共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用混凝Ⅰ-Fenton氧化-混凝Ⅱ-活性炭吸附处理高浓度马铃薯淀粉废水,试验结果表明:混凝Ⅰ中,PAC和PAM的最佳投加量分别为1 000、10 mg/L; Fenton试剂中H2O2∶Fe2+最佳配比为5∶2(体积比),COD的去除量达到51.6 g/mol H2O2;混凝Ⅱ中PAC和PAM的最佳投加量分别为3 500,35 mg/L.经混凝Ⅰ-Fenton氧化-混凝Ⅱ-活性炭吸附工艺处理后的马铃薯废水,COD去除率达到99.1％,废水脱色率为100％,SS去除率为96.4％,出水达到《淀粉工业水污染物排放标准》中的浓度限值.可见该方法对高浓度马铃薯淀粉废水具有较好地处理效果. 相似文献
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高氨氮厌氧消化液后处理技术研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用SBR-絮凝沉淀-Fenton氧化-活性炭吸附组合工艺对高氨氮厌氧消化液的后处理进行实验研究.结果表明,当进水COD浓度为4516 mg·L^-1时,SBR出水COD可降为1752 mg·L^-1,去除率达到61.2%;絮凝沉淀出水COD浓度为1189 mg·L^-1,去除率为32.1%;Fenton氧化和活性炭吸附出水COD浓度分别为452和216 mg·L^-1,去除率分别为61.7%和52.7%.当进水NH3-N浓度2162 mg·L^-1时,SBR出水NH3-N浓度降至13.8 mg·L^-1,去除率为99.4%,NH3-N主要在该段去除.整个组合工艺对COD和NH3-N的去除率分别达到95.2%和99.9%,达到了很好的有机物和氨氮去除效果,在技术上是可行的. 相似文献
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5亿活孢子／克淡紫拟青霉颗粒剂混土处理、5％阿维菌素＋伴灌根处理、10％噻唑磷颗粒剂＋伴侣混土处理、5亿活孢子／克淡紫拟青霉颗粒剂＋2亿活孢子／ml淡紫拟青霉微生物菌剂混土处理对根结线虫防效最好，防效分别为85．3％、82．9％、82．6％、80％，小区产量分别对照区提高了41．5％、33．3％、37．6％、33．7％；以5亿活孢子／克淡紫拟青霉颗粒剂300g／667m^2混土处理、表现最为突出，防效分别为85．3％，而2亿活孢子／毫升淡紫拟青霉微生物菌剂4000ml／667m^2灌根处理防效较差，仅为18．5％，差异明显。 相似文献
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酒精糟废水厌氧—好氧生物处理的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
笔者对酒精糟废水进行了中温普通消化法间歇式模型试验,中温厌氧(UASB 反应器)——好氧连续流生物处理试验.试验得到 UASB 进水负荷为40kgCOD/m~3·d,COD 去除率达到95%,沼气产气率达到20m~3/m~3(池)·d,好氧处理后出水 BOD_5降低到60mg/l 以下,COD 可降低到200mg/l 以下,系统 COD 总去除率达到99%以上。处理1m~3废水可回收沼气17m~3。 相似文献
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采用三氯化铁（FeCl3）、聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)为试验药剂。对小城镇污水强化一级处理进行研究,并分析了不同聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)投加量条件下的污染物去除效果。试验结果表明：对以对CODCr、浊度、TP为去除对象的小城镇污水,采用聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)效果最好;投药量为90mg/L时,对CODCr、浊度、TP的去除率分别为63.7％、91.4％、72.8％。 相似文献
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红泥塑料在规模化畜禽养殖场沼气工程中的应用——介绍福建省永安文龙养殖场沼气工程 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文介绍了福建省永安文龙养殖场沼气工程中红泥塑料应用情况，阐述了近年来引进的台湾红泥塑料在厌氧发酵、贮气等方面应用的技术特点。利用红泥塑料沼气工程处理后出水主要指标为CODcr389mg·L^-1，BOD5 143 mg·L^-1，NH3 -N64mg·L^-1，SS 191 mg·L^-1，TP 6 mg·L^-1。该红泥塑料沼气工程产气率高，可集中向100多户居民供气，同时在设计建造、运行管理、处理效果和成本效益等方面均具有明显优势。 相似文献
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文章采用批式厌氧消化试验加试验模拟序批式活性污泥法(SBR)工艺处理奶牛场养殖污水。研究了该组合模式对奶牛场养殖污水的处理效果,同时讨论了对化学需氧量(COD),NH4+-N,总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)去除原因。厌氧消化停留时间分别为3,6,9,12,15,18 d;试验模拟SBR工艺周期为12 h。试验表明在厌氧消化9 d时,COD和BOD5的去除率分别为82.1%和96.9%,接近最大去除潜力,剩余的主要为难降解COD。在试验模拟SBR活性污泥条件下,好氧段对于厌氧消化时间在0～9 d内的厌氧消化液的NH4+-N去除效果比较好,最高可以达到97%。厌氧-好氧组合除氮除磷的效果是较理想的,去除率均达到近90%。在厌氧消化3～9 d内,好氧段12 h,能够将奶牛场养殖污水原水的TN含量从731 mg.L-1降解到99 mg.L-1,TP含量从66 mg.L-1降解到7 mg.L-1。如果厌氧消化时间过长,超过9 d,厌氧消化液碳氮比值很低,对厌氧消化液好氧后处理带来不利影响。研究结果为进一步优化养殖污水沼气工程处理提供了一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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Gunter Wriedt Marijn van der Velde Alberto Aloe Fayçal Bouraoui 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):771-789
We present a pan-European irrigation map based on regional European statistics, a European land use map and a global irrigation map. The map provides spatial information on the distribution of irrigated areas per crop type which allows determining irrigated areas at the level of spatial modelling units. The map is a requirement for a European scale assessment of the impacts of irrigated agriculture on water resources based on spatially distributed modelling of crop growth and water balance. The irrigation map was compiled in a two step procedure. First, irrigated areas were distributed to potentially irrigated crops at a regional level (European statistical regions NUTS3), combining Farm Structure Survey (FSS) data on irrigated area, crop-specific irrigated area for crops whenever available, and total crop area. Second, crop-specific irrigated area was distributed within each statistical region based on the crop distribution given in our land use map. A global map of irrigated areas with a 5′ resolution was used to further constrain the distribution within each NUTS3 based on the density of irrigated areas. The constrained distribution of irrigated areas as taken from statistics to a high resolution dataset enables us to estimate irrigated areas for various spatial entities, including administrative, natural and artificial units, providing a reasonable input scenario for large-scale distributed modelling applications. The dataset bridges a gap between global datasets and detailed regional data on the distribution of irrigated areas and provides information for various assessments and modelling applications. 相似文献
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在介绍粉质仪和拉伸仪结构和原理的基础上,探讨了粉质曲线中吸水率、形成时间、稳定时间、弱化度和评价值等指标与面粉品质的关系,以及如何根据拉伸曲线中面团最大拉伸阻力、延伸度和拉伸曲线面积等指标来评价面团品质,并结合生产实际,概述了粉质仪和拉伸仪在面粉生产中的作用。 相似文献
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车辆ABS控制算法的研究及探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现代汽车的ABS控制算法作了一些简单的介绍,同时指出了它们的一些缺陷,相应地提出了几种对ABS的其它控制方法并加以探讨,其中着重论述了ABS门限值控制算法中参考车速的确定方法和基于附着系数的控制算法。 相似文献