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动物微生态制剂在养殖业中的应用 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
动物微生态制剂,又称为微生物饲料添加剂,是在微生态学理论的指导下,将从动物体内分离出的有益微生物经特殊工艺制成的只含活菌或者包含细菌菌体及其代谢产物的活菌制剂。使用微生态制剂的最终目的是维持动物消化道内的微生物平衡,提高动物对饲料的利用率,防治疾病,提高动物的生产能力。 相似文献
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动物微生态制剂的研究概况 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
动物微生态制剂指在微生态理论指导下，将从动物体内分离的有益微生物，经特殊工艺加工成的含活菌或菌体及其代谢产物的活菌制剂，又称为微生物饲料添加剂。世界上已有许多国家大量使用微生态制剂，如日本每年益生素用量在1000t以上。我国动物微生态制剂的研究起源于20世纪70年代末80年代初，90年代以后进入产业化研制、开发及大规模生产期。目前，微生态制剂已被公认为有希望取代抗生素的饲料添加剂。 相似文献
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一、对微生态制剂的认识
（一）微生态制剂（Probiotics）概念1996年．Fuller和Cole定义：一种活的饲料添加剂，经过改善其宿主的肠道微生物平衡，而对宿主产生有益的影响。1991年．我国学者又提出一个较通俗的概念：饲用微生物添加剂。何明清定义微生态制剂是指在微生态理论指导下．采用有益的微生物．经培养、发酵、干燥等系列工艺制成的对人和动物有益的生物制剂或活菌制剂．称为益生菌剂或微生态制剂．俗称益生素。 相似文献
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<正>微生态制剂是在微生态理论指导下采用已知有益微生物,经培养、发酵、干燥、加工等特殊工艺制成的含有活菌并用于动物的生物制剂或活菌制剂,它能调整微生态失调,保持微生态平衡,提高宿主健康水平或促进动物生长。 相似文献
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微生物活菌制剂是指以特定（有益）微生物活菌数量为质量指标的微生物活菌产品。其产品类型包括：人医用微生物活菌制剂、兽医用微生物活菌制剂、保健食品微生态制剂、种植业用微生物活菌制剂、养殖业用微生物活菌制剂及有机废弃物无害化处理的微生物活菌制剂。本文着重介绍在养殖业应用的微生物活菌制剂的现状、问题及对策。 相似文献
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微生态制剂(Probiots),国内又叫"益生素"、"优生素"、"活菌制剂"等,又叫Lilley Stillwell(1965).把一种微生物分泌的能够促进另一种微生物生长的物质叫作"probiotics". 相似文献
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浅谈水产养殖中的微生态制剂 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
微生态制剂是一种新型活菌制剂，是人们根据微生态学原理，运用优势菌群，对鱼体内正常的有益微生物菌种或菌株经过鉴别选种、大量培养、干燥等系列加工手段制成的，它具有成本低、无毒副作用、无环境污染等特点。通过微生态制剂的使用，可使鱼体内（如肠道）、鱼类的生活环境中的微生物达到菌群平衡，或人为使有益微生物成为优势种群，减少有害菌对鱼类的侵袭机会，达到防病治病的目的。 相似文献
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微生态制剂是在微生态学理论的指导下,经特殊工艺制成的含有活菌菌体及代谢物的一种活菌制剂。在理论上主要侧重于作用方式和机理的探讨,在生产上主要侧重于微生物优良菌种的筛 相似文献
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微生态制剂对肉鸡生长性能和免疫器官发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
冯国强 《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2007,(5):40-41
微生态制剂是一种将有益微生物经过人工分离筛选,再经现代生物工厂化生产出来的活菌制剂,具有维持和改善动物肠道微生态区系的平衡,抑制有害微生物生长,促进有益微生物的生长,增强机体免疫力等作用,从而增进动物的健康水平,促进动物生长发育,提高饲料利用率,且产品中无药物残留。为了验证微生态制剂在肉鸡饲料中的使用效果,为微生态制剂的推广应用提供更多理论依据,进行了本试验。1材料与方法1.1试验材料微生态制剂,含嗜酸乳杆菌和纳豆芽胞杆菌,活菌数为200亿个/g。1.2试验动物分组与处理选择健康、生长良好和体重相近的21d黄羽肉仔鸡240羽,… 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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