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按照《国务院关于推进兽医管理体制改革的若干意见》要求,对现有动物防疫、检疫、监督等各类机构及其行政执法职能进行整合,组建动物卫生监督机构,作为行政执法机构,依法负责动物防疫、检疫与动物产品安全监管的行政执法工作。《意见》中的“动物卫生监督”是继“兽医卫生监督”和“动物防疫监督”后提出的又一新概念,如何正确理解“动物卫生监督”,给动物卫生监督工作准确定位,明确动物卫生监督机构执行相关法律法规的范围,以达到保障动物产品安全这一最终目的,是当前工作中急需解决的问题。这里,笔者就动物卫生监督的有关问题谈谈自己的看… 相似文献
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《兽医导刊》2020,(9):5-5
动物卫生监督行政执法是动物卫生监督机构履行动物卫生监督管理职责的重要方式,是动物卫生监督机构依法行政的重要内容。建立一支高素质的动物卫生监督执法队伍,不仅直接关系到动物卫生监督队伍的形象和发展,也事关动物疫病防治和养殖业发展,事关动物产品质量安全和公共卫生安全。为改善基层动物卫生监督执法人员在执法工作中存在的对法律法规解读不深入、不到位,动物卫生监督执法行为和案卷制作不规范等现象,促进依法行政、规范执法,我们组织专家和实践经验丰富的动物卫生监督执法办案人员,对在全国范围内收集上来的381宗动物卫生监督行政执法案卷,依据《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》等法律法规进行了评选。从中选取了动物卫生监督基层执法实践中常见的23宗典型违法案卷,并组织专家对相关类型案件办案依据、处理难点等进行了注释,汇编成《动物卫生监督行政执法典型案卷汇编》,以供动物卫生监督执法人员在实际工作中参考。 相似文献
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近几年来,有的地方发生了动物卫生监督执法人员被追责的情况,有的被行政处分,有的被追究刑事责任,致使有执法人员产生了调离动物卫生监督机构的想法,影响了动物卫生监督工作的开展。笔者认为这是动物卫生监督执法走向成熟的“阵痛期”,或者称之为“过渡期”。这是由于2008年新《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》施行以来,动物卫生监督机构的法律地位大为提高,社会各界对动物卫生监督机构及其执法人员的期望值也大增,期望值很高,而我们动物卫生监督执法人员执法素质和应对能力还远不适应,便形成了当前这个阵痛期。走出“阵痛期”,需要进一步完善法律制度,加强法制学习与宣传,增强法律意识、法律素质,增强依法行政的能力,提高应对能力。 相似文献
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三、动物卫生监督执法体系建设的几项措施
（一）必须坚持动物卫生监督执法的组织原则一是必须建立健全各级动物卫生监督机构，做到统一机构名称、统一级别规格、统一职能配置、统一内设机构．实行上下对应、分级负责、属地管理的模式。二是动物卫生监督机构必须接受同级兽医行政管理部门管理．省一级动物卫生监督机构在业务上还必须接受农业部兽医局检疫监督处和中国动物疫病预防控制中心动物卫生监督指导处的领导。三是上级动物卫生监督机构组织、协调、监督、指导下级动物卫生监督机构工作。四是下级动物卫生监督机构应按规定向上级动物卫生监督机构报告工作。五是各级领导干部是动物卫生监督执法体系建设的组织者和带领者，必须按法律法规、按政策办事．防止滥用权力。 相似文献
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正8.查处不如实提供与动物防疫活动有关资料的行为。根据《动物防疫法》第五十九条、第八十三的规定,动物卫生监督机构执行监督检查任务,可以进入有关场所调查取证,查阅、复制与动物防疫有关的资料,有关单位和个人不得拒绝或者阻碍。违反本规定,从事动物疫病研究与诊疗和动物饲养、屠宰、经营、隔离、运输,以及动物产品生产、经营、加工、贮藏等活动的单位和个人,不如实提供与动物防疫活动有关资料的,由动物卫生监督机构责令改正;拒不改正的,对违法行为单位处一千元以上一万元以下罚款,对违法行为个人可以处五百元以下罚款。9.查处拒绝动物卫生监督机构进行监 相似文献
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全国兽医管理体制改革和《动物防疫法》的修订，确立了动物卫生监督机构独立的行政执法主体资格，动物卫生监督依法行政越来越受到重视。然而，对一个刚从技术监督转向技术监督和行为监督相结合的动物卫生监督机构，如何提高依法行政能力和水平，成为了动物卫生监督机构和执法人员面临的新课题。 相似文献
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张春丰 《河南畜牧兽医(综合版)》2020,(5):31-32
1风险点分析 1.1缺乏健全管理制度 动物卫生管理制度不健全为动物卫生监督执法检查工作带来了一定难度,部分动物养殖企业与商户未能在养殖与生产工作中严格遵守、执行动物卫生制度与条例,例如缺少对动物疫苗接种情况的定期记录、难以提供完整的动物信息记录表、逃避动物卫生监督执法检查等,一定程度上干扰监督执法人员检查与判断的准确度,严重影响到监督执法工作的顺利开展. 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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