共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用液相色谱法测定了太门哲罗鱼Hucho taimen成熟卵子氨基酸组成,并用相关分析、通径分析和多元线性回归分析方法分析了氨基酸组成对受精率和发眼率的影响。结果表明:剔除对受精率决定性较小的影响因素,精氨酸(X1)、氨基酸总量(X2)和丝氨酸(X3)3个对受精率起决定性的因变量,与受精率的相关性依次为0.982、0.901和0.596,对受精率(Y)的决定程度由大到小依次为精氨酸>氨基酸总量>丝氨酸,拟合方程为Y=-2.892+0.960X1+0.062X2+0.367X3。剔除对发眼率决定性较小的影响因素,保留精氨酸和氨基酸总量2个对发眼率起决定性的因变量,与发眼率的相关性依次为0.954和0.902,精氨酸对发眼率的决定程度大于精氨基酸总量,拟合方程为Y=-2.917+0.742X1+0.096X2。 相似文献
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不同消毒剂对三种鲑科鱼受精卵成活率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在水温4.5±1.3℃下和桶式流水孵化器中,研究了不同浓度过氧化氢水溶液、聚维酮碘、甲醛溶液和二氧化氯对虹鳟（Oncorhynchus mykiss）、金鳟（Oncorhynchus mykiss）和白斑红点鲑（Salvelinus leucomaenis）受精卵至发眼期胚胎的成活率和防治水霉菌等感染的效果。结果表明：二氧化氯处理组与对照组鱼胚胎的发眼率与畸形率差异显著;聚维酮碘处理组鱼胚胎的发眼率虽与对照组无显著差异,但畸形率明显高于甲醛对照组。因此,聚维酮碘和二氧化氯不适于这三种鱼受精卵的消毒。1000 mg.L-1的过氧化氢饱和水溶液（双氧水）与1500 mg.L-1甲醛处理组鱼胚胎的在发眼率无显著差异,但随着药物浓度的增加,其畸形率显著高于对照组。因此,建议鲑鳟鱼受精卵孵化过程中可用1000 mg.L-1双氧水防止水霉菌滋生,提高受精卵的成活率。 相似文献
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哲罗鲑卵子和卵腔液的生化组成与其发眼率的相关性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了解哲罗鲑(Hucho taimen)卵子及卵腔液的生化组成及其与发眼率的关系,采用生物化学的方法对雌性哲罗鲑Ⅴ期卵子及卵腔液的酶、蛋白质﹑氨基酸﹑维生素和矿物质等组成和含量进行了测定,并且将各组份与哲罗鲑受精卵的发眼率进行了回归分析。结果表明:哲罗鲑Ⅴ期卵子中含有碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶、谷草转氨酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶﹑Mg2+-ATP酶﹑磷﹑钙离子﹑铁离子﹑维生素C和维生素E。卵子中Mg2+-ATP酶活力≥8.3×10-5μmol(Pi)/(min.mg prot)、磷含量在12.97~23.0 3μmol/g(卵)之间及氨基酸含量在574.89~1195.40μmol/g(卵)之间,哲罗鲑卵的发眼率均≥80%。哲罗鲑的卵腔液中含有碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶、谷草转氨酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶、磷、钙离子、铁离子、维生素C和维生素E,当谷草转氨酶酶活力≥18.14μmol/(min·L),哲罗鲑卵的发眼率≥80%。哲罗鲑Ⅴ期卵子中Mg2+-ATP酶活力、磷含量﹑氨基酸含量以及卵腔液中谷草转氨酶酶活力与其发眼率存在着显著相关性。 相似文献
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2013年12月-2014年5月,在丰宁天河龙养殖有限公司进行了硬头鳟人工孵化和硬头鳟人工种间杂交试验。通过成熟卵和受精卵、过熟卵受精前后比较,受精卵不同时间卵径变化比较,受精率、发眼率、孵化率、出苗率的观察研究,结果表明:受精卵在不同时期卵径变化不大,在5.21~5.27mm,只是颜色由浅变深,由橘黄色或淡黄色变成微红色;在平均温度为4.82℃时,从授精到发眼需51.7d,有效积温达248.5℃·d;发眼后平均温度为6.11℃时28d破膜,有效积温达391.8℃·d;发眼后63d有效积温达599.7℃·d上浮;而在温度为7.5℃时,发眼后17d就破膜,29d就上浮,温度对冷水鱼胚胎发育影响明显;硬头鳟纯亲本人工孵化受精率、发眼率、孵化率和出苗率分别是90.2%、88.4%、85.1%、80.4%,比硬头鳟和金鳟杂交人工孵化分别高出23.1%、17.2%、15.7%、19.2%;初孵仔鱼,全身透明,背鳍原基出现,血液循环和心跳清晰可见,心跳次数80~81次/min。 相似文献
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在白点鲑(Salvelinus leucomaenis Pallas)受精卵至发眼期间,为了替代甲醛,采用浓度分别为0mg/L(对照组)、600mg/L、900mg/L、1200mg/L、1500mg/L、1800mg/L的双氧水预防水霉菌的发生。消毒时间为隔天一次上午7:00-8:00,持续时间15min后换至正常流水孵化。在水温(4.5±0.4)℃,水体溶解氧(6.75±0.35)mg/L,pH(6.6±0.45)的情况下,经过40d的孵化,对各处理组的数据统计和分析,认为在浓度为1200mg/L可以有效预防水霉菌的发生,发眼率、上浮率和畸形率分别为89%、80.6%、0.7%、,而对照组相应为72%、70.2%、0.45%。当双氧水浓度低于1200mg/L时,受精卵孵化率和双氧水浓度呈正相关;高于1200mg/L时,受精卵孵化率和双氧水浓度呈负相关。另外,在孵化后期,发眼卵死亡率、仔鱼死亡率和畸形率则随着双氧水浓度的增加呈现明显上升的趋势。 相似文献
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Hisashi Kurokura Reijiro Hirano Masakatsu Tomita Masao Iwahashi 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》1984,37(3):267-273
About 70% of eggs of Cyprinus carpio reached the eyed stage in fertility tests with 1 ml of cryopreserved semen added to 1 g of eggs. When 1 ml of semen was added to 100 g of eggs, few eggs reached the eyed stage. In two fertility tests with sperm preserved for 342 days, using 5 g of eggs inseminated with 1 ml of semen, percentages of eyed eggs were 31.5 and 25.5, respectively. In a series of fertility tests, the chemical constituency of the medium in which fertilization was attempted influenced the fertility of cryopreserved sperm. 相似文献
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Cryopreservation of sperm of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Milt of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. was cryopreserved in pellet form with the use of 12 extenders. Most efficient were: BE2 original extender (containing 85 mM NaCl, 50 mM KCl, 3 mm CaCl2, 1 mm MgCl2 with 10% dimethyl-acetamide (DMA) and 10% addition of hen's egg yolk) and Kurokura et al.'s extender with 15% DMA and 10% yolk (about 73% and 69% of eyed eggs, about 61% and 52% of swim-up larvae, respectively). Within the most effective treatments, survival from the eyed-egg stage to the swim-up stage was similar to that observed in the control group. Survival from the eyed-egg stage to the swim-up stage (percentage of eyed eggs was considered as 100%) was highly significantly and positively correlated with the actual rate of swim-up larvae. 相似文献
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Franz Lahnsteiner 《Aquaculture Research》2007,38(2):131-139
By use of sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, ovarian fluid proteins and main proteins of unfertilized eggs were qualitatively and quantitatively investigated in the brown trout, Salmo trutta, to see whether some of them were correlated with the rate of embryos reaching the eyed embryo stage. In the ovarian fluid, 12 types of proteins in the range of 39–166 kDa were detected whereby three proteins were lipoproteins and two were glycoproteins. Ovarian fluid proteins with a molecular weight of 85, 68, 62 and 39 kDa were negatively correlated with the percentage of eyed stage embryos. The statistical significance of the relations was low in simple and multiple regression models (R2≤0.534) indicating that the relations were influenced and superposed by other factors. Therefore, ovarian fluid proteins give only poor information about maturity and quality of eggs. In the eggs, nine major types of proteins in the range of 95–15 kDa were identified. The 95 kDa protein was a lipoprotein, the 85 and the 62 kDa protein were glycoproteins, and the 15 kDa protein was a phosphoprotein. The 95, 85, 77 and 39 kDa protein were positively correlated with embryo survival to the eyed embryo stage. The explanatory effect of the multiple regression model was very high (R2=0.961) indicating that distinct egg proteins are closely related with egg quality. 相似文献
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In the eggs of the brown trout, Salmo trutta fario, lipid droplets are clearly visible beneath the oolemma on the surface of the protein yolk. When examining the distribution of lipid vesicles in egg batches of different quality, four categories of lipid vesicle distribution could be distinguished: In the first category, the lipid droplets were evenly distributed throughout the egg. These egg batches had a high quality (percentage of eggs developing to eyed stage embryos: 96.2 ± 5.2). Some lipid droplets had the tendency to coalesce in one pole of the egg in the second category. This coalescing of lipid droplets was accompanied with a reduction in egg quality to about 50% of the first category (% of eyed stage embryos: 40.6 ± 15.2). In the last two categories, the lipid droplets were mostly coalesced in one or two poles of the egg and the egg quality was very low (% of eyed stage embryos: 3.3 ± 2.9 and zero, respectively). In conclusion, examination of lipid droplets distribution, in brown trout, can distinguish between high and low quality eggs in an easy and reliable way. 相似文献
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Heritability of mortality in eggs, alevins and fry were estimated using data from salmon, sea trout and rainbow trout. The highest value (average for all species and both estimation methods) based on the sire component was obtained for the eyed egg stage, h2 = 0.08, followed by the alevin stage, h2 = 0.05, while estimates for fry mortality did not differ significantly from zero.The maternal effect was rather large for uneyed eggs and eyed eggs, while it was low for alevin mortality. Maternal effects were also found to have a significant influence on the mortality of salmon fry. It was, however, not possible to separate maternal effects from tank effects. 相似文献
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W. R. POOLE C. J. BYRNE M. G. DILLANE & K. F. WHELAN P. G. GARGAN 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2002,9(6):315-328
The Irish sea trout, Salmo trutta L., broodstock programme was instigated in response to the collapse of sea trout stocks in the west coast of Ireland in 1989 and 1990. Wild sea trout kelts and post-smolts were successfully reconditioned and used as broodstock to produce eyed ova for distribution to affected fisheries. From 1991 to 1999, a total of 8.2 million green ova from four separate stocks were produced. The number of females stripped increased from 34 in 1991 to a peak of 1435 in 1997. Green ova survival to the eyed ova stage ranged from 65 to 96%. The eyed ova produced were distributed to 23 affected fisheries along the west coast. The average cost per eyed ova decreased from €2.02 at the start of the programme to €0.04 at the end. The growth rates recorded for broodstock held in captivity were comparable with those recorded for wild sea trout. Relationships between fish size, egg size and number of eggs produced were examined for each stock and for each stock in each year. Significant positive relationships were found between fish size and egg number and fish size and egg size, with the exception of the first year in which fish were stripped, when a negative correlation between fish size and egg size was found. 相似文献
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哈尔滨市水产研究所于1993年5月24日从加拿大FortQu′Appelle鱼苗孵化场移运大眼狮鲈鱼发现鱼卵，经孵化后孵出鱼苗14万尾，在池塘中培育。鱼苗阶段培育36天，体长53．9mm，成活率75％；鱼种阶段经95－100天培育，套养的鱼种体长20－22．5cm，体重83－107．4g，单养的鱼种体长17．5cm，体重48．4g。 相似文献