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2009年8月28至9月17日,笔者有幸随公安部组织的警犬技术培训团前往德国,就当地警犬技术工作的开展进行了实地考察和交流。通过考察,感到德国警犬技术工作与我国警犬技术工作在训练使用方面大同小异,训练原理是基本相通的,而且德国警犬技术工作对追踪等专业领域的研究比较粗浅。但是,在一些训练方法和细节上还是有些比较独到的地方。 相似文献
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目前,警犬技术在处置突发事件(后略为"警犬处突")中存在训练不科学、使用盲目、与其他警种配合不到位、操作使用不当等情况,多可归结到训练阶段存在的问题,影响警犬技术参与处置突发事件的整体效果。本文就国际上比较有代表的德国、英国与我国警方在警犬技术参与处突训练进行比较研究。一、我国的警犬处突训练(一)训练内容我国的警犬处突训练属于一项警犬实战能力训练。参与训练的警犬需要具备良好的服从性、稳定的扑咬能 相似文献
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学习国外带犬警察的爱岗敬业精神通过对德国警犬技术训练和民间工作犬业的考察,使我更深地感受到德国警犬技术工作的现状及发展趋势,对推动欧洲乃至世界的警犬技术工作发展起着举足轻重的作用,这不仅源于它悠久的历史、重要的是他们严谨 相似文献
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2010年11月份,笔者参加了中国工作犬管理协会组织的"2010年工作犬训练和使用新技术培训班"。培训班上,与会的德国、法国警犬技术界的专家用图文并茂的讲解,为我从事的警犬技术工作打开了一扇窗,受益匪浅。结合日常工作训练实际,笔者认为中 相似文献
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2010年11月份,笔者参加了中国工作犬管理协会组织的＂2010年工作犬训练和使用新技术培训班＂。培训班上,与会的德国、法国警犬技术界的专家用图文并茂的讲解,为我从事的警犬技术工作打开了一扇窗,受益匪浅。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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