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1.
攀西烟区紫色土pH值与土壤养分的相关分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
对四川攀西烟区有代表性的30个紫色土样品的pH值、有机质及有效养分含量进行了测定。结果表明，攀西烟区紫色土的pH值在5．13～8．14范围内，有半数左右的土壤偏碱性；有机质、碱解氮、有效锌和有效锰的含量均随pH值的升高而降低，交换性钙的含量随pH值的升高而升高，而pH值与速效磷、速效钾、交换性镁、速效铜、速效硼间的相关性则不显著。烟区紫色土的有机质和碱解氮含量偏低，速效磷、速效钾含量中等，交换性钙、交换性镁含量丰富；部分pH值较高的土壤可能会缺乏铜、锌等微量元素；在不同pH值的土壤上硼营养均严重亏缺，建议生产中增施硼肥。 相似文献
2.
福建三明烟区土壤肥力状况的研究 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
通过对三明烟区具有代表性的316个土壤样品的分析测定,结果表明:该烟区土壤pH平均为5.0;土壤养分的平均含量为:有机质27.0gkg-1、全氮1.4gkg-1、碱解氮142mgkg-1、全磷0.5gkg-1、速效磷24mgkg-1、全钾19.2gkg-1、缓效钾250mgkg-1、速效钾109mgkg-1、交换性钙726mgkg-1、交换性镁30mgkg-1、有效硫22mgkg-1、有效铁23.8mgkg-1、有效锰9.9mgkg-1、有效铜2.7mgkg-1、有效锌2.0mgkg-1、有效硼0.2mgkg-1、水溶性氯15.0mgkg-1。三明烟区土壤有机质含量普遍较高,pH偏低,全氮、碱解氮水平中等,适宜烤烟生长;部分土壤有效磷含量较高,应合理适量施用磷肥;速效钾普遍缺乏,应重视钾肥施用;土壤镁、硼营养明显不足,应增加镁,硼营养,在施用石灰调节土壤酸度的同时应避免影响烤烟对镁,硼的吸收;慎重施用氯肥。 相似文献
3.
为研究夷陵区柑橘园土壤和叶片营养元素状况及相关性,在柑橘主产区采集了 41个土壤和叶片样品进行养分测定分析。结果表明,1)柑橘园土壤 pH均值 5.5,偏酸性柑橘园占 22%。有机质、碱解氮、速效钾和有效硼处于低量缺乏的比例分别为 33.1%、68.3%、36.6%和 100%,其他土壤养分含量均适宜偏高水平。2)叶片中氮、钾、钙、镁和锌含量缺乏的柑橘园分别占34.1%、87.8%、36.6%、65.9%和95.1%。叶片磷、铁、锰、铜和硼含量在适宜偏高水平。3)土壤碱解氮、交换性钙、交换性镁、有效铁和有效硼的含量与叶片中对应元素存在显著正相关;土壤有效钾和有效铜与叶片对应元素显著负相关;土壤交换性钙与土壤 pH极显著正相关;土壤有机质与土壤碱解氮、交换性镁以及叶片镁极显著正相关。因此建议夷陵区柑橘园应有机无机肥配施,增施硼、锌和镁肥,同时可施用适量石灰改良酸性土壤。 相似文献
4.
高密市农田土壤养分空间变异特征研究 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
以高密市为例,利用GIS和地统计学方法在县域的尺度上分析土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾、有效锰、有效铜、有效锌、有效硼9种养分的空间变异情况,利用克里格插值分析土壤养分的空间分布格局。结果表明,有效磷变异系数最大为48.80%,有机质变异系数最小为21.76%,变异系数由大到小依次为有效磷>有效锌>速效钾>有效铜>有效硼>有效锰>碱解氮>全氮>有机质。各土壤养分都具有良好的半方差结构,除了有效锰符合线性模型以外,其他养分均符合指数模型。速效钾、有效铜、有效锌具有强烈的空间自相关性;有机质、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷、有效锰、有效硼具有中等强度的空间自相关性,自相关程度速效钾>有效铜>有效锌>有效硼>全氮>碱解氮>有机质>有效磷>有效锰。在空间自相关范围上,有效硼最大为28716 m,有效铜最小为1410 m。微量元素锰、硼在空间分布上呈现出明显的规律性,锰呈现出从北到南逐渐增加的趋势,而硼含量则是从北到南逐渐减小;有机质、全氮、碱解氮三种元素呈现出相似的空间分布格局;有效铜、有效锌没有明显的规律性;有效磷、速效钾高值区呈块状零星分布。该研究揭示了高密市土壤养分的空间分布规律,对于实施精准农业和耕地的可持续利用具有积极意义。 相似文献
5.
为探讨烟田土壤养分空间变异特征及利用空间变异进行分区管理的技术路线,以全国烤烟种植典型产区云南省玉溪市烟田土壤为例,形成土壤养分空间变异分析—空间分布—肥料养分推荐—分区配方的技术思路。基于烟区土壤养分数据,应用地理信息系统(GIS),采用地统计学方法研究烟区耕作层(0~20 cm)土壤碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾的变异特征和空间分布。以乡镇作为管理单元,依据烟田土壤肥力评价及养分管理指标体系,计算出乡镇烤烟养分管理的氮、磷、钾肥料推荐量。采用聚类分析方法,结合烤烟养分管理"核心是氮、品质元素是钾"的特点,提出玉溪烤烟养分管理5个管理分区、5个基肥配方、2个追肥配方。研究表明:玉溪烟田土壤速效养分为中等强度空间变异,拟合模型为指数模型,变异来源于结构性因素和施肥等人为因素;土壤有效磷的变异最大,高于速效钾和碱解氮,与氮肥和钾肥用量相对稳定,而磷肥相对随机等农艺措施相关;超过67%的土壤碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量处于高和极高水平,肥料氮、磷、钾推荐量低于云南省烤烟养分管理平均水平11%左右;提出5个烤烟养分管理分区及相应的基肥和追肥配方,以满足"大配方、小调整"原则,实现分类指导和分区管理。 相似文献
6.
冰糖橙果园土壤养分与果实品质关系的多元分析及优化方案 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对湖南省74个冰糖橙果园土壤矿质养分和果实品质含量进行测定分析,运用R和LINGO软件多元统计分析筛选了影响果实品质因子的主要土壤养分因子,探明了果实品质最佳时的土壤养分优化方案。研究结果表明,调查果园中超过86.20%的样点果园土壤pH处于酸性至强酸性环境,65.52%的果园土壤缺钙,75.86%的果园缺镁,82.76%的果园缺硼。冰糖橙果实品质是多个土壤养分因子综合作用的结果,偏最小二乘回归分析表明对冰糖橙单果质量影响较大的因子为土壤碱解氮、交换性钙;果形指数主要受土壤有效磷、有效铜、有效锌和pH影响;可溶性固形物含量主要受有机质、有效铜、有效锌和pH影响;可滴定酸含量主要受土壤速效钾、有效硼和pH的影响;Vc含量主要受土壤有机质、有效磷、速效钾、交换性镁和pH的影响。线性规划求解出pH为5.50~6.50、有机质含量大于39.68 g/kg、碱解氮为169.17~170.41 mg/kg、有效磷34.50 mg/kg、速效钾158.95~160.88 mg/kg、交换性钙1954.69 mg/kg、交换性镁123.81 mg/kg、有效铁468.31 mg/kg、有效锰96.09 mg/kg、有效铜1.73 mg/kg、有效锌10.93 mg/kg、有效硼0.33~0.85 mg/kg时,冰糖橙果实品质最佳。调节土壤酸碱度,增施有机肥,及时补充钙、镁和硼肥是今后果实品质管理的关键。 相似文献
7.
云南省罗平县烟区土壤肥力适宜性评价及养分时空变异特征 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
为提高云南省罗平县烟区烤烟施肥的针对性,于2008年和2014年对烟区355个植烟土壤样点进行跟踪取样,运用肥力适宜性指数(SFI值),对土壤肥力适宜性进行综合评价,研究了土壤养分的时空变异特征。结果表明:1罗平烟区土壤p H和速效磷、速效钾、有效锌、有效硼含量适宜,有机质、碱解氮、有效镁和水溶性氯含量偏高;2罗平烟区大部分土壤处于"较好"和"中等"水平,肥力适宜性指数平均值为0.762 9,土壤肥力状况良好;3各乡镇土壤肥力适宜性表现出大水井乡板桥镇九龙镇罗雄镇阿岗镇马街镇钟山乡旧基屋乡老厂乡富乐镇的趋势;42008—2014年,烟区土壤有机质含量整体降低,p H和碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、有效锌、有效镁、有效硼、水溶性氯含量以及肥力适宜性指数有所增高。 相似文献
8.
喀斯特地区烟田土壤养分的空间变异特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以我国典型的喀斯特地区—贵州省毕节地区为研究区域,利用地统计学和地理信息系统(GIS)相结合的方法对烟田土壤养分的空间变异特征进行研究,皆在为喀斯特地区烟草种植的平衡施肥及生态环境保护提供依据。描述性统计结果表明,研究区烟田土壤各养分指标均属中等程度变异。半方差函数分析表明,研究区烟田土壤全氮、全钾、速效磷变异函数的最适模型是球状模型,全磷和速效钾的最适模型是线性模型,碱解氮、pH和有机质的最适模型为指数模型;速效磷表现为强烈的空间自相关性,主要受结构性因素影响,而全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、速效钾、pH和有机质表现为中等空间相关性,受结构性因素和随机性因素共同影响。普通克里格插值的土壤养分空间分布图表明,研究区域内烟田土壤全氮、全钾、速效磷和速效钾含量分布呈现空间连续分布的特点,而全磷、碱解氮和pH、有机质含量没有明显的分布规律,这主要与喀斯特地区复杂的立地因子和人为影响有关。 相似文献
9.
以全国第二次土壤普查资料为主要数据源,结合实地取样测定,比较分析了大兴安岭东南麓旱作丘陵区1981～2007年期间土壤肥力演变状况。结果表明,二十多年间耕地土壤养分含量发生明显变化。主要表现为:土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮和速效钾含量明显下降,速效磷含量增加,但不同土壤类型的变化幅度不同;草甸土的有机质和全氮含量下降幅度大于暗棕壤和黑土,碱解氮含量在黑土中的下降幅度较大,暗棕壤次之,草甸土较低;暗棕壤中有效磷增加的幅度大于黑土和草甸土;速效钾在暗棕壤中下降的幅度最大,在黑土中下降的幅度最小;该区土壤中富含交换性钙、交换性镁、有效硫、有效硅等中量元素和锌、铜、铁和锰等微量元素;现有耕地约有87.2%的土壤缺硼,78.2%的土壤缺钼。 相似文献
10.
探究湖南省柑橘园土壤养分丰缺情况,为科学施肥管理提供理论依据。采集湖南省84个柑橘主产区的土壤样品,通过测定其p H、有机质和矿质养分,运用分组回归方法分析了土壤酸碱性与土壤肥力间相关性,研究了果园土壤养分的缺素问题。结果表明,湖南省柑橘园土壤酸化严重,土壤有机质和碱解氮含量适宜,三分之一果园土壤有效磷、速效钾含量偏低,交换性钙和交换性镁缺乏比例分别为43.75%和56.25%,其中69.88%、87.50%、65.63%和64.06%样品的土壤有效硫、铁、锰和铜过量,76.56%样品的土壤有效锌含量适宜,而85.94%样品的有效硼含量缺乏。土壤p H值与有效态养分含量关系复杂,Pearson相关分析发现,柑橘园土壤p H值与交换性钙、交换性镁含量间呈极显著正相关,而与有机质、有效磷和有效硫含量呈极显著负相关,与有效铁含量呈显著负相关。各养分含量在不同土壤p H组间存在极显著差异,曲线回归方程求解出柑橘园土壤p H值在5.6～6.3时,土壤中矿质养分含量较高。调节土壤p H值,控制氮、磷、钾肥的施用量,补施钙、镁和硼肥是今后果园土壤管理的关键。 相似文献
11.
低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
13.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
14.
Thomas Larsen Jesper Luxhøi Jakob Magid Lars Stoumann Jensen Paul Henning Krogh 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2007,44(1):59-68
We have studied the effect of anaerobically digested (ADMSW) and composted municipal solid waste (CMSW) on mineralization
and foodweb dynamics to verify the hypothesis that ADMSW would immobilize N right after addition to soil in contrast to addition
with CMSW. Another hypothesis was that the mesofauna (enchytraeids and microarthropods) would stimulate N release from the
decomposer community. We measured excretion of -N and urea-N from the mesofauna and hypothesized that enchytraeids would release urea. ADMSW and CMSW were amended to pots
with sandy loam and barley. The pots were divided into treatments with or without mesofauna. Mesofauna, plant N and biomass,
soil N and ergosterol (fungal biomass) were measured over a 113-day period of four equidistant samplings. Soil respiration,
N mineralization and N release by the mesofauna were modelled from concurrent studies. ADMSW- and CMSW-treated soils initially
(<20 days) immobilized N. The amendments did not increase plant growth substantially, and this was probably due to N-limitation
in the early stages of plant growth. Enchytraeid abundance was about three times higher in ADMSW- than CMSW-treated soils,
indicating that ADMSW contained more labile compounds, bacteria, and microfauna. The mesofauna did not affect N-content, but
the cumulated -N excreted by the mesofauna was estimated to be substantial and about one-fifth of total plant N in ADMSW. An explanation
for this discrepancy might be that in the absence of the mesofauna, other members of the detrivore and microbivore community
performed the mesofauna’s function. Neither enchytraeids nor microarthropods excreted urea. 相似文献
15.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(6)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
16.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(7)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
17.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
18.
I.L. Boyd 《Biological conservation》2010,143(7):1664-1674
“Wicked” problems are those that are complex and that change when solutions are applied. Many conflicts in conservation fall into this category. The study approached the problem of how to constrain the apparent wickedness of a problem in the conservation management of a species by using simple empirical indicators to carry out iterative assessment of the risk to a population and to document how this risk evolves in relation to the addition of new data and the implementation of management actions. Effects of high levels of uncertainty within data and also concerning population structure were examined through stochastic simulation and by exploration of scenarios. Historical trends in the example used, the Steller sea lion, showed rapid declines in abundance in some regions during the 1980s. The current total population is 130,000-150,000 Steller sea lions through Alaska and British Columbia and this number has been stable since about 1990 in spite of regional differences in population dynamics. Regional differences in the sequence of changes in the number of pups and non-pups, suggested that an internal re-distribution of juveniles could have happened between 1980 and 1990. Current productivity also appears close to the long-term mean. Stochastic population projection using various scenarios showed that, based upon this history, the risk of extinction for the population has declined and is below reasonable thresholds for considering the population to be endangered. The trends in risk suggest that management actions taken since 1990 have probably been effective. Consequently, the conservation management objectives for the Steller sea lion are probably being met. The approach provides a mechanism, based upon experience and scenario analysis, for exploring future policy options and may help to constrain the debate amongst stakeholders about the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different options. 相似文献
19.
Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-available nutrients under conventional and no tillage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nutrient distributions under no tillage (NT) compared with conventional disk-and-bed tillage (CT) management in the warm, humid region of the southeastern USA need to be assessed so that future placement, quantity, and type of fertilizers can be altered, if necessary, to efficiently match crop demands. We determined soil-profile distributions of pH, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu to a depth of 0.9 m at the end of 8.5 years of continuous CT and NT management on a Weswood silty clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Fluventic Ustochrept) in southcentral Texas. Most dramatic changes occurred within the 0–0.05 m depth, where soil under NT had lower pH, Fe, and Cu than under CT, but greater P, K, Zn, and Mn. Greater P and K under NT than under CT also occurred below the till-zone (0.15–0.3 m). At a depth of 0–0.3 m, soil under NT contained greater amounts of extractable P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu than under CT. Nitrogen fertilization had little effect on nutrient distributions, except resulting in greater extractable K at 0–0.05 m and greater nitrate at 0–0.15 m. Few changes in soil-profile distributions were observed for extractable S, Ca, Mg, and Na. Long-term continuous use of NT on this fine-textured, high-fertility (except for N) soil had no apparent adverse effects on nutrient distributions relative to CT, but enhanced conservation and availability of P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu near the soil surface where crop roots proliferate. 相似文献
20.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献