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梅山猪垂体中GH、PRL及TSHβ基因发育性表达规律的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
生长激素(GH)、催乳素(PRL)及促甲状腺激素β亚基(TSHβ)是动物生长发育过程中的重要调控因子。本研究我们通过RT-PCR检测了GH、PRL及TSHβ基因在不同生长阶段梅山猪垂体中mRNA的表达水平。结果发现:GH和TSHβ基因在公、母猪的生长发育过程中的表达量总体上都呈现先升高后降低的趋势;而PRL在公猪中的表达量在不同发育阶段相对稳定,而在母猪中呈现先下降后升高的趋势。总体上GH、PRL及TSHβ3个基因在公、母猪的生长发育过程中的表达呈现性别二相性。其中GH基因的表达在1、30、90和150日龄公、母猪间呈现出显著差异(P0.05);而PRL基因的表达在1、60和90日龄的公、母猪表现显著差异(P0.05);而TSHβ基因的表达在60和150日龄的公、母猪表现显著差异(P0.05)。 相似文献
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三个猪种生长激素基因的多态性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用PCR-RFLPs技术,对大约克夏猪、上海白猪、巴马香猪生长激素基因-146～ 2 049区域共2 195 bp片段进行了扩增,并用Taq Ⅰ、HaeⅡ两种限制性内切酶分别进行酶切,检测其酶切突变位点的多态性.结果显示,Taq Ⅰ酶切时,大约克夏猪和上海白猪分别产生了AA(1 436 bp、759 bp)和AB(2 195 bp、1 436 bp、759 bp)两种基因型,而巴马香猪只有AA(1 436 bp、759 bp)一种基因型,大约克夏猪、上海白猪和巴马香猪的AA基因型频率依次为66.7%、83.3%和100%;HaeⅡ酶切时,3个品种的猪均未呈现酶切位点的多态性.结论:AA基因型的频率以巴马香猪为最高,它可能是小型猪的有利基因型;大约克夏猪、上海白猪、巴马香猪的生长激素基因都缺乏HaeⅡ酶切位点的多态性. 相似文献
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试验选用体重(12.6±0.7)kg的健康莱芜猪、鲁莱和大约克夏仔猪各12头,每个品种随机分对照组和试验组,每组6头。试验组腹膜注射200μg/kg体重的脂多糖(LPS),对照组注射等量生理盐水。于注射前、后采血,测定血浆中白介素-1β(IL-1β)、皮质醇和生长激素(GH)含量。结果表明:用LPS刺激后2、4h和7h每个品种的试验组与对照组相比,血浆中IL-1β和皮质醇含量均显著提高(P0.05),GH含量均降低,且LPS刺激后2h的GH水平显著降低(P0.05)。3个品种猪相比,莱芜猪在LPS刺激后2h时IL-1β、皮质醇的升高幅度和GH降低幅度均最小,与大约克夏猪相比差异均显著(P0.05)。结果显示,用LPS进行免疫应激,不同品种猪抗应激能力不同,莱芜猪相对于引进品种、地方品种有较强的抗免疫应激能力。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究不同处理浓度Leptin对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中主要乳蛋白基因表达的影响。分别在有催乳素(PRL)(1μg/mL,+)和无PRL(0μg/mL,-)条件下进行,均以无Leptin组为对照组,10、100、1 000 ng/mLLeptin组为处理组。采用荧光定量PCR技术测定奶牛乳腺细胞中α-酪蛋白(α-CN)、β-酪蛋白(β-CN)和β-乳球蛋白(β-LGB)的基因表达。结果表明:无PRL条件下,Leptin未促进、甚至抑制奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中α-CN和β-CN基因的表达;有PRL条件下,Leptin极显著促进二者表达(P<0.001),以100 ng/mL处理组效果最显著;无论有、无PRL,Leptin均促进β-LGB基因的表达,但有PRL条件下,1 000 ng/mL处理组显著抑制β-LGB基因表达(P<0.001)。结果显示,有PRL条件下,Leptin促进奶牛乳腺上皮细胞主要乳蛋白基因的表达。 相似文献
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猪DECR1基因在不同猪种及组织中的差异表达研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
DECR1是脂肪酸代谢途径中的关键限速酶,可作为猪脂肪沉积和肉质性能的候选基因。本研究采用实时荧光定量PCR技术测定了藏猪、滇南小耳猪和大约克夏猪肌肉、背膘和腹脂组织中DECR1基因mR NA表达量。结果表明:藏猪和滇南小耳猪脂肪组织中DECR1基因表达显著高于大约克猪(P<0.05),而肌肉组织中该基因表达品种间差异不显著(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,猪DECR1基因在脂肪组织中的表达量可能与该品种脂肪沉积能力和肉质性能有关。 相似文献
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视黄醇结合蛋白5(RBP5)是视黄醇结合蛋白家族新成员,在脂肪代谢中有重要作用。为探索RBP5基因在猪生长发育、脂肪代谢性状中的相关性,本实验选取180日龄藏猪和大约克夏猪,在mRNA水平上对藏猪、大约克夏猪的肝脏、肾脏和腹脂组织中的RBP5基因表达量进行了RT-qPCR检测,在DNA水平上对藏猪、大约克夏猪RBP5基因3’侧翼区、5’侧翼区和CDS区进行了单核苷酸多态性(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism,SNP)位点筛选。2个品种猪肝脏、肾脏和腹脂中RBP5基因的mRNA相对表达量趋势基本一致,藏猪肝脏、肾脏中RBP5的表达量极显著低于大约克夏猪,腹脂中的表达量显著低于大约克夏猪,表明RBP5基因可能与脂肪沉积能力呈负相关;RBP5基因在3’侧翼区有’G274A、’T278C和’C346T 3个突变位点,藏猪与大约克夏猪存在极显著差异。本研究中RBP5基因的’G274A、’T278C、’C346T位点的多态性与mRNA表达差异... 相似文献
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试验旨在探明从江香猪β-干扰素(interferon-beta,IFN-β)基因编码区分子序列及原核表达产物特征。以从江香猪为研究对象,提取肝脏总RNA并反转录为cDNA,设计特异性引物扩增IFN-β基因编码区,将目的基因片段克隆至原核表达质粒pET-28a上,获得重组质粒pET28a-CJpoIFN-β,并利用生物学软件对江香猪IFN-β基因编码区进行序列分析;将鉴定正确的重组质粒pET28a-CJpoIFN-β转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达、SDS-PAGE与Western blotting分析原核表达蛋白。结果表明,从江香猪IFN-β基因编码区长为561bp,编码186个氨基酸;该蛋白为分泌性蛋白,前21个氨基酸为信号肽序列;二级结构主要以α-螺旋(77.42%)和无规则卷曲(17.74%)为主。从江香猪与其他猪源IFN-β基因核苷酸序列同源性为99.5%～100.0%,与禽的同源性最低(35.2%);从江香猪与巴马猪、梅山猪IFN-β氨基酸同源性均为100.0%,但与贵州白香猪IFN-β同源性为99.5%,存在E43Q、K73R和C161R3处氨基酸的差异。Western blotting结果显示,带His标签的重组表达蛋白能被His单抗识别,条带大小约为24ku。本试验结果为进一步研究IFN-β基因生物学活性及加快从江香猪这一品种资源的有效利用提供参考依据。 相似文献
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为研究大豆异黄酮(soybean isoflavones,SI)对香猪睾丸形态及精子发生标志基因表达的影响,选择40头健康的28日龄雄性香猪,随机分成4组,每组10个重复,每个重复1头猪。1、2、3和4组分别在基础饲粮中添加0、125、250和500 mg/kg SI,饲喂60 d后从各组分别随机选取5头屠宰,采取睾丸样品,分析睾丸的组织形态及E型钙粘连蛋白1(Cdh1)、联会复合体蛋白3(SCP3)、过渡蛋白1(Tnp1)和波形蛋白(Vim)基因的表达。结果表明:各添加水平的SI均造成了睾丸曲细精管中空泡的形成,减少了管腔中成熟精子的数量;饲粮添加SI极显著降低了睾丸组织Cdh1、SCP3和Tnp1基因的表达量(P<0.01);添加250 mg/kg的SI显著降低了睾丸组织Vim基因的表达量(P<0.05)。由此可知,饲粮添加125、250、500 mg/kg的SI对香猪睾丸形态有明显损伤,抑制了精子发生标志基因的表达;250 mg/kg SI显著抑制猪睾丸支持细胞标志基因表达。 相似文献
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Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献