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1.
基于RBF模型的广东省土地生态安全时空演变预警研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
基于压力—状态—响应(P-S-R)模型构建土地生态安全预警评价指标体系,运用熵权法和RBF模型对2000—2016年广东省土地生态安全进行评价与预警研究,同时分析2012年广东省21地级市土地生态安全空间格局。结果表明:(1)广东省土地生态安全水平总体呈波动上升趋势,其中2000—2006年处于重警状态,2007—2009年处于高警状态,2010—2012年处于中警状态。2013—2016年,若不出现较大变故,全省土地生态安全将仍保持这一发展趋势,平稳中略有上升,仍处于中警状态;(2)2012年广东省土地生态安全基本上呈粤北、粤西警情高,珠三角和粤东警情低的格局;(3)影响广东省土地生态安全的主要因素包括自然灾害受灾面积比重、公路密度、建成区面积比重、人均GDP、经济密度、农民人均纯收入、自然保护区面积比重等,这些是今后调控的重点。 相似文献
2.
[目的]以山西省忻州市为例,探讨能源与生态复合区生态安全预警,为区域生态保护规划及区域高质量发展提供依据。[方法]基于PSR概念模型框架,从人口、资源、经济、环境、生态要素选取了21个指标建立了能源—生态复合区生态安全预警评价指标体系,采用熵值法确定权重,对山西省忻州市2000—2018年生态安全预警进行分析。[结果]①2018年忻州市14县综合预警值介于0.356 2～0.587 0之间,平均值为0.491 2,预警等级处于中警至轻警范围内。其中忻府区、定襄、五台、繁峙、静乐5县(区)警情为中警状态,其余7县(市)均为轻警状态,忻州市整体生态安全并不乐观,生态安全等级较低。②2000—2018年忻州市生态安全预警值呈波动缓慢上升趋势,警情为中警等级的县减少,轻警等级的县增加。[结论]研究区生态安全空间上呈现不均衡性,警情整体趋于改善,主要取决于系统压力中的经济、资源、环境压力趋缓。 相似文献
3.
在对土地生态安全概念研究的基础上,以河北省邢台市为例,运用层次分析原理和土地生态安全模型,建立了适合该区的由22项指标组成的土地生态安全评价指标体系,对该区2000,2004和2010年的土地生态综合安全值进行了计算。研究结果显示,邢台市土地生态综合安全状况在2000年属于"敏感级",在2004年属于"风险级",在2010年属于"敏感级",均处于"不安全"状态。人口增长过快,土地污染,滥垦,滥伐,过度放牧以及粗放经营的生产方式是导致该市土地资源"不安全"状况的主要原因。最后提出确保土地生态安全的对策建议。 相似文献
4.
耕地生态安全预警研究能够有效引导耕地资源可持续利用。以四川省21个地市州为研究对象,构建了基于DPSIR模型的耕地生态安全预警评价指标体系,采用改进的熵权TOPSIS法进行警情分析,并运用ARIMA模型模拟未来5年警情变化趋势。结果表明:(1)ARIMA模型拟合度高,能够较好地拟合2015—2019年四川省耕地生态安全发展趋势;(2)总体而言,2005—2019年四川省耕地生态安全警情由"重警"变为"中警",预警指数由0.397(2005年)上升至0.501(2019年),最高值为0.524(2014年),总体呈波动上升的态势,表明出现严重生态安全问题的可能性小。(3)就各子系统而言,2005—2019年耕地生态安全压力系统是影响警情的变化的主要系统,该系统中预警值呈波动下降趋势,警度将升至"巨警"状态;驱动力、状态、影响与响应系统,预警值则逐年增大,警度等级逐年降低。(4)未来5年,四川省各地市州耕地生态安全压力区域差异明显,不同的区域应对措施不同,一二级区域将是以后调控的重点区。 相似文献
5.
新郑市耕地生态安全动态预警研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
耕地生态安全预警对改善耕地生态安全水平,保障粮食安全具有重要的意义。以河南省粮食主产区新郑市为研究对象,基于压力、状态、响应(P-S-R)和生态、环境、经济、社会(E-E-E-S)框架模型,构建了耕地生态安全预警指标体系。引入变权理论确定指标权重,运用改进物元可拓模型确定新郑市2001—2010年耕地生态安全预警等级,并采用障碍度模型分析耕地生态安全障碍因子。结果表明:2001—2010年新郑市耕地生态安全水平总体呈现上升趋势,预警等级由Ⅲ级(预警)上升为Ⅳ级(较安全);2009—2010年预警等级虽处于较安全(Ⅳ级),但有下降趋势。制约新郑市耕地生态安全水平的主要障碍因子是地均化肥使用强度、耕地复种指数、人均粮食产量、城市化水平、耕地垦殖率、人口自然增长率、人均水资源量、地均地膜使用强度、第三产业占GDP比重、农业经济比重、未利用土地比重等,这些因子应是今后改善新郑市耕地生态安全的重点。 相似文献
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7.
基于熵权物元模型的皖江城市带土地生态安全评价 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
针对目前生态安全评价中信息屏蔽和主观性问题,运用熵权物元模型对皖江城市带的土地生态安全空间差异及其影响因子进行了研究。结果表明:(1)皖江城市带土地生态安全等级可划分为"向理想安全转化"、"向临界安全转化"、"向较不安全转化"、"向极不安全转化"4个等级,其中超过88%的区域处于临界安全及以下水平,土地生态安全整体状况不容乐观;(2)皖江城市带土地生态安全状态整体稳定性较差,对于外界的干扰较为敏感;(3)皖江城市带土地生态安全空间差异明显,西部优于东部,南部优于北部;(4)单位土地工业废水负荷、自然保护区面积比重、人均水资源量、经济密度、环保支出占GDP比重、森林覆盖率是造成皖江城市带土地生态安全空间差异的主要影响因子。从而得出结论:熵权物元模型既能反映评价对象的稳定状态,也可以揭示单个评价指标的分异,评价结果较为全面客观地反映了研究区域的土地生态安全状况。 相似文献
8.
《水土保持研究》2020,(3)
中原经济区城镇化、工业化进程的快速推进导致区域土地生态环境压力不断增大,对河南省土地生态进行安全预警评估十分有必要。基于2005—2016年河南省土地生态安全数据,构建了基于PSR-EES模型的土地生态安全指标体系,运用熵权法与综合指数法和障碍度模型,分析了2005—2016年河南省18个地市土地生态安全警情时空演变和限制性因子。结果表明:(1)从时间序列看,2005—2016年河南省土地生态安全综合预警指数由0.725下降到0.388,警度从"中警"下降到"预警",压力预警指数呈上升趋势,警度由"安全"上升为"较安全",状态和响应预警指数呈下降趋势,警度均处于"安全"。(2)从空间格局看,2005—2016年河南省土地生态安全综合警情南北差异显著,压力系统和状态系统空间格局呈中部高、周围低的格局,响应系统呈中部低、西部高的空间分布格局。(3)东部和北部区域的主要障碍因子集中在与人口增长和环境保护相关的指标上;南部和西部区域主要障碍因子集中在与生态环保和经济发展有关的指标上;中部平原区域主要障碍因子则与农业发展、生态环境治理和经济发展状况密切指标。 相似文献
9.
黄土高原山丘区土地生态安全动态评价及预测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以2001—2010年晋城市土地生态安全相关数据为基础,运用PSR框架模型构建了土地生态安全动态评价指标体系,运用主成分分析法确定指标权重,对晋城市土地生态安全状况进行了动态评价,并采用GM（1,1）模型对未来土地生态安全状况进行了预测。研究结果表明:晋城市土地生态安全综合值总体上呈上升的趋势,土地生态安全等级从2001年的Ⅲ级变成2010年的Ⅱ级,土地生态安全状态从2001年的“敏感”状态变成2010年的“较安全”状态。晋城市土地生态安全状况空间分异显著,不同区县（市）由于社会经济发展水平、自然条件状况、环保投入水平、土地利用结构和产业布局的不同,导致全市土地生态安全格局分布的差异性和空间演化的异质性。该研究为黄土高原山丘区土地生态安全动态评价提供一种思路,为制定科学有效的生态环境相关政策和土地整治提供依据。 相似文献
10.
2006-2018年汾河流域土地生态安全预警测度及时空格局演变 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
[目的]开展汾河流域土地生态安全预警研究,为流域土地资源科学合理利用及可持续发展提供参考。[方法]采用乘算模型、空间自相关及地理探测器方法分析2006-2018年流域土地生态安全警度的时空格局演化特征及主导因子。[结果]①2006-2018年汾河流域土地生态安全警度演变趋势为向上开口抛物线的曲线特征,且由“较不安全”向“临界安全”状态转变。②空间上土地生态安全警度呈现“大集聚,小分散”的特征,并经历“下降-提高”的过程。③警度空间自相关由“正相关-负相关-正相关”转变,与流域土地生态安全警度时空格局分布基本一致。④影响流域土地生态安全的主导因子为经济发展水平、环境保护投入与治理力度、土地利用效率。[结论]未来应优化汾河流域生产、生活、生态空间布局,建立流域生态补偿机制,加大环境保护与科研投入力度促进流域的生态安全水平的提高。 相似文献
11.
低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
I.L. Boyd 《Biological conservation》2010,143(7):1664-1674
“Wicked” problems are those that are complex and that change when solutions are applied. Many conflicts in conservation fall into this category. The study approached the problem of how to constrain the apparent wickedness of a problem in the conservation management of a species by using simple empirical indicators to carry out iterative assessment of the risk to a population and to document how this risk evolves in relation to the addition of new data and the implementation of management actions. Effects of high levels of uncertainty within data and also concerning population structure were examined through stochastic simulation and by exploration of scenarios. Historical trends in the example used, the Steller sea lion, showed rapid declines in abundance in some regions during the 1980s. The current total population is 130,000-150,000 Steller sea lions through Alaska and British Columbia and this number has been stable since about 1990 in spite of regional differences in population dynamics. Regional differences in the sequence of changes in the number of pups and non-pups, suggested that an internal re-distribution of juveniles could have happened between 1980 and 1990. Current productivity also appears close to the long-term mean. Stochastic population projection using various scenarios showed that, based upon this history, the risk of extinction for the population has declined and is below reasonable thresholds for considering the population to be endangered. The trends in risk suggest that management actions taken since 1990 have probably been effective. Consequently, the conservation management objectives for the Steller sea lion are probably being met. The approach provides a mechanism, based upon experience and scenario analysis, for exploring future policy options and may help to constrain the debate amongst stakeholders about the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different options. 相似文献
14.
Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-available nutrients under conventional and no tillage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nutrient distributions under no tillage (NT) compared with conventional disk-and-bed tillage (CT) management in the warm, humid region of the southeastern USA need to be assessed so that future placement, quantity, and type of fertilizers can be altered, if necessary, to efficiently match crop demands. We determined soil-profile distributions of pH, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu to a depth of 0.9 m at the end of 8.5 years of continuous CT and NT management on a Weswood silty clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Fluventic Ustochrept) in southcentral Texas. Most dramatic changes occurred within the 0–0.05 m depth, where soil under NT had lower pH, Fe, and Cu than under CT, but greater P, K, Zn, and Mn. Greater P and K under NT than under CT also occurred below the till-zone (0.15–0.3 m). At a depth of 0–0.3 m, soil under NT contained greater amounts of extractable P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu than under CT. Nitrogen fertilization had little effect on nutrient distributions, except resulting in greater extractable K at 0–0.05 m and greater nitrate at 0–0.15 m. Few changes in soil-profile distributions were observed for extractable S, Ca, Mg, and Na. Long-term continuous use of NT on this fine-textured, high-fertility (except for N) soil had no apparent adverse effects on nutrient distributions relative to CT, but enhanced conservation and availability of P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu near the soil surface where crop roots proliferate. 相似文献
15.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
16.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
17.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
18.
Yoav Bashan Bernardo Salazar Ma. Esther Puente Macario Bacilio Robert Linderman 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2009,45(6):585-594
To evaluate the feasibility of long-term desert reforestation technology of mixed vegetation, cardon cactus (Pachycereus pringlei) seedlings from indoor and outdoor nurseries were planted in the field adjacent to one seedling of potential legume nurse
trees: mesquite amargo (Prosopis articulata), yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla), and blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida). Some of the planting holes were also supplemented with common dairy compost. Additionally, the combinations of legume tree–cactus
were inoculated with either a consortium of desert arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB;
the diazotroph Azospirillum brasilense Cd, and the phosphate solubilizer Paenibacillus sp.), or a mixture of all. The field experiments were evaluated periodically during 30 months for survival and growth. Cardons
reared in an outdoor screen house survived better in the field than those reared in a controlled growth chamber and hardened
later outdoors. Association with any legume nurse tree increased survival and enhanced growth of untreated cardons. For cardons
growing alone, application of either compost, AM fungi, and all the treatments combined increased survival. For these plants,
no treatment affected plant growth during the first 3 months after transplanting. Later, all treatments, except for AM fungi,
enhanced plant growth. However, only 2 years after transplanting the enhanced growth effect of AM fungi was also significant.
In the presence of the legume nurse trees, transient positive effects on cardon growth were recorded. General evaluation after
30 months of cultivation showed that the treatments positively affected cardon growth when growing alone or in combination
only with mesquite amargo but not with the other two legume trees. This study proposes that young legume trees have the capacity
to enhance survival and growth of cardon cactus, depending on the legume cactus combination. Additional treatments such as
compost or PGPB can either amplify the effect or else attenuate it. 相似文献
19.
Detailed karyotypes and 4C DNA amounts have been studied in five cultivars of Cajanus cajan and 20 species belonging to Cajanus, Rhynchosia, Dunbaria, Flemingia and Paracalyx. C. cajan shows intraspecific variability and its karyotype is most similar to that of C. cajanifolius (sect. Cajanus) in the morphology and number of satellite chromosomes and the lack of any correlation between chromosome size within the complement and asymmetry. Karyotypes of C. lineatus and C. sericeus belonging to sect. Atylia are similar with respect to maximum r-index and the ratio of longest and shortest chromosomes in their respective complements. C. acutifolius (sect. Frutocosa) is distinct in having a very low ratio (1.44) between the longest and the shortest chromosomes, while in C. albicans, C. goensis, C. scarabaeoides (sect. Cantharospermum) there is no chromosome pair with r-index >2.0. C. mollis and C. volubilis (sect. Volubilis) show similarity with regard to ratio between the longest and the shortest chromosomes and a distinct chromosome pair with an arm ratio of 2.7 and C. platycarpus is distinct (sect. Rhynchosoides) in having the smallest ratio (1.36) between the longest and the shortest chromosomes. 4C DNA amounts in Cajanus and Rhynchosia vary between 3.28 pg to 11.69 pg and 4.92 pg to 11.13 pg respectively, while in Dunbaria, Flemingia and Paracalyx these vary between 4.70 and 7:06 pg. In the genus Cajanus karyotypic features and 4C DNA amounts agree with the sectional classification and bring out a close relationship between C. cajan and C. cajanifolius. This is supported by studies based on seed protein patterns, isozyme analysis, trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitor patterns, RFLP and RAPD data and crossability relationships. A clear relation between DNA amount and abnormalities effecting the extent of pairing and recombination in interspecific hybrids shows the importance of this study in developing future breeding programme involving C. cajan and its wild relatives that are of potential value. 相似文献
20.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献