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1.
旨在了解新疆地区马疱疹病毒1型感染的流行现状和特点,本研究于2019—2020年从新疆乌鲁木齐、昌吉州、伊犁州、巴州16处规模化马场收集1 657份马血清样品,采用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）进行抗体检测,对不同地区、品种、性别及年龄马匹的马疱疹病毒1型抗体阳性率进行统计分析。结果显示,乌鲁木齐、伊犁州、昌吉州、巴州马疱疹病毒1型抗体阳性率分别为39.34%、22.56%、90.52%、5.00%;纯血马、混血马、哈萨克马、伊犁马、焉耆马、普氏野马的EHV-1抗体阳性率分别为20.34%、32.93%、44.92%、19.35%、5.00%、90.52%;普氏野马与家马的EHV-1抗体阳性率分别为90.52%和29.32%;家马中新疆本土品种马与引进品种马的EHV-1抗体阳性率分别为31.70%和25.50%;母马与公马的EHV-1抗体阳性率分别为38.84%和22.00%;处于幼年、青年、成年、老年阶段的马匹EHV-1抗体阳性率分别为35.37%、33.00%、34.31%、23.81%。结果提示,新疆乌鲁木齐、伊犁州、昌吉州、巴州规模化养殖场普遍存在EHV-1感染,且不同地区、品种、性别及年龄的马EHV-1感染率差异显著（ P<0.05）。本研究为新疆地区EHV-1感染的探讨和防控工作提供调查数据。 相似文献
2.
为建立一种检测马疱疹病毒抗体间接ELISA方法,采用纯化后的马疱疹病毒1型和马疱疹病毒4型g D蛋白作为抗原,经方阵滴定法优化ELISA反应条件,并对该方法进行特异性和重复性试验。结果显示,使用此方法检测其他马常见病毒病阳性血清均为阴性;组内、组间变异系数均小于10%。采用建立的方法与国外商品化的马疱疹病毒诊断试剂盒对送检的300份马血清进行检测比较,两者符合率为95%。结果表明,本次试验建立的间接ELISA方法可以用来检测马疱疹病毒抗体,为马鼻肺炎的防控工作提供技术支撑。 相似文献
3.
为了解新疆马疱疹病毒1型(EHV-1)的流行情况,需要建立一种检测抗体的间接ELISA方法。采用纯化后EHV-1 XJ2015株的gG蛋白作为检测抗原,优化反应条件后建立检测EHV-1血清抗体的间接ELISA方法,并对该方法进行特异性、敏感性和重复性试验及商品化试剂盒的应用效果对比。结果表明,该方法仅与EHV-1阳性血清发生反应,不与马疱疹病毒4型、马流感病毒和马动脉炎病毒阳性血清发生反应,血清稀释1∶1 600后,仍可以检测到阳性,组内及组间变异系数均小于5%。与试剂盒进行检测结果比较,符合率为93.35%。建立了EHV-1 gG蛋白间接ELISA检测方法,可为EHV-1的快速诊断、流行病学调查及防控工作提供技术支撑。 相似文献
4.
马鼻肺炎（ER）是由马疱疹病毒引起的马属动物传染病。由2个亲缘密切疱疹病毒，即马疱疹病毒l型（EHV-1）和马疱疹病毒4型（EHV-4）引起。EHV-1又称马流产病毒，EHV-4又称呼吸道感染病毒。 1 病原马病毒性流产的病原为马疱疹病毒1型（EHV-1），马呼吸道感染病毒（又称马鼻肺炎病毒）为马疱疹病毒4型（EHV-4），属疱疹病毒科甲疱疹病毒亚科的成员。 相似文献
5.
为了解我国山东省、河南省、河北省驴群中马动脉炎病毒(EAV)和马疱疹病毒8型(EHV-8)的感染现状,于2020年从3个省份的屠宰场和驴场收集驴血样品共计860份.通过RT-PCR和PCR方法分别对血样进行EAV和EHV-8检测,统计其阳性率和混合感染率,并分析其流行情况;同时,对3个省份EAV和EHV-8阳性样品的O... 相似文献
6.
为了解新疆伊犁地区马群马流感病毒(equine influenza virus)、马疱疹病毒(equine herpesviruses)以及马沙门菌(Salmonellosis equinum)、马链球菌(Streptococcus equi)的感染情况,采用酶联免疫吸附试验及血凝抑制试验对采自新疆伊犁地区7个马场的277份马血清进行抗体水平检测。结果显示:4种病原中,沙门菌血清抗体阳性率最高26.71%(74/277),马疱疹病毒最低15.16%(42/277);各马场之间马流感病毒、马疱疹病毒,以及沙门菌、马链球菌抗体阳性率差异性极显著(P0.01);不同马场之间马沙门菌和马链球菌双抗体阳性率差异性极显著(P0.01);不同马场之间马鼻肺炎和马流感双抗体阳性率差异性极显著(P0.01)。结果表明:新疆伊犁部分马群存在不同程度的马流感病毒、马疱疹病毒、马沙门菌以及马链球菌的感染。此次调查数据可为新疆地区部分马病的防控工作及马产业的健康发展提供参考。 相似文献
7.
马鼻肺炎(Equine rhinopneumonitis,ER)是马属动物几种高度接触传染性疾病的总称。其病原体为亲缘关系密切的两种疱疹病毒-马疱疹病毒1型(EHV-1)和马疱疹病毒4型(EHV-4)。EHV-1和EHV-4在全世界广泛分布,并对所有年龄和种类的马以及其它马科动物的健康构成严重的威胁。世界动物卫生组织将马鼻肺炎列为B类动物疫病。多年以来,马鼻肺炎一直对世界养马业构成威胁。在大量饲养马匹进行传统耕作或以之作为农业经济一部分的国家中,EHV-1和EHV-4这两种病毒感染呈地方性流行。从马以外的其它马属动物,如斑马、亚洲野驴和驴,已经分离到与EHV… 相似文献
8.
针对马疱疹病毒（EHV）的EHV-1、EHV-2和EHV-4糖蛋白B基因序列，设计、合成了3对特异性引物进行多重PCR，不仅可以在数小时内分别检测这3个型的EHV，而且在同一反应系统内可以清晰地区分EHV-1、EHV-2和EHV-4，其PCR产物大小分别为226、333、570bp，符合预期的片段大小，序列分析证实与已发表的序列一致；该检测方法的灵敏度达到10^3 TCID50；分别从血清学阳性但病毒分离为阴性的1匹进口马组织样品和一些出口前检疫马的鼻咽样品检测到EHV-1和EHV-4特异性核酸。 相似文献
9.
Ⅰ型鸽疱疹病毒(Pigeon herpesvirus 1, PHV-1)又称哥伦比亚疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(Columbid herpesvirus 1, CoHV-1),是禽疱疹病毒科、α-疱疹病毒亚科、马立克氏病毒属的一员 [1-2]。鸽是该病毒的自然宿主,鸽感染Ⅰ型疱疹病毒后,主要表现为厌食、精神不振等,发病急,死亡率高,给养鸽业造成较大的经济损失。随着国内养鸽业的快速发展,鸽存栏量持续增加,鸽病也越来越多,且临床表现越来越复杂 [3]。 相似文献
10.
为明确岔口驿马产区内马腺疫(equine strangles)和马鼻肺炎(equine rhinopneumonitis, ER)流行情况，保障岔口驿马产业健康稳定发展，特进行血清学调查。按随机采样方式，采集甘肃省天祝县16个乡镇的岔口驿马血清510份，用ELISA方法进行马链球菌(Streptococcus equi,S.equi)和马疱疹病毒(Equine herpesviruse, EHV)抗体检测。结果显示，510份马血清中检测出S.equi抗体阳性血清73份，总阳性率为14.31%;检测出EHV抗体阳性血清66份，总阳性率为12.94%。其中，1岁龄以内马匹S.equi和EHV抗体阳性率分别为1.04%、8.33%,1岁至3岁龄马匹抗体阳性率分别为27.19%、14.04%,3岁至5岁马匹抗体阳性率分别为17.33%、14.67%,5岁以上马匹抗体阳性率分别为10.00%、13.33%,且存在同时检测出S.equi和EHV抗体阳性的情况，混合抗体阳性率为6.27%。岔口驿马产区应针对马腺疫和马鼻肺炎，因地制宜，科学制定防控措施。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
14.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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