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1.
A群轮状病毒(GAR)是引起人类和多种动物腹泻的主要病原体,病原的分离与鉴定是轮状病毒(RV)流行病学、病原学等研究的基础.本研究采用接种MA 104细胞的方法,从内蒙古某猪场患病猪腹泻粪便中分离一株病毒,经3次蚀斑克隆纯化后,采用电镜观察、PCR鉴定和序列测定进行分析,结果表明该分离株为猪轮状病毒(PoRV).致病性试验表明该分离株能够引起仔猪急性腹泻,RT-PCR扩增其VP4、VP6和VP7的基因节段并进行序列测定,按照A群RV的最新分类方法,确定该分离株的VP6、VP7和VP4基因型分别为I5型、G9型和P[23]型.因此,将该分离株命名为Rotavirus A pig/China/NMTL/2009/Q9P[23]. 相似文献
2.
本研究的目的是分离、鉴定牦牛源牛轮状病毒(bovine rotavirus, BRV)。将经RT-PCR检测BRV阳性的牦牛腹泻粪便样本接种MA-104细胞,进行病毒分离和鉴定,并对其VP4、VP6和VP7完整基因进行测序,分析其分子特征。结果显示:病毒盲传3代后出现细胞病变,至第7代后出现细胞病变的时间稳定,经蚀斑纯化后测得病毒滴度为108.39TCID50·mL-1。分离株经RT-PCR、间接免疫荧光和电镜观察证实为BRV,命名为HY-1株;扩增HY-1株VP4、VP6和VP7完整基因序列,分析表明HY-1株为G6P[11]I2型;系统发育树显示,HY-1株VP4、VP6和VP7节段分别与中国牛源DQ-75株和印度牛源M-1和RUBV319株遗传演化关系最近,可能为重配毒株。与国内的G6型和P[11]型BRV毒株相比,HY-1株的VP4和VP7蛋白重要氨基酸位点变化较大。成功分离得到一株牦牛源BRV,基因型为G6P[11]型,为我国首次报道。 相似文献
3.
《畜牧与兽医》2016,(9):32-37
将1份经RT-PCR检测猪轮状病毒阳性的临床腹泻粪样感染Vero细胞,连续盲传8代,出现病变,成功分离到1株病毒,经RT-PCR检验和电镜观察,鉴定该病毒为轮状病毒,命名为GD-01-2015。扩增该病毒的VP4和VP7基因进行分型和系统进化分析,结果发现,其VP4基因为P[7]型,与来自韩国的猪源毒株K71同源性达到99.8%;其VP7基因为G5型,与来自韩国的猪源毒株06-6-1同源性达到99.7%。由此可以推测GD-01-2015株与韩国猪源毒株有相似的进化来源。根据轮状病毒分类委员会(RCWG)提出的A群轮状病毒的最新分类方法,GD-01-2015株基因型为G5P[7]。本研究为监测轮状病毒的流行状况及其疫苗的研制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
4.
目前国内对猪轮状病毒的研究较少,作者旨在对猪A群轮状病毒进行分离与鉴定,为后续猪轮状病毒致病机理和分子生物学特性研究奠定基础.用胰蛋白酶处理RT-PCR检测猪A群轮状病毒病原阳性的临床腹泻粪样,然后接种长成单层的MA-104细胞,进行病毒分离传代.再对分离毒株进行常规RT-PCR鉴定和电镜观察,并对分离毒株的VP6、VP7和VP8基因进行测序及序列分析.结果成功分离猪A群轮状病毒TM-a株,经序列同源性分析发现,与TM-a株VP6、VP7和VP8基因同源性最高的毒株分别为中国北京人源LL3354株、印度人源RMC321株和日本野猪源GUB-71株,其相似性为96.0％、95.1％和97.0％.该TM-a株轮状病毒不同基因表现出与人源轮状病毒和猪源轮状病毒的高度同源性,推测猪A群轮状病毒可能在人畜间传播,发生基因重组现象. 相似文献
5.
《草业与畜牧》2020,(5)
本实验的目的是分离甘孜州牦牛源A群轮状病毒(Bovine Rotavirus A,BRVA)并调查其基因型。将BRVA阳性牦牛粪便样本接种于MA-104细胞,用间接免疫荧光和RT-PCR进行病毒的鉴定,并扩增分离毒株VP4和VP7基因片段,测序确定其基因型。结果显示:6份样本盲传至第3代后均出现了细胞病变,连续传至7代后细胞病变稳定,表现为细胞圆缩,细胞大面积脱落;间接免疫荧光和RT-PCR鉴定结果显示成功分离到6株牦牛源BRVA。6株病毒的G型均为G6型,其中3个毒株的P型为P [1]型,另外3株未能确定P型。本研究为甘孜州牦牛BRVA的分子流行病学调查及其防控提供了参考。 相似文献
6.
本研究采集湖北省某猪场腹泻发病仔猪的肠道内容物,并对其进行分离与遗传进化分析。将病样接种MA-104细胞,分离获得1株能产生明显细胞病变的病毒,命名为HuB2020。对分离毒株进行多重RT-PCR方法检测,并对分离毒株的VP6和VP7基因进行扩增测序及遗传进化分析。结果表明,HuB2020分离株为猪A群轮状病毒,VP6基因（I5型）与山东分离株DZ-1的同源性最高（97.82%）;VP7基因（G9型）与四川分离株SWU-1C的同源性最高（95.51%）。近几年,猪轮状病毒的G9基因型增多,该病有再次流行暴发的潜在威胁。 相似文献
7.
为比较实验室分离保存的猪轮状病毒田间株(GZAS2020株)与猪三联腹泻活疫苗NX株的差异，参照已发表的A群猪轮状病毒VP4、VP6、VP7序列设计合成3对扩增全基因的通用引物，分别克隆测序GZAS2020株和NX株的VP4、VP6、VP7全基因。采用DNAStar对GZAS2020株和NX株VP4、VP6、VP7这3个主要基因进行核苷酸、氨基酸同源性分析以及遗传进化树构建，结果显示，GZAS2020株与NX株VP4、VP6、VP7基因核苷酸同源性分别为75.2%、90.0%和79.4%,氨基酸同源性分别为78.5%、74.1%和82.4%,根据G/P分类命名法，GZAS2020株属于G5P[13]。与NX疫苗毒株相比，GZAS2020株的VP4基因在359、360、750 bp处存在C、A、C碱基的缺失，在347、348、570、571、572、579、580、581、757 bp处分别插入了C、C、C、A、A、G、G、G、C碱基；VP6基因不存在插入和缺失；VP7基因在258、1 029 bp处分别存在T、A碱基的插入，266 bp处存在1个C碱基的缺失。结果表明，GZAS2020... 相似文献
8.
为了对大庆地区患有腹泻疾病的舍饲牛进行病原鉴定,通过RT-PCR方法对病料进行检测,将轮状病毒阳性样品接种MA104细胞进行病毒分离,扩增分离株VP7、VP4片段,将扩增产物纯化后连接在pMD18-T载体上,转化到大肠杆菌TOP10感受态细胞中进行亚克隆,将鉴定为阳性的重组质粒进行序列测定,并利用DNA Star与GenBank上的参考序列进行同源性分析。结果表明,从样品中分离到1株BRV毒株,将其命名NX23。核苷酸序列分析表明,分离株NX23属于G8P[1]型轮状病毒,确认了G8P[1]型牛轮状病毒在我国的流行,为我国BRV分子进化及其RV分子流行病学的进一步研究奠定基础。 相似文献
9.
我国部分地区牛轮状病毒的病原学调查及一株G10P[11]型牛轮状病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
应用轮状病毒RNA电泳方法,对内蒙古、黑龙江、新疆、北京、安徽等地共90份犊牛腹泻粪便样品进行检测.在内蒙古和新疆采集的粪样中共检出11份轮状病毒阳性样品,平均阳性率为12%(11/90).阳性样品经RT-PCR分型鉴定,新疆2份和内蒙古5份样品属于G10型,新疆另一牛场的4份样品属于G6型.对所有阳性样品进行病毒分离,获得1株能在MA104细胞上稳定传代的病毒株,经鉴定该分离株属于G10P[11]型轮状病毒,命名为HM26.G10型牛轮状病毒的分离在国内尚属首次. 相似文献
10.
为了解我国部分地区猪场猪轮状病毒(porcine rotavirus, PoRV)的流行情况及分子特征,对2021—2022年我国部分省份的86个规模化猪场的6 472份腹泻样品进行检测,用RT-PCR方法调查PoRV的流行率,并对PoRV阳性样本进行VP7和VP4基因扩增、测序,使用MegAlign软件进行同源性分析,利用MEGA11.0构建系统进化树。结果显示,PoRV的样品阳性率为27.89%(1 805/6 472),猪场阳性率为65.12%(56/86);从98份阳性PoRV样本中扩增出76个VP7片段,G9为优势基因型(42.11%),基因型G5、G26、G3、G4、G1、G2和G11各占26.32%、9.21%、6.58%、6.58%、3.95%、2.63%和2.63%。扩增出的35个VP4基因片段,以P[13]型为主,占57.14%;其次为P[7]、P[23]、P[3]和P[6]型,分别占20%、14.29%、5.71%和2.86%。35个毒株成功鉴定出G/P基因型,G9P[13](28.57%)为优势组合基因型,其他基因型为G5P[13](11.43%)、G4P[13... 相似文献
11.
YUAN Lin HAN Tao NI Jian-qiang KANG Wen-hua WANG Bao-yue LI Xiao-xia CHEN Ya-na ZHAI Xin-yan SHEN Jian-zhong 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3306-3313
Rotavirus infections are a major cause of viral diarrheas in young animals and children. Isolation and identification of rotavirus make a contribution to epidemiological survey and molecular biology study.A strain of porcine rotavirus was isolated in MA104 cell cultures from the intestinal contents of piglets with diarrhea in Beijing.The virus was identified to be porcine rotavirus by immunochromatography strip test, Real-time RT-PCR, immunofluorescence test and sequencing analysis.According to the sequence analysis, the virus was classified as group A porcine rotavirus, the genotype of VP4, VP6 and VP7 genes belonged to P[13], I5 and G11, respectively.The virus was designated Rotavirus A pig/China/BJ/2015/G11P[13]. 相似文献
12.
Silva LC Sanches AA Gregori F Brandão PE Alfieri AA Headley SA Jerez JA 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(2):1066-1069
This study investigated the occurrence of rotavirus infections in ostriches (Struthio camelus) reared in Northern Paraná, Brazil. Fecal (n=66) and serum (n=182) samples from nine farms located in four different cities were analyzed by silver stained-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (ss-PAGE), RT-PCR assay, virus isolation, and counterimmunoelectroosmophoresis (CIE). Rotavirus group A seropositivity occurred in 5.49% (10/182) of serum samples of ostriches originated from two farms. Only 9.09% (6/66) of fecal samples from ostriches with diarrhea maintained in one farm were positive by ss-PAGE, RT-PCR, and virus isolation. The G (VP7) and P (VP4) genotypes of rotavirus wild strains isolated in cell culture were determined by multiplex-nested PCR. The genotyping identified two rotavirus strains: G6P[1] and G10P[1]. In three rotavirus strains it was only possible to identify the P type; one strain being P[1] and two strains that presented the combination of P[1]+P[7]. These findings might represent the first characterization of rotavirus in ostriches, and the finding of porcine and bovine-like rotavirus genotypes in ostriches might suggest virus reassortment and possible interspecies transmission. 相似文献
13.
为了研究猪A组轮状病毒VP7基因功能,根据GenBank中猪轮状病毒VP7基因DNA序列设计引物,以实验室轮状病毒上海分离株SH-1为模板,进行PCR扩增,将VP7基因克隆到pMD-18T载体后,进行序列测定及分析。结果表明:此序列编码326个氨基酸,其相对分子量为37.38 Ku,理论等电点(PI)为4.77。VP7蛋白以α螺旋为主,主要有13个抗原表位区域。系统进化树分析显示分离株SH-1与KM230930.1株亲缘关系最近,基因型分析结果是G10型,属于人兽共患病毒株。 相似文献
14.
Wilaiporn Saikruang Pattara Khamrin Natthawan Chaimongkol Boonpa Suantai Aphisek Kongkaew Sompreeya Kongkaew Hiroshi Ushijima Niwat Maneekarn 《Veterinary microbiology》2013,161(3-4):255-262
Several epidemiological studies reported the detection of rotavirus strains bearing unusual combinations of genetic background of human and porcine rotaviruses. This observation supports the hypothesis of interspecies transmission of rotaviruses in humans and pigs. The aims of this study were to investigate the genotypes and molecular characteristics of rotaviruses in piglets with diarrhea in several farms from two provinces in Thailand. A total of 207 fecal specimens collected from diarrheic piglets were screened for the presence of groups A, B, and C rotaviruses. Group A rotaviruses were detected in 41 out of 207 (19.8%) fecal specimens tested. A wide variety of G-P combination rotavirus strains were detected in this study. The G4P[6] was identified as the most prevalent genotype (39.0%), followed by G4P[23] (12.2%), G3P[23] (7.3%), G4P[19] (7.3%), G3P[6] (4.9%), G3P[13] (4.9%), G3P[19] (4.9%), G9P[13] (4.9%), G9P[19] (4.9%), G5P[6], and G5P[13] each of 2.4%. Furthermore, G5 and G9 in combinations with P-nontypeable strains were also found at each consisting of 2.4% (n = 1) of the collection. It was interesting to note that among diversified porcine rotavirus strains, novel combinations of G4P[19] and G9P[19] strains were detected for the first time in this study. Nucleotide sequences of VP4 and VP7 of these strains were closely related to human rotaviruses reported previously. The data implies that these porcine rotaviruses were probably generated in nature from the reassortment between the viruses of human and porcine origin. This study provides valuable epidemiological information and molecular characteristics of porcine rotaviruses circulating in piglets with diarrhea in northern Thailand. 相似文献
15.
Midgley SE Bányai K Buesa J Halaihel N Hjulsager CK Jakab F Kaplon J Larsen LE Monini M Poljšak-Prijatelj M Pothier P Ruggeri FM Steyer A Koopmans M Böttiger B 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,156(3-4):238-245
Group A rotaviruses can infect both humans and animals. Individual rotavirus strains can occasionally cross species barriers and might hereby contribute to the emergence of new genotypes in heterologous hosts. The incidence and impact of zoonotic rotavirus are not well defined, and one reason for this is a lack of data about strains circulating in suspected reservoir animal hosts. In this study we report the incidence, genetic diversity, and molecular epidemiology of rotaviruses detected in domestic cattle and swine in 6 European countries. From 2003 to 2007, 1101 and more than 2000 faecal specimens were collected from swine and cattle, both healthy and diarrhoeic, and tested for rotaviruses. Viruses from positive stools were genotyped and a subset of strains was characterized by nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the VP7 (G) and VP4 (P) genes. Rotaviruses were detected in 43% of bovine samples and in 14% of porcine samples. In cattle, 10 different combinations of G and P types were identified and the most common strains were G6P[11] and G6P[5]. In swine, the number of identified G-P combinations was higher (n=21), however, no single combination was predominant across Europe. Newly described genotype specificities, P[27] and P[32], were identified in swine. When compared at the nucleotide sequence level, the identified porcine rotavirus strains and contemporary human strains grouped together phylogenetically, whereas bovine rotavirus strains formed separate clades. These data demonstrate large genetic diversity of porcine and bovine rotavirus strains across Europe, and suggest that livestock herds may serve as potential reservoirs for human infections. 相似文献
16.
17.
Lorenzetti E da Silva Medeiros TN Alfieri AF Alfieri AA 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,154(1-2):191-196
Group A rotavirus (RV-A) with short electropherotype was identified by ss-PAGE in a neonatal diarrhea outbreak at a Brazilian pig farm where the sows were regularly vaccinated with a commercial vaccine containing OSU (G5P[7]) and Gottfried (G4P[6]) porcine RV-A (PoRV-A) strains. The ss-PAGE positive stool samples (n=20) were characterized as P[6] genotype by multiplex-nested-RT-PCR assay. The nucleotide analysis of the VP4 gene (VP8*) state that the viruses clustered in P[6] lineages that are also shared by RV-A strains identified in human hosts. Nucleotide analysis of the VP7 gene identified different lineages in G4 including a new lineage tentatively designated IX. The immunological pressure induced by commercial vaccine with a rotavirus containing a G4P[6] genotype of porcine origin (Gottfried strain) might have allowed the selection of PoRV-A strains with characteristics found in RV-A strains isolated of human hosts, such as P[6]-Ie and If, and promoted the selection or emergence of RV-A strains with a new lineage of the G4 genotype. The characterization of PoRV-A strains with unusual genotypes described in this study highlight the importance of surveys on the relationship between human and animal rotavirus strains. 相似文献
18.
A porcine group A rotavirus (GARV) strain, 61/07/Ire, was isolated from a 4–5 week asymptomatic piglet, during an epidemiological survey of porcine herds in Southern Ireland, in 2007. The nucleotide (nt) and amino acid (aa) sequence of the full-length VP4 protein of the PoRV strain 61/07/Ire was determined. Based on the entire VP4 open reading frame (nt), strain 61/07/Ire displayed ≤ 76.5% identity to representatives of the established 31 P-types, a value far lower than the percentage identity cutoff value (80%) established by the Rotavirus Classification Working Group (RCWG) to define a novel P genotype. Strain 61/07/Ire revealed low aa identity, ranging from 57.1% to 83.6%, to the cognate sequences of representatives of the various P genotypes. The aa identity was lower in the VP8* trypsin-cleavage fragment of the VP4, which encompasses the VP4 hypervariable region, ranging from 36.9% to 75.3%. Sequence analyses of the VP7, VP6, and NSP4 genes revealed that the GARV strain 61/07/Ire possessed a G2-like VP7, an E9 NSP4 genotype and an I5 VP6 genotype. Altogether, these results indicate that the GARV strain 61/07/Ire should be considered as a prototype of a new VP4 genotype, P[32], and provide further evidence for the vast heterogeneity of group A rotaviruses. 相似文献
19.
Garba John Faleke Olufemi Oladayor Magaji Alhaji Abdulahi Alkali Rabiu Bello Nwankwo Innocent Okwundu Dzikwi Asabe Adamu 《Tropical animal health and production》2020,52(6):2905-2915
Rotaviruses have a worldwide distribution and the infection is associated with diarrhea in young of ruminants as well as children. However, limited data exist on its prevalence and types in Yobe state, Nigeria. Detection of rotavirus A and types in ruminant population in Yobe state was the aim of the study. A total of 470 diarrheic fecal samples were collected and tested for rotavirus and types using serology and molecular techniques respectively. A prevalence rate of 2.98% (14/470) was found in the three species with specific rates of 2.9% (6/202), 3.8% (6/158), and 1.8% (2/110) in goat, sheep, and cattle respectively. The prevalence rates of 3.6% (12/331), 1.2% (1/84), and 1.8% (1/55) were for those aged < 1–3, 4–6, and 7–9 months old, respectively, while 4.9% (9/185) and 1.7% (5/285) were in males and females respectively. Rotavirus genes VP7 and VP4 were detected in 2 (14.3%) out of the 14 ELISA-positive samples while deduced amino acid sequences of the major variable regions revealed the genes to belong to types G3P[11] strain. Significant association was found between the infection and sex (P < 0.05) unlike in the species and age groups of the ruminants. The circulation of rotavirus virus in ruminants and type G3P[11] in cattle has been confirmed in the study. Hence, there is a need for continuous surveillance, awareness campaign, and assessment of the economic losses and public health implications of rotavirus infection in Nigeria.
相似文献20.
Equine group A rotavirus (RVA) strain H-1 (RVA/Horse-tc/GBR/H-1/1975/G5P9[7]) was found to have VP4, VP6-7, NSP1 and NSP4 genes of porcine origin. In order to obtain conclusive information on the exact origin and evolution of this unusual equine strain, the remaining six genes (VP1-3, NSP2-3 and NSP5 genes) of strain H-1 were analyzed in the present study. By whole genomic analysis, strain H-1 exhibited a porcine RVA-like genotype constellation (G5-P[7]-I5-R1-C1-M1-A8-N1-T1-E1-H1), different from those of typical equine RVA strains. The VP2-3 and NSP2-3 genes of strain H-1 were found to originate from porcine RVAs. On the other hand, it was difficult to pinpoint the exact origin of the VP1 and NSP5 genes of strain H-1, though phylogenetically, these genes appeared to be possibly derived from porcine or Wa-like human strains. Taken together, at least nine (VP2-4, VP6-7 and NSP1-4 genes) of the 11 gene segments of strain H-1 were found to be of porcine origin, revealing a porcine RVA-like genetic backbone. Therefore, strain H-1 is likely a porcine RVA strain that was transmitted to horses. 相似文献