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以纯化的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）重组M蛋白免疫新西兰兔，制备免疫血清，用间接ELISA测得免疫血清效价达1：14000。通过间接ELISA进行病原检测，表明制备的免疫血清与全病毒具有较好的特异性。用免疫血清进行病原间接免疫荧光检测，TGEV感染的细胞培养物中多数细胞在其胞浆和细胞膜上出现黄绿色闪亮荧光，且荧光强度强，而未接种病毒的细胞培养物未见有黄绿色闪亮荧光，表明用所制备的抗TGEV重组M蛋白的免疫血清进行病原间接免疫荧光检测具有较高的特异性，为TGEV准确快速诊断与鉴别奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2014,(11):19-23
以纯化的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)作为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,经3次免疫后,通过聚乙二醇方法进行融合,利用有限稀释法在HAT培养基上筛选杂交瘤细胞,共获得12株既能稳定生长并可以分泌特异性抗TGEV的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系,分别命名为8D2、4H4、5D6、7H10、4C3、9G1、3A2、8G1、5G6、2D7、4D6、6B10。间接ELISA、Western blot、间接免疫荧光结果表明,获得的12株单抗能特异性识别TGEV,通过间接ELISA做病原检测,显示12株单抗与猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和猪轮状病毒(PrV)不发生交叉反应。经抗体亚类鉴定,该12株单克隆抗体均为IgG2b。12株抗TGEV的单抗制备成功,为猪传染性胃肠炎病原特性研究和病原快速检测提供了物质基础。 相似文献
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以纯化的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)重组S蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合技术,间接ELISA方法进行筛选和有限稀释法3次克隆,获得2株稳定分泌抗TGEV重组S蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别为C7C882和B5G8G7,其染色体平均计数均为88±10对,制备腹水抗体效价分别为1:2×105和1:104,分泌抗体亚类均为IgM型.2株杂交瘤细胞上清与猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪轮状病毒(PRV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PrV)均无交叉反应,与TGEV感染细胞经间接免疫荧光检测均呈黄绿色荧光. 相似文献
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抗猪传染性胃肠炎病毒重组N蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及其部分特性鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以纯化的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)重组N蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,按常规方法进行融合,间接ELISA方法进行筛选,采用有限稀释法进行细胞克隆,经过3次克隆筛选,最终获得一株分泌抗重组TGEV N蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系(命名为E10F10D5),其染色体平均记数为87±10对,间接ELISA检测制备的腹水效价达1:12 800,以全病毒为抗原对杂交瘤细胞(E10F10D5)产生的腹水进行Westernblot分析,该腹水识别病毒结构蛋白质分子量约43ku,即TGEV天然N蛋白. 相似文献
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为制备猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)NSP5蛋白的单抗隆抗体(MAb)及鉴定其抗原表位,本研究以原核表达并纯化的重组NSP5蛋白(r NSP5-GST)免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾淋巴细胞与SP2/0细胞进行融合,通过间接ELISA方法筛出一株稳定分泌抗TGEV NSP5蛋白的MAb杂交瘤细胞株(5C3)。MAb亚类鉴定结果显示其抗体亚类为Ig G1/κ链。杂交瘤细胞培养上清液和腹水的效价分别为1∶6 400和1∶105。Western blot鉴定表明该MAb能够识别原核及真核表达的NSP5重组蛋白。利用肽扫描法鉴定显示,该MAb识别的抗原表位为286EFTPTEVIR QMYGVN300。本研究制备的MAb及其抗原表位的鉴定,为TGEV NSP5蛋白结构和功能的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了制备鸽Ⅰ型副黏病毒融合蛋白(F蛋白)的单克隆抗体,以鸽Ⅰ型副黏病毒F基因抗原重组蛋白免疫BALB/C小鼠,得到能稳定分泌抗F蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞3株。对效价最高的一株进行特性测定,结果显示其腹水抗体效价达到6.4×104以上,细胞培养上清液的效价达1︰800,其抗体亚类为lg G 2b,轻链为κ链,染色体数目为98条;血凝抑制试验显示单抗没有血凝抑制效价;间接ELISA进行特异性试验表明单抗与鸡传染性支气管炎病毒、鸡减蛋综合征病毒、鸡马立克氏病病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、羊痘病毒、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌没有交叉反应,而与鸡新城疫病毒具有较强的交叉反应。PPMV-1 F蛋白单克隆抗体的制备为鸽Ⅰ型副黏病毒病新诊断方法的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2016,(5):31-38
为建立一种检测猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)血清抗体的间接ELISA方法,将TGEV的N基因片段克隆到p ET-28a载体中,转化至大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中进行诱导表达,并对表达的蛋白进行Western-blot鉴定。以纯化的重组N蛋白作为包被抗原,最终建立了检测TGEV抗体的间接ELISA方法。该ELISA方法与猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸系统综合征病毒(PRRSV)、口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)等5种病毒阳性血清不发生交叉反应,表明建立的ELISA方法具有良好的特异性。本研究可为猪传染性胃肠炎的流行病学调查、诊断与防控奠定基础。 相似文献
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TGEV-PL株在PK15细胞上增殖,经浓缩纯化获得TGEV抗原,建立了间接ELISA检测方法.应用杂交瘤技术获得3株分泌抗猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)单克隆抗体(McAb)杂交瘤细胞.经检测其分泌的抗体亚类为IgG3;杂交瘤细胞染色体数为88;间接ELISA检测细胞培养上清液效价为1∶256,腹水抗体效价达1∶6×104,与6株毒(菌)株的抗原之间无交叉反应.经阻断试验证实,其分泌的McAb能识别抗原是TGEV所特有的抗原决定基. 相似文献
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应用提纯的猪流行性腹泻(PED)病毒抗原,建立了1D_8、5D_7、4B_1、2B_8、1A_4 5株抗PED病毒的单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞林。用ELISA对此5株单抗的培养上清及诱生的腹水测定,培养上清效价为1D_8 1:1280、5D_7 1:640、4B_1 1:320、2B_8 1:320、1A_4 1:640;腹水效价为1D_8 10~(-7)、5D_7 10(-7)、4B_1 10(-7)、2B_8 10(-5)、1A_4 10(-4)_8应用兔抗鼠IgG和IgM标准抗血清做免疫双扩散试验,5株单抗中有1株属IgG类4株属IgM类。将单抗提纯后,应用夹心间接法ELISA及间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)进行特异性鉴定,初步证明,5株单抗除与PED病毒反应外,不与猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、禽传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)、犬冠状病毒(CCV)、人肠道冠状病毒(HCV)和熊冠状病毒发生交叉反应。取效价高而稳定的1D_8、5D_7、4B_1细胞株分泌的McAb,以间接免疫荧光试验及直接ELISA检测PED病毒,初步证明MCAb在PED的诊断上具有敏感性高、特异性强的优点,可以作为PED病毒检测的一种新试剂。 相似文献
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Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of transmissible gastroenteritis virus antibody in swine sera 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for detection and quantification of serum antibodies to transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) in swine. Sera from pigs inoculated with cell culture-origin TGEV or gut-origin TGEV were tested for anti-TGEV antibody by ELISA and by serum virus-neutralization test (NT). The ELISA detected antibody 3 days (av) sooner than did the NT when sera from pigs inoculated with cell culture-origin TGEV were tested and 1 day sooner than did the NT when sera from pigs inoculated with gut-origin TGEV were tested. The ELISA appeared to be more sensitive than the NT, since ELISA was more responsive to low-level antibody and ELISA titers exceeded NT titers. 相似文献
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Hybridomas secreting monoclonal (MAB) to transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) were produced by fusion of SP2/0 myeloma cells and splenic lymphocytes of BALB/c mice immunized with the virulent cell-passaged Miller strain of TGEV. The MAB secreted by these hybridomas were partially characterized; 4 of them (MA4, MA5, MH11, MB2) had high-neutralization titer for TGEV. The remaining 7 (MC6, MD9, ME5, MG5, MF2, ME9, MG7) did not neutralize TGEV at 1:25 dilution. All 4 neutralizing and 2 of the nonneutralizing MAB reacted with the E2 protein of TGEV in a radioimmunoprecipitation assay. The remaining 5 MAB reacted with the E1 protein of TGEV. Reactivity of the MAB was tested in an indirect immunofluorescent assay with 3 cell culture-adapted strains of TGEV (Miller, Purdue, and Illinois) and 13 wild-type isolates of TGEV. Neutralizing MAB reacted with all 13 wild-type isolates and the 3 cell culture-adapted strains of TGEV. In contrast, nonneutralizing MAB that reacted with the Miller strain of TGEV varied in their reactivity with the wild-type TGEV isolates. Reactivity of neutralizing MAB was also tested, using plaque-reduction neutralization assays with Miller, Purdue, and Illinois strains and 5 wild-type isolates. All 4 neutralizing MAB neutralized the 8 virus isolates, but the neutralization titer was higher with the homologous virus than with the heterologous virus isolates. However, neutralization titers of the 4 neutralizing MAB were 4 to 16 times higher for the homologous Miller strain of TGEV than for the heterologous Illinois and Purdue strains, and were 4 to 1,000 times higher than for the wild-type isolates.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) of swine: in vitro virus attachment and effects of polyanions and polycations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Four transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) strains (Purdue-115, D-52, 188-SG and Gep-II) and two cell lines (swine testis-ST and pig kidney-RPD) were used to study virus attachment and cell susceptibility. Virus attachment was partially thermodependent and the rate varied, depending on the strain. Identical TGEV inocula produced a higher plaque number by plaque assay in the swine testis cell line (ST) than in the pig kidney cell line (RPD) but [3H]uridine-labelled virus was found associated equally well with both cell lines. A field TGEV strain (Gep-II), which was unable to multiply in cell cultures, appeared able to inhibit the attachment of radiolabelled cell-passaged virus. Therefore, the susceptibility to TGEV infection was apparently not determined at the virus-to-cell attachment stage. The attachment sites on the cell surface were specific, however, differences in TGEV attachment determinant between strains were not observed. Attachment of all the virus strains tested was enhanced by DEAE-dextran and inhibited by dextran sulfate, poly-L-lysine (PLL), poly-L-alpha-ornithine (PLO) and protamine sulfate. 相似文献
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Transmissible gastroenteritis virus antibody production in vitro by porcine peripheral blood leukocytes. 
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下载免费PDF全文 The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the in vitro production of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)-specific antibodies by peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) harvested from piglets infected with TGEV. Piglets were infected with the virulent Purdue strain of TGEV and at intervals postinfection their PBL were cultivated in the presence of TGEV antigen, control antigen or pokeweed mitogen (PWM). The culture supernatants were tested for TGEV antibodies by a fixed cell enzyme immunoassay. Antibodies were never found in the supernatants of unprimed PBL cultures from control piglets, nor in cultures stimulated with control antigen, and antibodies were produced more frequently in response to stimulation of primed PBL with viral antigen than with PWM. In PBL cultures stimulated with viral antigen, TGEV antibodies of the IgG class were produced more frequently than IgA class antibodies. Optimal antibody responses were produced by PBL harvested two weeks after infection and cultivated at a concentration of 10(7) cells/mL for five days. 相似文献
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为建立猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)与流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的快速鉴别诊断方法,本研究根据GenBank已登录的TGEV核蛋白(N)基因和PEDV膜蛋白(M)基因保守区域序列分别设计了1对特异性引物,以TGEV和PEDV混合总RNA为反转录模板,建立了TGEV和PEDV的二重RT-PCR检测方法,并进行了特异性、敏感性和重复性试验;利用所建立的检测方法对临床疑似样品进行了应用检测,并对检测到的阳性样品进行克隆测序。结果表明,成功建立了TGEV和PEDV二重RT-PCR检测方法,该方法的检测灵敏度最低极限为10 TCID50/mL病毒含量,重复性好,特异性强,可特异性地扩增TGEV和PEDV细胞培养物,但对ST细胞和其他7种病原对照扩增不出任何条带;对22份临床疑似TGEV和PEDV感染样品检测结果与测序结果完全一致。本研究成功建立了TGEV与PEDV二重RT-PCR检测方法,可适用于猪传染性胃肠炎和流行性腹泻病的快速鉴别诊断。 相似文献
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为探索干扰素诱导跨膜蛋白1（interferon-inducible transmembrane protein 1,IFITM1）对猪源冠状病毒复制的影响,本研究选用猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（Transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV）高致病毒株及其宿主细胞PK15作为研究对象。正常PK15细胞接种TGEV后,实时荧光定量PCR检测感染后不同时间点PK15细胞中一些干扰素刺激基因（interferon-stimulated genes,ISGs）的mRNA表达水平;利用慢病毒表达系统构建稳定表达和稳定干扰IFITM1表达的PK15细胞系。将一段靶向干扰猪源IFITM1的shRNA序列及猪源IFITM1全长,分别插入pLKO.1-EGFP-Puro载体及pLVML-Myc-MCS-IRES-Puro载体中,分别构建出pLKO.1-IFITM1shRNA-EGFP-Puro及pLVML-Myc-IFITM1-IRES-Puro重组质粒。将重组质粒与慢病毒包装质粒共转染293FT细胞后获得带有目的基因的重组慢病毒,慢病毒侵染PK15细胞后用嘌呤霉素进行筛选,获得稳定表达及稳定干扰IFITM1表达的PK15细胞系,分别命名为PK15-IFITM1及PK15-IFITM1-/-,并分别用实时荧光定量PCR、间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）及Western blotting检测IFITM1干扰效率及表达情况;TGEV接种PK15-IFITM1-/-和PK15-IFITM1,实时荧光定量PCR测定细胞中TGEV的拷贝数。结果显示,PK15细胞接种TGEV后的48 h内,一些ISGs的mRNA水平均有所上升;PK15-IFITM1-/-细胞系的干扰效率为70%,PK15-IFITM1细胞系表达成功;在PK15-IFITM1-/-细胞系中,IFITM1的mRNA水平显著下调,促进了TGEV的复制。反之,在PK15-IFITM1细胞系中,TGEV的复制受到了抑制。但IFITM1的表达或缺失却不影响TGEV对PK15的吸附作用。总之,IFITM1对TGEV有显著的抗病毒作用,IFITM1不影响TGEV对PK15细胞的早期吸附,这为后续IFITM1抗冠状病毒机制的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究蜂胶黄酮对宿主细胞抗病毒能力的影响。首先采用MTT法测定蜂胶黄酮对宿主鸡胚成纤维细胞（CEF）和PK-15细胞的安全浓度;然后将蜂胶黄酮从最大安全浓度250 μg/mL开始倍比稀释至15.6 μg/mL共5个浓度,将蜂胶黄酮分别与新城疫病毒（NDV）、鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒（IBDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）及猪细小病毒（PPV）一起加到相应长成单层的宿主细胞CEF或PK-15中,在感染后24、48和72 h分别用MTT法测定宿主细胞的存活率,代表蜂胶黄酮提高宿主细胞抗病毒能力的指标。结果显示,蜂胶黄酮可显著提高宿主细胞抗病毒能力,这种活性与其剂量正相关,即剂量越大作用越好。蜂胶黄酮提高宿主细胞抗有囊膜病毒NDV和TGEV作用主要体现在病毒感染的前期,而提高宿主细胞抗无囊膜病毒IBDV和PPV作用主要体现在病毒感染的后期。提示蜂胶黄酮可用于NDV和TGEV的预防及IBDV和PPV的治疗。 相似文献
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This experiment was conducted to study the effects of propolis flavone (PF) on antiviral ability of host cell.First,the maximal safe concentration of PF to CEF and PK-15 was determined by MTT method.Then PF was diluted to five concentrations (from 250 to 15.6 μg/mL) with maintenance medium and acceded to foster system of CEF or PK-15 with NDV,IBDV,TGEV and PPV,respectively,and the cell viability was observed by MTT method at 24,48 and 72 h after infection as the index of high antiviral ability of host cell.The results showed that PF could promote the antiviral ability of host cell.And the effects were related to PF concentration,as the concentration increased,the effects were better.The antiviral activity of PF to NDV and TGEV with envelope in host cell existed in infectious earlier stage,while for IBDV and PPV without envelope,the activity appeared in infectious later stage.The results indicated that the antiviral effect period and mechanism of propolis flavone was different for different viruses,propolis flavone could be use for the prevention of NDV and TGEV,and for the treatment of IBDV and PPV. 相似文献
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K. Sestak R. K. Meister J. R. Hayes L. Kim P. A. Lewis G. Myers L. J. Saif 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1999,70(3-4):203-221
The intraperitoneal inoculation of pigs with baculovirus-expressed transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) structural proteins (S, N, M) in conjunction with thermolabile Escherichia coli mutant toxin (LT-R192G) in incomplete Freund’s adjuvant (IFA) was tested in an attempt to elicit active immunity to TGEV in gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT). Four groups of 63 (1–5-week-old) suckling, TGEV-seronegative pigs were used to assess the efficacy of the recombinant protein vaccine (group 3) in comparison with sham (group 1), commercial vaccine (group 2), and virulent TGEV Miller-strain-inoculated pigs (group 4). The TGEV-specific mucosal and systemic immune responses were measured after in vivo and in vitro stimulation with TGEV-antigens. The major T-cell subset distribution was analyzed in vivo and in vitro after stimulation of mononuclear cells with TGEV (from mesenteric lymph nodes of group 3 inoculated with TGEV-recombinant proteins). Induction of active immunity was assessed by challenge of pigs with virulent TGEV at 27 days of age. Baculovirus-expressed TGEV proteins coadministered with LT-R192G in IFA induced mesenteric lymph node immune responses associated with IgA-antibodies to TGEV and partial protection against TGEV-challenge. The high titers of serum IgG- and virus-neutralizing-antibodies to TGEV in group 3 pigs most likely reflected the dose of TGEV S-protein administered. At the day of TGEV-challenge, the in vitro stimulation of mononuclear cells from the mesenteric lymph nodes of group 3 pigs with inactivated TGEV resulted in an increase in double positive (CD4+CD8+), natural killer (CD2+CD4−CD8+dim) and cytotoxic (CD2+CD4−CD8+bright) T-cell phenotypes, accompanied by increased expression of interleukin-2 receptor and a decrease of the null (CD2−CD4−CD8−/SW6+) cell phenotype. 相似文献