共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 387 毫秒
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CpG-DNA是一些具有免疫激活功能的以未甲基化的CpG基序(CpGmotif)为核心的DNA序列,它包括含CpG基序的人工合成的寡聚脱氧核苷酸(oligodeoxynucleotides,ODN)和自然界中细菌、病毒、无脊椎动物等低等生物的基因组DNA。随着对CpG基序的DNA和寡核苷酸免疫学特性的深入了解,人们对CpG特征结构在DNA免疫学中的重要作用有了逐步的认识,并在DNA疫苗、肿瘤免疫、病毒免疫等方面进行了临床应用。本文就CpG的特征结构、免疫活性、佐剂效应以及应用前景作一简要介绍。 相似文献
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CpG-ODN对猪外周血淋巴细胞和脾脏免疫细胞免疫刺激作用的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了筛选出对猪体有免疫刺激活性的CpG寡聚脱氧核苷酸(CpG-ODN),设计了9种未甲基化CpG-ODN不同序列,通过人工合成,分别作用于猪外周血淋巴细胞和脾细胞,进行健康猪外周血淋巴细胞和脾脏免疫细胞体外转化试验。用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)比色法检测外周血淋巴细胞转化效果和脾细胞的增殖能力和代谢能力,通过测得的OD490值,计算出淋巴细胞增殖指数(SI),筛选CpG-ODN的免疫刺激作用。结果显示:9种不同序列的CpG-ODN对猪外周血淋巴细胞和脾脏免疫细胞均具有不同程度的刺激效果,其中CpG-ODN6、CpG-ODN7刺激强度极显著。为研制DNA疫苗有效的CpG-ODN免疫佐剂奠定基础。 相似文献
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为了筛选出对猪体有免疫刺激活性的CpG寡聚脱氧核苷酸（CpG-ODN），人工设计合成了9种未甲基化CpCr-ODN不同序列，分别作用于健康猪外周血淋巴细胞和脾脏免疫细胞，进行体外转化试验。用四甲基偶氮唑盐（MTT）比色法检测外周血淋巴细胞转化效果和脾细胞的增殖能力和代谢能力，通过测得的OD490值，计算出淋巴细胞增殖指数（SI），筛选CpG-ODN的免疫刺激作用。结果显示：9种不同序列的CpG-ODN对猪外周血淋巴细胞和脾脏免疫细胞均具有不同程度的刺激作用，其中CpG-ODN7对淋巴细胞增殖能力的增强效果最为明显（sI=3．5），CpG-ODN6对猪脾脏免疫细胞的刺激指数最大（SI=2．7）。为研制猪DNA疫苗有效的CpG-ODN免疫佐剂奠定了基础。 相似文献
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【目的】研究猪肌肉组织中猪载脂蛋白E(Apolipoprotein E,ApoE)基因5′调控区的DNA甲基化状况。【方法】以180日龄长白母猪为试验动物,采集其肌肉组织,提取其DNA,经亚硫酸氢盐修饰后用作PCR反应模板;通过生物信息学预测猪ApoE5′调控区潜在的CpG岛,根据预测结果选用甲基化特异性引物对CpG岛进行PCR扩增,对回收、纯化的PCR产物进行克隆和测序,并与GenBank中的ApoE5′调控区序列进行比对,分析CpG岛的甲基化水平。【结果】生物信息学预测发现,猪ApoE基因5′调控区有2个CpG岛,第1个CpG岛有10个CpG位点,第2个CpG岛有12个CpG位点;PCR扩增获得长度分别为233bp的CpG岛1和288bp的CpG岛2序列,这2个CpG岛均存在着9个甲基化CpG位点。【结论】猪ApoE基因5′调控区是CpG位点的富集区域,2个CpG岛存在不同程度的甲基化。 相似文献
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蔡萌 《中国农业信息快讯》2013,(5S):51-51
DNA甲基化是表观遗传学中最重要的机制之一,是主要发生在CpG双核苷酸序列中胞嘧啶上的一种表观遗传修饰。本文就DNA甲基化的涵义、检测方法、在植物研究中的应用、面临的问题以及未来的前景进行综述,从而为DNA甲基化在表观遗传学中的研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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DNA甲基化是表观遗传学中最重要的机制之一,是主要发生在CpG双核苷酸序列中胞嘧啶上的一种表观遗传修饰。本文就DNA甲基化的涵义、检测方法、在植物研究中的应用、面临的问题以及未来的前景进行综述,从而为DNA甲基化在表观遗传学中的研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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CpG ODN是人工合成的具有非特异性免疫刺激的DNA序列,模拟细菌DNA在体内的应答过程,诱发细胞和体液免疫。CpG ODN作为新型免疫增强剂在兽医临床上的应用展现出了巨大的潜力,并在免疫学、药物学和药效学等领域备受关注。然而CpG ODN并不稳定且易被核酸酶酶解,其自身带负电荷,不易结合到细胞表面。因此,CpG ODN如何高效传递并能有效摄取成了新的挑战。纳米传递系统的研究使CpG ODN单独或协同疫苗免疫取得显著疗效,为改善CpG ODN在疫苗研究中的应用拓宽了思路。从CpG ODN纳米佐剂的作用机制、免疫活性、安全性及临床应用等方面进行综述,并对该领域未来的研究方向进行展望,为后续工作提供有益参考。 相似文献
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【目的】扩增口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)基因组5’端序列,为获得基因组全长准备基础。【方法】将FMDV O/Akesu/58 CE39A株液氮冻存基因组RNA反转录三次,对c DNA的5’端序列进行扩增、克隆、测序。【结果】以c DNA1与c DNA3为模板,用LA Taq DNA polymerase、EX Taq DNA polymerase、Prime STARHS DNA polymerase及3对引物Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ均未扩增出5’端目的片段;以c DNA2为模板,用LA Taq DNA polymerase为扩增酶,两对引物Ⅰ、Ⅱ均能扩增出5’端目的片段,且所测得的序列长度787 bp、797 bp与参考序列核苷酸同源性分别为86.2%和86.3%。【结论】常规PCR法扩增5’端序列较其它技术具有价格便宜、操作简便等优点,但扩增成功率偏低。试验共进行了72次PCR,成功率为6/72,说明FMDV 5’端序列的扩增难度大,应合理设计反转录引物和扩增引物。为许多RNA病毒反向遗传学研究提供了更多的选择。 相似文献
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Maintenance of genomic methylation patterns is mediated primarily by DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1). We have solved structures of mouse and human DNMT1 composed of CXXC, tandem bromo-adjacent homology (BAH1/2), and methyltransferase domains bound to DNA-containing unmethylated CpG sites. The CXXC specifically binds to unmethylated CpG dinucleotide and positions the CXXC-BAH1 linker between the DNA and the active site of DNMT1, preventing de novo methylation. In addition, a loop projecting from BAH2 interacts with the target recognition domain (TRD) of the methyltransferase, stabilizing the TRD in a retracted position and preventing it from inserting into the DNA major groove. Our studies identify an autoinhibitory mechanism, in which unmethylated CpG dinucleotides are occluded from the active site to ensure that only hemimethylated CpG dinucleotides undergo methylation. 相似文献
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The function of the c-Myc oncoprotein and its role in cell growth control is unclear. A basic region of c-Myc is structurally related to the basic motifs of helix-loop-helix (HLH) and leucine zipper proteins, which provide sequence-specific DNA binding function. The c-Myc basic region was tested for its ability to bind DNA by attaching it to the HLH dimerization interface of the E12 enhancer binding factor. Dimers of the chimeric protein, termed E6, specifically bound an E box element (GGCCACGTGACC) recognized by other HLH proteins in a manner dependent on the integrity of the c-Myc basic motif. Methylation of the core CpG in the E box recognition site specifically inhibited binding by E6, but not by two other HLH proteins. Expression of E6 (but not an E6 DNA binding mutant) suppressed the ability of c-myc to cooperate with H-ras in a rat embryo fibroblast transformation assay, suggesting that the DNA recognition specificity of E6 is related to that of c-Myc in vivo. 相似文献
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A c-myb antisense oligodeoxynucleotide inhibits normal human hematopoiesis in vitro 总被引：63，自引：0，他引：63
The nuclear protein encoded by the proto-oncogene c-myb has been hypothesized to play an important role in the process of hematopoiesis, but direct proof of this function has been lacking. To address this issue, normal human bone marrow mononuclear cells were exposed to c-myb sense and antisense synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides, and the effects on hematopoietic colony formation and maturation were examined. Exposure of these cells to c-myb antisense, oligodeoxynucleotides resulted in a decrease in both colony size and number, without apparent effect on the maturation of residual colony cells. Exposure to c-myb sense, or irrelevant antisense, oligonucleotides had no such effect. These results show that (i) c-myb plays a critical role in regulating normal human hematopoiesis and (ii) the combined use of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides and hematopoietic cell culture techniques will provide a powerful tool for studying the role of proteins encoded by proto-oncogenes, or other specific genes, in normal human hematopoiesis. 相似文献
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CpG DNA对鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒DNA疫苗免疫效果的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
将分别构建的含有鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒（ＩＬＴＶ）王岗株ｇＢｇＣ和ｇＤ基因的重组真核表达质粒及ＣＰＧＤＮＡ佐剂分组肌肉注射 ＳＰＦ鸡，检测了免疫后的抗体水平，并观测了攻毒后的免疫保护效果。实验结果显示，ＣｐＧＤＮＡ佐剂和ＤＮＡ疫苗联合免疫后的抗体水平比单一使用ＤＮＡ疫苗的要高，而佐剂组的发病率、死亡率均低于非佐剂组，保护率则高于非佐剂组。这表明 ＣｐＧ ＤＮＡ佐剂增强了 ＩＬＴＶ ＤＮＡ疫苗的免疫效果。 相似文献
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【目的】探讨CpGDNA对生长抑素DNA疫苗免疫小鼠免疫效果的影响。【方法】生长抑素质粒pES/2SS分别与CpG-ODN、pE-CpG、细菌DNA、脂质体配合免疫小鼠，疫苗剂量为20μg/只，佐剂等量混合，2周后加强免疫。【结果】雌性小鼠免疫后4、6周，疫苗组平均增重显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。CpGDNA和DNA疫苗联合免疫后SS抗体P/N值、IgG2a/IgG1、脾细胞活性、GH和IGF-I均比单一使用DNA疫苗的高(P<0.05)。免疫后4周，P/N值以pES/2SS + CpGODN组最高，SI值以pES/2SS+ CpG-ODN组最高。CpGDNA佐剂组GH从第2周开始升高，至第6周达高峰，显著高于pES/2SS组（P<0.01），CpG-ODN组GH高水平持续时间最长，至免疫后8周，仍显著高于pES/2SS组（P<0.01）。CpGDNA组IGF-I值显著高于pES/2SS疫苗组（P<0.05）。【结论】生长抑素基因免疫小鼠可以产生SS抗体，而含CpGDNA序列的核酸佐剂及脂质体粗品，可以增强生长抑素基因疫苗的效果。 相似文献
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DNA binding by proteins 总被引：38，自引：0，他引：38
R Schleif 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,241(4870):1182-1187
Study of proteins that recognize specific DNA sequences has yielded much information, but the field is still in its infancy. Already two major structural motifs have been discovered, the helix-turn-helix and zinc finger, and numerous examples of DNA-binding proteins containing either of them are known. The restriction enzyme Eco RI uses yet a different motif. Additional motifs are likely to be found as well. There is a growing understanding of some of the physical chemistry involved in protein-DNA binding, but much remains to be learned before it becomes possible to engineer a protein that binds to a specific DNA sequence. 相似文献
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Genomic sequencing and methylation analysis by ligation mediated PCR 总被引：72，自引：0，他引：72
G P Pfeifer S D Steigerwald P R Mueller B Wold A D Riggs 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,246(4931):810-813
Genomic sequencing permits studies of in vivo DNA methylation and protein-DNA interactions, but its use has been limited because of the complexity of the mammalian genome. A newly developed genomic sequencing procedure in which a ligation mediated polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used generates high quality, reproducible sequence ladders starting with only 1 microgram of uncloned mammalian DNA per reaction. Different sequence ladders can be created simultaneously by inclusion of multiple primers and visualized separately by rehybridization. Relatively little radioactivity is needed for hybridization and exposure times are short. Methylation patterns in genomic DNA are readily detectable; for example, 17 CpG dinucleotides in the 5' region of human X-linked PGK-1 (phosphoglycerate kinase 1) were found to be methylated on an inactive human X chromosome, but unmethylated on an active X chromosome. 相似文献