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1.
本研究旨在探讨Wip1基因的表达及其对精子受精能力的影响,为阐明Wip1基因对雄性繁殖的影响提供新的着眼点。选取相同饲养环境、同一遗传背景的8周龄左右的野生型雄鼠,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测Wip1基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、脑组织及雄性生殖器官中的表达情况,利用免疫荧光技术检测Wip1蛋白在睾丸组织及精子细胞中的分布情况。以Wip1敲除型雄鼠为试验组,野生型雄鼠为对照组,利用ELISA试剂盒检测两组小鼠血清中睾酮水平;通过体外受精试验比较两组的2-细胞率及囊胚率。结果显示,Wip1基因mRNA在野生型雄鼠各组织中广泛表达,且在雄性生殖器官中表达量较高,其中睾丸中表达量最高,附睾体、附睾头、附睾尾次之;Wip1蛋白主要定位于睾丸组织中的长形精子细胞及附睾成熟精子细胞的头部。ELISA检测结果发现,与野生型雄鼠相比,Wip1敲除型雄鼠血清内睾酮含量极显著下降(P0.01)。体外受精结果表明,Wip1敲除后2-细胞率及囊胚率均极显著下降(P0.01)。结果表明,Wip1基因敲除能够引起雄性小鼠受精能力降低,这可能与Wip1基因在精子发生过程中发挥作用相关。 相似文献
2.
本研究旨在探讨Wip1基因的表达及其对精子受精能力的影响,为阐明Wip1基因对雄性繁殖的影响提供新的着眼点。选取相同饲养环境、同一遗传背景的8周龄左右的野生型雄鼠,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测Wip1基因在心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、脑组织及雄性生殖器官中的表达情况,利用免疫荧光技术检测Wip1蛋白在睾丸组织及精子细胞中的分布情况。以Wip1敲除型雄鼠为试验组,野生型雄鼠为对照组,利用ELISA试剂盒检测两组小鼠血清中睾酮水平;通过体外受精试验比较两组的2-细胞率及囊胚率。结果显示,Wip1基因mRNA在野生型雄鼠各组织中广泛表达,且在雄性生殖器官中表达量较高,其中睾丸中表达量最高,附睾体、附睾头、附睾尾次之;Wip1蛋白主要定位于睾丸组织中的长形精子细胞及附睾成熟精子细胞的头部。ELISA检测结果发现,与野生型雄鼠相比,Wip1敲除型雄鼠血清内睾酮含量极显著下降（P<0.01）。体外受精结果表明,Wip1敲除后2-细胞率及囊胚率均极显著下降（P<0.01）。结果表明,Wip1基因敲除能够引起雄性小鼠受精能力降低,这可能与Wip1基因在精子发生过程中发挥作用相关。 相似文献
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本实验旨在探究鸟苷酸交换因子15(ARHGEF15)基因在小鼠睾丸中的表达模式及其对精子发生的影响，本研究通过免疫组化和免疫荧光双染色实验检测ARHGEF15蛋白在5日龄和成年（8～9周龄）小鼠睾丸中的表达模式，并利用Cre-LoxP系统特异性敲除小鼠生精细胞内的ARHGEF15基因。结果显示：在5日龄小鼠睾丸中，ARHGEF15蛋白主要表达于精原细胞的细胞质和/或细胞膜，在成年小鼠睾丸中ARHGEF15蛋白主要定位于支持细胞的细胞核；条件性敲除（cKO）组小鼠睾丸的形态大小、组织学结构、精子的运动性能及形态与对照组相比无显著差异，且cKO组小鼠的繁育力也不受影响。因此，ARHGEF15基因主要在发育早期小鼠睾丸的生精细胞中表达，敲除生精细胞内的ARHGEF15基因不影响小鼠的繁殖能力和精子发生。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2016,(2)
为探究蛋白磷酸酶2A的Cβ亚基在胚胎成纤维细胞(MEFs)凋亡过程中的作用,用Cβ+/-的杂合子雄鼠与雌鼠1∶2配对,取胚胎期12.5d(E12.5)的胚胎制备MEFs,用PCR、RT-PCR和Western blot方法进行基因型鉴定。同时对P3代MEFs利用流式分选技术检测其细胞凋亡和细胞周期的变化,并采用Western blot检测抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2的表达。结果采用胰酶消化方法成功获得了MEFs,DNA、RNA和蛋白水平鉴定显示获得了3对3的野生型和Cβ基因敲除MEFs。流式分选发现Cβ基因敲除MEFs和野生型之间细胞分裂期前期(M1期)细胞分别为53.95%±2.81和46.94%±4.17,细胞分裂期后期(M2期)细胞分别为21.14%±2.53和29.83%±3.25。但Bcl-2的蛋白表达量和mRNA表达量没有显著差异。结果表明,虽然蛋白磷酸酶2A的Cβ亚基的缺失并不会导致小鼠胚胎死亡,但Cβ亚基的缺失会轻微影响胚胎成纤维细胞(MEFs)的细胞周期。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2017,(6):66-71
本文旨在研究短期热量限制对雄性大鼠睾丸形态和抗氧化能力的影响。将20只6周龄Wistar雄性大鼠随机分为对照组(C)和短期热量限制组(CR)(n=10),对照组自由采食,热量限制组按对照组食物消耗量的60%进行饲喂。连续饲养7周后称重,观察精神状态,处死,采集睾丸组织。对大鼠睾丸组织进行HE染色、紧密连接蛋白(ZO-1)免疫荧光染色;通过生化技术测定超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力及过氧化产物丙二醛含量;荧光定量PCR检测ZO-1、超氧化酶歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽巯基转移酶和转录因子Nrf2 mRNAs的表达变化。与对照组相比,短期热量限制组大鼠体重上升趋势减缓,精神状态好于对照组,曲细精管生长良好,基膜完整,管内各级生精细胞排列整齐,生精上皮普遍可见有6-8层细胞。短期热量限制组与对照组相比ZO-1 mRNAs表达显著升高,同时在免疫荧光结果中观察到ZO-1蛋白有较强的阳性反应。此外,短期热量限制组睾丸组织相较于对照组丙二醛含量显著降低(P0.05),超氧化酶歧化酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力显著升高(P0.05);短期热量限制组相较于对照组抗氧化编码基因SOD、CAT、GST和Nrf2 mRNAs水平显著升高(P0.05)。短期热量限制可以促进大鼠睾丸支持细胞间的紧密连接,改善精子发育微环境,提高大鼠睾丸组织的抗氧化能力,减少自由基对细胞的毒性作用,改善大鼠生殖机能。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究短链菊粉与高脂饲粮对不同基因型小鼠血清葡萄糖含量及盲肠微生物区系关联性的影响。将8周龄40只雄性野生型C57BL/6J小鼠与40只雄性瘦素(Leptin)基因敲除小鼠分为8组，每组10只，单笼饲养。1～4组为野生型小鼠的不同处理组：野生型对照组(CT组)、野生型+10%短链菊粉组(CI组)、野生型+高脂组(CH组)、野生型+高脂+10%短链菊粉组(CHI组);5～8组为Leptin基因敲除小鼠的不同处理组：Leptin基因敲除对照组(OT组)、Leptin基因敲除+10%短链菊粉组(OI组)、Leptin基因敲除+高脂组(OH组)、Leptin基因敲除+高脂+10%短链菊粉组(OHI组)。试验期为8周，期间监测采食量与体增重。于第8周腹腔注射葡萄糖，注射后15、30、60和120 min测定血清葡萄糖含量。之后脱臼处死，测定体重与体长，取肝脏、生殖腺脂肪称重。取盲肠段及内容物测定微生物群落组成。结果表明：1)第12天CHI组体重显著低于CI组(P<0.05),第42～54天CH组体重显著低于CI组(P<0.05),Leptin基因敲除组间体重无显著差异(P&g... 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2016,(6)
利用体外基因敲除技术检测小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(mouse embryonic fibroblasts,MEFs)周期和迁移能力的变化,探究蛋白磷酸酶2A的Cα亚基在MEFs细胞迁移过程中的作用。用Cαfl/fl的纯合子雄鼠与雌鼠1∶2配对,取E12.5d的胚胎制作小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞。利用表达Cre重组酶(Ad-Cre-EGFP)以及GFP荧光蛋白(Ad-EGFP)的腺病毒载体,对P3代MEFs进行感染,分别用PCR,RT-PCR和Western blot方法进行基因型鉴定。同时利用流式分选技术检测感染后MEFs的细胞周期的变化,利用细胞划痕试验检测了其细胞迁移能力的变化。结果显示,胰酶消化的方法成功获得了小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞,DNA,RNA和蛋白水平的鉴定获得了3对3的野生型和基因敲除MEFs。流式分选发现Ad-Cre处理的MEFs与Ad-EGFP处理的MEFs相比,处于G2期的细胞比例为30.8%±2.57%,高于Ad-EGFP MEFs的23.9%±2.46%,并且细胞碎片的比例也远高于后者。划痕试验表明,Cα亚基缺失后细胞迁移能力下降,12h就显著低于对照组。结果表明,腺病毒携带的Cre重组酶能够在体外有效地敲除掉MEFs中的蛋白磷酸酶2A的Cα亚基,PP2ACα亚基的缺失会导致MEFs细胞周期倾向于阻滞在G2期,并会降低细胞迁移的能力。 相似文献
8.
旨在通过CRISPR/Cas9技术研究Gata4基因在雄性小鼠睾丸中的作用机制。试验以C57BL/6小鼠为模型,通过CRISPR/Cas9技术在雄性小鼠体内敲除Gata4基因,组织学观察睾丸形态学变化,ELISA法测定雄激素相关合成酶,实时定量PCR检测相关标记基因。利用CRISPR/Cas9技术成功在小鼠体内敲除Gata4基因,通过PCR扩增、酶切计算得到基因敲除率93%;在2月龄小鼠性成熟时,通过定量PCR、HE染色和ELISA检测发现,与对照组相比,敲除组小鼠睾丸发育迟缓,明显变小,精原细胞和精子生成减少,睾丸中雄性信号通路相关基因(Stra8,Vasa,Dazl,Tnp1,Spo11,Sox9,17HSDb3,Dmrt1)表达量降低,雄激素水平显著降低。研究表明,Gata4在雄性小鼠生殖器官发育与精子生成过程中具有重要功能。 相似文献
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本试验研究毒性剂量下纳米硒(SeNPs)对SD雄性大鼠睾丸损伤、精子活力及其运动参数的影响。选取6周龄SD大鼠40只分4组,每天分别灌胃剂量为0、2.0、4.0、8.0mg/kg体质量的SeNPs 1次,连续2周,试验结束取睾丸称重,做组织切片进行光镜和电镜观察,并取附睾中的精液上机分析。结果显示,8.0mg/kg体质量剂量的SeNPs使睾丸出现严重萎缩,4.0、8.0mg/kg体质量剂量组的睾丸组织都出现了不同程度的病理损伤,8.0 mg/kg体质量剂量组的睾丸细胞染色质浓染边聚,有细胞凋亡现象。另外4.0、8.0 mg/kg体质量剂量的SeNPs会显著降低精子浓度、精子活力以及精子的运动参数,2.0mg/kg体质量剂量的SeNPs对于精子浓度和精子活力无显著影响,却提高了精子的部分运动参数。本研究提示高于4.0mg/kg体质量的SeNPs对雄性SD大鼠的生殖功能有损害。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究高温应激条件下,日粮添加香味剂对母猪泌乳和产仔性能及仔猪生长性能的影响。选择平均胎次为2.5、妊娠110 d的母猪300头,随机分为3组,每组100头猪。采用单因素试验设计,共3种日粮,处理1组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础日粮,处理2组在基础日粮中添加250 g/kg香味剂,处理3组在基础日粮中添加500 g/kg香味剂,试验由分娩当天开始,到断奶再发情结束。各组对母猪的采食量有显著影响,其中处理3组较处理1组和处理2组显著提高了母猪采食量(P <0.05),处理2组显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。与处理2组相比,处理3组使母猪的采食量提高了9.6%(P <0.05)。处理3组较处理2组及处理2组较处理1组显著提高了断奶后仔猪头数(P <0.05)。与处理2和处理1组相比,处理3组显著提高了泌乳期间仔猪的平均日增重(P <0.05),同时也显著提高了仔猪的断奶重(P <0.05)。处理1组呼吸频率最低(P <0.05),香味剂对直肠温度也有显著影响,处理2组和处理3组直肠温度显著高于处理1组(P <0.05)。综上所述,高温应激条件下,日粮添加香味剂可以提高母猪的采食量和泌乳性能,同时采食量的提高可以促进仔猪生长性能,降低热应激对母猪的负面影响。 相似文献
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长链非编码RNA(long non-coding RNA,LncRNA)是长达200个以上核苷酸的转录本,在不同组织和发育阶段的表达具有特异性。为筛选与猪血凝性脑脊髓炎病毒(porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus,PHEV)致小鼠神经系统损失相关的LncRNA,本试验对正常小鼠和PHEV感染小鼠大脑皮质进行高通量测序,获得PHEV感染过程中LncRNA差异表达数据。经过生物学分析,发现与PHEV感染相关的LncRNA-NONMMUT131476.1位于小鼠第8号染色体Herpud1(homocysteine-inducible,endoplasmic reticulum stress-inducible,ubiquitin-like domain member 1)和Nlrc5(NLR family,CARD domain containing 5)两基因间,由5个外显子构成。利用qPCR方法对感染PHEV的小鼠脑组织和N2a细胞中LncRNA-NONMMUT131476.1及Nlrc5基因的表达量进行检测,发现LncRNA-NONMMUT131476.1和Nlrc5基因的表达量均呈上调。研究发现干扰LncRNA-NONMMUT131476.1后Nlrc5表达被抑制,表明Nlrc5可能为其潜在靶基因。同时,沉默LncRNA-NONMMUT131476.1表达能促进病毒复制增殖,表明该LncRNA可能作为调节因子,参与调控PHEV感染过程,但其具体机制有待于进一步研究。本试验为PHEV感染发病机制和PHEV防制研究提供新思路。 相似文献
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为获得一株能够稳定表达猪β防御素-1 (PBD1)成熟肽蛋白的重组干酪乳酸杆菌,本研究将PBD1成熟肽基因克隆至含有短小干酪乳酸杆菌信号肽的pUCK-SP载体中,再将SP-PBD1亚克隆到干酪乳酸杆菌整合性表达质粒pMJ67的Lac启动子下游,获得重组质粒pMJ67-SP-PBD1,电转化入干酪乳酸杆菌,经红霉素抗性筛选和基因组DNA PCR测序鉴定,证实猪PBD1基因整合到了干酪乳酸杆菌中。采用半定量RT-PCR分析显示,经2%乳糖诱导18 h后的重组菌中猪PBD1 mRNA含量最高。Western blot检测显示,经乳糖诱导的重组菌表达了约5.8 ku的目的蛋白,与PBD1成熟蛋白理论分子量相符。抑菌试验结果显示重组PBD1对葡萄球菌具有明显抑制作用。表明猪PBD1基因在重组干酪乳酸杆菌中获得了表达,且具有抑菌活性。本研究为进一步研发具有广谱抗菌作用的微生态制剂奠定了基础。 相似文献
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采用平衡透析法结合反相高效液相色谱法（RP—HPLC）测定鸡血浆中喹胺醇的蛋白结合率。色谱条件为ZORBAX Eclipse XDB C18色谱柱（250mm×4．6mm,5μm）,流动相为乙腈：水（40：60,v／v）,流速1．0mL／min,检测波长352nm。结果显示,喹胺醇浓度为1．1、5．5、22．0μg／mL缓冲液中鸡血浆的蛋白结合率分别为84．41％、75．30％、66．96％;透析平衡时间约为30h。表明喹胺醇的鸡血浆蛋白结合率较高,药物浓度与血浆蛋白结合率之间呈反比关系。 相似文献
15.
Xu Liu Canyang Peng Xiangyong Qu Songchang Guo Ji Fa Chen Changqing He Xuebin Zhou Shiwei Zhu 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2019,103(1):182-190
To investigate the supplemental effects of Bacillus subtilis C‐3102 on the production, hatching performance, egg quality, serum antioxidant capacity and immune response of laying breeders, a total of 480 Xuefeng black‐bone (25‐week‐old) hens were randomly assigned into four treatment groups: Hens fed the basal diets with 0 (CON), 3.0 × 105 (BS‐1), 6.0 × 105 cfu/g (BS‐2) and 9.0 × 105 (BS‐3) cfu/g of B. subtilis C‐3102. As the B. subtilis C‐3102 level increased, egg weight (linear, p < 0.01; quadratic, p = 0.003), fertility (linear, p = 0.021; quadratic, p = 0.059), hatchability (linear, p = 0.038; quadratic, p = 0.119) and yolk colour (linear, p = 0.006; quadratic, p = 0.021) increased in a linear or quadratic manner. Yolk index increased quadratically (linear, p = 0.054; quadratic, p = 0.017), and eggshell thickness (linear, p = 0.036; quadratic, p = 0.128), the activity of GSH‐Px (linear, p = 0.024; quadratic, p = 0.078), the concentration of IgM (linear, p = 0.016; quadratic, p = 0.056) and the level of AIV‐Ab (linear, p = 0.034; quadratic, p = 0.103) in the serum increased linearly as dietary supplementation of B. subtilis C‐3102 increased. The results showed that dietary treatments did not affect egg production, feed conversion ratio, egg mass, hatchability of fertile eggs, eggshell‐breaking strength, egg‐shape index, yolk percentage, Haugh unit, T‐SOD, T‐AOC, MDA, IgA and IgG concentrations and the level of NDV‐Ab in the serum. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of 9.0 × 105 cfu/g B. subtilis C‐3102 in laying breeders diets may be a feasible means of effectively increasing egg weight, fertility and hatchability, and improving egg quality such as eggshell thickness, yolk index and yolk colour. Besides, B. subtilis C‐3102 can enhance the activity of GSH‐Px, the concentration of IgM and the level of AIV‐Ab in the serum. 相似文献
16.
Cesar Consuegra Francisco Crespo Jesús Dorado Maria Diaz‐Jimenez Blasa Pereira Manuel Hidalgo 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(Z4):86-89
Lipids and proteins can be used for sperm vitrification to preserve the integrity of sperm membranes or to increase the viscosity of the medium. This study evaluated the effect of low‐density lipoproteins (LDL) and milk serum proteins (Pronexcell) for stallion sperm vitrification. Hippex extender (Barex Biochemical Products, The Netherlands), plus 1% of bovine serum albumin and 100 mM of trehalose, was used as control for sperm vitrification. In experiment 1, different concentrations of LDL (L1 = 0.25, L2 = 0.5, L3 = 1%) and in experiment 2 of Pronexcell (P1 = 1, P2 = 5, P3 = 10%) were added to control extender. Vitrification was performed in 0.25‐ml straws directly plunged into liquid nitrogen. Total motility (TM, %) and progressive motility (PM, %) were analysed by CASA, and plasma membrane (IMS, %) and acrosome membrane integrity (AIS, %) were assessed under epifluorescence microscopy. Post‐warmed sperm parameters were compared between treatments by ANOVA. Results were expressed as mean ± SEM. In both experiments, the minimum concentration of LDL and Pronexcell obtained significantly higher values (p < 0.01) than the control extender for TM (L1 = 52.95 ± 4.4; P1 = 58.99 ± 4.6; C = 30.88 ± 3.0), PM (L1 = 36.79 ± 5.5; P1 = 47.25 ± 4.3; C = 19.20 ± 2.4), IMS (L1 = 68.88 ± 3.6; P1 = 47.25 ± 4.3; C = 52.81 ± 2.6) and AIS (L1 = 45.88 ± 3.6; P1 = 47.25 ± 4.3; C = 26.00 ± 2.1). No differences in sperm parameters were found among different concentrations of LDL or Pronexcell. In conclusion, the addition of 0.25% LDL and 1% Pronexcell to the vitrification extender is recommended to improve the quality of stallion sperm after vitrification. 相似文献
17.
A meta-analysis of data obtained from previous studies was conducted to understand the responses of foliage supplementation on intakes of basal DM (BDMI) and total DM (TDMI), and daily gain (ADG). Thirty-four published studies containing 223 treatments and 1127 sheep met criteria for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Major predictive variables considered were percentages of foliages in diet (SD), CP in foliages (PS), NDF in foliages (FS), NDF in forages (FB), CP in basal roughages (PB), CP in diet (PD) and foliage CP intake (SPI). TDMI (g/d) increased quadratically (P < 0.001) with increasing PS, FS, SPI (R2 = 0.66), PB, SD (R2 = 0.58) and PD (R2 = 0.73). The maximal response of TDMI were 778 g/d at 42% of SD, 894 g/d at 19.8% PD, 893 g/d at 148 g/d SPI and 749 g/d at 26.4% PS (P < 0.001; R2 = 0.58, 0.73, 0.66, and 0.37, respectively). BDMI increased quadratically with increasing SD, PD and PB, but decreased quadratically (P < 0.001) with increasing PS (P < 0.001; R2 = 0.07). The breakpoint of BDMI was 570 g/d at 6.58% of PD in the diet (P < 0.001, R2 = 0.28). Overall, BDMI responded at very low level of SD in the diet, peaking at 7.6% SD with BDMI of 572 g/d (P < 0.001, R2 = 0.72). However, when PB was less than 3%, the maximal BDMI was 489 g/d at foliage levels of 25.7%. When PB was between 3 and 6%, maximal BDMI was at 13% of foliage in the diet and the basal forage intake of 597 g/d; whereas, BDMI decreased linearly with SD when PB was greater than 6%. BDMI (g/d) decreased quadratically when foliage CP percentages were lesser than 10%, but increased quadratically with PS when foliage CP percentages were greater than 10%. ADG responded positively and quadratically to PS, SPI, SD, PD and TDMI (g/d) and the relationships were moderate to high. However, ADG (g/d) decreased linearly with increasing FS (P < 0.001, R2 = 0.35). The maximal ADG was 42 g/d at 43% of SD, 41 g/d at 9.4% PD, 42 g/d at 53 g/d SPI, 35 g/d at 25% PS and 46 g/d at TDMI of 889 g/d (P < 0.001; R2 = 0.74, 0.84, 0.74, 0.29 and 0.74, respectively). It is concluded that the interactions of quality and quantity of foliage supplements and quality of basal forages affect intakes of basal and total DM, and growth in sheep. 相似文献
18.
《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2022,49(6):572-579
ObjectiveTo compare the sedative effects of dexmedetomidine administered either intranasally or intramuscularly to healthy dogs.Study designProspective, randomized, blinded, clinical trial.AnimalsA group of 16 client-owned healthy dogs.MethodsDogs were randomly allocated to one of two groups that were administered dexmedetomidine 5 μg kg–1 via either the intranasal route (INDex), through a mucosal atomization device in one nostril, or the intramuscular route (IMDex), into the epaxial muscles. Ease of intranasal administration, sedation score, onset of sedation, cardiopulmonary variables, mechanical nociceptive thresholds (MNTs) and response to venous catheterization were recorded at 0 (baseline), 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 minutes, following drug administration. Data were compared with the one-way anova, Mann-Whitney U test, and chi-square test, where appropriate.ResultsGroups were not different for age, sex, weight, body condition score or temperament. Sedation scores, MNTs and response to intravenous catheter placement were not different when dexmedetomidine was administered by either route (p = 0.691; p = 0.630 and p = 0.435, respectively). Onset of sedation was not different between groups INDex and IMDex reaching a score of 4.2 ± 0.9 and 5.5 ± 1.2 at 9 ± 5 and 8 ± 4 minutes, respectively (p = 0.467). The highest sedation score was achieved at 30 and 35 minutes and sedation scores were 9.7 ± 2.0 and 9.5 ± 2.3 in groups INDex and IMDex, respectively (p = 0.799). Respiratory rate was higher in group INDex (p = 0.014), while there were no differences between routes in heart rate (p = 0.275), systolic (p = 0.957), diastolic (p = 0.837) or mean arterial pressure (p = 0.921).Conclusions and clinical relevanceIntranasal administration of dexmedetomidine at 5 μg kg–1 provides effective sedation in healthy dogs. 相似文献
19.
Comparison on the physico‐chemical and nutritional qualities of normal and abnormal colored fresh chicken liver 
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下载免费PDF全文 Guoyuan Xiong Xueqin Gao Haibo Zheng Xin Li Xinglian Xu Guanghong Zhou 《Animal Science Journal》2017,88(6):893-899
This study evaluated the differences of physico‐chemical and nutritional qualities between abnormal colored chicken livers (ANCCLs) and normal colored chicken livers (NCCLs) and the safety of the both livers. Compared with NCCLs, ANCCLs were lower in protein, water contents (P < 0.01), pH and pigment contents (P < 0.05). NCCLs contained higher polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and saturated fatty acids (SFA) (P < 0.05). The PUFA/SFA ratio of NCCLs was 0.453, higher (P < 0.05) than that of ANCCLs. The contents of alanine, valine, tyrosine, lysine and histidine in NCCLs were higher (P < 0.05) than in ANCCLs. The contents of K, Na, P, Cu, Fe and Se of NCCLs were higher (P < 0.05), but the Ca content was lower (P < 0.05). The content of the heavy metals (As, Hg, Pb and Cd) of the two types of livers complied with food safety requirements. Although NCCLs had higher nutritional value than ANCCLs, both livers were acceptable for human consumption. 相似文献
20.
Jair Camargo Ferreira Yatta Linhares Boakari Noeme Sousa Rocha Fernanda Saules Igncio Guilherme Barbosa da Costa Cezinande de Meira 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(3):571-579
The present study characterized the luteal status and the dynamic of the conceptus during the first 20 days of gestation in mares with different ages and degrees of endometrial degeneration. Total area of the corpus luteum (CL), luteal vascularity, CL area with blood signals, progesterone concentrations (P4), embryonic vesicle diameter, number of embryonic location changes, embryonic fixation position and uterine contractility were evaluated. In Experiment 1, mares ≤6 years of age (Young group, 5.6 ± 0.2 years, n = 7 mares) and mares ≥15 years of age (Old group, 17.2 ± 0.9 years, n = 6 mares) were used to investigate the effect of age. In Experiment 2, the luteal and embryonic parameters were compared between mares with minimal (Mild group, endometrial category I, n = 9 mares) and severe (Severe group, endometrial category III, n = 7 mares) endometrial degeneration. The Old and Severe groups had greater (p ≤ 0.04) total CL area and reduced luteal vascularity (p ≤ 0.04) than the Young and Mild groups, respectively. However, P4 levels and CL area with blood signals were similar (p ≥ 0.8) between the groups. A negative effect of age (p < 0.01), but not of endometrial degeneration (p = 0.6), was found for the embryonic vesicle diameter. The conceptus mobility was high (p > 0.1) until day 14 of gestation in the Severe group, while a reduced number of changes of the embryo location was detected earlier (p < 0.05) in the Old group. In conclusion, the newly formed CL of aged mares and mares with severe endometrial degeneration suffered a structural remodelling to safeguard the local blood supply and the continuous P4 output during early gestation. Moreover, an earlier reduction of the embryonic mobility and a delayed development of the conceptus were associated with advanced age, regardless of the degree of endometrial degeneration. 相似文献