共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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塞尼卡谷病毒病(Seneca Valley virus,SVV)又称猪原发性水疱病、猪原发性疱疹病、也称塞尼卡病毒A,是由小RNA病毒科塞尼卡病毒属中的塞尼卡谷病毒引起的猪的一种病毒性传染病。该病引起的临床症状主要有口、鼻吻、蹄冠部等部位出现水疱性病变以及新生仔猪的突然死亡。这与猪的口蹄疫、水疱病、水疱疹以及水疱性口炎的临床症状相似甚至难以区分。本文从该病的流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断方法以及防控措施等方面进行综述,为临床有效控制该病的发生提供参考。 相似文献
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为建立塞尼卡谷病毒(SVV)重组酶聚合酶扩增-侧流层析试纸条(RPA-LFD)检测方法,本研究针对SVV 3D基因设计了引物和探针,通过反应条件优化、特异性、灵敏性和重复性试验,建立了SVV RPA-LFD检测方法。特异性试验结果显示,该方法与口蹄疫病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、圆环病毒、伪狂犬病毒无交叉反应;在40℃、20 min内可检测的最低浓度为56拷贝/μL质粒标准品;通过3次重复试验检测,LFD检测线灰度值变异系数范围在4.49%~9.73%。利用该方法对120份国内临床样品进行检测,结果均为阴性。本研究首次建立了检测SVV的等温、快速RPA-LFD方法,读取结果不依赖任何仪器设备,为猪群感染SVV的现场快速诊断、流行病学研究和根除方案的制定提供帮助。 相似文献
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马林风 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2019,(6):76-77
采集无害化处理厂不同季节病死猪样品,并进行猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪塞尼卡谷以及猪弓形虫(TP)的病原学检测。检测结果显示,除FMDV、TP和SVV未检出外,CSFV、PRRSV、PRV、PCV2、HPS和PEDV等6种病原均有检出;从时间分布上看,春秋季节发病较高,冬季相对较低,4、5、8、9月明显高于其他月份。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(6):1070-1074
为建立塞内卡谷病毒(SVV)和口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的快速鉴别检测方法,本试验根据SVV 3D基因序列和FMDV 3D基因序列,分别设计探针和引物,建立了可同时检测SVV和FMDV的双重荧光RT-PCR法。结果表明,该方法特异性强,能准确检测出SVV核酸和FMDV核酸,与水泡性口炎病毒(VSV-IND和VSV-NJ)、猪水泡病病毒(SVDV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)以及猪瘟病毒(CSFV)等病原核酸无交叉反应;灵敏度高,本试验中最低可检测到SVV和FMDV核酸质量浓度分别为1.35×10~(-5),1.68×10~(-5) mg/L。重复性好,Ct值变异系数小于4%。利用所建立方法对116份已知的临床样品进行检测,结果与参比方法一致。本试验建立的方法可用于SVV和FMDV的鉴别检测,为塞内卡病毒病和口蹄疫的诊断提供依据。 相似文献
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塞尼卡病毒A(SenecavirusA,SVA),原名塞尼卡谷病毒(Senecavalleyvirus,SVV),近年来被证实可引起猪鼻、唇、蹄部等出现水泡性病变,还可造成流行性短暂性新生仔猪损失。该病毒已在美国、加拿大、巴西、中国等地流行,危害养猪业健康发展。本文从SVA的病原特征、疫病流行现状、诊断和防控等方面进行综述,帮助畜牧兽医工作者了解该病毒病。 相似文献
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塞尼卡谷病毒重组酶聚合酶扩增技术(RPA)实时荧光检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
塞尼卡谷病毒(Seneca valley virus,SVV)可感染猪,引起类似口蹄疫病毒感染造成的水疱性病变,新生仔猪病死率达30%~70%。本研究利用重组酶聚合酶扩增技术(RPA),针对SVV 3D基因设计了引物和探针,并进行筛选、反应条件优化以及敏感性、特异性和重复性试验,建立了实时荧光RPA方法。结果显示,本方法在40℃、10 min内检测的最低浓度为28拷贝/μL;与口蹄疫病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪流行性腹泻病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒无交叉反应;通过3次重复试验检测2.8×10~6~2.8×10~1拷贝/μL的6个稀释度样品,在荧光强度达1500 mV所需时间变异系数范围在2.44%~14.95%。该等温、快速扩增方法为猪群出现水疱性疾病的鉴别诊断提供了技术支持,对及时采取适当防控措施具有重要意义。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(10)
正2015年9月以来,美国中西部多个地区的猪群发生水疱性疫情,几呈蔓延之势,感染猪的鼻吻、蹄冠状带部位出现水疱样病变,偶见腹泻症状,病情急促,新生仔猪病死率达30%~70%。经梅岛外来动物疾病实验室(FADDL)病原学鉴别诊断,排除口蹄疫、猪水疱病和水疱性口炎等重要外来动物疫病,最终被确诊为塞尼卡谷病毒(Seneca Valley virus,SVV)感染。我国目前尚未有关于该 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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