共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
发酵床养殖条件下苏淮猪的生长和胴体性能测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
苏淮猪是2011年刚通过国家畜禽遗传资源委员会审定的新品种.其在正常饲养条件下,25～ 90kg日增重650g,90kg体重的日龄约175天,料重比3.1∶1,屠宰率72％,背膘厚28.7mm以下,胴体瘦肉率56％以上.在发酵床养殖条件下,达到90? kg体重需190日龄,日增重为565g,屠宰率、背膘厚和胴体瘦肉率差异不显著,而料重比为2.87∶1,节约饲料9％,特别是肌肉氨基酸含量明显提高,超过正常值40％以上. 相似文献
2.
选择四个屠宰体重区间对舍饲型合作猪12个胴体性状相关性进行了研究.结果表明:25～30 kg(即6月龄)屠宰,瘦肉率59.62 % ,屠宰率66.32%,具有皮薄(0.5 cm)、背膘薄(0.797 cm)、眼肌面积大(16.15 cm2)的特点,表明合作猪属于优良的瘦肉型小型猪.经分析可知,宰前活重与胴体重、眼肌面积,胴体重与屠宰率、眼肌面积呈极显著正相关(P＜0.01);宰前活重与屠宰率、背膘厚、骨率,胴体重与背膘厚、骨率,屠宰率与眼肌面积,背膘厚与眼肌面积,皮厚与后腿比例,眼肌面积与骨率,瘦肉率与皮率呈显著正相关(P＜0.05);背膘厚与瘦肉率,后腿比例与含脂率,瘦肉率与骨率存在显著负相关(P＜0.05).12个胴体性状指标经主成分分析可获得5个主成分因子,可代表胴体性状总变异量的87.025%. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
民猪与巴克夏杂交后代生长肥育与胴体性状测试初报 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究测试了巴民杂种1代黑猪和丹系大白猪生长肥育性能和胴体性状,结果表明,巴民杂种1代黑猪生长期平均日增重562 g,育成期平均日增重804 g,生长肥育全期平均日增重685 g;丹系大白猪生长期平均日增重710 g,育成期平均日增重968 g,生长肥育全期平均日增重841 g。巴民杂种1代黑猪90 kg体重屠宰,屠宰率70.1%,平均背膘厚3.03 cm,肌肉pH 6.2,眼肌面积31.26 cm2,腿臀比例32.07%,胴体瘦肉率50.65%;丹系大白猪100 kg体重屠宰,屠宰率72.8%,平均背膘厚1.71 cm,肌肉pH 6.7,眼肌面积46.27 cm2、腿臀比例38.07%、胴体瘦肉率63.73%。 相似文献
6.
《养猪》2016,(2)
选择4个屠宰体重区间对舍饲型合作猪胴体品质进行了研究。结果表明:25~30 kg屠宰,后腿丰满度理想,产肉性能高,瘦肉率59.62%,屠宰率66.315%,具有皮薄(0.5 cm)、背膘薄(0.797 cm)、眼肌面积大(16.15 cm2)的特点,属于优良的瘦肉型小型猪。宰前活重与胴体重、眼肌面积,胴体重与屠宰率、眼肌面积呈极显著正相关(P0.01);宰前活重与屠宰率、背膘厚、骨率,胴体重与背膘厚、骨率,屠宰率与眼肌面积,背膘厚与眼肌面积,皮厚与后腿比例,眼肌面积与瘦肉率、骨率,瘦肉率与皮率呈显著正相关(P0.05);背膘厚与瘦肉率,后腿比例与脂率,瘦肉率与骨率存在显著负相关(P0.05)。 相似文献
7.
为了解苏太猪、野猪×苏太杂交猪的生产性能,对二者的育肥性能及胴体品质进行了测定分析。结果显示,苏太猪平均日增重591.50±5.71 g;料重比3.30∶1;日采食量1.95 kg;胴体重(64.96±4.20)kg;屠宰率(71.8±3.79)%;胴体瘦肉率(57.85±1.66)%;背膘厚度(2.25±0.08)cm;野猪×苏太平均日增重(481.33±5.13)g;饲料利用率3.97∶1;日采食量1.91 kg;胴体重(51.87±5.12)kg;屠宰率(68.2±4.56)%;胴体瘦肉率(50.23±7.34)%;背膘厚度(2.91±0.12)cm。 相似文献
8.
新淮猪瘦肉系生长与胴体性状分析 总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1
新淮猪瘦肉系的培育自1998年10月开始实施,至2004年已获得二世代猪群,其肉猪日增重达617 g,比新淮猪增加了81 g;达100 kg体重日龄为194 d,比新淮猪缩短了34 d;料重比2.85,比0世代猪下降0.78,每头猪可节省饲料46.8 kg;在屠前体重83~90 kg情况下,屠宰率达70%~73%,接近新淮猪,平均背膘下降0.86 cm,胴体瘦肉率为58.24%,比新淮猪增加8.7个百分点,肌内脂肪含量为2.6%~2.7%。与长白猪杂交后的杂种猪日增重达716.5 g,比新淮猪提高86 g(+13%),料重比下降0.11,胴体瘦肉率达61%~64%,杜×新瘦系猪的杂交一代肉猪亦有相同趋势。 相似文献
9.
选择来源、日龄相近,体重约18 kg的健康去势荣昌猪及DLY公猪各48头,分别随机分为6个重复。分别于20、35、50、80 kg及结束(荣昌猪100 kg、DLY 120 kg)体重时,每个重复选择1头猪只进行屠宰,测定胴体及肉质性状。结果表明:随着体重增加,屠宰率、背膘厚及眼肌面积呈直线或二次曲线上升,胴体瘦肉率呈直线或二次曲线下降,荣昌猪肌肉组织及脂肪组织的发育均早熟于DLY;肉质随体重的增加呈改进趋势,荣昌猪在80～100 kg阶段趋于成熟,DLY在100～120 kg阶段趋于成熟;荣昌猪与DLY胴体性状差异较大,背膘厚、眼肌面积及胴体瘦肉率均有显著或极显著的差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);肉质性状荣昌猪优于DLY猪。 相似文献
10.
永新加系种猪选育与配套组合的研究报告 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
经6世代选育,大约克体重达100kg背膘厚为12.7mm,30～100kg平均日增重841g,料重比2.4,体重达100kg的校正日龄为159d,经产母猪窝均产仔数11.4头,窝均产活仔数10.8头;长白体重达100kg的背膘厚为12.5mm,30～100kg的平均日增重为821g,料重比2.4,体重达100kg的校正日龄为161d,经产母猪窝均产仔数10.3头,窝均产活仔数9.9头;杜洛克体重达100kg的背膘厚12.5mm,30～100kg平均日增重844g,料重比2.3,体重达100kg的校正日龄为162d,经产母猪窝均产仔数10.2头,窝均产活仔数8.5头。3个品种胴体瘦肉率在65%以上。加系种猪适应强,在广西高温高湿条件下具有较强优势,其体形好,四肢粗壮,后躯丰满,繁殖力强,生长快,耗料低,健康程度高,肉质好,值得推广。 相似文献
11.
12.
为了加快我国瘦肉型猪育种的研究进展,制定出符合我国瘦肉型猪育种现状的经济权重。本研究依据中国杜长大三元杂交猪育种现状,选择了适合中国当前杜长大三元杂交体系的目标性状;以生物经济模型为基础模拟猪的生产流程,计算生产周期各阶段成本和收入;先采用差额法计算目标性状的边际效益,再通过各性状的遗传标准差校正得到各育种目标性状的经济权重。结果表明,目前中国瘦肉型猪育种的繁殖、生长和胴体品质性状主要包括窝产活仔数、母猪断配间隔、饲料转化率、达100 kg体重日龄、达100 kg体重背膘厚。在我国现有生产水平和市场条件下,上述各性状的边际效益分别为：19.52、-1.07、-286.95、-8.41、-13.20元。通过计算不同品种的经济权重,得到杜洛克的饲料转化率、达100 kg体重日龄、达100 kg体重背膘厚相对经济权重分别为：50.42%、34.50%、15.08%;长白和大白群体窝产活仔数、母猪断配间隔、饲料转化率、达100 kg体重日龄、达100 kg体重背膘厚的相对经济权重分别为：16.82%、0.22%、39.56%、31.42%、11.98%和32.77%、0.41%、33.22%、24.43%、9.17%。结果显示,目前,在中国瘦肉型猪育种过程中,饲料利用效率应作为育种的主要目标性状,对于不同品种应选择最适合的性状进行育种。 相似文献
13.
为了解江泉黑猪的产肉和肉质特性,本试验选取在相同条件下饲养的100 kg左右的江泉黑猪阉公猪、母猪和杜长大三元杂交猪各10头按照相关规定进行屠宰和肉品质测定。对两种猪胴体指标（胴体重、胴体长、眼肌面积、背膘厚等）、肉质的物理指标（pH、肉色、大理石纹、滴水损失等）、常规化学指标（粗蛋白质、肌内脂肪、水分、灰分含量等）及江泉黑猪氨基酸含量进行了测定。结果表明,与杜长大三元杂交猪相比,江泉黑猪胴体瘦肉率较低,眼肌面积降低了30%左右（P<0.05）,而胴体背膘厚较高（P<0.05）。江泉黑猪在肉色、大理石纹、滴水损失、失水率、烹饪损失和肌内脂肪含量等指标上均显著优于杜长大三元杂交猪（P<0.05）,其中滴水损失、失水率和烹饪损失分别降低了约4.0%、3.1%和2.7%,肌内脂肪含量提高了约150.0%。由此可见,江泉黑猪在瘦肉产量上低于杜长大三元杂交猪,但在保水性、肌内脂肪含量、肉色、大理石纹等肉质指标上明显优于杜长大三元杂交猪,可为消费者提供品质优良的猪肉。 相似文献
14.
LI Wen-tong LIU Ying ZHOU Rong SHEN Zi-quan DONG Sheng-hua SONG Xiao-tao WANG Yue-jiang TANG Hui 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):2057-2064
To further understand the germplasm characteristics of Jiangquan Black pig,100 kg Jiangquan Black pigs (10 barrows, 10 sows) and 10 Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire (DLY) pigs under the same conditions were randomly selected to analyse the slaughter performance and meat quality according to related rules. After slaughtered,the carcass index (carcass weight, loin muscle area, carcass length and backfat thickness etc), meat quality physical indicators (pH, meat color, marbling, drip loss etc), gerneral chemical index (the contents of crude protein, intramuscular fat, moisture and ash etc) and the proportion of amino acids in Jiangquan Black pig were analyzed. The results showed that, Jiangquan Black pig carcass lean meat rate was relatively low, the loin muscle area was reduced by about 30% (P<0.05) compared with DLY pig, while the backfat thickness was higher than that of DLY pig (P<0.05). The meat color, marbling, drip loss, cooking loss, water loss rate index and intramuscular fat content of Jiangquan Black pig were significantly better than that of DLY pigs (P<0.05), the rate of water loss and drip loss and cooking loss were decreased by 4.0%, 3.1% and 2.7%, intramuscular fat content increased by 150.0%. Therefore, The lean yield of Jiangquan Black pig was less than DLY pig, but water retention property, intramuscular fat content, meat color, marbling, meat quality indexes were significantly better than that of DLY pig. In conclusion, Jiangquan Black pig could provide good quality pork for consumers. 相似文献
15.
Several Danish investigations were carried out in order to elucidate the influence of nutrition, sex and slaughter weight on the body composition in pigs. In this paper we discuss whether selection of breeding animals should be based mainly on: (1) per cent meat in the carcass, (2) a combination of per cent meat, daily gain and feed consumption per kg live weight gain, or maybe better, (3) a combination of per cent meat and feed consumption per kg meat produced.Investigations comprising five different energy and protein levels and 1100 pigs slaughtered at live weights varying from 80 to 120 kg showed that both feeding intensity and slaughter weight influenced the carcass composition. Increasing feeding intensity and increasing slaughter weight caused a deterioration in the ratio between meat and subcutaneous fat. The feeding intensity had only little influence on kg meat produced whereas increasing feeding intensity caused an increase in kg subcutaneous fat produced.The females contained more meat than did the male castrates. Besides, the deterioration in carcass composition due to increasing slaughter weight and feeding intensity were lower in the females than in the male castrates. Daily gain increased with increasing feeding intensity. The investigations indicate maximal protein synthesis to take place within the live weight area of 90–100 kg.High correlations were found between the chemical composition of the different anatomical fractions in 90-kg pigs. The empty pigs (live weight minus the content of the digestive tract) weighed on average 80.8 kg, of which 42.0% was dry matter. The dry matter contained 41.1% protein, 51.1% chemical fat, 7.7% ash and 7080 kcal per kg. The meat fraction contained 55% of the protein, 30% of the chemical fat and 38% of the energy in the empty pigs. 相似文献
16.
E Kanis G J Nieuwhof K H de Greef W van der Hel M W Verstegen J Huisman P van der Wal 《Journal of animal science》1990,68(5):1193-1200
Effects of recombinant porcine somatotropin (rpST) on growth, lean tissue growth, feed intake, feed conversion, lean tissue feed conversion, backfat thickness and lean percentage were examined in 96 growing pigs. The experiment used barrows and gilts from the genotypes Duroc, F1 (Dutch Yorkshire x Dutch Landrace) and Pietrain. Half the pigs received 14 mg rpST i.m. twice each week starting at 60 kg; others received a placebo. Pigs had ad libitum access to a diet containing 2,162 kcal net energy and 182 g crude protein per kilogram and were slaughtered at either 100 or 140 kg live weight. From 60 to 100 and from 100 to 140 kg, live weight responses to rpST averaged as follows: daily gain, +4.5 and +19.9%; feed intake, -4.4 and +3.5%; feed conversion, -8.4 and -13.9%; backfat thickness, -13.8 and -22.8%; lean percentage, +4.4 and +8.7%; lean tissue growth rate, +8.6 and +35.8%; and lean tissue feed conversion, -13.1 and -24.9%. No gender x rpST interaction was detected. However, a genotype x treatment interaction was significant for backfat thickness at both slaughter weights, showing a higher response to rpST in Duroc than in Pietrain and F1. Growth performance was improved more by rpST in F1 and Pietrain than in Duroc, especially at higher weights, but carcass traits were improved more by rpST in Duroc. The response to rpST in lean tissue growth rate from 60 to 100 kg was highest in fatter animals (Duroc, barrows), whereas from 100 to 140 kg, response in lean tissue growth rate to rpST was highest in leaner animals (Pietrain, F1, gilts). 相似文献
17.
《Livestock Production Science》1993,33(1-2):105-118
Ram lambs were selected from a total of 1206 lambs in 8 industry Coopworth ram breeding flocks. Eight rams were selected randomly (one from each flock), 8 were selected on the basis of a low live weight-adjusted ultrasonic backfat thickness (lean) and 8 for a high post-weaning growth rate (PW gain). Rams from a Coopworth line specially selected and bred for low ultrasonic backfat (lean selection) were also included in the progeny test in which the rams were single sire mated to 1.5 year old Coopworth ewes. Birth and weaning weights were recorded for a total of 474 female and 371 male progeny. The males (progeny of 31 sires) were slaughtered between January and April at an average hot carcass weight (HCW) of 12.56 kg and carcass growth and carcass fatness parameters recorded. The carcass composition data were analysed using the allometric equation by covariance on HCW. The adjusted mean values of carcass water content were significantly higher for the progeny of the lean selection rams (7.58 kg) than forthe other 3 sire classes (7.49, 7.46 and 7.41 for the lean, PW gain and controls respectively) indicating that they were leaner. Other indicators of carcass fatness also revealed marked differences between the sire classes. There were also marked effects of slaughter date with lambs slaughtered earlier being leaner (after adjustment for HCW) than lambs slaughtered later in the season. The results indicate that selection of sires on the basis of ultrasonic backfat thickness or post weaning live weight gain can be expected to result in the production of leaner lamb carcasses. 相似文献
18.
ZHANG Wen-ke YU De-hai LIU Bao-yi WANG Xiang-dong LI Na LI Zhao-hua LIU Qing-yu JIN Xin ZHANG Shu-min 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(5):1145-1151
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of fermented peanut shell on production performance, carcass traits, meat quality and economic benefits of fattening pigs.100 fattening pigs (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire) with an average weight of 50 kg were randomly divided into 5 groups with 4 replicates per group and 5 pigs per replicate.The control group was fed with corn-concentrates-based feed, groups 1 to 4 were fed with the basal diets supplemented with 10% fermented peanut shell, 20% fermented peanut shell, 30% fermented peanut shell and 15% fermentation of corn stalk, respectively.The trial lasted for 66 days.The results showed that ADFI in control group, group 2 and group 3 were significantly higher than that in group 1 and group 4 (P<0.05), ADG in control group and group 3 were significantly higher than that in group 1 and group 4 (P<0.05), there was no significant difference in F/G among all groups (P>0.05).Diarrhea frequencies in groups 1 to 4 were extremely significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.01).There were no significant differences in carcass quality, slaughter rate, backfat thickness and eye muscle area among all groups (P>0.05), lean meat percentage in group 2 was significantly lower than that in control group and group 1 (P<0.05).There were no significant differences in marbling, meat color, tenderness, intramuscular fat, water loss and cooked meat percentage among all groups (P>0.05), water losses in groups 1 to 4 were lower than that in control group, but the differences were not significant (P>0.05).According to the economic benefit analysis showed that in pig from 50 to 90 kg, average profit of each pig in control group was 47.60 yuan, average profits of each pig in groups 1 to 4 were respectively 56.40, 60.40, 78.80 and 58.80 yuan, while group 3 was optimal.Based on the analysis of the above result, the fermented peanut shell had no bad effect on growth performance, carcass traits and meat quality of pigs, and it could effectively reduce the diarrhea frequency of pigs, improve the system of hydraulic of pork, when the fermented peanut shells were appropriatly applied in pigs feed, which could effectively reduce the breeding cost, and improve the economic benefit. 相似文献
19.
发酵花生壳对育肥猪生产性能、胴体性状、肉品质及经济效益的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究发酵花生壳对育肥猪生产性能、胴体性状、肉品质及经济效益的影响。选用100头50 kg左右、健康的杜×长×大三元杂交育肥猪,随机分成5组,每组4个重复,每个重复5头猪。对照组饲喂玉米—浓缩料型基础日粮,试验1~4组分别饲喂在基础日粮中添加10%发酵花生壳、20%发酵花生壳、30%发酵花生壳、15%发酵玉米秸秆的试验日粮,试验期66 d。结果表明,对照组及试验2、3组平均日采食量显著高于试验1、4组(P<0.05),对照组和试验3组平均日增重显著高于试验1、4组(P<0.05),各组间料重比差异均不显著(P>0.05),试验1、2、3、4组腹泻频率均极显著低于对照组(P<0.01);各组间胴体质量、屠宰率、背膘厚度、眼肌面积差异均不显著(P>0.05),试验2组瘦肉率显著低于对照组和试验1组(P<0.05);各组间大理石纹、肉色、嫩度、肌内脂肪、失水率及熟肉率差异均不显著(P>0.05),但试验1、2、3、4组失水率低于对照组,差异不显著(P>0.05);根据经济效益分析表明,在育肥猪从50~90 kg阶段,对照组每头猪平均盈利47.60元,试验1、2、3、4组每头猪平均盈利分别为56.40、60.40、78.80、58.80元,其中试验3组最优。综合上述的分析结果可知,发酵花生壳对育肥猪生长性能、胴体性状、肉品质无不良影响,且能有效地降低育肥猪的腹泻频率,提高猪肉的系水力,适当的添加可有效地降低饲养成本,提高经济效益。 相似文献
20.
本试验旨在探究可代谢生脂物质(MLS)对生长猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉质性状的影响。挑选体型相似、体重为28.15 kg±4.51 kg的18头健康杜×长×大三元杂交猪,随机分为3组,分别饲喂营养水平相同但MLS水平不同的饲粮,MLS水平分别为70.51(Ⅰ组)、68.09(Ⅱ组)和40.58 g/d(Ⅲ组),试验期28 d,测定生长猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉品质相关指标。结果表明:不同MLS水平对猪平均日采食量、平均日增重和料重比影响均不显著(P>0.05);3组中Ⅱ组的料重比最低。3组间生长猪屠宰率、背膘厚和眼肌面积等胴体指标均无显著差异(P>0.05)。3组中,Ⅲ组的熟肉率显著低于Ⅰ和Ⅱ组(P<0.05),而其他肉品质指标如亮度值、大理石评分、滴水损失等均无显著差异(P>0.05);屠宰后45 min及24 h肌肉pH变化差异很小(P>0.05)。综上所述,在本试验条件下,饲喂3种不同MLS水平饲粮,生长猪生长性能、胴体品质和肉质性状大部分指标差异均不显著,但对于优化配方以及今后的生产具有指导意义。 相似文献