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草菇是一种人们喜爱的夏令菇类,也是外贸的适销商品.尽管它具有耐高温,生长快、周期短、营养价值高等特点,但其产量低而不稳.如以稻草为原料者,生物效率一般仅8—10%,高者为15%.探索新的增产措施,提高稻草栽草菇的生物转化率,是一个值得研究的课题.本试验旨在探索843生长调节剂对草菇的增产效应. 相似文献
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草菇基因文库的构建(英文) 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用基因重细技术,我们建立丁一个草菇总DNA的部分基因文库。通过限制性内切酶Sau 3AI部分酶切纯化的草菇总DNA,得到小于4kb的DNA片段。这些DNA片段插入到经Bam HI酶切及碱性磷酶酯酶处理的pUC18质粒,转化感受态细胞DH5α。在此研究中。我们比较了两种转化方法(氯化钙转化法和电转化法)的转化效率,电转化法的转化效率高于氯化钙转化法数千倍,达到2×10(2)CFU/μg DNA。在此实验中DNA重组率是64%,这个草菇总DNA的部分基因文库由8000个克隆组成,平均每个克隆含有1.5kb的草菇DNA。此基因文库含有15%的草菇总DNA。可作为分子标记用于DNA指纹图谱分析及作为遗传学标记用于RFLPs的遗传图谱分析。 相似文献
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近年来,我省用麦草栽培草菇发展较快。我们通过对临猗县菇农的调查,总结出了一套麦草栽培草菇高产(生物效率20—25%)技术,现介绍如下:(一)制栽培种:制作栽培种时,先用福尔马林或来苏尔药液将罐头瓶和操作室进行喷洒消毒。原料以新鲜的棉籽壳为好,选用菌丝强壮的原种,1瓶原种可接50—60瓶栽培种。培养室温度保持在35℃以上,经过10—15天菌丝可长满瓶。 相似文献
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中国草菇在赞比亚首次试种,从5个草菇品种中筛选出适宜当地栽培的品种及相应的发酵料栽培技术,并对赞比亚引种草菇所带来的经济效益进行初步分析。结果表明:在赞比亚引种试种草菇是可行的。干冷季节生物转化率低,在没有外界加热的情况不宜栽培,或需筛选耐低温菌株。V15适宜在干热和湿热季节栽培,转化率分别为33.4%和29.9%。V971适宜在干热季栽培,转化率为29.9%。5个品种中V15最适宜在赞比亚栽培。经过初步的经济效益分析发现,除干冷季节亏损977.37元外,干热和湿热季节分别盈利3 074.79元和2 291.22元,在赞比亚栽培草菇有较高的经济价值。 相似文献
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采用两种策略增强了马铃薯卷叶病毒(PLRV)CP基因的水溶性原核表达。首先,用5种可表达出分子伴侣的质粒分别转化重组菌TOP10(p BAD-LRCP),获得了既含p BAD-LRCP又含分子伴侣质粒的转化子;诱导转化子中PLRVCP基因与分子伴侣基因同时表达,SDS-PAGE结果表明,从转化子提取的水溶性蛋白中有明显的PLRV重组CP条带,即分子伴侣增进了重组CP的水溶性表达。其次,将PLRV-CP基因定向插入p ColdⅠ中构建了该基因的冷激诱导原核表达载体p Cold-LRCP,15℃、IPTG诱导24h,SDS-PAGE分析表明,从重组菌BL21(p Cold-LRCP)提取的上清蛋白中有明显的PLRV重组CP条带。试验结果表明,分子伴侣与冷激蛋白基因csp A的启动子均可提高PLRV-CP基因的水溶性表达,且后者的表达水平高于前者。 相似文献
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应用反义RNA技术抑制甜瓜成熟过程中内源乙烯的合成,从而培育耐贮运品种是解决甜瓜延熟保鲜难题的可行新方法。根据GenBank中甜瓜、黄瓜ACC合成酶基因氨基酸保守序列设计引物,从成熟的薄皮甜瓜(齐甜1号)果肉组织中提取总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增得到约0.7kb的ACC合成酶cDNA片段,将其克隆到质粒载体pGEM-TEasy中,测序表明,该基因为777bp,编码258个氨基酸;从番茄(东农706)叶片组织中提取总DNA,经PCR扩增得到约2.2kb的E8基因片段,将其克隆到质粒载体pGEM-TEasy中,测序表明,该基因为2192bp;以pCAM2301为起始植物表达载体,pCAM-GT为中间载体,成功构建了果实特异启动子(E8)调控薄皮甜瓜ACC合成酶cDNA反义表达载体,采用冻融法将其转入根癌农杆菌LBA4404,得到了完整的Ti质粒表达载体系统。 相似文献
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AIM: To clone and express the metalloproteinase domain of human von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease (vWF-cp). METHODS: The metalloproteinase domain of human vWF-cp, amplified from the plasmid containing the vWF-cp cDNA gene by using polymerase chain reaction, was cloned into pUC18, and its accuracy was verified by sequencing. Then the domain was inserted into the multiclone site of pET28a(+) and included a 6×His Tag at its amino terminal. After induced by IPTG, the recombinant protein was purified by using a Ni-NTA column and confirmed by Western blot. RESULTS: Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of our cloned domain with the GenBank sequence revealed no difference. High-level expression of the recombinant protein was yielded after 5-hour induction, which amounted to 28% of total bacteria protein in inclusion body. Western blot demonstrated that it possessed high specificity. CONCLUSION: The metalloproteinase domain of vWF-cp was high efficiently expressed in Escherichia coli. This might contribute to the further study of the relationship between its structure and function. 相似文献
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GAO Guo-hui WANG Jin-dan HUANG Qi-di YANG Ji-feng YANG Shui-bing BAO Bing-bing ZHANG Yu HU Xiao-qu 《园艺学报》2011,27(5):1034-1040
AIM: To express a recombinant fusion protein anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 single-chain variable fragment with green fluorescent protein (anti-HER2-ScFv-GFP) using the insect cells-Bac-to-Bac baculovirus expression system and to analyze the binding function of this fusion protein with HER2 on the surface of the breast cancer cells. METHODS: Human anti-HER2-ScFv gene from mice was fused with GFP gene. To obtain the recombinant plasmid pFAST Bac-to-Bac HT A/anti-HER2-ScFv-GFP, we inserted it into Bac-to-Bac baculovirus expression plasmid pFAST Bac-to-Bac HT A. The identified recombinant plasmid was transferred into Escherichia coli DH10Bac to allow the generation of a recombinant bacmid. After transfected the recombinant virus bacmid into the insect cells Tn-5B1-4, the recombinant virus was collected to infect Tn-5B1-4. SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis were used to verify the expression product in Tn-5B1-4. The fusion protein was purified with Ni2+-NTA affinity chromatography. The purified fusion protein was bound to the surface of HER2-positive breast cancer cells SKBR3 and HER2-negative breast cancer cells MCF7. The binding effects on the surface of breast cancer cells were observed under laser confocal microscope. RESULTS: The fusion gene anti-HER2-ScFv-GFP was successfully constructed with the length of 1 539 bp. The green fluorescence was also observed in Tn-5B1-4 cells infected with the recombinant virus under fluorescent microscope. A 60 kD protein was examined and confirmed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. Under laser confocal microscope, strong green fluorescence was observed on the surface of the HER2-positive breast cancer cells SKBR3. However, no green fluorescence was observed on the surface of HER2-negative breast cancer cell MCF7. Obvious green fluorescence on the surface of HER2-positive breast cancer cell SKBR3 was also found after the cells were eluted with 1×PBS. CONCLUSION: The fusion protein anti-HER2-ScFv-GFP was successfully expressed in insect cells Tn-5B1-4, and can firmly bind to the surface of breast cancer cells SKBR3 and emit the green fluorescent light. 相似文献
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以伏令夏橙叶片中分离的总RNA为模板,经RT-PCR扩增到一条约600bp、含钙离子结合蛋白基因(CsCaBP)的片段,将此片段克隆到pMD-19T中,经测序分析该片段与甜橙基因组中的对应序列完全吻合。设计2对带有限制性内切酶位点的特异性引物,以cDNA为模板扩增到2个CsCaBP片段,并连接到TA克隆载体pMD-19T上;经双酶切消化后,分别以正反2个方向插入到植物表达载体pFGC5941的查耳酮合成酶(CHSA)内含子两侧,构建成功CsCaBP的RNA干扰载体,但未获得转基因植株。将CsCaBP的正向片段定向克隆到具有CaMV35S启动子的pF-GC5941表达质粒上,构建成功CsCaBP过量表达载体。将构建好的表达载体导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404菌株,转化酸橙下胚轴,经PCR检测,获得9株过量表达转基因植株,荧光定量PCR验证发现目的基因在转基因植株中有不同程度的表达。 相似文献
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为探究不同栽培方式对紫薯“内17-71”产量的影响，探索其最佳扦插方式及栽培密度，比较研究了不同扦插方式(正插3、5、7节和倒插3、5、7节)及不同株距(17、20、25、33、50 cm)对“内17-71”藤叶和薯块产量的影响。结果表明：无论正插或倒插处理，藤叶667m2产量均随扦插节位的增多而增加，其中正插5节、正插7节处理较高，分别为1 840.03、2 539.05 kg；且其薯块667 m2产量显著高于其他处理，分别为1 840.92、1 987.66 kg。随着栽培密度的提高，藤叶和薯块667 m2产量均表现出先增加后降低的趋势，而大中薯率则呈现下降趋势，其中株距25、20、17cm处理的薯块667m2产量分别为1 967.65、2 164.97、2 045.47 kg，显著高于其余处理。综合考虑种植成本及市场对大中薯的需求变化等因素，紫薯“内17-71”的栽培方式以株距20～25 cm、行距100 cm，正插5～7节为宜。 相似文献
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AIM:To construct the shuttle plasmid vector for thymidine kinase(tk) and EGFP fusion protein gene driven by IGF-Ⅱ P3 promoter,and investigate the specific killing effect of the HSV-tk/GCV system on hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cells in vitro.METHODS:Recombinant shuttle plasmid vector was constructed by techniques of genetic recombination and screening,and identified by restriction digestion and sequencing analysis. Then the recombinant shuttle plasmid was transfected into HepG2 and HeLa cells by techniques of lipofectamine transfection and its expression was detected by fluorescence microscope and RT-PCR. Cell killing after ganciclovir(GCV) application was determined by MTT.RESULTS:Identification of pDC316-tkEGFP-P3 by enzyme digestion and sequencing analysis showed that the length,inserted location and direction of the target genes which were inserted into the recombinant were correct. It was found that enhanced green fluorescence protein could only be seen in HepG2 cells,but not in HeLa cells. The results of RT-PCR showed that only two bands could be seen in the samples of pDC316-tkEGFP-P3 transfected HepG2 cells. The MTT test showed the selective cytotoxicity of GCV to the transfected HepG2 cells.CONCLUSION:The shuttle plasmid vector carrying the tkEGFP fusion protein gene driven by IGF-Ⅱ P3 promoter has been constructed successfully and its specific expression in HepG2 cells provided a sound basis for targeted gene therapy for HCC. 相似文献
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AIM: To clone mouse pdx-1 gene and construct its eukaryotic expression vector for expression of pdx-1 in mouse embryonic stem cells.METHODS: Mouse pdx-1 cDNA fragment was amplified with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from mouse pancreatic cDNA. The purified fragment was recombinated with a eukaryotic expression vector carrying enhanced green fluorescent protein, pEGFP-N1. The pdx-1 cDNA fragment was inserted into the multi-clone sites of the vector to construct a new plasmid, pEGFP/pdx-1. E.colli strain DH5α was transfected with the new recombinant plasmid to expand it. Plasmid DNA extracted from the expanded DH5α was identifed by cutting with Hind Ⅲ, BamHⅠ nuclease and by DNA sequencing. Identified plasmid DNA was transfected into mouse embryonic stem cell line MESPU13 by carrying with liposome. RESULTS: A 876 bp cDNA fragment was amplified from mouse pancreatic cDNA by PCR and it was inserted into the vector pEGFP-N1 correctly. The fragment was defined to be pdx-1 gene by nuclease digestion and DNA sequencing. Mouse embryonic stem cell line MESPU13 was transfected with the new recombinant plasmid DNA. The green fluorescent protein report gene and pdx-1 gene expressed in transfected mouse embryonic stem cells within 24 h. CONCLUSION: Mouse pdx-1 gene is cloned and its recombinant eukaryotic expression vector carrying green fluorescent protein is constructed successfully. It provides a useful tool for further research on the function of pdx-1. 相似文献
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AIM:To construct a recombinant adenovirus expression vector containing CTLA4Ig gene.METHODS:The CTLA4Ig gene derived from the plasmid PCDNA3.0/CTLA4Ig by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was inserted into the backward position of cytomegalovirus (CMV) immediate early promoter of the shuttle plasmid (pAdTrack-CMV). After being identified by endonuclease, PCR and sequencing, the recombinant shuttle plasmid pAdTrack-CTLA4Ig was co-transformed into E.coli. BJ5183 cells with the adeoviral backbone plasmid pAdEasyl-1 to obtain the homologous recombination. The adenovirus was generated in 293 cells. A series methods such as PCR and fluorescence microscope was employed to identify the generated recombinant adenovirus.RESULTS:Recombinant CTLA4Ig adenoviruses were constructed and the titer of virus was generally up to 1.65×1012 phaque forming units per liter (PFU/L).CONCLUSION:Success in constructing recombinant pAdTrack-CTLA4Ig will be the base of the further research on its expression in the mammalian cells, and be potenially used in the prevention of transplant rejection and autoimmunity diseases. 相似文献