共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 636 毫秒
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(3)
在大力倡导生态文明建设的背景下,我国畜牧业逐渐由"增量型"转向"提质增效型",毋庸置疑,在这样的新常态下,动物疫病防控工作面临着巨大的机遇,但同时也迎来了更加严峻的挑战。诚然,动物疫病防控工作是我国生态文明建设的重要内容,新常态下如何迎接机遇,处理挑战,提高动物疫病防控工作效率成为一项不容忽视的棘手问题。本文阐述了在新常态背景下,我国动物疫病防控面临的机遇与挑战,同时探索出可行性的对策,以飨读者。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2020,(4)
随着生态文明建设的不断推进,我国的畜牧养殖业从"增量型"逐渐向"提质增效型"转变,在新常态下,为动物疫病防控带来机遇的同时也带了更加严峻的挑战。动物疫病防控工作属于生态文明建设中的关键组成部分,在新常态下提升动物疫病防控的质量与效率成为时代的发展需求。本文主要探讨新常态下我国动物疫病防控工作面临的机遇与挑战。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2021,(8)
新时期我国生态文明建设工作正在不断地推进,我国畜牧业养殖业也正逐渐从"增量型"不断地向着"提质增效型"的方向转变。这种转变给动物疫病防控工作提供了新的发展机遇,同时也将面临新的挑战。动物疫病防控工作是我国生态文明建设的一个重要组成部分,直接关乎公共卫生质量安全,因此,有必要针对新常态下动物疫病防控工作需要面临的挑战以及机遇做出有效分析,确保动物疫病防控工作能够取得良好的进步和发展。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医科技信息》2021,(10)
正新时期,我国畜牧业获得了飞速的发展,市场需求量的扩大,养殖技术的进步,使得养殖规模越来越大,养殖工作朝着集约化、规模化的方向发展。与此同时,养殖过程中面临着重大疫病高发的情况,像非洲猪瘟、禽流感等疫病,对养殖工作造成了非常大的损失,制约着养殖工作的发展。当前养殖业要关注疫病的防控工作,除了要加大动物防疫工作的投入力度,还需建立系统完善的重大动物疫病防控模式,切实做好疫病防控,促进养殖工作有序发展。本文对新常态下重大动物疫病防控模式进行了分析和探究。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2017,(3)
简述了湖北省十堰市当前动物防疫面临的环境保护、疫病防控、市场波动、媒体误导等新挑战,提出了建立健全预警监测、风险评估、信息应用、督办检查、抗体监测、强力向责等新机制,以适应现代畜牧业发展新常态。 相似文献
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动物疫病防控事关畜牧业健康发展、人民群众身体健康、社会稳定和经济发展。当前,由于动物疫病疫情形式复杂、病毒变异快、传播迅速,使动物疫病防控工作面临着巨大压力和前所未有的挑战,只有不断健全防控体系,强化动物防疫队伍建设,逐步提升防控能力,有效防控动物疫病,才能为畜牧业持续健康发展构筑一道坚实的保护屏障。但做好动物疫病防控工作不是一朝一夕的事情,而是一项长期性、规范性、艰巨性的系统工作。笔者就邯郸市动物疫病防控工作现状及对策进行了探讨,为邯郸市动物疫病防控工作提供相应指导。 相似文献
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有效防控动物疫病是实现畜牧业高质量发展的重要保障，也是扎实推进乡村产业振兴、保障多元化食物供给、拓宽农民致富渠道、提高农牧民生活品质的必然要求。本文梳理归纳了新中国成立以来我国动物疫病防控工作取得的四方面成效：成功消灭三大瘟疫，有效控制重大动物疫病，稳定控制部分人兽共患病，成功防范系列重大外来病；从动物疫病传染源、传播途径和易感动物等方面，分析了当前防控工作面临的风险与挑战；提出了坚持免疫与扑杀相结合、提高生物安全水平、严格调运监管、提升科技支撑力、精准实施宣传干预和强化兽医队伍等六方面工作建议，供行业参考。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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