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1.
卵母细胞体外成熟(IVM)是山羊胚胎体外生产的关键步骤,其对山羊体外生产胚胎的数量和质量均具有非常重要的意义。此外,IVM还可以满足胚胎工程技术如体细胞核移植、转基因动物生产对卵母细胞的大量需求。然而,由于山羊卵母细胞体外成熟研究起步较晚,与牛、猪等家畜相比仍然存在不小的差距,存在诸如体外成熟率低、胚胎质量不佳、培养体系可重复性低等问题。因此,分析山羊卵母细胞体外成熟的主要影响因素,提高山羊卵母细胞体外成熟率,建立山羊卵母细胞体外成熟稳定培养体系,就成为了近年来山羊胚胎体外生产的研究重点。论文综合国内外学者近年的相关研究,对可能影响山羊卵母细胞体外成熟效率的各种因素进行了综述分析,同时对山羊卵母细胞体外成熟现存问题进行了分析,以期为建立山羊卵母细胞体外成熟体系提供理论支持。 相似文献
2.
近年来,随着卵母细胞体外成熟(IVM)、体外受精(IVF)以及细胞核移植技术的不断发展,牛胚胎的体外生产已经在几个不同的培养体系中获得了成功.但是,卵母细胞生长发育是一个非常复杂的过程,受多种因素的影响,有些因素的作用对于同种类动物的卵母细胞或体外/体内培养条件下的卵母细胞有着较大的差别.要找出各种动物卵母细胞体外培养的最佳方案以提高卵母细胞体外成熟率,尚有许多工作需要做.研究以延边黄牛卵母细胞为试验材料,试图探明不同浓度的半胱氨酸对延边黄牛卵母细胞体外成熟和体外受精的影响,现报道如下. 相似文献
3.
影响卵母细胞体外成熟的因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
卵母细胞体外成熟培养技术是现代生物技术中的重要内容之一。多年来科研人员为了进一步提高卵母细胞体外培养成熟率以及更深入了解卵母细胞成熟机制,对影响卵母细胞体外成熟的因素进行了大量的研究。本文较全面的综述了影响卵母细胞体外成熟培养的有关因素及其机制。 相似文献
4.
随着哺乳动物体外受精、转基因、核移植、外源基因的导入等生物工程技术研究的不断深入,卵母细胞的体外成熟技术与冷冻保存联系密切也日益受到重视.但迄今为止,与体内成熟卵母细胞相比,体外成熟卵母细胞质量差,胞质成熟鉴定困难,核、质成熟不同步等许多问题还未解决.这些都直接影响着卵母细胞体外成熟的质量,并制约着上述生物技术的发展.因此,完善哺乳动物卵母细胞体外成熟培养体系,提高卵母细胞体外成熟的质量,成为亟待解决的问题.影响卵母细胞体外成熟的因素很多,主要包括:基础培养基的选择、培养基中添加成分(如:激素、生长因子等)、动物年龄、季节和卵泡等因素. 相似文献
5.
牛卵母细胞体外成熟的影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卵母细胞的体外成熟受多种因素的干扰和制约,不同种类、不同因素、不同的实验室条件等对卵母细胞的生长发育影响均很大。随着卵母细胞体外成熟技术的不断改进和完善,提高牛卵母细胞体外成熟的数量和质量以及充分利用良种资源等的研究就具有十分重要的意义。从体外成熟的作用机制、卵母细胞的获取、激素、成熟时间及人为操作等因素对牛卵母细胞体外成熟的影响进行了综述。 相似文献
6.
卵母细胞体外成熟是体外受精技术中的关键步骤之一,如何提高体外卵母细胞成熟的质量是目前学者们所研究的热点。本文以牛为例,从细胞学角度简述卵母细胞核质成熟的机理、卵母细胞收集过程中的影响因素以及卵母细胞体外培养条件这三个方面对卵母细胞核质成熟的影响因素作一概述。 相似文献
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家畜卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
卵母细胞的体外成熟是体外受精技术的重要环节之一。众多的研究证明，卵母细胞受精后三个细胞周期的细胞合成代谢均由卵母细胞中的母源基因及其产物如mRNA和rRNA完成．许多研究认为，卵母细胞在成熟过程中细胞质的退化及不完全成熟是造成体外受精胚胎生产效率低的主要原因，因此，卵母细胞成熟的质量是影响体外受精的关键因素。本文就家畜卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟的研究现状、影响成熟的主要因素及存在的问题等做以论述。 相似文献
10.
卵母细胞的成熟是当前胚胎工程及相关动物生物技术的基础及重要环节,对体外受精、转基因、胚胎克隆以及相关生物技术的发展具有重要的意义,本文主要将卵母细胞体外成熟的分子机制、卵丘细胞对卵母细胞成熟影响因素、目前取得成果以及存在的问题等方面进行归纳总结,为进一步的研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
11.
犬卵母细胞体外成熟培养液组成成分的研究进展 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
胚胎移植技术已广泛涉及各种哺乳动物,未成熟卵母细胞的体外成熟培养已成为辅助生殖技术的研究热点。因此,如何获得一个稳定的具有较高成功率的体外成熟培养系统是迫切需要解决的问题,犬由于其特殊的生理等方面的特点,卵成熟率不是很高。现就犬卵母细胞的体外成熟培养液的成分,是否需加激素、蛋白因子、生长因子等物质的研究进展作一综述。 相似文献
12.
Miki H Ogonuki N Inoue K Baba T Ogura A 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2006,52(2):239-248
In micromanipulation experiments using immature oocytes, final ooplasmic maturation is often compromised because the oocytes are usually first freed from their nurturing cumulus cells. This study was undertaken to determine whether cumulus-free in vitro maturation (IVM) in mice could be improved by modifying IVM medium having defined components. Cumulus-free germinal vesicle (GV) stage oocytes were subjected to IVM in either alphaMEM medium, TYH medium, or a 1:1 mixture of the two (termed TaM). TYH medium produced a better maturation rate (181/196; 92.3%) than alphaMEM (184/257; 71.6%). However, alphaMEM supported better embryo development to the morula/blastocyst stage than TYH following in vitro fertilization (93.3% vs. 76.5%) or parthenogenetic activation (82.4% vs. 60.4%). Mitochondrial distribution in MII oocytes was diffuse following IVM in alphaMEM, but was aggregated with TYH. The maturation promoting factor (MPF) activity in MII oocytes was significantly higher in TYH than in alphaMEM (P<0.05). Oocytes cultured in TaM had intermediate characteristics and essentially resembled in vivo matured oocytes, with the mitochondrial distribution pattern being most typical of that condition. The highest rate of development from GV oocytes to full-term fetuses following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer to foster mothers (23.8%) was obtained using TaM. When this IVM system was applied to MI oocytes injected with spermatocytes, offspring were first obtained without cytoplasmic replacement at MII. Thus, optimization of the culture medium can considerably improve the quality of cumulus-free oocyte IVM in mice. 相似文献
13.
Thanh Quang Dang‐Nguyen Hiep Thi Nguyen Tamas Somfai David Wells Nguyen Thi Men Nguyen Viet‐Linh Junko Noguchi Hiroyuki Kaneko Kazuhiro Kikuchi Takashi Nagai 《Animal Science Journal》2018,89(6):880-887
We investigated whether high‐quality in vitro matured (IVM) oocytes can be distinguished from poor ones based on the morphological changes after treatment with hyperosmotic medium containing 0.2 mol/L sucrose in pigs. We hypothesize that IVM oocytes maintaining round shape have higher quality than mis‐shapened oocytes following dehydration. Oocyte quality was verified by determining embryonic developmental competence using in vitro fertilization, nuclear transfer and parthenogenetic activation. In all cases, the round oocytes had greater (p < .05) developmental competence than that of mis‐shapened oocytes in terms of blastocyst rate and total cell number in blastocysts obtained after 6 days of in vitro culture. We also confirm that round aged oocytes are higher in quality than mis‐shapened aged oocytes. In an attempt to find out why high‐quality oocytes maintain a round shape whereas poorer oocytes become mis‐shapened following sucrose treatment, we examined the arrangement of actin microfilaments and microtubules. Abnormal organization of these cytoskeletal components was higher (p < .05) in mis‐shapened oocytes compared to round oocytes after 52 hr of IVM. In conclusion, sucrose treatment helps selection of high‐quality oocytes, including aged oocytes, in pigs. Abnormal cytoskeleton arrangements partly explain for low developmental competence of mis‐shapened oocytes. 相似文献
14.
Bilodeau-Goeseels S 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2012,47(4):687-693
The efficiency of bovine in vitro embryo production has remained low despite extensive effort to understand the effects of culture conditions, media composition and supplementation. As bovine oocytes resume meiosis spontaneously when cultured, it was hypothesized that preventing meiosis in vitro before in vitro maturation (IVM) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) would allow more oocytes to acquire developmental competence. This article reviews some of the factors involved in meiotic arrest as well as the effects of meiotic inhibition before IVM on bovine oocytes developmental competence following IVF. Follicular components and cAMP-elevating agents can delay or inhibit meiosis in various proportions of oocytes; however, few studies have examined their effects on development following IVM and IVF because they are not practical (follicular components) or have a transient effect on meiosis (cAMP-elevating agents). Protein synthesis or phosphorylation inhibition prevented meiosis in high percentages of oocytes; however, these non-specific inhibitions led to lower developmental competence compared with non-arrested oocytes. Maturation promoting factor (MPF) inhibition with specific inhibitors has been examined in several studies. Despite faster maturation following removal from inhibition and some structural damage to the oocytes, MPF inhibition generally led to blastocyst rates similar to control, non-arrested oocytes. Future work will involve evaluating the effects on arrested oocytes of molecules that can improve developmental competence in non-arrested oocytes. It is also anticipated that new IVM systems that take into consideration new knowledge of the mechanisms involved in the control of meiosis will be developed. Moreover, global gene expression analysis studies will also provide clues to the culture conditions required for optimal expression of developmental competence. 相似文献
15.
AREG对绵羊小腔卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在研究双调蛋白（AREG）对绵羊小腔卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟（IVM）的影响。本研究从屠宰场绵羊卵巢上采集小腔和中腔卵泡的卵母细胞进行试验，利用自发荧光检测卵母细胞的NAD （P） H和FAD++水平，利用JC-1检测卵母细胞的线粒体膜电位；两种来源的卵母细胞经体外成熟后，比较其卵丘扩展指数（CEI）、第一极体排出率（MII%）；比较AREG、AREG+GDF9、AREG+BMP15、AREG+GDF9+BMP15、GDF9+BMP15对小腔卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟后的CEI、MII%及卵母细胞线粒体膜电位的影响；检测了AREG+GDF9+BMP15对小腔卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟后的NAD （P） H和FAD++水平及其受精后发育能力的影响。结果表明，成熟前，小腔卵泡卵母细胞的线粒体膜电位和FAD++水平均显著低于中腔卵泡卵母细胞（P<0.05）；体外成熟培养后，小腔卵泡卵母细胞的CEI和MII%均显著低于中腔卵泡卵母细胞（P<0.05）。与对照组相比，AREG+GDF9+BMP15显著提高了小腔卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟后的CEI、MII%和线粒体膜电位（P<0.05），且与中腔卵泡卵母细胞组差异不显著（P>0.05）；另外，AREG+GDF9+BMP15显著提高了小腔卵泡卵母细胞体外成熟后的NAD （P） H和FAD++水平（P<0.05），且与中腔卵泡卵母细胞组差异不显著（P>0.05）。与对照组相比，在成熟液中添加AREG+GDF9+BMP15可以明显提高小腔卵泡卵母细胞体外受精后的卵裂率和囊胚率（分别为（43.79±3.69）%、（28.54±4.31）%和（78.99±1.12）%、（47.46±2.50）%，P<0.05），而且与中腔卵泡卵母细胞组无显著差异（P>0.05）。综上表明，绵羊小腔卵泡卵母细胞的代谢水平及IVM质量较低， AREG在GDF9和BMP15的协同作用下可以显著提高小腔卵泡卵母细胞的代谢水平及IVM质量，并进一步提高小腔卵泡卵母细胞体外受精后的发育能力。 相似文献
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为了探讨人颗粒细胞共培养对牛卵母细胞体外成熟及孤雌激活的影响,将穿刺获得的牛卵母细胞随机分为试验组和对照组,试验组以人颗粒细胞作为滋养层与牛卵母细胞在体外成熟液中共培养,对照组仅使用与试验组相同的体外成熟液培养,观察并比较两组的极体排出率、孤雌激活囊胚形成率。结果发现,试验组的极体排出率（72.35％）显著高于对照组的极体排出率（52.86％）（P＜0.01）;经过孤雌激活后,试验组的囊胚形成率为12.82％,对照组为4.76％,两组之间无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。说明人颗粒细胞可以作为牛卵母细胞体外成熟时的滋养层,两者共培养可以提高牛卵母细胞体外培养的核成熟率。 相似文献
17.
Adam AA Takahashi Y Katagiri S Nagano M 《The Japanese journal of veterinary research》2004,52(2):77-84
Effects of oxygen (O2) tension in the gas atmosphere during in vitro maturation (IVM), in vitro fertilization (IVF) and in vitro culture (IVC) on the efficiency of in vitro production of mouse embryos were examined. Mouse oocytes recovered from large antral follicles were subjected to IVM in Waymouth medium for 15, 16 and 17 hr under 5 or 20% O2 and then subjected to IVF and IVC under 5 or 20% O2 tension. Lowering the O2 tension in the gas atmosphere for IVM from 20 to 5% improved the cleavage rate after IVF when the oocytes were subjected to IVM for 15 hr; however, no improvement in the cleavage rate was observed when the culture period for IVM was extended to 16 and 17 hr. Lowering the O2 tension to 5% for IVM and IVC improved the development of the cleaved oocytes to the blastocyst stage, regardless of the culture period for IVM. However, the O2 tension for IVF had no remarkable effect on the subsequent embryonic development. These results demonstrate that 5% O2 is superior to 20% O2 for IVM and IVC, and suggest that 20% O2 for IVM may delay oocyte maturation and/or the acquisition of fertilizability and impair the developmental competence of oocytes. 相似文献
18.
Keisuke KOYAMA Sung-Sik KANG Weiping HUANG Yojiro YANAGAWA Yoshiyuki TAKAHASHI Masashi NAGANO 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(2):136-142
The objective of this research was to clarify the aging-related changes in in
vitro-matured bovine oocytes. Firstly, we examined the fertilization and
embryonic development of bovine oocytes after 22 and 30–34 h of in vitro
maturation (IVM). The oocytes after 30–34 h of IVM (penetrated by sperm at around 40 h
after starting IVM) showed a lower developmental rate to blastocysts (P<0.01), although
normal fertilization rates were similar regardless of IVM duration. In the next
experiment, reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial activity and ATP content in
oocytes after 20, 30 and 40 h of IVM were examined. The lowest level of ROS was found in
the group subjected to 30 h of IVM. The mitochondrial activity and ATP content in the
group subjected to 40 h of IVM were higher than in the group subjected to 20 h of IVM
(P<0.01), and those in the group subjected to 30 h of IVM showed intermediate values.
Thereafter, the mitochondrial activities at 3 days after in vitro
fertilization in embryos derived from the oocytes subjected to 22 and 34 h of IVM were
evaluated. In the group subjected to 34 h of IVM, high-polarized mitochondria were
frequently observed at the periphery of blastomeres. The present results suggest that high
mitochondrial activity observed in oocytes after prolonged IVM culture and localization of
high-polarized mitochondria at the periphery of blastomeres during early embryonic
development may be associated with the low developmental competence in aged bovine
oocytes. 相似文献
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Xuefang Wang Xiangxing Zhu Xingwei Liang Huiyan Xu Yuying Liao Kehuan Lu Shengsheng Lu 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(9):1195-1205
As a natural plant‐derived antitoxin, resveratrol possesses several pharmacological activities. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of resveratrol addition on nuclear maturation, oocyte quality during in vitro maturation (IVM) of porcine oocytes and subsequent early embryonic development following somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Our experiments showed that the treatment of porcine oocytes with 5 µM resveratrol during IVM resulted in the highest rate of the first polar body extrusion. Treatment of oocytes with resveratrol had no influence on cytoskeletal dynamics, whereas it significantly increased glucose uptake ability compared to the control oocytes. Oocytes matured with 5 μM resveratrol displayed significantly lower intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and higher relative mRNA expression levels of the genes encoding such antioxidant enzymes as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). In addition, resveratrol also prevented onset and progression of programmed cell death in porcine oocytes, which was confirmed by significant upregulation of the anti‐apoptotic B‐cell lymphoma 2 (BCL‐2) gene and significant downregulation of the pro‐apoptotic BCL2‐associated X (BAX) gene. Furthermore, the blastocyst rates and the blastocyst cell numbers in cloned embryos derived from the oocytes that had matured in the presence of 5 μM resveratrol were significantly increased. In conclusion, supplementation of IVM medium with 5 μM resveratrol improves the quality of porcine oocytes by protecting them from oxidative damage and apoptosis, which leads to the production of meiotically matured oocytes exhibiting enhanced developmental potential following SCNT. 相似文献