共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
对来自禽养殖场的季铵盐抗性菌进行分离及鉴定,并通过分析第一类整合子特性来探讨整合子对细菌耐药性的影响.生化鉴定耐药菌,采用K-B法研究菌株对10种抗生素的药敏试验,PCR法扩增一类整合酶基因和内部的基因盒,电泳检测后测序.结果显示:22株菌全部对至少3种抗生素表现出耐药性.Ⅰ类整合子检测全部阳性,检出率为100%.对其基因盒进行扩增,只有11株检测含有耐药基因盒,其序列分析显示多对甲氧苄啶、氨基糖苷类抗生素耐药.Ⅰ类整合子广泛存在于禽养殖环境菌中,其对细菌多重耐药的产生和传播起着重要作用. 相似文献
2.
《中国预防兽医学报》2019,(3)
为了解Ⅰ型整合子-耐药基因盒对弯曲菌耐药性产生和传播的影响,本研究针对前期实验分离得到的312株弯曲菌,检测其Ⅰ型整合子流行情况及耐药基因盒结构,对整合子-耐药基因盒阳性菌株采用自然转化法和化学消除法进行接合消除研究,采用药敏纸片法检测其耐药变化。结果显示:本研究中312株弯曲菌Ⅰ型整合子的流行率为18.6%,15株菌携带有aadA1耐药基因盒;采用自然转化法进行转化试验,自然转化成功率为40%(6/15),自然转化子能够检测出完整I型整合子结构,转化子获得整合子结构后能够产生耐药性;15株弯曲菌经过0.1%SDS化学处理后其耐药基因盒消除,耐药率降低。本研究结果表明虽然化学消除能够在一定程度消除细菌对抗生素的耐药性,但其携带的耐药基因盒能够随着转化使敏感菌株获得耐药性。本研究为家禽养殖生产过程控制耐药性细菌的产生和传播提供科学参考。 相似文献
3.
宠物源大肠杆菌耐药性与整合子关系的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为阐明宠物源(犬、猫)大肠杆菌的耐药性及其与细菌携带的整合子的关系,采用CLSI (2010)推荐的纸片扩散法测定分离菌对15种抗生素的体外敏感性,以确定菌株的耐药性特点;采用PCR方法检测分离菌中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型整合酶基因,用HinfⅠ核酸内切酶酶切和DNA序列分析技术确定整合子阳性菌株所携带的耐药基因盒类型;采用SPSS软件分析整合子基因盒系统与菌株多重耐药的相关性.结果显示82株临床分离宠物源大肠杆菌耐药现象严重,对氨苄西林、链霉素、四环素、复方新诺明的耐药率均超过了65％.82株菌中有60株含Ⅰ类整合子,阳性率73.17％,其中有57株(95％)整合酶阳性菌株扩增出可变区,共检测出5种耐药基因盒组合形式:dfrA15、aadA22、dfrA16+aadA2、dfrA17+aadA5、dfrA12+orfF+aadA2,未检出Ⅱ、Ⅲ型整合子.通过SPSS软件分析,Ⅰ型整合子阳性菌株的多重耐药率比阴性菌株的多重耐药率高,二者差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),说明整合子与细菌多重耐药的发生有相关性.本试验证明Ⅰ型整合子普遍存在于宠物源大肠杆菌临床菌株中,1型整合子与宠物源大肠杆菌耐药性密切相关,在多重耐药大肠杆菌耐药机制中起重要作用. 相似文献
4.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(3):438-442
为了了解宁夏地区牛源大肠杆菌中Ⅰ型整合子-基因盒携带情况及其对细菌耐药性的影响。在获得245株大肠杆菌对16种抗菌药耐药情况的基础上,采用PCR技术对菌株的Ⅰ型整合子-基因盒进行扩增,PCR产物进行测序分析。结果显示Ⅰ型整合子检出率为14.29%;35株Ⅰ型整合子阳性菌株中32株菌扩增出7种类型的基因盒插入区片段,以介导甲氧苄啶和氨基糖苷类耐药的dfrA和aadA为主,基因盒排列dfrA17-aadA5和dfrA7较为流行,并且dfrA7为国内首次从牛源性大肠杆菌中发现。分析表明宁夏地区牛源大肠杆菌中Ⅰ型整合子目前还不是很流行,菌株的多重耐药表型与Ⅰ型整合子高度正相关。 相似文献
5.
《中国兽医学报》2016,(7)
为了解广东省水禽源大肠杆菌中Ⅰ型整合子基因盒流行情况,本试验对251株广东地区水禽源大肠杆菌的Ⅰ型整合子进行了检测分析。采用PCR方法扩增Ⅰ型整合酶基因和Ⅰ型整合子基因盒,经限制性内切酶酶切和测序鉴定基因盒插入区。结果显示:98%水禽大肠杆菌检测到Ⅰ型整合酶基因,但只有67.7%大肠杆菌扩增出Ⅰ型整合子基因盒。携带Ⅰ型整合子的大肠杆菌共扩增出8类(A、B、C、D、E、F、G和H)不同的基因盒插入区,其中C类(插入基因为dfrA1-aadA1)检出率最高,高达57.1%(97/170),而A类和H类检出率最低,仅1.15%(2/170)。52株大肠杆菌扩增出2个基因盒,2株大肠杆菌扩增出3个基因盒,分别占携带Ⅰ型整合子大肠杆菌的30.6%和1.15%。结果表明:大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合子插入的耐药基因盒较多,结构较复杂,促进细菌多重耐药菌株的进化。 相似文献
6.
目的为了解猪源大肠杆菌中Ⅰ型整合子的流行情况,探讨Ⅰ型整合子与大肠杆菌耐药表型的相关性。方法采用微量肉汤稀释法测定119株猪源大肠杆菌对8类14种抗菌药物的耐药性,并采用PCR法检测猪源大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合酶基因(int I1)并扩增其可变区,对PCR产物进行酶切分析,测序分析整合子可变区携带的耐药基因盒。结果 119株大肠杆菌耐药现象十分严重,对四环素、磺胺异恶唑、新诺明全部耐药,所有菌株均呈多重耐药。119株猪源大肠杆菌中有92株含Ⅰ型整合子,检出率77.31%。扩增出7类大小不同的基因盒插入区片段,范围为1008bp～3149bp。7类Ⅰ型整合子在119株猪源大肠杆菌中存在13种流行组合。78.15%大肠杆菌菌株的Ⅰ型整合子携带2种或2种以上的基因盒,其中以携带编码氨基糖苷类药物耐药基因(aadA1、aadA2、aadA5、aadA22、aadB)最多,其次为编码磺胺类药物耐药基因(dfrA1、dfrA12、dfrA17、dfrA27),此外还携带编码利福平、林可霉素和氯霉素的基因lnuF、cmlA6、aar-3、orf。结论Ⅰ型整合子普遍存在于大肠杆菌中,且呈流行上升趋势;Ⅰ型整合子参与耐药及多重耐药,但单株细菌携带的耐药基因盒与其耐药表型无对应关系。 相似文献
7.
为了解猪源多重耐药大肠杆菌中整合子的流行状况和分子特性,分析整合子在细菌多重耐药中的作用,采用PCR方法检测75株多重耐药大肠杆菌中整合酶基因和整合子基因盒。结果显示,猪源大肠杆菌Ⅰ型整合子流行普遍,75株猪源大肠杆菌中检出Ⅰ类整合子56株,检出率为74.7%;检出Ⅱ类整合子4株,检出率5.3%;未检出Ⅲ类整合子。共检出5种Ⅰ型整合子,各种Ⅰ型整合子整合不同种类、不同数目的耐药基因盒。这表明Ⅰ型整合子对细菌多重抗药性的产生和传播起着重要作用,整合子是介导细菌多重耐药性的重要分子机制。 相似文献
8.
采用微量肉汤稀释法检测455株大肠杆菌对24种抗菌药物的敏感性;多重PCR检测菌株Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型整合酶基因;采用PCR-RFLP和PCR-测序法对整合子-基因盒进行序列分析。结果显示,455株菌除对头孢唑啉、头孢曲松、头孢噻呋和阿米卡星耐药率低于40%外,对其余药物表现出高耐药率,99.23%菌株呈多重耐药性;455株菌Ⅰ型整合子阳性率87.69%,Ⅱ型整合子1.98%,未检出Ⅲ型整合子;随机选取的204株整合子阳性菌中174株(85.29%)扩增出了基因盒可变区。基因盒主要以编码氨基糖苷腺苷基转移酶和二氢叶酸还原酶的aadA、dfrA基因为主,耐药基因排列成Ⅰ型整合子8种基因盒,Ⅱ型整合子3种基因盒。Ⅰ型整合子以dfrA1-aadA1(32.76%)基因盒为主,其次是aadA22(24.14%)和dfrA17-aadA5(24.14%)。Ⅱ型整合子以dfrA1-sat2-aadA1(66.67%)为主,Ⅱ型整合子阳性菌含有Ⅰ型整合子-基因盒;菌株含整合子-基因盒越复杂,其多重耐药性越严重。结果表明,本次分离的健康动物肠道大肠杆菌耐药非常严重,整合子-基因盒分布广泛,已成为耐药基因储库,对耐药基因扩散起重要作用。 相似文献
9.
为了解广东省禽场和猪场沙门菌的血清型和耐药性情况,本研究2015年从广东省多个养殖场共采集样品126份,分离出沙门菌24株,分离率为19.04%。采用Kauffmann-White法、Kirby-Bauer法和PCR方法对分离株进行了血清型鉴定、药敏试验和Ⅰ类整合子检测。血清型鉴定结果显示,24株沙门菌共鉴定出4种血清型,分别是鼠伤寒沙门菌(14株)、印第安纳沙门菌(8株)、科瓦利斯沙门菌(1株)和阿尔巴尼沙门菌(1株)。药敏试验结果显示,分离株对四环素(83.33%)、氨苄西林(70.83%)、磺胺异恶唑(70.83%)、萘啶酸(66.67%)、复方新诺明(58.33%)、卡那霉素(54.17%)、阿米卡星(54.17%)、庆大霉素(50.00%)的耐药率较高,有54.17%(13/24)的菌株对8种及8种以上抗菌药物耐药。Ⅰ类整合子检测结果显示,Ⅰ类整合酶阳性率为29.17%(7/24),整合酶阳性菌株中仅有1株扩增到携带耐药基因aadA2的基因盒。上述结果表明,广东省禽场和猪场沙门菌分离率较高,耐药情况严重,菌株的耐药性与其血清型和Ⅰ类整合子的携带有一定的相关性。 相似文献
10.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(3):479-484
利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增整合酶基因intⅠ检测沙门菌中Ⅰ类整合子携带率及可变区耐药基因盒并从β-内酰胺类、磺胺类、氨基糖苷类、喹诺酮类和酰胺醇类等5类抗生素的15种耐药基因进行检测,微量肉汤稀释法(MIC法)测定菌株对8类13种抗菌药的敏感程度。结果显示:肉鸡屠宰加工生产链中分离的沙门菌共检测12种耐药基因,未检测到β-内酰胺类的blaoxA-1group、blapse-1、四环素类的tetB和tet X基因。其中,以耐药基因catⅠ的检出率最高,87%(59/68);其次是tet G,检测率是85%(58/68);blatem耐药基因69%(47/68)。69%(47/68)的沙门菌检测出第Ⅰ类整合子。PCR扩增Ⅰ类整合子耐药基因盒,检测率为73%(35/47),扩增产物大小为1 009,1 664bp,携带aadA5、dfrl7和aadA2耐药基因,可分别介导对氨基糖苷类抗生素壮观霉素、链霉素和磺胺类药物甲氧苄氨嘧啶的耐药。68株菌中对AM的耐药率最高,多重耐药(≥2)菌株高达85%。结果表明:肉鸡屠宰加工生产链中沙门菌检测到较高的耐药基因及整合子携带率,对常见抗生素具有不同程度的耐药性,且耐药基因在耐药药敏试验结果与耐药基因的检测结果具有一致性。 相似文献
11.
猪源大肠杆菌耐药性与I型整合子关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的为了解猪源大肠杆菌中I型整合子的流行情况,探讨I型整合子与大肠杆菌耐药表型的相关性。方法采用微量肉汤稀释法测定119株猪源大肠杆菌对8类14种抗菌药物的耐药性,并采用PCR法检测猪源大肠杆菌I型整合酶基因（int11）并扩增其可变区,对PCR产物进行酶切分析,测序分析整合子可变区携带的耐药基因盒。结果119株大肠杆菌耐药现象十分严重,对四环素、磺胺异恶唑、新诺明全部耐药,所有菌株均呈多重耐药。119株猪源大肠杆菌中有92株含I型整合子,检出率77．31％。扩增出7类大小不同的基因盒插入区片段,范围为1008bp-3149bp。7类I型整合子在119株猪源大肠杆菌中存在13种流行组合。78．15％大肠杆菌菌株的I型整合子携带2种或2种以上的基因盒,其中以携带编码氨基糖苷类药物耐药基因（aadA1、aadA2、aadA5、aadA22、aadB）最多,其次为编码磺胺类药物耐药基因（dfrA1、dfrA12、dfrA17、dfrA27）,此外还携带编码利福平、林可霉素和氯霉素的基因1nuF、cm1A6、aar-3、off.结论I型整合子普遍存在于大肠杆菌中,且呈流行上升趋势;I型整合子参与耐药及多重耐药,但单株细菌携带的耐药基因盒与其耐药表型无对应关系。 相似文献
12.
WANG Hai-sheng HU Rui-ping GAO Yu-min YANG Zhong DENG Xiu-ling ZHANG Jian-yu WU Rui-bing HUHE Bateer 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(9):63-68
To investigate the prevalence and molecular characterization of class Ⅰ integron in Escherichia coli isolated from beef cattle, and analyze the relationship between integron and antimicrobial resistance, susceptibilities to 11 antimicrobials were conducted on 92 isolates, the presence and characterization of class Ⅰ integrons and inserted gene cassettes were performed using PCR combined with sequencing analysis. The results showed that 29 isolates had been detected positive for class Ⅰ integron integrase gene (intⅠ1) among 92 isolates, and aadA1 and dfrA17＋aadA5 were the most prevalent gene cassette arrays detected. The resistance rates of 92 isolates to ampicillin, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole and tetracycline were all more than 45.0%. As revealed by analyzing the association between resistance phenotypes and class Ⅰ integron, isolates that contained the class Ⅰ integron were significantly highly resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (P<0.05), but not to quinolones and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. The conclusion was that E.coli isolated from beef cattle were seriously resistant to antimicrobials,and integron/cassettes widely existed. The presence of integrons and the association of antimicrobial resistance determinants with transferable elements might play a crucial role in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance among E.coli. Data reported here clearly emphasized the need for a stricter application of antimicrobials restriction policies in feedlot setting. 相似文献
13.
To assess the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and class I integrons in Escherichia coli strains (n=58) isolated from bovine mastitis in Inner Mongolia, antimicrobial susceptibility and the presence of various types of integrons were characterized. Most isolates were susceptible to amikacin, colistin, ceftazidime, gentamicin and kanamycin, while those also exhibited high resistant incidence rates to ampicillin, amoxicillin, sulfadiazine and sulfamethoxydiazine. The integrase gene of integrons was amplified by PCR using degenerate primers. The integrons were confirmed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of positive PCR products. Neither class II nor class III integron was detected, while 56.90% (n=33) of the isolates were positive for the presence of intI1 gene. Sequencing analysis of gene cassettes revealed that seven gene cassettes were found, which encoded resistance to trimethoprim (dfrA1 and dfrA17), aminoglycosides (aacA4, aadA1 and aadA5) and chloramphenicol (catB3), respectively. Of them, the gene cassette array dfrA17-aadA5 was found most prevalent (62.96%). The percentage of positive-integron among the isolates whose resistant profile was relatively broad (n> or =7) is 100.00%, while the one in narrow-profile isolates (n=2-6) is 30.56%. The correlation analysis revealed the incidence of integrons among the isolates were highly related to the resistant profile, indicating integrons play an important role in the dissemination and spread of the antimicrobial resistant strains. 相似文献
14.
In Salmonella enterica, resistance to antibiotics can be caused by the presence of SGI1, transposons or conjugative plasmids. In this study we were interested in the relative contribution of these genetic elements to the antibiotic resistance of S. enterica isolates collected within a single year in the Czech Republic from animal sources. Altogether 123 antibiotic-resistant isolates belonging to 16 different S. enterica serovars were classified into 3 groups according to the presence of SGI1 and the presence of integrons. The first group consisted of 62 strains in which neither SGI1 nor class 1 integron was detected. A high diversity among serovars and resistance phenotypes was found in this group. The second group consisted of 56 strains positive for both the SGI1 and class 1 integron, out of which 55 belonged to serovar Typhimurium and one to a nonmotile serovar [4,12] which harboured the SGI1-B variant. The third group comprised five strains which were positive for class 1 integron but negative for the SGI1. Sequencing of the integrons in these isolates identified integron with sat1 and aadA1 gene cassettes in S. Sandiego and S. Pullorum, dfrA1 and aadA1 gene cassettes in S. Typhimurium integron, and aadA21 gene cassette in S. Braenderub and S. Zanzibar. 相似文献
15.
查明辽宁地区整合子在猪源大肠埃希菌中的分布及整合子携带耐药基因盒的种类,可为该病的综合防控提供科学依据。本研究利用整合酶基因PCR扩增法检测整合子,并对整合子可变区进行扩增测序。结果表明,71.43%(40/56)的菌株为Ⅰ类整合子阳性,1.79%(1/56)的菌株同时为Ⅰ类和Ⅱ类整合子阳性,未检测到Ⅲ类整合子;87.8%(36/41)的菌株表现为Ⅰ类整合子可变区扩增阳性,扩增产物大小在116bp~2 307bp之间,100%(1/1)菌株表现为Ⅱ类整合子可变区扩增阳性,大小为2 106bp;整合子可变区含有编码对氨基糖苷类抗生素耐药的基因(aadA1、aadA2、aadA5、aadA22、aadB、aacA4和sat2),编码对磺胺类抗生素耐药的基因(dfrA1、dfrA12、dfrA17),编码对氯霉素抗生素耐药的基因(cmlA1、cmlA6)。因此,整合子在大肠埃希菌中广泛存在,辽宁地区大肠埃希菌中整合子主要携带编码对氨基糖苷类、磺胺类和氯霉素耐药基因盒。 相似文献
16.
To assess the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and three classes of integrons in Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains (n = 57) isolated from bovine endometritis in Inner Mongolia of China, antimicrobial susceptibility and the presence of three types of integrons were characterized. Most isolates were susceptible to ceftiofur, furazolidone, ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin, while 57 isolates were all resistant to sulfamethoxydiazine and trimethoprim. High resistant incidence rates were exhibited to sulfadiazine, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, cefazolin, chloramphenicol. Forty-six of 57 E. coli strains were resistant to above 10 antibiotics (80.70%). The integrase gene and gene cassettes of integrons were amplified by PCR. DNA sequencing and analysis were used to identify the genetic content of the integron-variable regions. Neither class II nor class III integron was detected, while 36.8% (n = 21) of the isolates were positive for the presence of intI1 gene. Analysis of gene cassettes revealed that six gene cassettes were found, which encoded resistance to trimethoprim (dhfr, dhfrI, dfrA17) and aminoglycosides (aadA1, aadA2, aadA5). Among them, the gene cassette array dfrA17–aadA5 was found most prevalent (66.7%). The resistance profile of positive-integron isolates was relatively broad and they were resistant to more than eight antimicrobials (n ? 8). The correlation analysis revealed the incidence of integrons among the isolates were related to the multiple antibiotic resistance profile, indicating integrons play an important role in the dissemination and spread of the antimicrobial resistant strains. 相似文献
17.
18.
在胶东地区119株多重耐药大肠杆菌中,共92株菌有I型整合子整合酶基因,检出率达77.31%。92株I型整合子携带大肠杆菌共扩增出7类不同大小的基因盒插入区片段,大小分别为1008bp、1318bp、1586bp、1663bp、1913bp、1945bp、3149bp,其中以大小为1008bp的插入区片段的检出率最高,为31.67%。而检出率最低的为长度为1318bp的基因盒插入区。将基因盒插入区扩增片段的测序结果与Genebank中的相关序列进行比对,得出Ⅰ型整合子携带的耐药基因盒种类分别为aadA1、aadA2、aadA5、aadA22、aadB、dfrA1、dfrA12、dfrA17、dfrA27、lnuF、cmLA6、aar-3、orfF分别编码对相应药物的耐药性。 相似文献