groups of the blood white cell count,red cell count,hemoglobin concentration,total protein,albumin,globulin,serum iron,sodium,chlorine and potassium content (P>0.05),but serum magnesium was significantly increased with increases of gossypol content in the diets (P<0.05). In conclusion,when the cotton by-products addition level in diets reaches 50% caused the free gossypol concentration in the feed more than 300 mg/kg, it would has certain negative effects on the production performance and health of sheep,and the cotton stalks add ratio in the diet should be controlled in the range of lower than 25%. 相似文献
19.
本试验旨在研究松针粉替代不同水平草粉对九嶷山母兔生产性能及血清生化指标的影响。选用健康、生长发育良好且体重相近的九嶷山母兔24只,随机分为3组,每组8只,于配种后12 d在基础日粮中添加松针粉分别替代0（对照组）、7.5%（Ⅰ组）、15%（Ⅱ组）的草粉。预试期4 d,正试期24 d。结果表明,与对照组相比,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组平均日采食量显著降低（P<0.05）,而平均日增重显著升高（P<0.05）;随松针粉替代水平的升高,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组料重比呈降低趋势,初生仔兔窝重呈升高趋势,但差异均不显著（P>0.05）;Ⅱ组血清中谷草转氨酶（AST）含量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）,各组血清中谷丙转氨酶（ALT）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、碱性磷酸酶（ALP）和尿素氮（BUN）含量均无显著差异（P>0.05）。综上所述,松针粉替代不同水平草粉对九嶷山母兔的生产性能和血清生化指标产生的影响不同,其中以松针粉替代7.5%（全日粮3%）草粉时,九嶷山母兔的生长效果最好。 相似文献
20.
本研究旨在探索发酵扶正解毒口服液对肉鸡生产性能、免疫指标及肉品质的影响。利用单因子试验方法,选取1日龄健康肉鸡90只,随机分为3组,分别为：对照组、Ⅰ组（未发酵制剂）和Ⅱ组（发酵制剂）,每组3个重复,每个重复10只鸡。于试验的第21、42日龄测定肉鸡的生长性能和免疫器官发育情况,42日龄测定肉品质。结果显示,与对照组相比,1~42日龄,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组平均日增重分别提高了8.09%和13.76%（P<0.05）,料重比分别降低了2.23%和10.27%（P<0.05）。21、42日龄,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组脾脏指数比对照组分别提高了9.09%（P>0.05）和15.15%（P<0.05）、34.38%和53.13%（P<0.05）,法氏囊指数比对照组分别提高了1.22%（P>0.05）和20.41%（P<0.05）、8.72%和18.97%（P<0.05）,肝脏指数比对照组均有提高;42日龄,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组胸肌的水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪含量、红度（a*值）、肌苷酸分别比对照组提高了0.57%和2.10%（P<0.05）、1.61%（P>0.05）和4.25%（P<0.05）、49.89%和43.85%（P>0.05）、7.88%和58.62%（P>0.05）、24.50%和31.13%（P<0.05）,胸肌的滴水损失、黄度（b*值）分别比对照组降低了21.91%和32.24%（P<0.05）、4.55%和21.73%（P>0.05）,Ⅱ组腿肌的肌肉水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和肌苷酸含量均比Ⅰ组和对照组显著提高（P<0.05）,滴水损失显著下降（P<0.05）,a*值均高于Ⅰ组和对照组,亮度（L*值）、b*值均低于Ⅰ组和对照组。结果表明,发酵扶正解毒口服液能够显著提高肉鸡生长性能和免疫指标,且能改善其肉品质。 相似文献