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1.
通过分析我国2010—2014年C3F等级的初烤烟叶中6种中微量营养元素(Mn,Fe,Cu,Zn,Ca和Mg)含量与烟叶厚度、叶面密度、平衡含水率、拉力、填充值和含梗率6项物理特性指标以及物理特性总分间相关性,得到如下主要结论:(1)烟叶厚度和叶面密度与Mn和Zn含量呈极显著负相关关系,与Ca和Mg含量呈极显著正相关关系。(2)Zn和Mg对烟叶的物理特性指标影响最大,其中Zn主要影响烟叶厚度、叶面密度、拉力等指标;Mg主要影响烟叶厚度、叶面密度等指标。(3)Ca含量越高,烟叶越厚,但填充性能越差,过高的Ca含量会降低烟叶的吸湿性能。 相似文献
2.
湖南浓香型烤烟烟碱含量与物理性状的回归分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究烤烟烟碱含量与物理性状的的定量关系,对湖南浓香型烟区烤烟样本的烟碱和物理性状进行检测鉴定,并对烟碱与各项物理性状进行回归分析。结果表明:各项指标中变异系数从大到小排序为:烟碱单叶重=叶质重叶厚叶宽=开片度含梗率=平衡含水率叶长;单叶重、叶厚、叶质重与烟碱含量呈显著正相关;开片度、平衡含水率与烟碱含量呈显著负相关;叶长与烟碱含量可用二次函数y=-49.2917x2+1.5595x-49.2917来描述,且达显著水平;叶宽、含梗率对烟碱的影响较小。该研究结果为丰富烟质量评价理论及湖南浓香型优质烟叶开发提供参考。 相似文献
3.
光照条件对烤烟叶片理化指标和致香物质含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为明确光照条件对烤烟生长和品质的影响,在四川中海拔烟区通过对盆栽烤烟全生育期进行人工遮光,设置5个光照水平即自然光(T1)、60%自然光(T2)、40%自然光(T3)、20%自然光(T4)和10%自然光(T5),比较分析了不同光照条件下烤烟叶片理化成分和致香物质含量等指标的差异。结果表明:随着光照条件从自然光逐级减至10%,烤烟叶片表皮厚度、栅栏组织厚度和海绵组织厚度逐渐降低,烤后烟叶单叶重、厚度、叶质重逐渐降低,叶片含梗率逐渐增加,对叶片平衡含水率的影响不显著;烤后烟叶总糖和还原糖含量逐渐降低,总氮、烟碱、钾和氯含量有不同程度的增加;叶黄素、β-胡萝卜素、类胡萝卜素总量、部分中性致香成分含量和总量呈增加趋势。研究结果可为中高海拔烟区烟草种植布局和特色烟叶形成机理提供理论依据。 相似文献
4.
基于主成分分析的杂交稻芽种物理特性评价研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
杂交稻芽种物理特性研究评价与水稻机械化生产密切相关。为对杂交稻芽种物理特性进行系统研究及科学评价,该文以华南稻区常用的杂交稻芽种为试验样品,分别测定其含水率、千粒质量、滑动摩擦角、休止角α、休止角β、芽长、三轴算术平均粒径及硬度8个物理特性指标参数,并运用主成分分析法简化物理特性指标,构架科学的量化评价体系,得到每种样品的综合得分。结果表明,样品的各个物理特性指标参数差异明显,各物理特性指标之间存在不同程度的相关性。千粒质量与休止角α和休止角β呈显著正相关;三轴算术平均粒径与休止角α和休止角β呈显著正相关;休止角α与休止角β呈显著正相关;千粒质量与含水率、三轴算术平均粒径及滑动摩擦角呈正相关;含水率与芽长呈正相关;硬度与休止角α呈正相关;芽长与休止角α、休止角β和三轴算术平均粒径呈正相关。采用主成分分析法提取前3个主成分因子,累计贡献率达到80%以上,能够代表原来8个物理特性指标中的绝大部分信息,具有较好的代表性与客观性。结合试验结果初步确定9种杂交稻芽种样品物理特性的评价等级划分标准,对其做出了适当评价。采用聚类综合分析法对样品物理特性综合得分进行分析研究,9种杂交稻芽种被聚合为5类,各杂交稻芽种样品间物理特性有差异。本研究基于主成分分析法对杂交稻芽种物理特性进行评价,为杂交稻芽种物理特性的科学评价提供一种新思路,同时为水稻精密排种器作业参数的设计优化提供数据依据。 相似文献
5.
分析麦饭石肥料施用量对来凤雪茄烟叶品质的影响,为来凤雪茄烟施肥调控提供理论参考,并为开发当地丰富的麦饭石肥料资源提供可利用途径。以印尼BES NO H382为供试品种,设置低、中、高(450、900、1350 kg/hm2)3个施肥梯度,研究了3个施肥梯度下麦饭石肥料对雪茄烟农艺性状、物理特性、常规化学成分、矿质元素含量、中性致香物质及感官评吸的影响。结果表明:合理施用麦饭石肥料使株高、最大叶长、最大叶宽、最大叶面积等农艺性状指标显著提高;单叶重、叶片厚度等物理指标显著提高,含梗率显著降低;钾含量及矿物质含量明显提高;烟叶的香气质、香气量、甜感和燃烧性得到提升。因此,适量增施麦饭石肥料可以有效促进烟株生长发育,改善烟叶品质,且以常规施肥+450 kg/hm2麦饭石肥料效果最好。 相似文献
6.
为实现烟叶采收后初加工过程打叶质量的实时监测与调控,该文采用图像分析法在线检测烟叶打后叶片结构,即叶片面积分布,应用分形理论建立烟叶打后叶片面积分布的分形模型,用分维数表征叶片面积分布特征。结果表明:分形模式计算的打后叶片面积分布结果与实测值相关系数较高,粒度分形模式可较准确描述烟叶打后叶片面积分布;分维数可表征打后叶片面积分布均匀程度,可反映出不同等级烟叶打叶特性差异;分维数与目前打叶过程的主要工艺控制指标大中片率成线性关系,相关系数大于0.90。基于图像法和粒度分形模型建立的打叶过程烟叶结构在线检测方法,可用于打叶质量的实时监测与调控。 相似文献
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8.
为明确湘西烟叶烟气特性的区域特征和空间分布特征,对来自湘西烟区的41个烟叶样品进行了感官评价。结果表明：（1）湘西烟叶烟气细腻程度为尚细腻,柔和程度为尚柔和,圆润感为尚圆润至稍圆润。（2）烟气细腻程度和圆润感标度值县域间差异不显著;柔和程度标度值县域间差异极显著,主要是古丈县烟叶的烟气柔和程度标度值相对较高。（3）不同乡镇之间以列夕乡烟气细腻程度和圆润感标度值最高,红石林镇的烟气柔和程度标度值最高。（4）K326品种的烟气品质较云烟87品种要好。（5）海拔低于600m烟区的烟叶烟气品质相对较优。（6）烟叶细腻程度、柔和程度、圆润感在空间分布上分别以标度值2.8~2.9分、2.6~2.8分、2.5~2.6分为主要分布;烟气特性评价指标的标度值呈斑块状分布态势。 相似文献
9.
基于模糊数学和GIS的湖南浓香型烤烟化学成分综合评价 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为丰富和完善烤烟化学成分综合评价体系,了解湖南浓香型产区烤烟化学成分区域特征,本研究以湖南浓香型产区的2011年和2012年烤烟样品为材料,应用模糊数学和GIS对其化学成分可用性进行了综合评价.结果表明:湖南浓香型烤烟具有中糖高钾的特点;2011年以新田县烤烟的化学成分可用性最高,2012年以永兴县烤烟的化学成分可用性最高;不同风格类型和地区的烤烟化学成分可用性指数差异不显著.湖南浓香型烤烟化学成分可用性指数空间分布中,2011年有从西北向南部方向递减的分布趋势,2012年呈斑块状分布.本试验对指导卷烟企业采购湖南浓香型特色优质烟叶具有重要参考价值. 相似文献
10.
禄丰基地烤烟生态环境和烟叶质量分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用云南省楚雄州江苏中烟禄丰烤烟生产基地的气候观测数据、土壤理化分析结果,分析了当地烤烟种植的气候适生性、气候相似性和土壤适宜性,通过分析禄丰基地烟叶外观质量、化学成分与感官质量,对烟叶质量作了综合评价。结果表明:(1)禄丰基地气候适生性指数(Climate Feasibility Index,CFI)为100%,为烟叶最适宜种植区;与国内烟区的气候相似性距离分布在0.50～0.99,与国外烟区的气候相似性距离分布在0.75～0.88,都达到高级相似。(2)禄丰基地的土壤适宜性指数(SFI)为0.73,达到2级水平,接近1级,土壤适宜于种植烤烟。(3)禄丰基地烟叶香型指数(K值)为0.26,为典型的清香型烟叶;烟叶成熟度好,叶片结构疏松,香气质较好,杂气和刺激性相对较小。 相似文献
11.
低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
I.L. Boyd 《Biological conservation》2010,143(7):1664-1674
“Wicked” problems are those that are complex and that change when solutions are applied. Many conflicts in conservation fall into this category. The study approached the problem of how to constrain the apparent wickedness of a problem in the conservation management of a species by using simple empirical indicators to carry out iterative assessment of the risk to a population and to document how this risk evolves in relation to the addition of new data and the implementation of management actions. Effects of high levels of uncertainty within data and also concerning population structure were examined through stochastic simulation and by exploration of scenarios. Historical trends in the example used, the Steller sea lion, showed rapid declines in abundance in some regions during the 1980s. The current total population is 130,000-150,000 Steller sea lions through Alaska and British Columbia and this number has been stable since about 1990 in spite of regional differences in population dynamics. Regional differences in the sequence of changes in the number of pups and non-pups, suggested that an internal re-distribution of juveniles could have happened between 1980 and 1990. Current productivity also appears close to the long-term mean. Stochastic population projection using various scenarios showed that, based upon this history, the risk of extinction for the population has declined and is below reasonable thresholds for considering the population to be endangered. The trends in risk suggest that management actions taken since 1990 have probably been effective. Consequently, the conservation management objectives for the Steller sea lion are probably being met. The approach provides a mechanism, based upon experience and scenario analysis, for exploring future policy options and may help to constrain the debate amongst stakeholders about the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different options. 相似文献
14.
Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-available nutrients under conventional and no tillage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nutrient distributions under no tillage (NT) compared with conventional disk-and-bed tillage (CT) management in the warm, humid region of the southeastern USA need to be assessed so that future placement, quantity, and type of fertilizers can be altered, if necessary, to efficiently match crop demands. We determined soil-profile distributions of pH, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu to a depth of 0.9 m at the end of 8.5 years of continuous CT and NT management on a Weswood silty clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Fluventic Ustochrept) in southcentral Texas. Most dramatic changes occurred within the 0–0.05 m depth, where soil under NT had lower pH, Fe, and Cu than under CT, but greater P, K, Zn, and Mn. Greater P and K under NT than under CT also occurred below the till-zone (0.15–0.3 m). At a depth of 0–0.3 m, soil under NT contained greater amounts of extractable P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu than under CT. Nitrogen fertilization had little effect on nutrient distributions, except resulting in greater extractable K at 0–0.05 m and greater nitrate at 0–0.15 m. Few changes in soil-profile distributions were observed for extractable S, Ca, Mg, and Na. Long-term continuous use of NT on this fine-textured, high-fertility (except for N) soil had no apparent adverse effects on nutrient distributions relative to CT, but enhanced conservation and availability of P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu near the soil surface where crop roots proliferate. 相似文献
15.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
16.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
17.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
18.
Yoav Bashan Bernardo Salazar Ma. Esther Puente Macario Bacilio Robert Linderman 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2009,45(6):585-594
To evaluate the feasibility of long-term desert reforestation technology of mixed vegetation, cardon cactus (Pachycereus pringlei) seedlings from indoor and outdoor nurseries were planted in the field adjacent to one seedling of potential legume nurse
trees: mesquite amargo (Prosopis articulata), yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla), and blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida). Some of the planting holes were also supplemented with common dairy compost. Additionally, the combinations of legume tree–cactus
were inoculated with either a consortium of desert arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB;
the diazotroph Azospirillum brasilense Cd, and the phosphate solubilizer Paenibacillus sp.), or a mixture of all. The field experiments were evaluated periodically during 30 months for survival and growth. Cardons
reared in an outdoor screen house survived better in the field than those reared in a controlled growth chamber and hardened
later outdoors. Association with any legume nurse tree increased survival and enhanced growth of untreated cardons. For cardons
growing alone, application of either compost, AM fungi, and all the treatments combined increased survival. For these plants,
no treatment affected plant growth during the first 3 months after transplanting. Later, all treatments, except for AM fungi,
enhanced plant growth. However, only 2 years after transplanting the enhanced growth effect of AM fungi was also significant.
In the presence of the legume nurse trees, transient positive effects on cardon growth were recorded. General evaluation after
30 months of cultivation showed that the treatments positively affected cardon growth when growing alone or in combination
only with mesquite amargo but not with the other two legume trees. This study proposes that young legume trees have the capacity
to enhance survival and growth of cardon cactus, depending on the legume cactus combination. Additional treatments such as
compost or PGPB can either amplify the effect or else attenuate it. 相似文献
19.
Detailed karyotypes and 4C DNA amounts have been studied in five cultivars of Cajanus cajan and 20 species belonging to Cajanus, Rhynchosia, Dunbaria, Flemingia and Paracalyx. C. cajan shows intraspecific variability and its karyotype is most similar to that of C. cajanifolius (sect. Cajanus) in the morphology and number of satellite chromosomes and the lack of any correlation between chromosome size within the complement and asymmetry. Karyotypes of C. lineatus and C. sericeus belonging to sect. Atylia are similar with respect to maximum r-index and the ratio of longest and shortest chromosomes in their respective complements. C. acutifolius (sect. Frutocosa) is distinct in having a very low ratio (1.44) between the longest and the shortest chromosomes, while in C. albicans, C. goensis, C. scarabaeoides (sect. Cantharospermum) there is no chromosome pair with r-index >2.0. C. mollis and C. volubilis (sect. Volubilis) show similarity with regard to ratio between the longest and the shortest chromosomes and a distinct chromosome pair with an arm ratio of 2.7 and C. platycarpus is distinct (sect. Rhynchosoides) in having the smallest ratio (1.36) between the longest and the shortest chromosomes. 4C DNA amounts in Cajanus and Rhynchosia vary between 3.28 pg to 11.69 pg and 4.92 pg to 11.13 pg respectively, while in Dunbaria, Flemingia and Paracalyx these vary between 4.70 and 7:06 pg. In the genus Cajanus karyotypic features and 4C DNA amounts agree with the sectional classification and bring out a close relationship between C. cajan and C. cajanifolius. This is supported by studies based on seed protein patterns, isozyme analysis, trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitor patterns, RFLP and RAPD data and crossability relationships. A clear relation between DNA amount and abnormalities effecting the extent of pairing and recombination in interspecific hybrids shows the importance of this study in developing future breeding programme involving C. cajan and its wild relatives that are of potential value. 相似文献
20.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献