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1.
为了探讨复方维生素纳米乳对海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋后期生长性能和蛋品质的影响,试验选取56周龄健康海兰褐蛋鸡320只,随机分为2组,每组8个重复,每个重复20只鸡,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中添加0.4 mL/kg的复方维生素纳米乳,试验为期8周,分别测定了海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋后期的生产性能和蛋品质。结果表明:试验组鸡产蛋率、平均蛋重显著高于对照组(P0.05),砂皮蛋比例极显著低于对照组(P0.01)。试验组蛋形指数、蛋壳强度、蛋黄比例、哈夫单位显著高于对照组(P0.05);蛋壳重、蛋黄重、蛋黄颜色、蛋白高度极显著高于对照组(P0.01);蛋白比例极显著低于对照组(P0.01);蛋壳厚度、蛋白重无显著差异(P0.05)。说明复方维生素纳米乳可显著提高海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋后期生产性能,并对改善海兰褐蛋鸡蛋品质有较好的作用。  相似文献   

2.
试验旨在研究发酵中草药对京红蛋鸡产蛋后期生产性能、血清生化指标和脂代谢的影响。选取体重相近、饲养管理水平一致的54周龄京红蛋鸡480只,随机分为2组,每组4个重复,每个重复60只蛋鸡。对照组蛋鸡饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在基础饲粮中添加4 g/kg发酵中草药。预试期10 d,正式试验期56 d。结果显示:与对照组相比,试验组蛋鸡产蛋率显著提高(P<0.05),蛋黄比例及蛋壳强度极显著升高(P<0.01),蛋白比例及蛋黄胆固醇含量极显著降低(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,试验组蛋鸡血清总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白及钙含量极显著升高(P<0.01),血清总胆固醇含量极显著降低(P<0.01),肝脏总胆固醇含量极显著降低(P<0.01),低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯含量及肝脏指数显著降低(P<0.05),肝脏高密度脂蛋白含量极显著升高(P<0.01)。试验表明,京红蛋鸡产蛋后期饲粮中添加4 g/kg发酵中草药可以提高京红蛋鸡产蛋后期的产蛋率,改善蛋品质和脂代谢能力。  相似文献   

3.
文章旨在研究日粮中不同梯度维生素E添加水平对蛋鸡产蛋后期产蛋性能和蛋品质的影响。试验选择60周龄罗曼白壳商品蛋鸡300羽,试验随机分为5组,添加水平分别为0(对照组),30、60、120、240 mg/kg,每组6个重复,每个重复10羽鸡,预试期1周,正试期8周。结果表明:与对照组相比,蛋鸡产蛋后期日粮中添加120 mg/kg的维生素E可显著提高蛋鸡产蛋后期产蛋性能(P<0.05);与对照组相比,蛋鸡产蛋后期日粮中添加120 mg/kg的维生素E可显著提高蛋壳硬度、蛋壳相对重、蛋黄相对重以及蛋黄颜色(P<0.05),蛋黄总胆固醇含量极显著降低(P<0.01)。综上所述,在蛋鸡产蛋后期日粮中添加120 mg/kg的维生素E可显著改善其产蛋性能和蛋品质。  相似文献   

4.
为了研究纳米级液体复合维生素氨基酸对海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋性能和蛋品质的影响,试验选择体重相近的200日龄左右海兰褐蛋鸡38 196只,随机分为对照组和试验组,对照组正常饲喂,试验组在饮水中添加纳米级液体复合维生素氨基酸,测定其对蛋鸡生产性能的影响。结果表明:海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋率、平均蛋重、蛋壳强度和蛋黄颜色均显著高于对照组(P0.05),蛋壳厚度、蛋壳重和哈氏单位均高于对照组,但差异不显著(P0.05);试验组海兰褐蛋鸡死淘率和破畸形蛋率显著低于对照组(P0.05)。说明纳米级液体复合维生素氨基酸可以有效改善鸡蛋的品质,提高经济效益。  相似文献   

5.
饲料中添加VD和钙对蛋鸡产蛋量的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本试验通过添加VD和钙与基础饲料做对比,比较不同配比的VD和钙对提高蛋鸡产蛋性能和蛋壳品质的影响。结果表明:对于产蛋性能方面,平均产蛋率试验组与对照组存在显著差异(P<0.05);平均产蛋重试验组和对照组间差异不显著(P>0.05);对于蛋壳品质方面,蛋的壳重、壳厚、蛋形指数、比重试验组与对照组Ⅰ间差异不显著(P>0.05);对于蛋的比重和壳重对照组Ⅰ、试验组Ⅱ、试验组Ⅲ之间有上升趋势,说明日粮中添加VD和钙后蛋壳品质有所改善。  相似文献   

6.
李万军 《饲料研究》2012,(7):54-55,63
选择480只40周龄海兰褐壳蛋鸡,随机分为5组,每组3个重复,每重复32只鸡。在各组饲粮中分别添加不同比例的桑叶粉,研究桑叶粉对蛋鸡的产蛋性能及蛋品质的影响。试验结果表明:在饲粮中添加适量的桑叶粉,对褐壳蛋鸡的平均蛋质量、产蛋率、料蛋比和破(软)蛋率等产蛋性能无显著影响,除蛋黄色泽外,对鸡蛋的蛋壳品质和蛋内容物品质无明显影响。桑叶粉作为一种植物蛋白饲料有一定的应用前景。  相似文献   

7.
试验旨在研究丁酸梭菌复合菌剂对蛋鸡产蛋高峰后期生产性能、蛋品质的影响。选用48周龄京白1号蛋鸡900只,随机分为3组,每组3个重复,每个重复100只鸡。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别在基础日粮中添加200、400 mg/kg丁酸梭菌复合菌剂。预试期7 d,正试期45 d。结果表明:试验组的产蛋率高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组的料蛋比和死淘率与对照组相比均降低(P<0.05);对照组和试验组的合格蛋率无显著差异;200、400 mg/kg丁酸梭菌复合菌组的哈氏单位、蛋壳比例、蛋白比例、蛋黄比例、蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度、蛋形指数均无显著差异;试验组的卵磷脂、维生素A、维生素B2、钙、镁含量高于对照组(P<0.01)。由此可见,添加不同水平的丁酸梭菌菌剂均可提高京白1号蛋鸡产蛋率,其中200 mg/kg的添加量效果最好。  相似文献   

8.
蛋氨酸对开产蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以19周龄开产海兰褐蛋鸡为试验动物,采用饲养、屠宰试验和蛋品质分析测定等方法,研究蛋氨酸对开产蛋鸡生产性能及蛋品质的影响。结果表明:除添加0.4%组部分指标劣于对照组外,各试验组蛋品质均有不同程度提高,且以添加0.2%蛋氨酸水平组影响最显著,较对照组日均产蛋率、蛋壳厚度、蛋黄指数分别提高5.94%、9.0%、9.84%(P<0.05),料蛋比和蛋黄中胆固醇含量降低8.29%和1.67%(P<0.05)。  相似文献   

9.
试验主要研究活力免疫肽对海兰褐商品蛋鸡产蛋后期生产性能、蛋品质和经济效益的影响。试验采用单因子试验设计,将480只402日龄产蛋率相近的海兰褐蛋鸡分成2组,即试验组和对照组,每组3个重复,每个重复80只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中添加225 g/1 000 kg的活力免疫肽。结果显示:试验组产蛋率较对照组提高2.82%(P0.01),蛋破损率降低28.57%(P0.05),蛋重提高5.90%(P0.01),蛋壳厚度提高6.20%(P0.05),蛋黄颜色加深(P0.01)。此外活力免疫肽还有降低料蛋比,增加平均蛋重、蛋壳强度和哈夫单位的趋势,但差异均不显著(P0.05)。经济效益方面试验组比对照组每只鸡平均多收入0.62元。研究表明,在饲料中添加活力免疫肽能改善鸡蛋品质、提高产蛋后期蛋鸡生产性能和经济效益。  相似文献   

10.
茶多酚对蛋鸡产蛋性能及蛋品质的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
选用32周龄海兰褐蛋鸡1500只,随机分成5个处理组,每组3个重复,每个重复100只鸡。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中分别添加200mg/kg、400mg/kg、600mg/kg、800mg/kg的茶多酚,试验期2个月。结果表明,茶多酚能提高蛋鸡的生产性能和鸡蛋品质,尤其饲喂添加600mg/kg茶多酚组对提高平均产蛋率(P<0.05)、蛋壳厚度、蛋壳强度和哈氏单位(P<0.05),降低料蛋比(P<0.05)效果比较显著。  相似文献   

11.
12.
Pharmacokinetics and milk levels of ceftriaxone were studied in healthy and endometritic cows following single intravenous administration. The drug was detected up to 8 h of dosing in plasma of healthy and endometritic cows and the drug disposition followed three-compartment open model. The values of Vdarea, AUC, t1/2β, ClB, MRT and P/C ratio were 0.50 ± 0.19 L.kg−1, 62.2 ± 23.3 μg.ml−1.h, 1.02 ± 0.07 h, 0.30 ± 0.09 L.kg−1.h−1, 1.55 ± 0.25 h and 0.52 ± 0.27, respectively, in healthy and 1.55 ± 0.52 L.kg−1, 37.0 ± 17.1 μg.ml−1.h, 1.56 ± 0.25 h, 0.56 ± 0.14 L.kg−1.h−1, 2.14 ± 0.34 h and 1.44 ± 0.60, respectively, in endometritic cows. The drug was detected in milk for 36 h after administration. For MIC90 of 0.5 μg.ml−1 the most appropriate dosage for ceftriaxone, would be 9.0 mg.kg−1 repeated at 6 h intervals for the treatment of endometritis in cows.  相似文献   

13.
This study aimed to evaluate the exogenous progesterone (P4) effect on the luteal function from Day 16 to Day 21 of the oestrous cycle in inseminated goats with unknown pregnancy status. A total of 54 does passed through a short progestin-based synchronization protocol and, on Day 16 of the following oestrous cycle, 27 does received a new P4 device which was retained until Day 21. Blood samples were collected daily from all does during this period, as well as on Day 24. Pregnancy diagnoses were performed on Day 30. Serum P4 values from 26 animals (GNPSP: Group of non-pregnant does with second sponge: n = 8; GNPNSP: Group of non-pregnant does without second sponge: n = 6; GPSP: Group of pregnant does with second sponge: n = 5; GPNSP: Group of pregnant does without second sponge: n = 7) were determined by radioimmunoassay commercial kits. No P4 differences were found between groups (GNPSP: 3.1 ± 2.8; 1.7 ± 1.8; 0.4 ± 1.0; and 0.0 ± 0.0 vs. GNPNSP: 4.4 ± 1.8; 3.0 ± 2.2; 0.8 ± 0.8; and 0.0 ± 0.0 or GPSP: 4.2 ± 1.0; 3.4 ± 0.6; 3.3 ± 1.6; 3.2 ± 0.9; 3.6 ± 1.2; 3.5 ± 1.3; 2.7 ± 1.3 vs. GPNSP: 4.4 ± 1.6; 3.6 ± 1.5; 3.7 ± 1.5; 3.8 ± 1.4; 3.2 ± 1.2; 3.1 ± 1.2; 3.6 ± 1.1; D16, D17, D18, D19, D20, D21, D24, respectively) or for the interaction of group and time. In conclusion, a second progestogen device had no effect on luteolysis or early pregnancy in the following oestrous cycle.  相似文献   

14.
Seventy crossbred ewe lambs, born from Pelibuey (PB) dams mated with five sire breeds: White Dorper × PB (WD × PB), Black Head Dorper × PB (BHD × PB), Ile de France × PB (Ile × PB) Katahdin × PB (KT × PB) and Pelibuey (PB × PB), were used to determine age and weight to puberty, follicular populations during prepubertal development, ovulation rate at first ovulation and function of the first corpus luteum (FCL). Ewe lambs were maintained under grazing conditions and were supplemented with 300 g head− 1 day− 1 of a concentrate with 14% CP and 3.0 Mcal ME kg− 1 of DM. From 145 days of age, monthly observations were performed by endoscopy to monitor follicular populations and luteal structures. Ovarian follicles were classified according to size into small (≥ 1 and < 3 mm), medium (≥ 3 and ≤ 4 mm) and large (> 4 mm). Additionally, weekly observations by ultrasonography were performed in four ewes per genotype to assess follicular populations. Luteal function from first ovulation was determined by circulating concentrations of progesterone. Ovulation rate was not affected by genotype (P > 0.05). All breed groups had the same pattern of follicular populations, where most of follicles were small, followed by medium and a small proportion of large follicles. Maximum diameter of follicles was similar for all genotypes during prepubertal development (P > 0.05), with an average range of 3.9 ± 0.20 to 4.4 ± 0.20 mm. The BHD × PB reached puberty at the youngest age of 240.9 ± 13.0 days, compared to all other genotypes (P < 0.05), 259.1 ± 11.7 for WD × PB, 279.3 ± 9.6 for KT × PB and 289.0 ± 15.3 days for PB × PB and 308.6 ± 11.9 days for Ile × PB ewe lambs. Ile × PB had greater weight to first ovulation (31.5 ± 1.19 kg) as compared to other breed groups (P < 0.01). The largest percentage of FCL was for KT × PB ewes (100%) (P < 0.05), followed by BHD × PB (88.9%), PB × PB (83.3), WD × PB (78.6%) and Ile × PB (77.8%). There were no differences in ovulation rate attributable to type of lambing from which ewe lambs came from (P > 0.05). BHD × PB ewe lambs reached puberty at an earlier age than other in this study. KT × PB ewe lambs had the highest percentage of FCL in their first ovulation. Breed of sire Ile de France increased weight to puberty and decreased FCL at first ovulation. In conclusion, the BHD × PB ewe showed puberty at an earlier age than other genotypes, while the KT × PB had the highest percentage of functional corpus luteum in their first ovulation. Ewe lambs coming from single lambings reach puberty at a heavier weight than those coming from multiple lambings. The ovulation rate in the first ovulation of ewe lambs is not affected by genotype and type of lambing.  相似文献   

15.
Summary Standard haematological values have been calculated for female Holstein and Brown Swiss cattle kept at high altitudes in the Andean Sierra. Overall mean values were 5·9 × 1012 l–1 for the red cell count, 0·321l–1 for the packed cell volume, 9·6 gdl–1 for the haemoglobin concentration, 55·0 femtolitres for the mean corpuscular volume, 30·5 gdl–1 for the mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration and 16·7 pg for mean corpuscular haemoglobin. Red cell indices tended to be higher in Holstein cattle than in Brown Swiss kept at the same altitude and were higher in cattle kept at higher altitudes. Mean white cell parameters were 9·7 × 109 l–1 for total white cells, 2·6 × 109 l–1 for neutrophils, 0·086 × 109 l–1 for bands, 6·3 × 109 l–1 for lymphocytes, 0·7 × 109 l–1 for eosinophils, 0·073 × 109 l–1 for monocytes and 0·001 × 109 l–1 for basophils.
Parametros Hematologicos En Vacas Pardo Suizas Y Holstein Mantenidas A Gran Altitud
Resumen Se calcularon los valores hematológicos estandar de vacas de raza Holstein y Pardo Suiza mantenidas a altitudes elevadas en los Andes. Los valores medios fueron 5·9 × 1012l–1 para la concentración de eritrocitos, 0·321l–1 para el valor hematocrito, 9·6 gdl–1 para la concentración de hemoglobina, 55·0 femtolitros para el volumen corpuscular medio, 30·5 gdl–1 para la concentración corpuscular media de hemoglobina y 16·7 pg para la hemoglobina corpuscular media. La concentración de eritrocitos tendió a ser superior en vacas Holstein que en vacas Pardo Suizas mantenidas a la misma altitud y fue mayor en animales mantenidos a altitudes superiores. Los parámetros leucocitarios medios fueron 9·7 × 109l–1 para la concentración de leucocitos totales, 2·6 × 109l–1 para la de neutrófilos, 0·086 × 109l–1 para la de neutrófilos en banda, 6·3 × 109l–1 para la de linfocitos, 0·7 × 109l–1 para la de eosinófilos, 0·073 × 109l–1 para la de monocitos y 0·001 × 109l–1 para la de basófilos.

Parametres Hematologiques Chez Les Bovins Brown Suisse Et Holstein En Altitude Elevee
Résumé On a calculé les valeurs hématologiques standard pour les vaches Holstein et Brown Suisse élevées dans les hautes altitudes de la sierra andine. En général, les valeurs moyennes ont été de 5,9 × 1012l–1 pour la numération des hématies, 0,321l–1 pour l'hématocrite, 9,6 gd l–1 pour la concentration en hémoglobine, 55,0 femtolitres pour le volume globulaire moyen, 30,5 gdl–1 pour la concentration corpusculaire moyenne en hémoglobine et 16,7 pg pour l'hémoglobine globulaire moyenne. Les indices globulaires ont tendance a être plus élevés chez les Holsteins que chez les Brown Suisses élevées à la même altitude et a être plus élevées pour les bovins élevés à des altitudes plus hautes. Les paramètres moyens pour les leucocytes ont été 9,7 × 109l–1 pour la numération leucoytaire totale, de 2,6 × 109l–1 pour les neutrophiles, de 0,086 × 109l–1 pour les bandes, de 6,3 × 109l–1 pour les lymphocytes, de 0,7 × 109l–1 pour les éosinophiles, de 0,073 × 109l–1 pour les monocytes et de 0,001 × 109l–1 pour les basophiles.
  相似文献   

16.
Four growing pigs (initial liveweight 25.9 ± 0.54 kg, final liveweight 43.0 ± 1.06 kg) were used to study the effect of dietary lysine level on nutrient digestibility, whole-body protein turnover, plasma insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), growth hormone (GH), insulin, glucose, and urea nitrogen (PUN). Four diets, containing 7.0 g (L1), 9.5 g (L2), 12.0 g (L3) and 14.5 g (L4) lysine per kg diet respectively, were formulated as experimental treatments. The animals and diets were allocated in a 4 × 4 Latin square design. Nitrogen (N) metabolism and whole-body protein turnover were measured by classical method and single-dose 15N end-product method, respectively. The blood samples were taken at the end of each experimental period. Results showed that N retention (NR) and N biological value (NBV) were significantly increased from L1 to L4 (P < 0.05). However, differences in NR and NBV between L2, L3 and L4 were not significant (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference on dry matter (DM) digestibility, organic matter (OM) digestibility and N digestibility between different treatments (P > 0.05). Whole-body protein synthesis, protein degradation and protein accretion increased markedly from L1 to L2 (P < 0.05), but did not increase further from L2 to L4. Whole-body protein accretion (y, g/kg W0.75/d) increased with dietary lysine (x, g/kg) in a quadratic manner: y = − 0.09x2 + 2.12x − 5.14 (r2 = 0.96, n = 4, P < 0.05).The results also showed that differences in plasma IGF-I, GH, glucose and PUN concentration between different treatments were not significant (P > 0.05). Plasma insulin concentration (y, μIU/ml) was increased with dietary lysine (x, g/kg) in a quadratic manner: y = 0.23x2 − 4.10x + 32.25 (r2 = 0.99, n = 4, P < 0.05), but it was not found that plasma insulin concentration was related to NR. A significant correlation was found between NR (y, g/d) and plasma IGF-I (x, ng/ml): y = − 3.1 × 10− 3x2 + 1.31x − 122.28 (r2 = 0.99, n = 4, P < 0.05).It was concluded that dietary lysine level had a significant influence on NR and whole-body protein turnover but not on plasma IGF-I and GH concentration. Plasma IGF-I may be an important factor controlling N metabolism of growing pigs. Further research was needed to study the mechanism.  相似文献   

17.
In this study the disposition kinetics and plasma availability of moxifloxacin in Muscovy ducks after single intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.) and oral (p.o.) administrations of 5 mg kg?1 b.wt. were investigated. The concentrations of moxifloxacin in the plasma were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection on samples collected at frequent intervals after drug administration. Following intravenous injection, the decline in plasma drug concentration was bi-exponential with half-lives of (t1/2α) 0.22 ± 0.10 h and (t1/2β) 2.49 ± 0.26 h for distribution and elimination phases, respectively. The volume of distribution at steady-state (Vdss) was 1.02 ± 0.14 l kg?1 and the total body clearance (Cltot) was 0.32 ± 0.11 l kg?1 h?1, respectively. After intramuscular and oral administration of moxifloxacin at the same dose the peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) were 2.38 ± 0.43 and 2.11 ± 0.36 μg ml?1 and were obtained at 1.47 ± 0.26 and 1.83 ± 0.16 h (Tmax), respectively, the elimination half-lives (T1/2el) were 3.14 ± 0.42 and 2.63 ± 0.44 h, respectively, and AUC0–24 were 15.87 ± 2.35 and 14.52 ± 2.37 μg ml?1 h?1, respectively. The systemic bioavailabilities were 96.36 ± 11.54% and 86.79 ± 12.64%, respectively. In vitro plasma protein binding percent was 32%. We concluded that moxifloxacin might be clinically interesting alternative for the treatment of most sensitive bacterial infections in Muscovy ducks.  相似文献   

18.
Summary Leptospira interrogansserotypes pomonaand icterohaemorrhagiaewere isolated from the kidneys of Rattus norvegicustrapped on pomonainfected piggeries.The isolation of pomonafrom one of 111cultured kidneys, although of interest, strongly suggests that this rat does not play an important part in the epidemiology of infection by this serotype. Kidney tubular degeneration, focal mononuclear infiltrations and fibroplasia are morphological traces which remain after an attack of leptospirosis. The high percentage (48.6)of these lesions found in the rat kidneys examined does not seem to be related to serotype pomonabut to icterohaemorrhagiae.The importance of this last serotype in swine in the Cauca Valley has yet to be assessed.
Leptospirosis En Colombia: Aislamiento DeLeptospira SPP. De Riñones De Ratas Pardas (Rattus Norvegicus) Atrapadas En Porquerizas Infectadas
Resumen Se aislóLeptospira interrogans serotipospomona eicterohaemorrhagiae de riñones deRattus norvegicus atrapadas en porquerizas infectadas porpomona. El aislamiento depomona de 1/111 riñones cultivados, aunque de interés, sugiere que esta rata no desempeña parte importante en la epidemiología de las infecciones por este serotipo.Degeneración tubular renal, infiltración mononuclear focal y fibroplasia son huellas morfológicas que quedan después de un ataque de leptospirosis. El alto porcentaje (48.6) de estas lesiones encontradas en los riñones de las ratas examinadas no parece estar relacionado con el serotipopomona sino con elicterohaemorrhagiae. La importancia de este último seroptipo en cerdos en el Valle del Cauca no se ha evaluado todavía.

Leptospiroses En Colombie: Isolement DeLeptospira SPP. De Reins De Rats Bruns (Rattus Norvegicus) Captures Dans Des Porcheries
Résumé Les sérotypespomona eticterohaemorrhagiae deLeptospira interrogans ont été isolés de reins deRattus norvegicus capturés dans des porcheries infectées de (pomona?). L'isolement depomona sur une seule des 111 cultures de rein effectuées, bien qu'interessant, suggère fortement que ce rat ne joue pas un rôle important dans l'épidémiologie de l'infection par ce sérotype.La dégénerescence tubulaire des reins, des infiltrations ponctuelles par des monocucléaires et l'aspect fibreux constituent les traces morphologiques qui demeurent après une attaque de leptospirose. Le pourcentage élevé (48,6) de ces lésions trouvées dans les les reins des rats examinés semble être plus en rapport avec le sérotypeicterohaemorrhagiae qu'avec le sérotypepomona. L'importance du sérotypeicterohaemorrhagiae chez le porc de la Cauca Valley est encore à vérifier.
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19.
Summary Microfilariae of three genera, namelyElaeophora böhmi, Onchocerca cervicalis andParafilaria multipapillosa were recovered from blood samples of equidae in Tehran, Iran. These microfilarial infections in equidae are reported for the first time from Iran.
Infestacion Filaroidea De Equinos En El Area De Teheran, Iran
Resumen Microfilarias de tres géneros,Elaeophora bohmi, Onchocerca cervicalis andParafilaria multipapillosa se aislaron de la sangre de equinos en el area de Teherán, Irán. Este es el primer reporte de la infestación filaroidea de equinos en Irán.

Filariose Des Equides Dans La Region De Teheran En Iran
Résumé Les microfilaires des genresElaeophora böhmi, Onchocerca cervalis etParafilaria multipapillosa ont été trouvées dans des échantillons de sang d'équidés de la région de Téhéran en Iran. C'est la première fois qu'un tel parasitisme des équidés est constaté en Iran.
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20.
Summary A serological survey of cattle in Mali was carried out to determine the prevalence of antibody activity toBabesia bovis andB. bigemina. It was found that the level ofB. bovis infection as indicated by antibody activities was too low to be of immediate concern. However, the serological prevalence ofB. bigemina was high and this may indicate a potential disease problem. It was also found that when zebu and N'Dama cattle grazed together the N'Dama were twice as likely to have positive titres toBabesia as were the zebus.
Prevalencia Serologica De Babesiosis Bovina En Mali
Resumen Se llevó a cabo un análisis serológico en Malí, para detectar la prevalencia deBabesia bovis yBabesia bigemina. Se encontró, que la prevalencia serológica deB. bovis es baja para considerar la enfermedad una amenaza inmediata. Sinembargo, la prevalencia deB. bigemina fué alta, un problema potencial. Tambien se encontró, que cuando el ganado Cebu y N'Dama pastorea junto, el N'Dama presenta el doble de títulos serológicos deB. bigemina.

Frequence Serologique De La Babesiose Bovine Au Mali
Résumé Une enquête sérologique sur le bétail au Mali a été effectuée pour déterminer la fréquence de l'activité des anticorps àBabesia bovis etB. bigemina. On a trouvé que le degré d'infection àB. bovis tel qu'indiqué par les réactions anticorps était trop faible pour constituer un souci immédiat. Cependant la fréquence sérologique deB. bigemina était élevée, ce qui peut indiquer un problème pathologique potentiel. On a aussi noté que lorsque les zébus et les N'Dama broûtaient ensemble, les N'Dama avaient deux fois plus de chance d'avoir des titres positifs àBabesia que ne l'avaient les zébus.
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