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1.
促黄体素对牛卵母细胞体外核成熟的影响 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
为了研究促黄体素(luteinizing hormone,LH)在牛卵母细胞成熟培养体系中的时间依从性,试验通过向牛卵母细胞体外成熟培养的不同时间段添加LH来观察其核成熟的情况。首先用无LH的基础成熟液I和添加LH的成熟液Ⅱ分别培养,在成熟的不同时间点(3、6、9h)用醋酸地衣红染色观察各自的生发泡破裂率。然后在体外成熟培养的不同时间段(0～3、0～6、0～9、0～24h)添加LH,24h后统计各自的第一极体率。结果表明,添加LH组在6h的生发泡破裂率显著低于对照1组(P0.05),24h添加LH组的第一极体率显著高于对照2组(P0.05)。因此,添加LH能延迟牛卵母细胞的核成熟,成熟培养中24h全程添加LH较不添加组能显著提高核成熟率。 相似文献
2.
本试验旨在研究FSH和AY9944 A-7在抑制剂阻滞的绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟过程中的诱导作用并探究二者的互作效应。分别以次黄嘌呤(Hx,4 mmol/L)、3-异丁基-1-甲基黄嘌呤(IBMX,0.25 mmol/L)或者二丁酰环磷酸腺苷(dhcAMP,0.3 mmol/L)抑制绵羊卵丘-卵母细胞复合体(COCs)中卵母细胞自发成熟,通过单独或同时添加FSH(10μg/mL)和AY9944 A-7(20μmol/L)诱导其恢复减数分裂。结果表明:FSH能克服一定浓度Hx,IBMX和dbcAMP对绵羊卵母细胞自发成熟的抑制作用,诱导绵羊卵母细胞生发泡破裂,排出第一极体;AY9944A-7能够克服一定浓度Hx和IBMX的抑制,诱导绵羊卵母细胞恢复减数分裂;FSH和AY9944 A-7在克服Hx对绵羊卵母细胞成熟的抑制时,存在显著的协同效应(P0.05)。 相似文献
3.
为了探讨绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟过程中促卵泡素(FSH)的适宜添加量,试验将FSH分为0.01,0.02,0.03 IU/mL 3个浓度梯度,用于绵羊卵母细胞的体外成熟与体外受精,统计第一极体排出率、卵裂率和囊胚率。结果表明:不同浓度FSH对第一极体排出率影响差异不显著(P>0.05),体外受精后以0.02 IU/mL组效果最好,卵裂率显著高于0.03 IU/mL组(P<0.05),但与0.01 IU/mL组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);0.02 IU/mL组囊胚率与其他2组相比显著升高(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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5.
本试验旨在探讨培养时间和表皮生长因子(EGF)对兔卵母细胞体外成熟及受精的影响。分别用切割法和针刺挤压法取经超排后母兔卵巢表面的卵母细胞颗粒细胞复合体(COCs),将COCs分别在不同时间(24、30、36及40h)和在基础培养液中添加不同浓度表皮生长因子(0、50、100ng/mL)进行体外成熟培养并观察其第一极体排出率。结果表明:①针刺挤压法获得COCs数明显高于切割法(P0.05);②体外成熟培养时间30(36)h的第一极体排出率高于24(40)h(P0.05);③添加50和100ng/mLEGF组卵母细胞第一极体排出率明显高于对照组(P0.05)。因此,①兔卵巢卵母细胞的获得方法以针刺挤压法较好;②兔卵母细胞成熟时间以30～36h为宜;③EGF对兔卵母细胞体外成熟有促进作用,在基础培养液中添加100ng/mLEGF为宜。 相似文献
6.
为了研究不同培养时间对家猫卵母细胞核成熟的影响,以M 199为基础培养液,并添加FSH、LH,分别培养24、28、32、36和43 h后,观察第一极体排出,然后用地衣红染色,将排出第一极体和染色体处于MⅡ期作为卵母细胞成熟的参考判断标志。结果表明,家猫卵母细胞随着培养时间的延长其成熟率也随之增加。成熟培养43 h,极体排出率极显著高于其他各组（P<0.01）,达到66.89%;而24 h组极体排出率为31.51%,极显著低于其他各组（P<0.01）;28、32、36 h各组间差异不显著（P>0.05）。经地衣红染色后,到达MⅡ期的卵母细胞比例与极体排出率趋势相同。43 h组退化率极显著高于其他各组（P<0.01）,达到22.30%。因此,综合考虑成熟率和退化率两项指标,28～36 h为家猫卵母细胞体外核成熟的最佳培养时间。 相似文献
7.
牛卵母细胞的体外成熟 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
在卵母细胞体外成熟液（含FSH）中分别添加10、30、50μg/L表皮生长因子（EGF）,24 h检查成熟率。结果表明,添加10、30μg/L EGF组牛卵母细胞成熟率为79.8%、71.5%与对照组（未添加EGF）成熟率（70.4%）无明显差异（P〉0.05）,但EGF添加至50μg/L时牛卵母细胞第一极体（PB1）排出率显著提高,达85.4%（P〈0.01）;在此基础上,比较了成熟液中添加尿促性素（HMG）对牛卵母细胞体外成熟的影响,结果发现在含FSH和EGF的成熟液中添加HMG未能显著提高牛卵母细胞体外成熟效果（P〉0.05）;最后,比较了HMG对牛卵母细胞体外成熟的效果,结果发现单独添加HMG成熟效果显著高于FSH（P〈0.05）,表明成熟液中如不含其他生长因子,则单独添加HMG较FSH对牛卵母细胞体外成熟的效果好。 相似文献
8.
为了初步了解组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(tissue-plasminogen activator,tPA)在牛卵丘－卵母复合体体外成熟进程中的潜在作用,试验运用实时定量RT-PCR技术分别检测体外成熟过程中不同时间段(0、8、16、24 h)以及添加不同浓度FSH成熟培养16 h后的牛卵丘细胞和卵母细胞中tPA基因相对表达变化,观察添加不同浓度FSH成熟培养16 h后卵丘细胞膨胀程度差异,并统计卵母细胞第一极体排出情况。结果显示,卵丘－卵母复合体在体外成熟初期,tPA mRNA相对表达水平在体外成熟16和24 h的卵丘细胞和卵母细胞中显著高于0和8 h组;在添加不同浓度FSH (0、0.01、0.1和1 IU/mL)体外成熟16 h的各处理组,卵丘细胞中tPA mRNA相对表达量随FSH添加浓度的升高而升高,卵丘细胞的扩散程度亦随之增加;同时tPA mRNA相对表达量在0.01 IU/mL FSH添加组卵母细胞中显著高于其他各FSH添加组。综合以上研究结果,本研究认为,牛卵丘细胞中tPA基因的表达受FSH正向调节;tPA可能促进了卵丘细胞在体外成熟过程中的扩散;同时,tPA在卵母细胞中的表达是否与其第一极体排出有关,需进一步试验验证。 相似文献
9.
在卵母细胞体外成熟培养过程中,培养基中添加激素与否及其激素添加的先后顺序是影响猪卵母细胞核成熟和质成熟的一个重要因素.本试验将猪卵母细胞分别在FSH→不含激素、FSH→LH、FSH LH不含激素中培养48 h(培养第20～22 h后换液),并于成熟培养的第24 h(未换液)、48 h将卵母细胞进行荧光染色,观察其生发泡内染色质构型及卵母细胞核成熟情况.实验表明:(1)在IVM的前24 h,添加FSH LH组的GVIV期卵母细胞比例低于只添加FSH组,但差异不显著(8.99%比17.19%,P＞0.05);(2)在FSH存在的情况下,IVM的前期和后期添加LH能促进卵母细胞发生GVBD;(3)FSH LH培养24 h后转入不含激素培养基组,卵母细胞的核成熟比率显著高于添加FSH组和先添加FSH培养24 h后转入添加LH组(P＜0.05). 相似文献
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研究从丁内酯-I(BL-I)的浓度筛选、作用时间以及作用解除后的成熟培养时间等方面分别进行了试验,以观察其对绵羊卵母细胞核成熟的抑制程度以及对卵母细胞体外成熟及发育能力的影响。结果表明:150μmol/L的BL-I能将62.9%的卵母细胞抑制在GV期。BL-I抑制8、16 h和24 h后绵羊卵母细胞停滞在GV期的比率差异不显著(P>0.05);抑制24 h时卵裂率和囊胚率低于对照组,16 h的囊胚率也低于对照组,抑制8 h的卵裂率和囊胚率与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)。去除抑制后卵母细胞的成熟能力不受影响。由此可得出,丁内酯-I能可逆性抑制绵羊卵母细胞的核成熟,但未能提高其发育潜力。 相似文献
12.
牛体外成熟卵母细胞染色体形态学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]为了给牛体细胞克隆和转基因克隆工作提供基础性材料.[方法]在显微镜下,从卵液中捡出卵丘-卵母细胞复合体,置入成熟培养液中进行成熟培养,处理培养不同时期的卵母细胞,所得的去掉卵丘的卵母细胞固定在载玻片上,染色、冲洗、晾干,在显微镜下观察.[结果]表明:成熟培养0 h到4 h大多数卵母细胞处于GV期(97.5%～87.8%),培养6 h以后GVBD发生了卵母细胞数量明显增多(51.6%),成熟培养8 h～12 h处于Pre-MI的卵母细胞逐渐减少(76.7%～43.2%),MI期卵母细胞逐渐增多(13.3%～50.0%).成熟培养16 h有17.8%的卵母细胞处于MII期,大部分细胞仍处于MI期(40.0%)和AI/TI期(42.2%).从16 h～24 h,MII期卵逐渐增多,培养24 h后大多数卵母细胞排出第一极体到达MII期(86.5%).[结论]在减数分裂过程中,染色体也发生了显著的形态变化.第一次减数分裂中期时的染色体清晰可数,进入后期时,分开的两团染色体各自凝集成染色质团,并且一直持续到末期,到达第二次减数分裂中期时又成为清晰可数的染色体状态. 相似文献
13.
试验旨在研究G蛋白偶联受体50（G protein-coupled receptor 50,GPR50）在牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟过程中的表达与定位规律,为进一步解析卵母细胞成熟的分子机制及理解牦牛繁殖的特异性提供依据。通过牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟培养,利用免疫荧光染色监测不同时间点（0~24 h）纺锤丝形态和核相的变化,确定牦牛卵母细胞减数分裂4个时期,包括生发泡期（germinal vesicle,GV）、生发泡破裂期（germinal vesicle break down,GVBD）、第一次减数分裂中期（metaphase Ⅰ,MⅠ）与第二次减数分裂中期（metaphase Ⅱ,MⅡ）的时间点。在此基础上,通过实时荧光定量PCR检测GPR50基因在牦牛卵母细胞成熟过程中的动态表达量,免疫荧光染色检测GPR50蛋白在卵母细胞成熟过程中的的亚细胞动态定位情况。结果表明,牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟0 h时90%处于GV期,6 h时94%处于GVBD期,16 h时92%细胞处于MⅠ期,24 h时94%处于MⅡ期。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,GPR50基因在牦牛卵母细胞GV期即有表达,并在GVBD、MⅠ、MⅡ期成熟过程中逐渐升高,在MⅡ期达到顶峰,且极显著高于GV与GVBD期（P<0.01）。GPR50蛋白在牦牛卵母细胞GV期时集中在膜上表达,并随着成熟进程的发展在细胞质和细胞膜均大量表达,在MⅡ期高亮度弥散表达。以上结果表明,GPR50基因参与牦牛卵母细胞减数分裂过程并发挥重要作用,为研究GPR50在牦牛卵母细胞成熟过程中的作用及机制提供了依据。 相似文献
14.
Chronological changes of bovine follicular cumulus-oocyte-complexesi were studied after in vitro maturation over a period of 48 h. According to their thickness and compactness of cumulus investments they were classified into 4 groups and cultured in enriched Ham’s F-10 medium with or without human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) and estradiolbenzoate (EB) for 0, 6, 12, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 and 48 h. Representative samples were taken at each time interval for evaluation of nuclear maturation stages, ooplasm quality and size of the peri vitelline space (PVS). The results showed that oocyte nuclear breakdown (ONBD) required 6 to 12 h culture, and the peak of the first polar abstriction occurred at 24 h. The culture period required for ONBD and abstraction of the first polar body were related to the thickness and compactness of cumulus investments with and approximately 6 h delay in heavily compacted complexes. Ooplasm quality evaluation failed to show a clear trend, but the PVS increased in size from 0 h to 30 h and then, retracted again from 30 to 48 h. The overall maturation rate in the presence of hCG and EB was 79.1 %, and a substantial proportion (68.8 %) of nude or partially covered oocytes reached metaphase II stage. In the presence of hCG and EB no block at either metaphase I or at anaphase-telophase I was observed. In the absence of hCG and EB the percentage of oocytes reaching metaphase II was much lower (48.6%) in comparison with oocytes matured in the presence of these hormones (79.1 %). It was concluded a very high proportion of slaughterhouse oocytes could be matured in vitro and that the cumulus investments and addition of certain hormones affected the maturation rate. 相似文献
15.
主要探讨无卵丘水牛卵母细胞体外成熟的可行性,以便为研究卵母细胞成熟机理提供模型。无卵丘的水牛卵母细胞随机分为5组,然后分别进行直接成熟培养（M1）,与卵丘细胞单层共培养（M2）,用未扩展的卵丘细胞块包围培养（M3）,与扩展的卵丘细胞团共培养（M4）和用卵巢组织包围培养（M5）。无卵丘的水牛卵母细胞体外成熟培养24 h后检查第一极体（PB1）排出率,随后对这些卵母细胞进行孤雌激活,评定其成熟质量。结果发现,M4组的第一极体排出率明显高于M1组和M5组,其它各组间没有显著差异（P〉0.05）;M5组的孤雌激活卵裂率显著低于M1组和M4组（P〈0.05）,而与M2组和M3组没有显著差异（P〉0.05）,但M3和M4两组的囊胚发育率显著高于M1组和M5组（P〈0.05）。这些研究结果表明：（1）未扩展卵丘细胞包围法和扩展卵丘细胞团支撑法可促进无卵丘水牛卵母细胞的体外成熟,但与卵丘细胞单层共培养没有作用;（2）卵巢组织包围培养不利于水牛卵母细胞的体外成熟。 相似文献
16.
Leah M. HOOPER Rebecca R. PAYTON Louisa A. RISPOLI Arnold M. SAXTON J. Lannett EDWARDS 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2015,61(5):459-464
Two studies were conducted with the overarching goal of determining the extent to which lipolytic changes relate to germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) in bovine oocytes matured under thermoneutral or hyperthermic conditions. To this end, cumulus-oocyte complexes underwent in vitro maturation for 0, 2, 4, 6 or 24 h at 38.5 (first study) or 38.5 and 41.0 C (second study; heat stress applied up through first 12 h only, then shifted to 38.5 C). Independent of maturation temperature, triglyceride and phospholipid content decreased markedly by 2 h of in vitro maturation (hIVM; P < 0.0005). Content was lowest at 24 hIVM with no detectable impact of heat stress when exposure occurred during first 12 hIVM. Germinal vesicle breakdown occurred earlier in oocytes experiencing heat stress with effects observed as soon as 4 hIVM (P < 0.0001). Germinal vesicle breakdown was associated with lipolytic changes (R2 = 0.2123 and P = 0.0030 for
triglyceride content; R2 = 0.2243 and P = 0.0026 for phospholipid content). ATP content at 24 hIVM was higher in oocytes experiencing heat stress (P = 0.0082). In summary, GVBD occurs sooner in heat-stressed oocytes. Although marked decreases in triglyceride and phospholipid content were noted as early as 2 hIVM and preceded GVBD, lipolytic changes such as these are not likely serving as an initial driver of GVBD in heat-stressed oocytes because changes occurred similarly in oocytes matured at thermoneutral conditions. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gonadotropin treatment on the in vitro maturation, blastocyst production, and developmental potential to term of oocytes collected from Sardinian neonatal and prepubertal ewes at 4 to 6 wk of age. Cumulus-oocyte complexes were recovered at 24 h after withdrawal of a 1/6th size progestagenated pessary from the donors, of which each received 120 IU FSH/LH and 400 IU PMSG in a single dose 36 h before sponge removal. Treated donors produced a greater (P<.01) number of oocytes per animal (86.2 +/-7.9) compared with slaughterhouse (untreated) prepubertal ewes (55.5+/-6.1) of the same age or with treated neonatal ewes (6.1+/-0.7) 10 d old. During oocyte maturation, there were no differences in the percentage of germinal vesicle break-down (78.08 vs. 74.24), metaphase I (89.13 vs. 87.18), and metaphase II (77.91 vs. 76.38) when evaluated after 8, 14, and 24 h of maturation, respectively, between oocytes from treated and slaughterhouse (untreated) prepubertal ewes. The embryo cleavage (71.1 vs. 73.7) and blastocyst rates (22.2 vs. 19.8) were similar in the treated and the untreated prepubertal ewes after transfer of in vitro matured oocytes into ligated oviducts of temporary recipients. The in vitro viability rates of vitrified blastocysts (81.2 vs. 76.9) and the in vivo survival rates (46.1 vs. 50.0) of embryos derived from in vitro matured and in vivo fertilized oocytes showed no difference. The data suggest that gonadotropin treatment increases oocyte production per animal but has no effect on oocyte quality because embryo production and lambing rates of blastocysts derived from in vitro matured oocytes were not markedly different from those derived from untreated prepubertal ewes of the same age. 相似文献