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结核病与BCG疫苗接种个体TaqMan探针荧光定量PCR诊断方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为快速鉴别诊断结核病(TB),本研究以GenBank登录的致病性结核分枝杆菌复合群、人型结核杆菌和牛分枝杆菌特有基因为对象,设计并合成引物及探针,建立TaqMan探针荧光定量PCR检测方法。实验结果表明,该方法对标准质控菌株反应呈阳性,对卡介苗(BCG)及其他微生物样品反应呈阴性;对结核分枝杆菌或牛分枝杆菌标准菌株的检测灵敏度可达单个菌细胞水平。对45份结核菌素PPD皮肤试验结果为阳性的临床样本进行TaqMan探针荧光定量PCR检测,36份为阳性;而对PPD检测为阴性的50份临床样本进行检测时,7份为阳性。本研究结果表明,所建立的方法可用于TB的鉴别诊断,可对由BCG接种或环境中分枝杆菌引起的PPD检测假阳性样本进行鉴别,对TB的快速检测和早期诊断具有重要意义。 相似文献
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牛副结核分枝杆菌实时荧光定量 PCR 检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据GenBank上公布的牛副结核分枝杆菌C-2染色体的ISMav2基因保守区域序列设计合成1对特异性引物,建立了一套SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR检测牛副结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium paratuberculosis)的方法。以实验室构建的牛副结核分枝杆菌pMD-ISMav2阳性重组质粒为标准品,通过优化反应条件,建立了标准曲线,其相关系数为0.999。以构建的标准品为模板,进行了特异性和敏感性试验。结果显示,该方法检测布氏杆菌、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、链球菌DNA均为阴性;最低可检测到相当于每微升1.96×101拷贝数的标准品阳性质粒。本研究建立的实时荧光定量PCR具有特异、敏感和快速等优点,可用于牛副结核杆菌病的监测。 相似文献
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建立一种快速检测乳及乳制品中结核分枝杆菌的荧光定量聚合酶链式反应法.根据结核分枝杆菌保守序列设计特异引物,建立结核分枝杆菌的实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应技术(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测法.对该方法的灵敏度、特异度和重复性进行考察.结果表明:建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法标准曲线线性关系良好,得到标准曲线方程为y=-3.29x+38.60 (R2=0.998 0);敏感性高,可达1×102 copies/μL;抗干扰能力强,仅结核分枝杆菌出现特异性扩增曲线;重复性良好,分别用不同质量浓度的标准质粒进行组内和组间平行实验,批内和批间的变异系数均小于1％.因此,实时荧光定量PCR法能准确快速检测乳及乳制品中结核分枝杆菌. 相似文献
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根据Q热贝纳柯克斯体(Coxiella burnetii)插入IS1111序列设计引物和探针,建立快速检测Q热的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法。以梯度稀释含有目的扩增片段的重组质粒作为标准品,进行定量PCR反应。结果显示,该方法能够检测出10个拷贝数的阳性质粒;标准曲线相关系数为0.995,扩增效率为103%;结核分枝杆菌(M.tuberculosis)、衣原体(C.psittaci)、布鲁氏菌(Brucella.spp)及牛血液的核酸样本特异性检测结果均为阴性。本研究建立的TaqMan荧光定量PCR法灵敏度高、特异性好,对Q热的检测与鉴定中具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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三种奶牛常见病菌多重PCR诊断方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《畜牧兽医杂志》2015,(4)
根据GenBank公布的布鲁氏菌Bcsp31、牛分枝杆菌pncA、炭疽杆菌capA三种特异基因的保守序列分别设计引物,在引物前添加通用引物(Tag),建立3种奶牛常见病菌的多重实时荧光定量PCR方法;通过构建3种病菌PCR扩增目的基因的质粒用于制备标准品进行敏感性验证;利用大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和金黄色葡萄球菌用于特异性试验,并对30份样本进行了检测。结果表明,本研究构建的多重实时荧光定量PCR检测时间仅需2h,灵敏度为100个拷贝/uL,与其它细菌无交叉反应,特异性为100%,阳性检出率为88.89%。因此,本试验成功建立了检测3种奶牛常见病菌早期诊断的方法,可以在奶牛养殖中应用。 相似文献
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牛支原体TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国兽医学报》2017,(6):1059-1064
本研究旨在建立一种快速检测牛支原体(Mycoplasma bovis)的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。根据GenBank中收录的牛支原体OPPD/F基因序列(登录号:AF130119),利用Primer 5.0软件设计特异性引物与TaqMan探针,以重组质粒作为绝对定量模板,构建检测牛支原体的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示该检测方法线性关系良好,标准曲线的相关系数R2=0.994,扩增效率E=1.280。荧光定量PCR法检测的敏感性是常规PCR的10倍;特异性良好,检测9种相关细菌和病毒均为阴性;重复性好,组内及组间样本检测Ct值均小于2%。牛支原体TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法较之于常规PCR方法有快速、特异性强、敏感性高、稳定性好的优点。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中的牛结核分枝杆菌IS6110的基因片段,设计了1对引物,通过对PCR反应条件进行优化,研制了用于检测牛结核病的PCR试剂盒,该试剂盒扩增的阳性条带为317 bp;敏感性结果显示,该PCR检测试剂盒的最低核酸检测量为1.025 pg/μL;特异性试验表明,仅结核分枝杆菌扩增结果为阳性,副结核分枝杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、大肠杆菌、巴氏杆菌、沙门氏菌、金葡萄球菌、链球菌的扩增结果均为阴性。-20 ℃至少可保存12个月,且重复性良好。应用该PCR试剂盒对24份临床样本进行了检测,其PCR检测结果与结核菌素试验检测结果相一致。结果表明,牛结核病PCR检测试剂盒能够对牛结核临床样本进行快捷、灵敏、准确的检测。 相似文献
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本根据GenBank上公布的布鲁氏菌BCSP31基因保守区域序列设计合成一对特异性引物与TapMan探针,建立整套快速准确鉴定布鲁氏菌的实时定量荧光PCR检测体系。以实验室构建的克隆有布鲁氏菌目的片段的重组质粒为标准品,进行实时定量荧光PCR反应检测,通过优化反应条件,建立标准曲线。以标准品为模板,对该方法的特异性、敏感性与重复性进行检测与分析。并以临床样本进行检测的结果进行比较分析,结果表明,该检测体系的检测灵敏度高,重复性与特异性良好。本研究建立的实时定量荧光PCR可用于准确检测样本中的少量的布鲁氏菌,具有良好的应用前景和市场价值。 相似文献
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CHENG Zhen-tao YUE Jun ZHANG Hua ZHOU Bi-jun WEN Ming WANG Kai-gong OU De-yuan QIN Lan XU Chun-zhi 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):1979-1985
To develop a detection method for rapid diagnosis of dairy cow tuberculosis, evaluation of the raw milk contamination status and tracing the route of transmission, specific primers of Mycobacterium bovis were designed to develop the FQ-PCR assay and the reaction conditions were optimized.Standard curve of the FQ-PCR test was developed and its properties were evaluated.The results showed that the developed FQ-PCR test could be used to detect the Mycobacterium bovis.The best primer concentration and annealing temperature were 400 nmol/L and 52 ℃, respectively.Properties evaluation showed that the method had good specificity, sensitivity, repeatability and clinical application.The test results indicated this method could be used to qualitatively and quantitatively detect Mycobacterium bovis.It would be an important technology for diagnosis and decontamination of dairy cow tuberculosis and safety assessment of raw milk. 相似文献
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Milián-Suazo F Banda-Ruíz V Ramírez-Casillas C Arriaga-Díaz C 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2002,55(4):e129-264
The spacer oligonucleotide typing (spoligotyping) method was used to differentiate 62 Mycobacterium bovis isolates obtained from tissues with macroscopic lesions typical of tuberculosis in dairy cattle from different regions of Mexico. Our purpose was to see if a strain from one region was genetically different from those of other regions (with the long-term aim of doing molecular trace back of isolates obtained in the laboratory). Results from the genetic analysis indicate that M. bovis isolates cannot be grouped by geographic location due to a wide range of genetic types involved in dairy cattle infections. Isolates even from the same herd showed different spoligotypes but some isolates from different region had similar genetic patterns. Genetic typing without epidemiologic information does not seem to be a plausible method to trace back animals to source of origin to detect and eliminate sources of infection. 相似文献
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Tuberculosis is an important disease among many zoonoses, because both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis, which are the major causes of tuberculosis, are highly pathogenic, infect many animal species and thus are likely to be the source of infection in humans. In particular, monkeys are highly susceptible to these bacteria and are important spreaders. Recently, two outbreaks of M. tuberculosis occurred in four different kinds of monkeys and humans were also infected with the disease in Japan. In zoos, tuberculosis was reported not only in monkeys, but also in several different kinds of animals, including elephants. Pets such as dogs and cats are believed to be generally less susceptible to M. tuberculosis, but in this article we introduce a case of infection from man to dog by close contact. Japan is one of the few countries that have been able to control M. bovis infection. In other countries, however, cases of bovine tuberculosis and human M. bovis infection have been reported, and thus further attention is still required in the future. 相似文献
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LI Ming JIA Hong XIN Ting GUO Xiao-yu YUAN Wei-feng HOU Shao-hua HOU Qiang GAO Xin-tao WU Jing DONG Rui-kai YANG Hong-jun LIU Lai-xing ZHU Hong-fei 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2544-2550
To explore the value of Mb1230 protein of Mycobacterium bovis in the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis,we obtained the Mb1230 gene by PCR and constructed recombinant plasmid pET-22b-Mb1230.Recombinant Mb1230 protein was obtained by IPTG induction and purified by affinity chromatography.The activity of the recombinant protein was evaluated by TST test,IGRA test and indirect ELISA.The size of the recombinant protein matched with the theoretical value proved by SDS-PAGE;Western blotting result showed that the recombinant protein could react with mouse anti-His antibody,and had specific band;The results of TST test,IGRA test and indirect ELISA test also showed the recombinant protein had antigenic activity.The results indicated the recombinant protein Mb1230 had good B cell and T cell activity,so,it had the potential application in the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. 相似文献
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为了探究牛分枝杆菌Mb1230蛋白在牛结核病诊断中的应用价值,本试验利用PCR方法扩增出Mb1230基因,构建重组质粒pET-22b-Mb1230,经IPTG诱导表达后用亲和层析纯化重组蛋白,通过结核菌素皮内变态反应试验(TST试验)、IFN-γ释放试验(IGRA试验)和间接ELISA对重组蛋白的活性进行评价。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting结果显示,重组蛋白大小与理论值相符,且能与鼠抗His的抗体反应有特异性条带;在TST试验、IGRA试验和间接ELISA中也表现出抗原活性。结果表明,重组Mb1230蛋白具有良好的B细胞活性和T细胞活性,在牛结核病诊断中具有应用潜力。 相似文献
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Simulation model of within-herd transmission of bovine tuberculosis in Argentine dairy herds 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Transmission of bovine tuberculosis was quantified in three dairy herds located in south Santa Fe Province, Argentina. Using estimates of Mycobacterium bovis transmission (β) and a Reed–Frost simulation model, the prevalence of tuberculosis infection in the study herds over time was investigated. The Reed–Frost model was modified by incorporating randomness in both β and the incubation period () of M. bovis. The mean estimated herd β was 2.2 infective contacts per year and did not differ significantly between the study herds. Modeling as Poisson distributed (mean 24 months) best fit the observed prevalences. Infection was predicted by the model either to spread quickly (<10 years) within a herd and reach a high prevalence (>50%), or to persist at a low prevalence (<5–10%). The model was robust, predictions were realistic and the mean β estimated was consistent with previous studies of bovine tuberculosis. 相似文献
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细菌通用引物在奶牛乳房炎病原菌检测中的作用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了建立PCR直接检测奶牛乳房炎致病菌的方法,探索通用引物在奶牛乳房炎致病菌检测中的应用价值。利用16S rRNA基因的高度保守性,设计并合成细菌的通用引物,采用合成的引物扩增标准菌株及患有奶牛乳房炎的奶样。结果表明,通用引物扩增7 种标准菌株,370 bp处均可得到清晰的电泳条带;通用引物PCR 可检出250 ng/L的金黄色葡萄球菌标准菌株DNA;对患有奶牛乳房炎的奶样进行扩增,370 bp处也得到了清晰的电泳条带。建立在16S rRNA基础上的通用引物在奶牛乳房炎的检测中,初步显示具有特异、快速等优点,为进一步判断细菌的种类奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在建立一种快速鉴定分枝杆菌的三重PCR方法,并比较分析其在临床检测中的可靠性。根据已发表的结核分枝杆菌、牛分枝杆菌和非洲分枝杆菌rv 3036c基因,结核分枝杆菌rv 1970f基因(RD7)和牛分枝杆菌pncA基因的序列,改造并设计合成了3对特异性扩增引物,建立了一种能对分枝杆菌样品进行初步鉴定的三重PCR方法。结果显示该方法可针对rv 3036c、rv 1970f和pncA基因分别扩增出大小为500、125和249 bp的目的片段,能特异性检测出结核分枝杆菌(500和125 bp两条带)和牛分枝杆菌(500和249 bp两条带),并可将结核分枝杆菌、牛分枝杆菌与其他分枝杆菌加以区分。本方法的检测灵敏度为50 pg/μL模板基因组DNA。对86株抗酸染色阳性菌进行三重PCR鉴定,鉴定结果与细菌16S rDNA和ITS序列测定结果一致,检测准确度为100%,优于生长特征和生化试验鉴定。 相似文献
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LOU Zhong-zi LIU Cong-nuan JIA Wan-zhong ZHOU Ji-zhang YAN Hong-bin CAO Xiao-an LI Li LI Zhao-cai FU Bao-quan 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):8-15
This study was aimed to establish a triple PCR method to rapidly identify Mycobacterium species, and evaluate its testing reliability.Three pairs of primer that were respectively specific to rv 3036c, rv 1970f and pncA genes of Mycobacterium were designed to establish a triple PCR for preliminary identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M.tuberculosis), Mycobacterium bovis(M.bovis) and other Mycobacterium spp.PCR products were the expected sizes of 500(rv3036c), 125(rv1970f) and 249 bp(pncA), and contained two DNA bands(500 and 125 bp) with M.tuberculosis DNA template, two DNA bands(500 and 249 bp) with M.bovis DNA template.No band or non-specific band appeared with Mycobacterium spp.except M.tuberculosis and M.bovis DNA templates.The sensitivity of the triple PCR was calculated to 50 pg/μL template of genomic DNA.86 acid-fast bacteria were detected by the triple PCR, 16S rDNA and ITS gene sequencing, growth test and biochemical test, and the results were consistent between triple PCR and 16S rDNA and ITS gene sequencing.The detecting accuracy of triple PCR was 100%, and higher than growth test and biochemical test. 相似文献
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The serological response to 12 purified Mycobacterium bovis antigens were examined in an ELISA assay. These antigens included the majority of M. bovis protein antigens described to date and in most cases they were very similar to the M. tuberculosis antigens of the same molecular mass.
The purified antigens were tested against sera from M. bovis infected cattle, M. bovis culture-negative cattle from infected herds and animals infected with related microorganisms, mainly other mycobacterial species. All the antigens gave strong reactions with at least some sera from the M. bovis infected group and showed cross-reactivity with some of the sera from the other two groups. The antigen with the highest specificity reacted strongly with only 60% of the M. bovis infected sera. Antigens that reacted with most or all of the M. bovis infected sera also gave the highest cross-reactivity with sera from the other two groups. These results indicate that a serological test based on any one or a combination of these antigens, without removal of the cross-reacting epitopes, would be unsatisfactory. 相似文献