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为筛选出适宜四川丘陵山区大豆生产的株行距配置,以结荚习性不同的两个大豆品种南夏豆25和南农99-6为试验材料,分析不同株行距配置下的大豆农艺性状和产量构成因素.结果表明:密度为25万株·hm-2时,相同株距下行距配置的变化对主茎高度和重心高度影响不明显,株距从8 cm扩大到10 cm有利于抑制植株主茎高度的增加.重心高度/主茎高度表现为品种间差异显著而不同株行距配置间无显著差异,表明其主要受品种遗传特性调控.不同株行距配置对主茎节数无显著影响,但通过改变植株高度影响了主茎的平均节间长度;株距从8 cm扩大到10 cm有利于基部节间粗度的增加,基部节间的长粗比受行距和株距配置的共同调控.宽窄行有利于大豆单株粒数的增加,且在平均行距为40 cm时表现更为明显,并有利于大豆百粒重的增加,品种南豆25的表现更为明显.株距8 cm、宽窄行60 cm+40 cm的配置下大豆单株产量显著高于株距10 cm、等行距40 cm,植株分布均匀更有利于个体生产潜力的发挥. 相似文献
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甜菜是黑龙江省庆安县的主要经济作物之一，过去单产不高一直困扰该县甜菜生产的发展，为了寻找新的提高单产栽培方法，该县于１９９８、２０００、２００１年分别在欢胜乡、两利乡和丰收乡的３个农业技术推广站进行了缩行增株大区对比试验。试验处理垄距６０cm（较常规少６cm）、株距２０cm，以垄距６０cm、株距２５cm为对照，取得了良好的增产效果。试验设在丘陵平岗地，排水良好，黑土层厚２５～３５cm，含有机质２％左右，土壤pH值６．８～７．２。前茬为玉米和大豆。采取秋翻秋耙秋起垄，垄距６０cm，株距分别为２０cm、２５cm（对照… 相似文献
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移栽株距对隆回烟叶产量和质量的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
烤烟的移栽密度已成为影响烟叶产量和质量的重要因素。2012年度,以移栽株距为45 cm、行距110 cm和目前推广的移栽株距为50 cm、行距110 cm进行对比试验。试验结果表明,处理组的综合表现优于对照组：产值比对照提高5.15%,低次等烟降低了0.13%;烟株生长前期和中期,处理组的根密集层密度较对照组分别大3 cm和1 cm,在生长后期,处理的烟株较对照茎高高17 cm,茎围大4 cm。表明株距为45 cm、行距为110 cm的移栽密度适宜在邵阳隆回地区大面积推广。 相似文献
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为加速机械化在杂交水稻生产制种中的应用,引进了杂交水稻制种母本专用插秧机。以传统母本人工移栽为对照,分别进行了机插秧株行距为16cm×17．5cm和20cm×17．5cm的栽插试验。结果表明,在生育期方面,机插秧母本的播始历期较手工移栽长3d;在产量方面,株距为20cm条件下的理论产量比株距为16cm的产量高0．34t／hm2,并且机插秧母本两种栽插规格下的田块产量均比手工移栽母本田块的产量高。这不仅说明了株行距在机插秧母本中占有重要作用,又表明此次机插秧试验取得了初步的成功。 相似文献
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针对豫北地区的大豆生产现状，从气候、土壤、品种、生态因素及市场需求等方面提出了优质大豆的发展策略与途径。 相似文献
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Irrigation of Netted Gem potatoes was scheduled during three growing seasons by three methods: (a) when plants displayed first visual symptoms of moisture stress, (b) when indicated by a soil moisture budget involving estimated evapotranspiration, and (c) on the basis of tensiometer readings of soil moisture suction. When the tensiometer method of scheduling was used, the mean yields of tubers were 55.0 and 25.8 cwt/acre (6160 and 2890 kg/ha) higher than those obtained with the other two scheduling methods. Methods did not affect the specific gravity of potatoes. Method (a) scheduled irrigations least frequently. Scheduling by the budget method was not always adequate because it was based on the assumption that the crop extracted water from a constant 4 ft (1.2 m) profile from planting to full vegetative growth. In one year the budget method scheduled the first irrigation earlier than necessary and delayed the second irrigation during a critical period of crop growth. From full vegetative cover to harvest the irrigation schedules were alike for both the budget and tensiometer methods. 相似文献
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以长沙县高桥相同嫩度茶鲜叶原料采用卷曲形毛尖茶加工工艺制绿茶为对照,分别对沅陵县齐眉翠峰、凤娇碣滩茶、干发茶和军大坪茶4种绿茶的主要生化成分与感官品质进行初步分析。结果表明,沅陵4种绿茶的茶多酚总量28.76%~30.34%,游离氨基酸总量2.35%~3.22%,咖啡碱含量3.00%~3.63%,水浸出物含量37.26%~40.07%,可溶性糖总量5.46%~5.65%,可溶性蛋白含量1.50%~1.74%,类黄酮化合物总量1.16%~1.79%,叶绿素总量1.36%~2.01%,儿茶素总量13.53%~16.20%。与对照相比,4种绿茶的茶多酚、可溶性糖和儿茶素总量均高于对照,除齐眉翠峰外其余3种茶样水浸出物和叶绿素总量均高于对照,除干发茶外其余3种茶样类黄酮化合物总量均高于对照。 相似文献
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1 吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究工作简介吉林省平安农业科学院大豆研究所 ,设在吉林省长春市西安大路种子大厦内。现有科技人员 6人 ,其中研究员 2人 ,农艺师 2人 ,技术员 2人 ,定向培养研究生 2人。大豆研究所的主要任务是选育稳产、高产、优质及抗病虫大豆新品种 ;同时密切 相似文献
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Sena L.P. VanderJagt D.J. Rivera C. Tsin A.T.C. Muhamadu I. Mahamadou O. Millson M. Pastuszyn A. Glew R.H. 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》1998,52(1):17-30
In the western Sahel, indigenous plants become important staples when cereal harvests are inadequate to support populations inhabiting that region of Africa. The purpose of this study was to assess the nutrient content of several of these edible wild plants. The leaves of the following seven plant foods were analyzed: Ziziphus mauritiana, Cerathotheca sesamoides, Moringa oleifera, Leptadenia hastata, Hibiscus sabdarifa, Amaranthus viridi, and Adansonia digitata. The fatty acid, vitamin E, carotenoid, selected mineral and amino acid contents of these plant foods were determined. These same analyses were performed on the fruit of the Adansonia digitata. In quantitative and qualitative terms, Amaranthus viridis was found to be an excellent source of protein. Its amino acid composition compared favorably to that of a World Health Organization (WHO) protein standard. It also contained considerable amounts of the two fatty acids that are essential in humans (linoleic and -linolenic) and a number of minerals including iron, magnesium, calcium and zinc. The leaves of Hibiscus sabdarifa contained an appreciable quantity of protein the composition of which was comparable to the WHO standard. The mineral content of the leaves of this plant was also exceptionally high; noteworthy was its high zinc content. H. sabdarifa also contained significant quantities of the two essential fatty acids. Ziziphus mauritiana was an excellent source of the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and several of the metals including iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc. Its content of other essential nutrients, however, was rather low. In general, Adansonia digitata leaves were nutritionally superior to the fruit of the tree; however, the fruit did contain useful quantities of potassium, phosphorus, zinc and -linolenic acid. The Leptadenia hastata leaves were an especially good source of lutein and -carotene. These data should be useful to the people who inhabit the western Sahel in helping them devise healthy diets during times when cereal staples are in short supply. 相似文献
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通过电解质外渗法和匍匐茎恢复试验对‘阳江’狗牙根及其12个通过形态鉴定选出的坪用价值高且花序密度低的诱变后代进行抗寒性鉴定。电解质外渗法结果表明:诱变后代间的抗寒性具有较大差异,其叶片半致死温度(LT50)的变异范围为-7.6～-0.2℃(最低值与最大值相差7.4℃);参试材料抗寒性由强到弱依次为M18>M4>M26>M28> M22>阳江>M29>M31>M10>M37>M16>M1>M25,其中,有5个诱变后代抗寒性优于亲本,分别是M18、M4、M26、M28、M22。匍匐茎恢复实验结果表明:诱变后代M1、M22、M26、M31、M25在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫后的恢复生长率都高于亲本,恢复能力均优于亲本;M10、M37、M28在-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长能力低于亲本,抗寒性相对较弱,M16和M4在0℃和-5℃低温胁迫下,恢复生长率都低于亲本,抗寒性明显弱于亲本。综合2种方法鉴定结果显示:诱变后代M1、M25的恢复能力较强;M4、M28的叶片抗寒性较好,青绿期较长;M22、M18、M26的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较强;M29,M31的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力与亲本相似;M10、M16、M37的叶片抗寒性和匍匐茎恢复能力均较弱,整体抗寒性较弱。 相似文献
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以‘福桐’、‘绿桐’2个无性系与10个不同种源的白花泡桐个体为研究对象，采用ISSR分子标记对12份白花泡桐材料的亲缘关系进行研究，并利用DPSv3.01进行聚类分析。结果表明：10条引物共扩增出66条条带，其中有37条多态带，多态性比例为56.1%。根据ISSR聚类分析结果，在遗传距离为0.35时，12份白花泡桐材料可分为5类，第1类为‘福桐’无性系与河南、河北种源个体；第2类为‘绿桐’无性系与湖南、湖北、江苏种源个体；第3类为浙江、广东种源个体；第4类为江西、福建种源个体；第5类为广西种源个体。此结果 相似文献
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为了探讨龙眼(Dimocarpus longan Lour.)种质果实性状的稳定性,连续3a对40份不同基因型龙眼种质果实数量性状的年际间表现进行测定比较。结果表明,在气候条件差异较大的不同年份,单果重、果皮重、果肉重、种子重、果皮厚、可食率、可溶性固形含量等果实性状均表现丰富的多样性,并存在年际间的显著或极显著水平差异,气候条件对果实数量性状有显著影响;不同性状的稳定性有差异,其中可食率的稳定性最高,其次是可溶性固形物含量。通过聚类分析,可将40份龙眼种质按果实性状稳定性分成7类。 相似文献