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1.
为建立能同时检测猪瘟病毒(CSFV)和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的方法,针对CSFV和PRRSV的基因序列设计3对特异性引物,第1对引物扩增CSFV毒株NS2基因508bp片段,第2对引物扩增PRRSV美洲型经典毒株和变异毒株Nsp2基因338bp/248bp片段,第3对引物扩增PRRSV欧洲型毒株ORF5基因614bp片段。经过反应条件的优化,建立了能同时检测并区分CSFV毒株和PRRSV美洲型经典毒株、变异毒株及欧洲型毒株的多重RT-PCR方法。该方法可以特异扩增CSFV和PRRSV,而与猪口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)均无交叉反应;对CSFV和PRRSV 4种重组质粒标准品的检出下限均为1.67×103拷贝/μL。对采集的106份临床疑似病料进行检测,结果CSFV和PRRSV变异株混合阳性4份,占3.77%(4/106);CSFV阳性7份,占6.60%(7/106);PRRSV变异株阳性17份,占16.04%(17/106)。结果表明,建立的多重RT-PCR检测方法可以用于CSFV和PRRSV的临床快速鉴别诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
2.
《中国兽医学报》2016,(3)
根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)基因序列设计2对特异性引物,第1对通用引物扩增美洲型经典毒株和变异毒株Nsp2基因(466bp/376bp),第2对引物特异性扩增欧洲型毒株ORF7基因(580bp)。反应条件优化后,建立了能够同时检测美洲型经典毒株、美洲型变异毒株和欧洲型毒株的多重PCR检测方法。该方法可以特异性扩增3种毒株的基因,目的基因片段大小差异在90bp以上便于电泳观察,重组质粒标准品检测下限为1.93×103拷贝。应用该方法检测183份临床疑似病例,结果 PRRSV阳性35份,其中美洲型经典株2份,美洲型变异株31份,欧洲型毒株3份,美洲型变异株和欧洲型毒株混合感染1份。表明建立的多重PCR检测方法具有快速、准确、敏感等优点,对PRRSV 3种毒株的快速诊断有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
3.
为建立猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）的快速鉴别检测方法,本研究针对PRRSV美洲型经典株、高致病性变异株以及TJM-F92疫苗株的Nsp2基因序列特点,设计2对特异性引物。经优化反应条件后,建立了能同时检测并区分PRRSV美洲型经典株、变异株及疫苗株的多重RT-PCR方法。该方法特异性强,与猪其他病毒间不存在交叉反应;敏感性高,对重组质粒标准品的检出下限为1.13×103拷贝/μL。应用所建立的方法对349份临床疑似病料进行检测,结果检出PRRSV阳性119份,其中美洲型经典株5份、变异株107份、TJM-F92疫苗株7份,且有变异株和TJM-F92疫苗株混合阳性7份。表明本研究成功建立了PRRSV美洲型经典株、变异株及TJM-F92疫苗株的多重RT-PCR鉴别检测方法,可用于PRRSV的临床检测及流行病学调查。 相似文献
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北美型猪蓝耳病病毒鉴别RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
参考Genbank发表的美洲型猪蓝耳病病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrone virus,PRRSV)CH-1a(北美型经典PRRSV)、JXA1(北美型HP-PRRSV)等毒株的的主要结构蛋白基因序列,应用Primer5.0软件设计了一对特异性的北美型PRRSV鉴别检测引物,其对经典PRRSV的扩增片段为511bp,对HP-PRRSV的扩增目片段为421bp。进行了该方法的特异性、敏感性、重复性试验,建立了美洲型PRRSV鉴别RT-PCR检测方法。应用此法对2010年1—12月收集的126份临床样品进行了检测,总体检出率达53.17﹪。结果表明该方法具有特异、敏感、重复性好等优点,可用于北美型PRRSV的临床发病鉴别检测及流行病学监测等工作。 相似文献
5.
根据猪瘟病毒(CSFV)以及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)基因组序列特点,设计3对特异性引物和3条TaqMan探针,经过反应条件的优化,建立了能同时检测并区分CSFV以及美洲型、欧洲型PRRSV的多重TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR(qRT-PCR)方法。该方法具有特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好的特点,可以特异扩增CSFV和PRRSV,而与猪的其它常见病毒无交叉反应;对CSFV及美洲型、欧洲型PRRSV3种重组质粒标准品的检出下限均为2.68拷贝/μL;组内及组间重复试验的变异系数均小于1.5%。应用该方法对253份临床疑似样品进行检测,结果病原阳性106份,其中20份为CSFV阳性,86份为美洲型PRRSV阳性,11份为CSFV和美洲型PRRSV混合感染,未检测到欧洲型PRRSV。试验表明,研究建立的多重qRT-PCR方法可用于CSFV和PRRSV的快速鉴别检测及流行病学调查。 相似文献
6.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒经典株与变异株RT-PCR鉴别诊断方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在建立一种快速的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)经典株和变异株的鉴别诊断方法。根据GenBank中已发表的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)经典株与变异株Nsp2基因序列,设计1对特异性引物,建立能鉴别诊断PRRSV经典株和变异株的RT-PCR检测方法;该方法能从经典株与高致病性株PRRSV基因组中分别扩增出549和459 bp的特异性片段;该方法对猪瘟病毒、猪乙型脑炎病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪细小病毒的扩增结果均为阴性;该方法能分别检测出1 pg经典株和0.1 pg变异株RNA含量。建立的RT-PCR鉴别检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性、重复性,可以准确、快速鉴别出PRRSV经典株与变异株,将为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的临床诊断、病料检测和分子流行病学调查等提供一种高效、快速、特异、灵敏的鉴别诊断方法。 相似文献
7.
根椐GenBank中已发表的美洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和欧洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)2种病毒基因序列,分别设计2对引物。在建立2种病毒单项一步法RT-PCR检测方法的基础上,优化一步法二重RT-PCR反应条件,建立了2种病毒的一步法二重RT-PCR检测方法,用这2对引物对同一样品中的美洲型PRRSV、欧洲型PRRSV核酸模板进行一步法二重RT-PCR扩增,结果可同时扩增美洲型PRRSV的265 bp和欧洲型PRRSV的451 bp的特异性片段,而对其他4种猪病原的扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性测定结果表明,该方法能检出10 Pg的美洲型PRRSV和10 pg的欧洲型PRRSV模板。通过对175份临床病料检测,将建立的一步法二重RT-PCR技术和单项一步法RT-PCR方法进行对比验证,结果显示,两者的总符合率为100%。表明建立的一步法二重RT-PCR检测方法,具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可用于对美洲型和欧洲型PRRSV的同时检测和鉴别诊断。 相似文献
8.
对PRRSV快速分型的多重RT-PCR方法的建立与应用 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)欧洲株、美洲经典株与高致病性Nsp2变异株的Nsp2基因间的差异,设计3对特异性扩增引物,建立快速检测PRRSV欧洲株、美洲经典株和高致病性Nsp2变异株的多重RT-PCR方法。利用PRRSV欧洲株、经典株和高致病性Nsp2变异株及其他相关病毒株进行敏感度和特异性试验。结果显示,所建立的多重RT-PCR对欧洲株、美洲经典株与高致病性Nsp2变异株的RNA最小检出量分别为0.050 2、0.055 4、0.056 4ng,与CSFV、TGEV、JEV、SIV的核酸均无交叉反应。用该方法检测病料76份,结果PRRSV欧洲株、美洲经典株和高致病性Nsp2变异株的阳性率分别为0、7.89%和53.9%,未发现3型病毒间有混合感染的情况。检测结果与单一RT-PCR及RT-PCR检测试剂盒检测结果一致,高于病毒分离。 相似文献
9.
为了建立鉴别猪瘟病毒(Classical swine virus,CSFV)、高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP-PRRSV)及经典猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(C-PRRSV)的快速检测方法,根据GenBank中公布的已知序列,设计合成了针对CSFV、HP-PRRSV和C-PRRSV特异性引物。经过引物筛选及对退火温度、引物比例等扩增条件的优化,建立了用2对引物同时检测CSFV、HP-PRRSV和C-PRRSV的多重RT-PCR方法。该方法可同时扩增出287bp的CSFV、374bp的HP-PRRSV和464bp的C-PRRSV目的核苷酸片段,与猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)等无交叉反应,最低可以检测到11.3pg的CSFV、4.7pg的HP-PRRSV和2.8pg的C-PRRSV总RNA。分别用多重和单项RT-PCR检测了从河北省采集的31份血清或组织样品,其中CSFV、HP-PRRSV、C-PRRSV以及CSFV与HP-PRRSV混合感染的检出率分别为19.4%、22.6%、0%与9.7%,多重与单项RT-PCR的符合率为100%。本试验建立的多重RT-PCR方法可同时鉴别CSFV、HP-PRRSV与C-PRRSV,适于猪瘟病毒和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的快速检测与流行病学调查。 相似文献
10.
根椐GenBank 中已发表的美洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和欧洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)2 种病毒基因序列,分别设计2 对引物。在建立2 种病毒单项一步法RT-PCR 检测方法的基础上,优化一步法二重RT-PCR 反应条件,建立了2 种病毒的一步法二重RT-PCR 检测方法,用这2 对引物对同一样品中的美洲型PRRSV、欧洲型PRRSV 核酸模板进行一步法二重RT-PCR 扩增,结果可同时扩增美洲型PRRSV 的265 bp 和欧洲型PRRSV 的451 bp 的特异性片段,而对其他4 种猪病原的扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性测定结果表明,该方法能检出10 pg 的美洲型PRRSV 和10 pg 的欧洲型PRRSV 模板。通过对175 份临床病料检测,将建立的一步法二重RT-PCR 技术和单项一步法RT-PCR 方法进行对比验证,结果显示,两者的总符合率为100%。表明建立的一步法二重RT-PCR 检测方法,具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可用于对美洲型和欧洲型PRRSV 的同时检测和鉴别诊断。 相似文献
11.
Ching Y. LIN 《Animal Science Journal》2002,73(4):263-268
A simplified partition procedure was developed to partition the genetic value associated with the identified genotype (a combined genotype of all quantitative trait loci (QTL) identified) and residual genotype. The simplified partition procedure does not require the construction of mixed model equations for both identified and residual genotypes, and therefore drastically reduces the computing requirements as compared with the direct partition procedure. Both the simplified and the direct partition procedures were shown to be equivalent theoretically and experimentally. The simplified partition procedure also applies to the partitioning of other random effects such as the partition of sire effect into two components (constant and interaction sire effects) without actually solving the mixed model equations of the partitioned sire model. The relative contribution of the identified loci and the residual genotypes to the genetic value of a trait depends on their correlation (ρ qr ) and the ratio of their genetic variances (σ2 q / σ2 r ). Identifying more QTL or increasing QTL variance would add to the contribution of identified QTL to the total genetic value of a quantitative trait. However, the additional contribution of identifying each extra QTL increases at a decreasing rate when the correlation between identified and residual genotypes is positive, but at an increasing rate when the correlation is negative. An effective QTL-assisted selection program should consider both direct and associated effects of the identified loci. 相似文献
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13.
PCV-2 genotype definition and nomenclature 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Segalés J Olvera A Grau-Roma L Charreyre C Nauwynck H Larsen L Dupont K McCullough K Ellis J Krakowka S Mankertz A Fredholm M Fossum C Timmusk S Stockhofe-Zurwieden N Beattie V Armstrong D Grassland B Baekbo P Allan G 《The Veterinary record》2008,162(26):867-868
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16.
为建立同时检测基因A型和C型鸭甲肝病毒(DHAV-A,DHAV-C)的双重RT-PCR方法,本实验根据GenBank中DHAV-A和DHAV-C全基因组序列,针对DHAV-A的3C、3D和DHAV-C的2C区域分别设计了2对引物,通过对反应体系和反应条件的优化及特异性、灵敏度评价,建立了检测DHAV-A和DHAV-C的双重RT-PCR方法.该方法能够分别从DHAV-A、DHAV-C阳性样本中扩增出DHAV-A (259 bp)和DHAV-C (194 bp)的特异片段,而不与其它被检的无关病原发生非特异反应;对DHAV-A和DHAV-C的最低检出限分别为4.98×104拷贝/μL、1.68×104拷贝/μL;对2009年8月至2011年7月送检病料检出DHAV-A和DHAV-C的阳性率分别为20％(14/70)、70％(49/70);随机抽取的DHAV-CPCR阳性样本的病毒分离结果与双重RT-PCR检测结果的符合率为100％(16/16).本研究结果显示,建立的双重RT-PCR方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,可用于临床DHAV的快速鉴别诊断. 相似文献
17.
绵羊双肌臀(Callipyge)基因型的检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
绵羊的双肌臀(Callipyge,CLPG)基因表型为后臀肌肉增大近30%,是由位于绵羊18号染色体GTL2基因上游32.8kb处存在一个A→G的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记(命名为SNPCLPG)产生的,该SNP标记的存在与CLPG表型完全吻合。通过对SNPCLPG的分子检测,期望发现CLPG基因型种羊,为今后选育肉用性状更优异的新品系奠定基础。为此,选择设计合成了2对引物,采用聚合酶链式反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)和聚合酶链式反应-单链构象多态性(PCR-SSCP)方法,分别以引进的纯种澳洲陶塞特羊、德国美利奴羊以及陶塞特羊×新疆细毛羊杂交一、二代作为研究样本,进行了SNPCLPG位点的PCR检测。虽然获得了预期的两个497bp和165bp扩增片断,但未检测到CLPG基因型特征性的SNPCLPG突变(A→G)。 相似文献
18.
Monin G Larzul C Le Roy P Culioli J Mourot J Rousset-Akrim S Talmant A Touraille C Sellier P 《Journal of animal science》1999,77(2):408-415
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the halothane (HAL) genotype, slaughter weight (SW), and the HAL x SW interaction on compositional and textural traits of raw and cooked pork. Pigs were bred to exhibit one of the three HAL genotypes (NN, Nn, and nn) with otherwise equivalent genomes. The nn halothane reactors are known to typically produce PSE pork, whereas NN pigs do not typically produce PSE pork. Pietrain x Large White gilts and boars, all with verified Nn genotype (by DNA test), were mated to obtain F2 littermates of the three HAL genotypes. These pigs were slaughtered at either 101 +/- 3 ("light") or 127 +/- 3 ("heavy") kg BW and were evaluated for longissimus muscle traits. The pH at .5 h after death (pH1) was 6.35, 6.13, and 5.68 in NN, Nn, and nn pigs, respectively. Sarcomere length was greater in nn than in NN and Nn pigs (1.94 vs 1.83 and 1.85 microm, respectively). Mechanical resistance was higher in nn than in NN pigs for both raw and cooked meat. Meat from nn pigs was judged by a trained panel to be less rough, more cohesive, harder, more fibrous, less granular, more elastic, and less easy to swallow than meat from NN pigs. For most traits under study, the heterozygotes were intermediate between the homozygotes but closer to NN than to nn pigs. Muscle from heavy pigs had longer sarcomeres and less moisture than muscle from light pigs. The n allele of the HAL gene unfavorably affects pork texture, and this effect is maintained throughout the range of 101 to 127 kg BW. 相似文献
19.
To investigate the genetic diversity and genotype of duck circovirus (DuCV), nine full-length DuCV genomes were determined from clinical samples. Multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analyses were performed on the nine viral genome sequences as well as on 27 genome sequences retrieved from the GenBank database. Pairwise analysis showed that the determined genome sequences have a genome organization identical to the 27 sequences and share 83.3%-99.8% identity among themselves and 82.6%-99.9% with the other 27 sequences. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all 36 viral genome sequences are divided into two lineages, DuCV1 and DuCV2, in which the nucleotide diversity between genome sequences in these two lineages ranged from 13.2%-17.4%; these may be regarded as two types of viruses. Viruses under DuCV1 and DuCV2 are further clustered into different sublineages. When analyzed using the method for genotype definition proposed by Grau-Roma et al, these different sublineages can be defined as genotypes DuCV1a, DuCV1b, DuCV2a, DuCV2b, and DuCV2c. In addition, the viral sequences obtained from mainland China are different in genomic size and share a diversity of no less than 13.2%, including the sequences that came from all genotypes. This suggests that the DuCVs prevalent in domestic duck flocks in China are ecologically divergent. 相似文献
20.
Feng Y Ortega Y He G Das P Xu M Zhang X Fayer R Gatei W Cama V Xiao L 《Veterinary parasitology》2007,144(1-2):1-9
Recent studies in the United States reported that approximately 85% of pre-weaned dairy calves were infected with zoonotic Cryptosporidium parvum, whereas only 1-2% of post-weaned calves and 1-2-year-old heifers were infected with this species. Cryptosporidium bovis and Cryptosporidium deer-like genotype were much more prevalent in the post-weaned animals. It is not clear whether the same infection pattern also occurs in other geographic areas. In this study, to determine whether the same Cryptosporidium infection pattern was present in other geographic areas, we genotyped Cryptosporidium specimens collected from two farms in China and India, using specimens from farms in Georgia, USA for comparison. C. bovis was the most common species found in pre- and post-weaned calves in all three areas. In Georgia, the deer-like genotype was found frequently in pre- and post-weaned calves and Cryptosporidium andersoni was found in one post-weaned calf. Both C. bovis and the deer-like genotype were found in the few milking cows examined in Georgia. There were no differences in the small subunit rRNA gene sequences obtained from C. bovis or deer-like genotype among the three areas. One adult yak in China, however, was infected with a species similar to C. bovis, with only three nucleotide mutations in the target gene. All four common bovine Cryptosporidium spp. were differentiated from each other by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of PCR products with enzymes SspI and MboII. Thus, both C. bovis and the deer-like genotype are found in all age groups of cattle in diverse geographic areas and host adaptation of C. bovis might have occurred in yaks. 相似文献