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1.
SRAP标记体系优化及在茶树种质资源研究中的应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以Me3和Em5正反向引物组合对凤凰水仙茶树品种进行了SRAP分析体系的优化。结果表明：茶树SRAP-PCR最佳反应体系为：Mg2＋浓度3.0 mmol.L-1;Taq酶2.0 U;dNTPs浓度0.2 mmol.L-1;引物浓度2.0μmol.L-1;10×Buffer 2.0μL;模板DNA 20 ng;反应总体积为25μL。经过重复试验,确定茶树SRAP-PCR扩增程序为：94℃预变性5 min;94℃变性1 min,35℃复性1 min,72℃延伸100 s,5个循环;94℃变性1 min,50℃复性1 min,72℃延伸100 s,35个循环;最后72℃延伸5 min。采用已优化的体系对30份茶树品种进行SRAP分析,经2%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳得到了清晰且重复性好的扩增谱带,说明该反应体系稳定可靠,适用于茶树种质资源的分子标记分析。 相似文献
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利用正交设计优化茶树ISSR反应体系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为优化茶树ISSR分子标记反应体系,对影响茶树ISSR反应较大的Mg2+浓度、dNTP浓度、模板DNA浓度、TaqDNA聚合酶浓度、引物浓度5个因素在4水平上进行优化试验,建立了适合于茶树ISSR-PCR(Inter Simple Sequence Repeats-Polymerase Chain Reaction)的最佳体系:20μL反应体系中,TaqDNA聚合酶0.75U/μL,10×buffer(含Mg2+)2.0mmol·L-1,模板DNA20ng,dNTP0.1mmol·L-1,引物0.3μmol·L-1。反应程序为:94℃预变性5min,94℃变性1min,50～60℃退火40s,72℃延伸90s,34次循环,72℃延伸7min,4℃保存。 相似文献
3.
鹅掌楸ISSR-PCR反应体系的建立及优化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为建立鹅掌楸简单序列重复区间扩增ISSR的PCR优化反应体系,以鹅掌楸叶片基因组DNA为材料,系统地测试了模板DNA、引物、dNTPs、Mg2+浓度、TaqDNA聚合酶用量及退火温度对ISSR-PCR反应体系的影响。结果表明:优化的PCR反应体系为:20μL总体系中,含30 ng模板DNA,0.3μmol.L-1随机引物,0.2 mmol.L-1dNTPs,1.4 mmol.L-1Mg2+,0.8 UTaqDNA聚合酶;最佳退火温度为60℃;PCR反应程序为:94℃预变性5 min;94℃变性1 min,60℃退火45 s,72℃延伸2 min;45个循环;72℃再延伸7 min。 相似文献
4.
利用正交试验对Taq酶浓度、引物浓度、dNTPs浓度、Mg2+浓度和模板DNA浓度5个因素进行优化,从而建立了一套适宜构树的ISSR-PCR反应体系.在20 μL的反应体系中,各反应物的最适宜含量为:0.07 U·μL-1 TaqDNA聚合酶、0.35 μmol·L-1ISSR引物、0.3 mmol·L-dNTPs,2.0 mmol·L-Mg2+、1.2 ng· μL-1模板DNA.PCR扩增程序为:94℃预变性5min,94℃变性30 s,46℃退火45 s,72℃延伸2 min,40个循环. 相似文献
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濒危药用植物降香黄檀DNA提取及RAPD反应体系优化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用改良CTAB法提取了降香黄檀(Dalbergia odorifera T. Chen)新鲜叶片和硅胶干燥后放置3个月的叶片基因组DNA,并对影响RAPD反应的各因素进行了优化。结果显示新鲜的降香黄檀叶可以得到质量较高的DNA,硅胶保存后部分叶片所提的DNA有降解。优化后反应体系为:25μL反应体系中包括,模板的DNA 20ng,Taq DNA Polymerase 2.5U,Mg2 5mmol.L-1,dNTP 0.3 mmol.L-1,引物(S37)0.4μmol.L-1。反应条件为94℃预变性4min;94℃30s,36℃1min,72℃2min,40个循环;72℃延伸10min。 相似文献
7.
为建立粗皮桉 ISSR-PCR 优化反应体系,先通过单因素试验确定影响粗皮桉 ISSR-PCR 5个因素(Mg2+、dNTP、Taq DNA 聚合酶、DNA 模板、引物)的较适宜浓度范围,在此基础上进一步通过正交试验对5个因素4个水平进行优化,并用 DPS 软件分析试验结果。结果表明粗皮桉 ISSR-PCR 的优反应体系为：在25μL 反应体系中,10×PCR buffer 2.5μL、MgCl 2.0 mmol·L-1、dNTPs 0.3 mmol·L-1、Taq DNA 聚合酶1.25 U、DNA 模板60 ng、引物0.8μmol·L-1。通过梯度试验确定的扩增程序为：94℃预变性5 min,然后按94℃变性1 min,51℃退火3 min,72℃延伸2 min,进行35个循环,最后72℃延伸5 min,4℃保存。 相似文献
8.
以麻竹DNA为模板,对影响麻竹RAPD扩增的重要参数进行了优化试验,以期建立麻竹RAPD反应的最适体系。最终得出的麻竹RAPD反应体系为:20μL反应体系,2μL10倍反应缓冲液,模板含量为50ng,2 5mmol·L-1的Mg2+,1 5U的Taq酶,dNTP为1 75mmol·L-1,引物浓度为0 4μmol·L-1。优化后的RAPD反应程序为:94℃3min→[94℃1min→37 5℃1min→72℃1min20sec]40个循环→72℃8min→4℃保持。 相似文献
9.
应用L9(34)正交表建立了适合于樟树ISSR-PCR的优化反应体系,即20μL ISSR反应体系中含有1×PCR buffer、dNTP0.25 mmol/L、引物0.3μmol/L、Mg2 2.0 mmol/L、Taq酶1 U和模板DNA50 ng.适宜的扩增条件为:94℃预变性4 min;94℃变性40 s,58℃退火1 min,72℃延伸2 min,42个循环;72℃延伸10 min;4℃保存. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):427-435
In Scandinavia, moose (Alces alces L.) sometimes cause severe browsing damage to economically-important pine. Moose-vehicle accidents have spurred construction of fences along roads, and these may interfere with moose migration between summer and winter ranges, or the road alone may be a barrier. If this happens and moose build up along roads, landowners may suffer economically. Therefore, this study investigated whether roads, fences or other factors influence the use of young pine stands by moose. Eighty stands along roads in northern Sweden were evaluated in which individually-browsed branches were counted on 9972 pines. Moose browsing was not significantly related to birch (Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh.) density, nor did it differ between pines (Pinus contorta Douglas or P. sylvestris L.). However, increased pine density, site productivity and proximity to a highway were associated with increased browsing. Further large-scale studies are needed to understand moose habitat selection and the effects of roads. 相似文献
12.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(3):206-217
The root systems of 2-yr-old Picea glauca, Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings were submitted to various frost temperatures during an artificial frost to induce different levels of root damage. Frost-damaged and control seedlings were placed in a greenhouse under high and low soil moisture regimes. Seedling growth and physiology were evaluated periodically. Seedling survival was reduced when root damage reached levels of 60-80%. Root systems of all three species showed partial to total recovery by the end of the experiment. In general, root freezing damage caused reductions in seedling growth, with these reductions becoming less significant over time. Root damage had little to no effect on black spruce and jack pine seedling physiology, while white spruce CO 2 uptake decreased with increasing root damage. Shoot nitrogen content of all three species decreased slightly with increasing root damage. 相似文献
13.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):53-61
This study investigated the stand structure in pine, spruce and deciduous forests in the border district of Finland and Russia. A total of 46 mature forest stands was selected as pairs, the members of each pair being as similar as possible with respect to their forest site type, age, moisture and topography. The stands were then compared between the two countries by means of basal areas and number of stems. The proportions of dominating tree species were 2-12% lower, and correspondingly the proportions of secondary tree species higher, in Russian forests. The density of the forest stock was also higher in each forest type in Russia. The forests in the two countries differed most radically in terms of the abundance of dead trees. The amount was two to four times higher in Russian deciduous and spruce forests, and in pine forests the difference was 10-fold. The stand structures indicated that Russian coniferous stands, in particular, were more heterogeneous than intensively managed pine and spruce stands in Finland. 相似文献
14.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1):15-27
The root collar diameter and the height:diameter ratio are of particular importance in container-grown seedlings where a high density in the containers may produce spindly seedlings. Temperature regimes and light quality are known to affect plant growth. The aim of this study was to identify responses in Picea abies (L.) Karst. seedlings grown with light providing different red:far-red ratios and under temperature regimes with alternating day (DT) and night temperature (NT) from negative (DT < NT) to positive (DT > NT) difference (DIF) between DT and NT. Experiments were conducted in controlled environment chambers and in a daylight phytotron. Only limited thermoperiodic responses appeared in P . abies seedlings with respect to seedling height and dry weight accumulation. The formation of terminal buds, however, was clearly delayed in seedlings grown at negative DIF. The results indicate a requirement for day extension light that is high in far-red, to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. An extended study should be conducted to clarify the minimum level of light intensity and the optimal light quality needed to prevent terminal bud formation under natural short-day conditions. 相似文献
15.
本文分析了CAD在设计中引起的正面和负面影响,并进行了系统的阐述,从而使设计者在应用中能够保持客观的态度。 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(5):472-479
Based on an enquiry, risk perception among non-industrial private forest owners is described in relation to climate change and forestry hazards. Of the respondents, 11% took action to remedy the effects of climate change. Out of a given set, hazards were ranked according to each respondent's experience of recent substantial financial loss to the estate and in relation to his or her willingness to make investments aimed at risk reduction. For each hazard, the respondent assessed the risk in four classes ranging from very high to negligible risk. Six hazards were considered most problematic in all three aspects: browsing damage, falling timber prices, damage by wind, spruce bark beetle, root rot and pine weevil. A majority of the respondents claimed to take action to reduce the risk associated with at least one hazard, while 35% did not know whether they did. Excluding climate change, the need for decision support was the largest in relation to damage by wind owing to a combination of perceived high risk and a high level of ignorance in relation to whether risk-reducing measures were taken. 相似文献
18.
Srisuda Thippayarugs Banyong Toomsan Patma Vityakon Viriya Limpinuntana Aran Patanothai Georg Cadisch 《Agroforestry Systems》2008,72(2):137-148
In situ produced plant residues contain a mixture of different plant components of varying quality. To assess synergistic
or antagonistic interactions occurring during the decomposition and mineralization of such mixtures, individual plant parts
(stems, leaves, leaf litter and roots) or the mixture of stems, leaves and leaf litter of the agroforestry species pigeonpea
(Cajanus cajan) or of crop residues of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) or of the weed hairy indigo (Indigofera hirsuta) were incubated in pots for 19 weeks. Periodically, remaining plant residues were sieved out (>2 mm), weighed and N content
as well as soil mineral N determined. Above- and below-ground residues of peanut decomposed fastest and showed the largest
N release in agreement with their high N concentration and low-acid detergent fibre (ADF) : N ratio. Hairy indigo was hypothesized
to be of lower quality than pigeonpea because of its high-polyphenol content. However, it decomposed faster than pigeonpea,
largely because of the higher N and lower lignin concentration of its components. Ranking of individual plant components for
N mineralization resulted in the following pattern, leaves > leaf litter > roots > stems. In mixtures of the different plant
components a similar species order in decomposition was obtained, e.g. peanut > hairy indigo > pigeonpea. The amount of N
released from the mixture was dominated by stem material that comprised 46–61% of the mixture. The interactions in mixtures
were relatively small for peanut (generally high-quality components) as well as for pigeonpea (low proportion of high-quality
components, i.e. N rich leaf material). However, a positive interaction occurred during later stages of N mineralization in
the mixture of hairy indigo as it had a significant proportion of N rich components and absence of highly reactive polyphenols.
Thus, for plants with low to intermediate chemical quality attributes, manipulating plant composition (e.g. by varying harvest
age, affecting stem and leaf proportions) will be important to obtain significant interactions during decomposition when its
components are mixed. 相似文献
19.
A. Rigueiro-Rodríguez M. R. Mosquera-Losada E. Gatica-Trabanini 《Agroforestry Systems》2000,48(3):245-256
The use of organic waste materials such as milk sewage as an organic fertilizer could have the dual advantages of organic-waste
disposal and reduced dependence on inorganic fertilizers. The effects of fertilization with (1) conventional mineral fertilization,
(2) milk sewage sludge at 40 kg N ha−1 target rate and (3) no fertilization on pasture production and tree growth were examined in an experiment consisting of two
pasture mixtures under a one-year-old Pinus radiata plantation with a density of 2500 trees ha−1. The two pasture mixtures were: (1) Dactylis glomerata L. var. saborto (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1); (2) Lolium perenne L. var. Tove (25 kg ha−1) + Trifolium repens L. group Ladino (4 kg ha−1) + Trifolium pratense L. var. Marino (1 kg ha−1). The experiment began in the spring of 1995 using a randomized block design with three replicates in Castro Riberas de Lea
(Lugo, Galicia, north-western Spain). Plot size was 12 × 8 m2, with a 1 m buffer strip between plots. Two-year data showed that fertilization with either material had a positive effect
on pasture production, with no significant difference between the two fertilization treatments. Tree growth in the milk sewage
sludge plot was significantly higher than in the control plots. Inorganic fertilization increased pasture production, but
affected tree growth negatively. The results show that milk sewage sludge could be used as a fertilizer in silvo-pastoral
systems.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
20.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(2):166-178
This study investigated the forest history, structural characteristics, the presence of fungal species suggested to indicate ecological continuity in old-growth forest, and the species composition of saproxylic beetles in 30 old forest ''woodland key habitats'' (WKHs), and compared them with production forest in the same age-class in south-eastern Norway. No statistically significant differences in forest characteristics, community of saproxylic beetles or number of red-listed beetles were found between the WKHs and the production forest, probably owing to a combination of profound long-term logging and a lack of will to delineate sufficiently large WKHs in the one area with significantly less forestry impact. The study indicates the advantage of including forest history information in WKH selection where such data exist, and the importance of restoring habitats in heavily exploited forest landscapes. 相似文献