共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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主要研究了遮阳网和肥料种类对铁皮石斛（Dendrobium candidum）生长的影响,选取了株高、茎长、茎粗、叶片数、顶叶叶长、叶宽等6个方面作为铁皮石斛的生长指标。结果表明：5—9月是铁皮石斛茎长的主要生长期,其他月份铁皮石斛的茎长基本处于停止生长的状态,因此,在铁皮石斛大棚栽培过程中,为了提高铁皮石斛的产量和节省种植成本,提高经济效益,可以选择在这段时间进行追施有机肥。研究还表明遮盖1层2针遮阳网对于提高铁皮石斛的茎长效果最好,且追施豆饼肥和花生肥对铁皮石斛的茎长有明显的促进作用,从而可以有效地提高铁皮石斛的产量。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨Ca M和CML基因家族在兰科植物不同组织和与菌根真菌建立共生关系过程中的潜在功能。[方法]依据已发表的拟南芥Ca M和CML基因家族蛋白序列,利用生物信息学方法对小兰屿蝴蝶兰和铁皮石斛全基因组进行搜索,通过多种生物软件或在线工具对Ca M和CML基因家族蛋白序列进行筛选及确定、蛋白结构分析、系统进化分析及结构域预测;利用转录组数据绘制heatmap图,对小兰屿蝴蝶兰不同组织(花、叶、茎、根)及石斛种子与美胞胶膜菌共生条件下Ca M和CML基因家族的表达情况进行分析。[结果]在小兰屿蝴蝶兰和铁皮石斛全基因组中均预测到4个Ca M蛋白和54个CML蛋白;小兰屿蝴蝶兰Ca M及CML家族基因中39个基因没有内含子,19个基因具有内含子;铁皮石斛Ca M及CML基因家族中有41个基因没有内含子,17个基因具有内含子;系统进化分析将小兰屿蝴蝶兰和铁皮石斛Ca M和CML蛋白家族各分为10个亚家族;小兰屿蝴蝶兰中9个基因在叶中的表达相对于花、茎、根为上调表达,2个基因在叶中的表达相对于花、茎、根却为下调表达; 3个基因在花中的表达相对于叶、茎、根为上调表达; 3个基因在花和叶中的表达相对于茎和根为上调表达;铁皮石斛中4个基因在与美胞胶膜菌共生萌发文库中的表达相对于非共生文库为上调表达; 4个基因在共生萌发文库中的表达相对于非共生文库为下调表达。[结论]Ca M及CML家族基因在兰科植物不同组织具有重要作用,且参与铁皮石斛种子与美孢胶膜菌共生萌发的生物学调控过程。 相似文献
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针对铁皮石斛人工温室大棚种植对其产业发展造成的不利影响,勐腊县采用了林下仿野生种植铁皮石斛的方法,所种植铁皮石斛的药用品质可达到野生石斛品质,取得了较好的成效。结合勐腊县铁皮石斛种植与产业发展经验,对林下仿野生铁皮石斛种植及管理有关技术进行了研究,以供参考。 相似文献
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山东省铁皮石斛引种、产业现状与可持续发展的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《山东林业科技》2018,(5)
山东省具有典型的北方气候,铁皮石斛在山东省引种、栽培的成功,对于选育出适合北方气候铁皮石斛新品种具有重要的现实意义。本文针对山东省铁皮石斛的引种、栽培、产业发展现状进行综述,并根据这些现状和存在问题提出山东省铁皮石斛可持续发展的建议,以促进北方铁皮石斛产业的健康发展。 相似文献
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1998～1999年在田间条件下布置了毛白杨VA菌根(包括根内球囊霉菌和单孢球囊霉菌)与外生菌根硬皮马勃混合接种试验.结果表明接种菌根菌对毛白杨苗高生长量有促进作用,且以根内球囊霉菌作用最明显,单孢球囊霉菌处理次之,硬皮马勃处理最差.水涝大大降低人工接种菌根菌的效果,严重影响VA菌根和外生菌根菌单独接种及混合接种的效应,根内球囊霉菌甚至会抑制毛白杨苗木的高生长,VA菌根和外生菌根间的负交互作用也不对苗高生长产生影响.菌根真菌的感染率随时间变化出现较大的波动和变化. 相似文献
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Six months after planting, seedlings of the leguminous treeDalbergia nigra, known as Brazilian rosewood, wereinoculated with a selected Bradyrhizobium strainBHICB-DN 15,either alone or in combination with mycorrhizal fungi to determine their effecton the growth of D. nigra in Atlantic forest andeucalyptussoils. Height growth of D. nigra was similar in both soilsand six months after inoculation Bradyrhizobium did notaffect the D. nigra height growth, but it did improve drymass and especially in the nitrogen content of plants grown in eucalyptus soil.The success of the delayed inoculation with BHICB-DN 15 confirms its competitiveability vis-à-vis indigenous soil rhizobia. Co-inoculationof BHICB-DN 15 and mycorrhizal fungi did not increase plant dry weight,nitrogenand phosphorus content or mycorrhizal colonization. These results suggest thatthe BHICB-DN 15 strain had no synergistic relationship with the mycorrhizalfungi or that there was incompatibility between symbionts, in both soils. 相似文献
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Dual inoculation of a woody legume (Centrolobium tomentosum) with rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi in south-eastern Brazil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The integration of N2 fixing trees into stable agroforestry systems in the tropics is being tested due to their ability to produce high biomass
N and P yields, when symbiotically associated with rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi. The growth of Centrolobium tomentosum Guill. ex Benth, a native leguminous tree from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, was assessed with dual inoculation of Rhizobium spp and mycorrhizal fungi under field conditions. Complete fertilization was compared to treatments of inoculation with selected
rhizobia strains BHICB-Ab1 or BHICB-Ab3, associated or not to arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. The dual inoculation increased
the height and growth in relation to the plants treated with rhizobia alone. Plants inoculated with strain BHICB-Ab1 and arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) exhibited an increase of 56% dry matter over uninoculated control and nitrogen accumulation was greater
than with BHICB-Ab3 inoculated plants. Strain BHICB-Ab1 presented a synergetic relationship with mycorrhizal fungi since the
combined inoculation with BHICB-Ab1 enhanced plant height and dry weight more than single inoculation while the growth of
BHICB-Ab3 plants was not modified by AMF inoculation. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhanced plants survival and seemed to
favour the nodule occupation by rhizobia strains as compared to the non-mycorrhizal plants. Inoculation with selected rhizobia
and AMF improved the growth of C. tomentosum under field conditions.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Narcisa Urgiles Paúl Loján Nikolay Aguirre Helmut Blaschke Sven Günter Bernd Stimm Ingrid Kottke 《New Forests》2009,38(3):229-239
Most tree species in tropical mountain rain forests are naturally associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Previous studies
in southern Ecuador of 115 tree species revealed that only three species were not associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Seedlings of tropical tree species raised in the nursery may need to be associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to survive
transplantation shock in higher numbers. Methods for establishing plantations with native tree species are not yet established
for Ecuador. Thus, we investigated the feasibility of using mycorrhizal roots of seedlings of Inga acreana, Tabebuia chrysantha, Cedrela montana and Heliocarpus americanus that had trapped mycorrhizal fungi from forest humus in the nursery to inoculate C. montana and H. americanus with native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Inoculation with either a mixture of mycorrhizal roots from the four species or
only with mycorrhizal roots from the same tree species were compared with effects of moderate fertilization. Assessment of
plant growth and mycorrhizal status of 6-months-old Cedrela montana and Heliocarpus americanus revealed an improvement in growth and diverse associated fungi through mycorrhizal root inoculation in comparison with moderate
fertilization. Moderate fertilization did not suppress mycorrhization. 相似文献
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We studied carbon and nitrogen allocation in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings grown in a semi-hydroponic system with nitrogen as the growth limiting factor. Three ectomycorrhizal fungi were compared: one pioneer species (Thelephora terrestris Ehrh.: Fr.) and two late-stage fungi (Suillus bovinus (L.: Fr.) O. Kuntze, and Scleroderma citrinum Pers.). By giving all plants in each treatment the same amount of readily available nitrogen, we ensured that the external mycelium could not increase the total nitrogen content of the plants, thereby guaranteeing that any change in carbon or nitrogen partitioning was a direct effect of the mycorrhizal infection itself. Carbon and nitrogen partitioning were measured at an early and a late stage of mycorrhizal development, and at a low and a high N addition rate. Although mycorrhizal seedlings had a higher net assimilation rate and a higher shoot/root ratio than non-mycorrhizal seedlings, they had a lower rate of shoot growth. The high carbon demand of the mycobionts was consistent with the large biomass of external mycelia and the increased belowground respiration of the mycorrhizal plants. The carbon cost to the host was similar for pioneer and late-stage fungi. Above- and belowground partitioning of nitrogen was also affected by mycorrhizal infection. The external mycelia of Scleroderma citrinum retained 32% of the nitrogen supplied to the plants, thus significantly reducing nitrogen assimilation by the host plants and consequently reducing their growth rate. By contrast, the external mycelia of T. terrestris and Suillus bovinus retained less nitrogen than the mycelia of Scleroderma citrinum, hence we attributed the decreased growth rates of their host plants to a carbon drain rather than a nitrogen deficiency. 相似文献
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[目的]通过板栗幼苗人工接种食用菌根菌固体菌剂,分析其对板栗幼苗生长指标和根系菌根化的效果,以验证大红菇(菌株编号2014-10)、红绒盖牛肝菌(菌株编号2014-14)和美味牛肝菌(菌株编号50559)这3种食用菌根菌固体菌剂作为板栗接种体的有效性及其促生效应,为进一步探索"板栗食用菌根菌新型经济林栽培模式"提供基础。[方法]在板栗播种时分别接种上述3种食用菌根菌固体菌剂,并设空白作对照。对当年生幼苗苗高、地径、根系干质量、侧根数、侧根总长、幼苗侵染率、吸收根侵染率等指标进行调查和分析,并制作菌根石蜡切片进行微观结构观察。[结果]表明:(1)上述3种食用菌根菌在人工接种下均能侵染板栗幼苗根系,平均幼苗菌根化率分别达95.8%、87.0%和96.7%,平均吸收根菌根化率分别达57%、53%和50%,达较高的侵染强度;经微观观察,板栗幼苗根系均形成典型的菌根结构——菌丝套和哈蒂氏网。(2)与对照幼苗相比,3个菌种处理幼苗的平均苗高分别提高32.5%、24.0%和22.7%,平均地径分别提高19.4%、14.1%和5.0%,差异显著(P0.05);平均根系干质量分别提高18.9%、25.3%和14.1%,平均侧根数分别提高16.0%、14.1%和12.1%,平均侧根总长分别提高26.8%、28.9%和44.8%,差异极显著(P0.01)。[结论](1)上述供试食用菌根菌均与板栗根系建立了共生关系,幼苗菌根化效果良好,吸收根菌根化强度高,形成了菌根的典型结构,即菌丝套和哈蒂氏网,验证了上述菌种固体菌剂的有效性,认为其可以作为板栗食用菌根菌栽培的接种体而用于生产实践,为探索"板栗食用菌根菌新型经济林栽培模式"提供了基础。(2)上述供试菌种接种后,对板栗幼苗各项主要生长指标均有不同程度的促进作用,说明上述食用菌根菌对板栗幼苗具有显著的促生效应。 相似文献
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Marina Katanić Elena Paoletti Saša Orlović Tine Grebenc Hojka Kraigher 《European Journal of Forest Research》2014,133(4):735-743
The antiozonant ethylene diurea is proven to prevent growth reductions in forest trees induced by ozone. The community of mycorrhizal fungi could be useful indicator of environmental stress. In this study, response of mycorrhizal fungi and fine roots to a 4-year exposure to ambient ozone and treatment with antiozonant was investigated in ozone-sensitive poplar clone under field conditions. The community of ectomycorrhizal fungi and root length colonization with ectomycorrhizal, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and root endophytic fungi was analyzed in antiozonant-treated poplar plants and in poplar plants irrigated with water. In general, plants protected by antiozonant showed higher total number of fine roots, number of ectomycorrhizal types, Shannon–Weaver diversity index, and Species richness index compared to the plants treated with water. The ectomycorrhizal community shifted from contact exploration type in the trees irrigated with water to short-distance exploration type in ethylene diurea-treated trees. Ozone protectant may beneficially affect the belowground community of mycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots of ozone-sensitive poplar clone. 相似文献
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四川省桉树内生菌根资源菌较丰富，共14种，隶属接合菌亚门内囊霉科的3个属。其中以球囊霉属（Glomus)的近明球囊霉（G.claroideum Schenck and Smith)，缩球囊霉（G.constrictum Trappe)，地表球囊霉（G.versiforme(Karsren)Berch)，摩西球囊霉（G.mosseae)，有较广泛的宿主，为优势菌群，小果球囊霉，大果球囊霉，微丛球囊霉为零星出现，感染宿主相对较窄。通过5种桉树固定标准地的调查，我们发现不同桉树树种内生菌化率有显著差异，且内生菌根真菌随林分年龄增加而增多。 相似文献