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为进一步加强畜禽遗传资源保护开发利用工作,维护生物多样性,促进现代畜牧业可持续发展,农业部制定了《全国畜禽遗传资源保护和利用"十三五"规划》。现刊登如下,供参考。 相似文献
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《江西畜牧兽医杂志》2012,(1):31-37
<正>[农牧发[2011]13号]畜禽遗传资源是保护生物多样性、培育新品种、实现畜牧业可持续发展战略的重要生物资源。为深入贯彻实施《中华人民共和国畜牧法》(以下简称《畜牧法》),全面加强我国畜禽遗传资源保护和利用,实现有效保护、科学利用,促进畜 相似文献
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《江西畜牧兽医杂志》2017,(2)
<正>农业部办公厅关于印发《全国畜禽遗传资源保护和利用"十三五"规划》的通知为进一步加强畜禽遗传资源保护开发利用工作,维护生物多样性,促进现代畜牧业可持续发展,根据《中华人民共和国畜牧法》有关规定,我部制定了《全国畜禽遗传资源保护和利用"十三五"规划》。现印发你们,请结合本地区实际认 相似文献
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《江西畜牧兽医杂志》2017,(1)
<正>畜禽遗传资源是生物多样性的重要组成部分,也是人类宝贵的物质财富。我省是全国畜禽遗传资源较为丰富的省份之一。合理保护和科学利用畜禽遗传资源,对促进畜牧业可持续发展、满足人们动物性蛋白需求意义重大。为掌握我省畜禽遗传资源保护和利用的最新状况,省畜牧兽医局组织专家,开展了为期数年的畜禽遗传 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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