共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本研究检测了18S rRNA(18S)、28S rRNA(28S)、组织蛋白酶Z(cathepsin Z,CTSZ)、延伸因子1-α(elongationfactor 1-α,EF-1α)、3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶(glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,gapdh)、β肌动蛋白(β-actin)6个候选内参基因在17α,2β双羟孕酮(DHP)诱导鲤(Cyprinus carpio)卵母细胞最终成熟过程的表达情况,并应用不同的内参分析软件对数据进行了分析.Bestkeeper软件分析表明EF-1α的变异系数和标准差是6个候选内参基因中最低的,且Bestkeeper指数在6个候选内参基因中最高,说明其表达稳定性最高,适合做为内参基因;geNorm软件分析认为需要同时使用EF-1α和CTSZ两个内参基因来校正目标基因的表达;NormFinder软件分析同样表明EF-1α是6个候选内参基因中表达最稳定的;最后通过RefFinder软件综合比较分析,确定EF-1α相对于其他5个候选内参基因,在17α,20β双羟孕酮诱导卵母细胞最终成熟阶段表达最为稳定,可作为内参校正17α,20β双羟孕酮诱导鲤卵母细胞最终成熟阶段各基因的表达情况. 相似文献
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实时荧光定量PCR (qRT-PCR)是研究基因表达的一种广泛使用且有效的方法,选用黄带拟鲹(Pseudocaranx dentex)合适的内参基因,是qRT-PCR技术获得该物种基因表达可靠结果的关键。本研究首先测定了9个常用内参基因(β-actin、RPL13、EF-1α、GAPDH、HPRT、PPIA、β2M、TUB和PP2A)在黄带拟鲹成鱼组织中的表达丰度;同时,利用BestKeeper、NormFinder、geNorm和RefFinder 4种模型预测了内参基因的表达稳定性,发现其表达稳定性排序为RPL13>EF-1α> PP2A>HPRT>PPIA>TUB>β2M>β-actin>GAPDH。进一步通过定量检测目标基因myod1在不同组织的表达情况,验证上述预测结果的准确性。研究发现,RPL13和EF-1α单独或联合作为黄带拟鲹qRT-PCR内参基因,可显著提高目标基因表达量检测结果的稳定性与可靠性。结果表明,RPL13和EF-1α可作为黄带拟鲹不同组织q RT-PCR分析的内参基因。同时,也证实了并不是管家基因的表达在所有... 相似文献
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实时荧光定量PCR（qRT-PCR）是基因表达研究的常用方法,筛选达氏鲟（肌动蛋白（）、18S核糖体RNA（）共7个常用内参基因作为候选基因,利用geNorm、NormFinder、BestKeeper和RefFinder 4个软件分析这7个候选基因在达氏鲟成鱼不同组织和不同发育时期胚胎及性腺的表达稳定性。结果表明,7个候选内参基因的定量PCR引物均可获得特异性扩增产物和理想的扩增效率。在成鱼不同组织中,候选内参基因稳定性由高到低的顺序为18S rRNA > > GAPDH > -actin > ;在不同发育时期卵巢中,候选内参基因稳定性由高到低的顺序为 > ,而不同发育卵巢最稳定表达的内参基因是。本研究旨在为今后达氏鲟不同组织、不同发育时期胚胎及性腺的基因表达差异研究提供理论基础。 相似文献
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内参基因在实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)中具有校准的作用,然而鲤疱疹病毒Ⅱ型感染异育银鲫内参基因目前仍未见研究报道。采用qRT-PCR技术检测不同处理条件下异育银鲫组织和尾鳍细胞GAPDH、EF-1α、18S rRNA和β-actin 4个候选内参基因在组织和尾鳍细胞的转录水平,利用软件geNorm、Norm Finder、Best Keeper和Delta Ct分析了其表达量的稳定性,以筛选出健康异育银鲫不同组织以及鲤疱疹病毒Ⅱ型感染的肾脏、脾脏和异育银鲫尾鳍细胞在不同时间均较稳定的内参基因。geNorm稳定值以及4个内参的表达量Ct值分析显示,健康异育银鲫脑、脾脏、肾脏、肌肉、鳃、肠、肝脏和心脏组织中β-actin和EF-1α都是比较稳定的内参基因;鲤疱疹病毒Ⅱ型感染肾脏和尾鳍细胞不同时间点,内参基因β-actin稳定性最佳;鲤疱疹病毒Ⅱ型感染脾脏不同时间点时,EF-1α稳定性最佳。分别以4个候选内参基因为内参分析PIN1基因在肾脏组织不同感染时间的相对表达量,结果进一步证实,PIN1基因在肾脏组织感染不同时间点以β-actin为内参时,其表达量呈下降趋势,与cDNA文库测序中的表达量分析结果一致,各时间点的表达量差异极显著(P<0.01)。本试验结果有利于研究异育银鲫在不同处理条件下基因的表达分析,可为获得精准的结果奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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拟穴青蟹3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶基因的克隆与表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(glyceraldehyde-3-phosphatede hydrogenase,GAPDH)是维持生命最基本活动的关键酶之一.采用RT-PCR、RACE等技术,获得了拟穴青蟹gapdh基因全长cDNA序列.该序列全长1 440 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1 008 bp,编码335个氨基酸残基.同源分析显示,该基因编码的蛋白与其他一些物种具有很高相似性,推测gapdh基因具有很高的保守性.经荧光定量PCR检测,gapdh基因在拟穴青蟹多个组织中均有表达,且在胸神经团、眼柄神经节、卵巢、表皮中表达量较高.在拟穴青蟹卵巢发育过程中,gapdh基因在卵巢发育早期(Ⅱ期)表达量最高,在卵巢发育成熟期(Ⅴ期)表达量最低,由此推测GAPDH主要参与了卵巢的细胞分裂增殖过程. 相似文献
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为筛选出菲律宾蛤仔17个发育时期及成体7个组织中的最适内参基因,实验采用3个内参基因筛选方法ge Norm、Norm Finder及ΔCt对菲律宾蛤仔不同发育时期和成体不同组织中的12个候选内参基因延伸因子1α基因(EF1A)、TATA盒结合蛋白基因(TBP)、组蛋白H3基因(HIS)、细胞色素b5基因(CYTB5)、泛素缀合酶基因(UCE)、核糖体蛋白L8基因(RPL8)、核糖体蛋白S23基因(RPS23)、核糖体蛋白L2基因(RPL2)、细胞色素C基因(CYTC)、生长因子受体结合蛋白2基因(GFRP2)、肌动蛋白基因(ACT)和微管蛋白基因(TUB)进行表达稳定性分析。结果显示,菲律宾蛤仔不同发育时期q RT-PCR分析需要3个内参基因,分别为CYTC、CYTB5和RPS23;菲律宾蛤仔成体不同组织q RT-PCR分析需要2个内参基因,分别为CYTB5和GFRP2。ACT在菲律宾蛤仔不同发育阶段和不同组织中表达最不稳定。 相似文献
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以合浦珠母贝（Pinctada fucata）为研究对象,应用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶（GAPDH）、β-肌动蛋白（β-actin）和18S核糖体rRNA（18S rRNA）3个管家基因在合浦珠母贝不同组织、性腺发育时期、胚胎发育时期mRNA水平的表达情况。同时比较了BestKeeper、geNorm和NormFinde软件对试验数据处理的差异,从中选出合适的内参基因。结果表明β-actin在不同组织和胚胎发育不同阶段表达最稳定,18S rRNA在性腺发育不同时期表达最稳定。 相似文献
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采用qRT-PCR、RACE等方法,获得了拟穴青蟹丝裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶(MAPKK)基因cDNA全长序列。该基因全长1 558 bp,开放阅读框长度为1 224 bp,编码407个氨基酸残基。同源分析显示,该基因编码的蛋白与昆虫的相似性高达70%,推测MAPKK基因在节肢动物具有较高的保守性。经荧光定量PCR检测,MAPKK基因在拟穴青蟹多个组织中有表达,且在脑神经节和卵巢中表达量较高。在拟穴青蟹卵巢发育过程中,MAPKK基因在卵巢发育期(Ⅲ期)表达量最高,发育期为卵母细胞快速生长期,推测MAPKK具有促进卵母细胞快速生长的作用。 相似文献
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《福建水产》2020,(2)
定量PCR技术已经成为基因表达水平测定最常用的方法,选择合适的内参基因对基因表达水平的准确定量至关重要。本文检测了菊黄东方鲀β-actin、GAPDH、EF1-α和18S rRNA等4种内参基因在不同组织、生长环境和发育阶段中的表达,应用3种内参基因筛选软件(geNorm、NormFinder和Bestkeeper)综合分析了这4种内参基因表达的稳定性。结果表明内参基因在成鱼养殖和野生菊黄东方鲀内的稳定性排名均为:EF1-αβ-actin18S rRNAGAPDH;在养殖菊黄东方鲀3月龄、6月龄和12月龄三个发育阶段中内参基因EF1-α最稳定,其他各组织在不同发育阶段内参基因的选择有所差异。研究结果为不同条件下菊黄东方鲀功能基因表达的定量分析提供重要参考。 相似文献
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This is an initial paper in a series of overviews of biological research and aquaculture development of the mud crab, Scylla serrata, in China. Results of experimental ecological studies on mud crabs are reported here. As a result of these experimental studies, results that are important for mud crab culture were also discovered and these include, methods to condition and manage broodstock, determination of ecological conditions that are suitable for embryonic development, and the influence of temperature, salinity, diet and larval density on development and survival of larvae. Results of this work will be useful in establishing a good method for artificial mass culture of larvae. 相似文献
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Innate immune response and gene expression of Scylla paramamosain under Vibrio parahaemolyticus infection 
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下载免费PDF全文 Zhao Zhang Shengkang Li Chuping Xie Lizhen Zhou Chuanbiao Li Wenhua Liu Xiaobo Wen 《Aquaculture Research》2015,46(2):462-471
An epidemic of ‘milky disease’ in the mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) generally breaks out in the fall when the crab is near maturity, resulting in large economic losses in crab farming. Vibrio parahaemolyticus has been proven to be one of the major pathogens. In this study, the mud crabs were challenged with V. parahaemolyticus, and their innate immune responses were investigated in terms of total haemocyte counts (THCs), haemocytic enzyme activities and gene expression levels during a 114‐h period. The THCs of the mud crabs decreased significantly after 42 h of exposure. The activities of the haemocytic enzymes, including acid phosphatase‐alkaline phosphatase, phenoloxidase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase and nitric oxidase synthethase, were significantly enhanced during the challenge course. The gene expression levels also significantly increased for all tested genes (proPO, Cu/Zn‐SOD, Prx, LYS, CRU and ALF) with the exception of CAT down‐regulated expression. The results may imply that the immune responses of the mud crab could be activated by the pathogens, and the data here will provide many clues for further systematic investigation of ‘milky disease’ caused by V. parahaemolyticus and the disease prevention in mud crab S. paramamosain. 相似文献
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The Chinese giant salamander (Andrias davidianus) as food and medicinal product has been an important aquaculture object in China. Study of gene function in the Chinese giant salamander requires accurate normalization though the use of appropriate reference genes. In this study, the expression levels of three candidate reference genes including β‐actin, GAPDH and cytb of different tissues, different developmental stages and different challenges in Chinese giant salamander were evaluated by qPCR. The stabilities of these three reference genes were analysed by geNorm, NormFinder and BestKeeper software. The results showed that the expression of GAPDH was more stable than that of β‐actin and cytb in four tissues and at two developmental stages of Chinese giant salamander. Compared with GAPDH and cytb, β‐actin was the most stable in spleen of Chinese giant salamander treated with LPS or GSIV. Therefore, the result showed that GAPDH was the suitable reference gene in different tissues and at different developmental stages of Chinese giant salamander. The β‐actin could be used as a reference gene in spleen of Chinese giant salamander challenged with LPS and GSIV. This study provides convincing information for the GAPDH and β‐actin as suitable reference gene in Chinese giant salamander of different tissues, different developmental stages and different challenges respectively. 相似文献
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为比较甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase,GAPDH)、18S rRNA和β-actin基因在脊尾白虾(Exopalaemon carinicauda)作内参基因的优劣,本研究采用同源克隆和RACE技术,克隆了脊尾白虾GAPDH基因全长cDNA序列(GenBank登录号:KX893516),通过实时荧光定量PCR(quantative real-time PCR,qPT-PCR)技术,检测3种基因在脊尾白虾不同组织及不同蜕壳后时间点的表达量变化,在此基础上进行内参稳定性分析。结果显示,脊尾白虾GAPDH基因全长1514 bp,开放读码框1002 bp,编码333个氨基酸,二级结构预测显示GAPDH蛋白具有一个高度保守的NAD~+结合功能域(NAD binding domain)和行使糖运输和代谢的催化功能域。分析qRT-PCR结果并结合ge Norm、Norm Finder和Best Keeper 3种软件的分析发现,在不同组织和不同蜕壳后时间点,3种内参基因的稳定性由高到低依次为18S r RNA、GAPDH、β-actin。因此,在脊尾白虾不同组织和不同蜕壳后时间点的定量分析中,选取单内参基因时,推荐使用18S rRNA为内参基因,双内参时推荐18S rRNA和GAPDH,而18S rRNA、β-actin和GAPDH在其他生理条件下作内参基因的稳定性还有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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利用cDNA-AFLP技术研究副溶血弧菌感染下拟穴青蟹的基因差异表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究以实验室分离自汕头牛田洋青蟹养殖区的副溶血弧菌感染的健康拟穴青蟹,利用cDNA-AFLP技术分析感染前后拟穴青蟹肝脏组织基因的转录表达差异,最终获得了23个差异片段,其中20个片段成功测序。BLAST分析表明,序列与已知功能基因具有同源性的有6个,其中5个经real-time PCR重新验证为上调表达,主要涉及参与能量代谢的精氨酸激酶(arginine kinase)和甘油醛3磷酸脱氢酶(glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase)、磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧激酶(phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase),以及参与转运过程的精氨酰tRNA合成酶(arginyl-tRNA synthetase),同时,还有直接参与免疫防御反应的凝乳状蛋白酶(chymotrypsin-like proteinase)。另外,8个差异片段与已知基因或序列无同源性。 相似文献
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Effect of dietary cholesterol levels on growth performance,body composition and gene expression of juvenile mud crab Scylla paramamosain 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Puqiang Zheng Jiteng Wang Tao Han Min Yang Xinyu Li Chunlin Wang 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(10):3434-3441
A 56‐day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary cholesterol (CHOL) levels on growth performance, body composition and gene expression of juvenile mud crab (Scylla paramamosain). Four isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated with 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2% and 1.6% CHOL supplemented, and the final dietary CHOL concentrations were 0.72%, 1.11%, 1.49% and 1.83% respectively. Each dietary treatment was performed with three replicates (28 crabs per replicate, initial body weight 0.04 g). At the termination of the experiment, although the survival had no statistic difference in all treatments, the mud crabs fed the lowest CHOL diet had the lowest survival rate. The weight gain (WG) of mud crab significantly increased with dietary CHOL level up to 1.11% and then significantly decreased with dietary CHOL level further increased. The total‐cholesterol (T‐CHOL) content in whole body had an increasing trend with the dietary CHOL level increased. Besides, dietary CHOL supplement generally increased the hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and the mud crabs fed diets CHOL1.11 and CHOL1.49 showed significantly higher value than those fed other diets. The hepatic aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity decreased slightly with dietary CHOL level up to 1.11% and then significantly increased with CHOL level further increased. The mRNA expression of ecdysone receptor (EcR) gene in the eyestalk obviously increased with dietary CHOL level up to 1.11% and then significantly decreased with dietary CHOL further increased. These results suggested that about 1.11% dietary CHOL seem fulfil to maintain good growth performance and healthy condition for juvenile S. paramamosain. 相似文献