共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
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小光斑激光雷达数据估测森林树高研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小光斑激光雷达可以同时获得森林的垂直及水平结构参数,因光斑直径较小,可以做到森林单木结构参数的准确估计,进而推广到样方甚至更大区域森林结构参数的估计,近年来在林业中得到广泛应用。文中主要从树高估计方面对小光斑激光雷达在林业中的应用进行研究,通过对先前类似文献进行归纳总结发现,在小光斑激光雷达估测森林树高方面仍存在着一些问题,从而限制了森林树高估测精度的提高,如点云分类算法、点云密度、森林郁闭度、单木的准确分割等,还对小光斑激光雷达估计森林树高中所存在的问题进行了概括,并提出了改进建议。 相似文献
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激光雷达以其独特的穿透能力在大面积的林业探测中越来越受到重视。以国家林业局调查规划设计院和北京遥测技术研究所共同设计研发的大光斑激光雷达系统为基础,详细介绍了该系统的工作原理、模块组成、设备安装、参数设计、数据处理等,并对该系统的飞行试验数据进行了分析,结果显示,该系统下得到的波形数据可对建筑、农田、森林等地物进行精确地刻画。进一步利用Matlab 2014b软件对大光斑激光雷达回波波形估测森林样地最大冠层高度,并利用与之对应的小光斑激光雷达数据提取的森林最大冠层高度对比,总体平均精度达到89.24%。利用SPSS软件做配对样本T检验,结果表明,该系统下获得的大光斑波形数据估测的森林最大冠层高度与小光斑估测的森林冠层高度的差异显著性为0.366,大于0.05,无明显差异,直接证明了大光斑激光雷达估测森林最大冠层高度的独特性能。因此,在未来的林业探测中,可用该系统对大面积的森林资源进行探测,为大面积估测林分最大高、平均高、郁闭度、生物量、蓄积量、叶面积指数等一系列森林参数创造了条件。 相似文献
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叶面积指数是森林的重要结构参数,对于研究与植被叶片相关的生物物理活动具有重要意义。为了提高针叶林叶面积指数的估测精度,以吉林省长春市净月潭国家森林公园为研究区,通过对小光斑激光雷达离散点云进行滤波分类处理、拟合波形数据,从中提取5个能量参数,分别用于估测针叶林样方的叶面积指数,通过分析得出I2预测模型最好,R=0.911,P=0.968。结果表明小光斑激光雷达离散点云的能量信息能够较好地估计针叶林的叶面积指数,未来应加大小光斑激光雷达能量参数的应用。 相似文献
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森林是全球重要的陆地生态系统,各国普遍采用地面样地调查的方法评估其资源量和生物量。随着激光雷达技术的发展,采用星载大光斑激光雷达估算大区域森林地上生物量将成为另一种选择。为探索利用大光斑激光雷达估算森林地上生物量的方法,提出了一种基于仿真大光斑激光雷达和多层感知器的森林地上生物量估算模型。比较仿真大光斑激光雷达波形参数13种组合拟合森林地上生物量的效果后,认为多层感知器的估测精度高于多元线性回归。与样地实测地上生物量相比,多元线性回归估测结果的偏差范围为-34.96~23.28t/hm2,多层感知器估测结果的偏差范围更小,为-19.09~20.19t/hm2。因此,多层感知器估测森林地上生物量的效果优于多元线性回归。 相似文献
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《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2019,(12)
为降低小光斑机载激光雷达因光斑直径太小而导致的脉冲首次回波无法代表冠层高度的影响,以进一步提高小光斑机载激光雷达波形数据在森林结构参数估测中的应用潜能。以内蒙古依根地区为研究区,以机载激光雷达波形数据为基础数据,在波形数据高斯分解的基础上提出一种基于小光斑波形形成伪大光斑波形数据的方法。通过计算样地内各高斯分量脉冲能量占总脉冲能量的比例,将其视为各高斯分量特征参数对应权数,分别求特征参数振幅、位置和半波宽的加权平均数,即为样地伪大光斑波形数据对应高斯函数的特征值。基于小光斑波形数据和伪大光斑波形数据提取特征参数,分别结合野外样方实测平均树高建立回归模型,并进行比较分析。结果小光斑波形反演模型的决定系数R2为0.47,总体平均精度P为78.19%,伪大光斑反演模型的决定系数R2为0.61,估测林分平均高总体平均精度P为90.65%。结果表明,伪大光斑模型反演精度高于小光斑波形反演模型,降低了小光斑LiDAR因光斑直径过小带来的影响,挖掘了小光斑机载LiDAR波形数据的应用潜力。 相似文献
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基于机载大光斑激光雷达的森林冠层高度估测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用国家林业和草原局卫星林业应用中心设计研发的机载林业探测大光斑激光雷达回波数据,基于Matlab2014a软件对光斑数据进行数据读取、背景噪声估计、信号起始位置判断、地面回波位置确定,从而估测光斑位置下森林冠层高度。通过选取样地位置附近连续10组大光斑回波波形对森林冠层高度进行估测,并与样地实测森林冠层高度进行精度验证。结果表明:机载林业探测大光斑回波波形对7种森林冠层高度均有不同程度的估测能力,其中以胸高断面积加权平均高、优势树种平均木平均高估测效果最好,相对误差分别为4.36%和8.29%,RMSE(均方根误差)为1.40 m和1.55 m;对优势木平均高H、优势木平均高D估测能力最差,相对误差为19.81%和22.00%,RMSE为2.99m和3.34m。 相似文献
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机载激光雷达森林参数估算方法综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
综述了机载激光雷达(LiDAR)在森林树高、郁闭度、蓄积量等参数估算中的应用,并对森林参数的估算精度及其影响因素进行了总结和分析。重点总结了目前机载激光雷达在森林参数估算中采用的如基于几何特性的点云数据滤波方法、基于强度信息森林参数提取方法、全波形数据的处理方法及L iDAR与多光谱影像数据融合关键技术,阐述了其现状及各自应用范围和存在的问题。 相似文献
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【目的】集成多时期航片数据和由机载激光雷达数据获取的密集林区数字高程模型,估测多时期杉木人工林冠层高度,并对其生长情况进行定量监测,为多时期航片监测森林生长趋势和评价林地生产力提供可能。【方法】首先基于分类后的激光雷达点云数据获得林下高精度数字高程模型和森林数字表面模型,利用航片数据构建立体像对,通过自动立体匹配算法生成森林冠层的摄影测量数字表面模型,然后借助数字高程模型将2种数字表面模型进行高度归一化,提取研究区多时期森林冠层高度。利用1996、2004年历史航片和2014年数字航片以及激光雷达数据,构建18年内皖南杉木人工林3期森林冠层高度,并对其精度进行分析。【结果】1)由2014年数字航片和激光雷达数据获取的森林冠层高度的R^2为0. 52,RMSE为1. 79 m; 2)由2014年数字航片处理得到的森林冠层高度与对应样地实测上层木的平均高验证精度较高,平均绝对误差1. 59 m,平均相对误差15%,最大绝对误差3. 45 m,最大相对误差30. 80%,测量精度85. 00%; 3)由1996、2004、2014年航片得到3期杉木人工林冠层高度,其增长趋势与树高生长曲线预测趋势一致。【结论】在多山复杂地形条件下,利用航片可准确定量反映山脊向阳面的森林冠层高度变化,但对于山谷阴影处,则会出现冠层高度被低估情况,利用多期航片结合高精度DEM数据可定量反映上层木的冠层高度变化。 相似文献
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Michael Craven 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2014,29(2):174-182
Airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) has become a popular remote sensing technology to create digital terrain models and provide forest inventory information. However, little research has been done to investigate the accuracy of using scanning airborne LiDAR to perform road geomatics tasks common to forest engineering. We used airborne LiDAR to estimate existing forest road characteristics in support of a road assessment under four different canopy conditions. In estimating existing road centerlines, LiDAR data had a vertical root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.28 m and a horizontal RMSE of 1.21 m. Road grades were estimated to within 1% slope of the value sampled in the field and horizontal curve radii were estimated with an average absolute error of 3.17 m. The results suggest that airborne LiDAR is an acceptable data source to estimate forest road centerlines and grades, but some caution should be used in estimating horizontal curve radii, particularly on sharp curves. 相似文献
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We investigated a strategy to improve predicting capacity of plot-scale above-ground biomass （AGB） by fusion of LiDAR and Land- sat5 TM derived biophysical variables for subtropical rainforest and eucalypts dominated forest in topographically complex landscapes in North-eastern Australia. Investigation was carried out in two study areas separately and in combination. From each plot of both study areas, LiDAR derived structural parameters of vegetation and reflectance of all Landsat bands, vegetation indices were employed. The regression analysis was carded out separately for LiDAR and Landsat derived variables indi- vidually and in combination. Strong relationships were found with LiDAR alone for eucalypts dominated forest and combined sites compared to the accuracy of AGB estimates by Landsat data. Fusing LiDAR with Landsat5 TM derived variables increased overall performance for the eucalypt forest and combined sites data by describing extra variation （3% for eucalypt forest and 2% combined sites） of field estimated plot-scale above-ground biomass. In contrast, separate LiDAR and imagery data, andfusion of LiDAR and Landsat data performed poorly across structurally complex closed canopy subtropical minforest. These findings reinforced that obtaining accurate estimates of above ground biomass using remotely sensed data is a function of the complexity of horizontal and vertical structural diversity of vegetation. 相似文献
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Cristina Pascual Susana Martín-Fernández Luis G. García-Montero Antonio García-Abril 《Agroforestry Systems》2013,87(5):967-975
Improving trees location under LiDAR-derived digital canopy height models (DCMs) is of great interest as discrepancies between both dataset influence the accuracy of the estimations of forest attributes. A method is proposed for the co-registration of LiDAR-derived DCMs with local field positional measurements under a dense tree canopy. This approach consists of two main stages: (1) the assessment of the match between the LiDAR-derived digital terrain model and topographic surveying measurements when shifting the coordinates around a measured position; and (2) a comparison between the field height of selected trees and the LiDAR-derived DCM. Satisfactory results were obtained from geo-referencing field data and LiDAR models for characterizing the forest structure in heterogeneous Pinus sylvestris stands. Closure error of topographic surveying was 17.7 cm, and GPS accuracy to 95 % probability was below 10 cm, thus considerably lower than the resolution of the LiDAR models (1 m-pixel). The best co-location for field trees and LiDAR models provided a coefficient of determination of 0.56 between field-measured tree heights and LiDAR-derived DCM values. 相似文献
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Samuli Junttila Mikko Vastaranta Jarno Hämäläinen Petri Latva-käyrä Markus Holopainen Rocío Hernández Clemente 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2017,32(2):154-165
The effect of forest structure and health on the relative surface temperature captured by airborne thermal imagery was investigated in Norway Spruce-dominated stands in Southern Finland. Airborne thermal imagery, airborne scanning light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data and 92 field-measured sample plots were acquired at the area of interest. The surface temperature correlated most negatively with the logarithm of stem volume, Lorey’s height and the logarithm of basal area at a resolution of 254?m2 (9?m radius). LiDAR-derived metrics: the standard deviations of the canopy heights, canopy height (upper percentiles and maximum height) and canopy cover percentage were most strongly negatively correlated with the surface temperature. Although forest structure has an effect on the detected surface temperature, higher temperatures were detected in severely defoliated canopies and the difference was statistically significant. We also found that the surface temperature differences between the segmented canopy and the entire plot were greater in the defoliated plots, indicating that thermal images may also provide some additional information for classifying forests health status. Based on our results, the effects of forest structure on the surface temperature captured by airborne thermal imagery should be taken into account when developing forest health mapping applications using thermal imagery. 相似文献