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国外食品卫生安全管理动态与发展趋势 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
李凯年 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2004,(8):4-6
“民以食为天，食以安为先”。近几年来，世界上食品卫生安全问题频频发生，严重威胁人类的生命与健康。食品卫生安全问题已成为影响广泛的社会问题和人们关注的焦点，世界各国都把保证食品卫生安全列为政府的一项重要工作，采取了一系列保证食品卫生安全的措施。主要做法和发展趋势表现在以下几个方面。 相似文献
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“瘦肉精”“苏丹红”“三鹿奶粉”等事件的发生使畜产品安全问题引起社会的普遍关注。2009年12月,中央电视台焦点访谈栏目曝光黑龙江个别地区非法使用瘦肉精饲喂肉牛,畜产品安全问题再一次成为广大民众关注的焦点。 相似文献
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1全球生物燃料的兴起由于酒精是具有可运输性、安全的能量来源,它曾经被描述成“改变世界的晴雨表”,现在酒精再一次成为我们关注的核心问题。在2002年京都协议中,40个工业化国家达成一致意见, 相似文献
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新时期我国饲料质检机构建设探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来,全球食品安全事件频发,引起人们对食品安全问题的高度关注。疯牛病、二口恶英、瘦肉精等与饲料安全有关的事件不但提高了人们对饲料作为动物产品安全基础的认识,也强化了对饲料安全监管的意识。进入21世纪以来,“饲料安全即食品安全”已在世界范围形成共识。我国饲料质检机构在新时期如何应对新要求,适应新变化,谋求新发展,成为紧迫课题。 相似文献
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饲料安全是一个全球性问题。近年来,饲料安全引发的经济、政治事件屡屡发生,为社会公众和新闻媒体广泛关注。英国的“疯牛病”、比利时的“二恶英”、国内的“瘦肉精”事件,对畜牧业生产的打击、造成的巨额经济损失,人们仍记忆犹新。饲料是养殖业的物质基础,饲料安全事关畜产品和食品安全,事关大众健康,也与农民增收和社会稳定密切相关,已成为社会关注的热点和农产品出口贸易争端的焦点。 相似文献
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畜产品安全直接影响着人们的生活质量和身体健康。近年来,畜产品质量安全问题越来越成为社会关注的热点。英国的“疯牛病”、台湾地区的“口蹄疫”、“高致病性禽流感”、国内部分地区出现的瘦肉精事件等都受到了消费者的质询。因此畜产品安全,已成为现代畜牧业发展的必由之路。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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