共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 375 毫秒
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为探讨鸡IL-18基因真核表达质粒pcDNA-chIL-18在新城疫病毒(NDV)F基因疫苗免疫中的作用,克隆了新城疫病毒标准株F48E9的F基因,构建F基因重组真核表达质粒pcDNA-F;将11日龄试验鸡分为4组,每组10只,14日龄一免,28日龄二免,分别肌注pcDNA-F、pcDNA-F+pcDNA-ckIL-18、新城疫传统疫苗(14日龄NDV弱毒疫苗首免,28日龄NDV油苗二免)、生理盐水,一免疫后第7、14、21、28 d均采血进行ND抗体(ELISA)检测和T淋巴细胞转化(MTT)试验;第29 d均肌注50LD50NDV强毒F48E9株.结果显示:免疫保护效率,生理盐水组0/10,pcDNA-F免疫组3/10,pcDNA-F+pcDNA-chIL-18免疫组5/10,新城疫传统疫苗免疫组10/10;ND抗体水平,pcDNA-F免疫组与pcDNA.F+pcDNA-chIL-18免疫组无差异(P>0.05),均显著低于传统疫苗免疫组(P<0.05);T细胞转化水平,pcDNA.F+pcDNA-cML-18免疫组明显高于pcDNA-F免疫组(P<0.05),pcDNA-F免疫组与传统疫苗免疫组无差异(P>0.05).试验结果综合显示pcDNA-F免疫试验鸡可产生一定程度的免疫保护;pcDNA-chIL-18对pcD-NA-F具有一定的免疫增强作用. 相似文献
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[目的]构建口蹄疫DNA疫苗[方法]构建以PRV为载体的表达FMDV P1基因的质粒pIESZP1和pUTK3CP1,免疫小鼠并检测了免疫后小鼠的抗体水平.将构建的2个真核表达质粒分别转染Vero细胞,通过PCR、IFA、Western-blot等方法检测目的基因的转录和表达.将正确表达目的基因的DNA质粒肌肉接种3周龄的Balb/C小鼠,采用ELISA和SN方法检测了免疫小鼠体内的抗体水平.[结果]携带有FMDV衣壳蛋白P1基因的DNA质粒能引起小鼠产生特异性的体液免疫反应,两重组质粒诱导小鼠产生抗FMDV的抗体水平无差异.[结论]该研究为含有FMDV P1基因重组PRV以及重组病毒的动物免疫试验以评价基因工程疫苗的免疫效果奠定了基础. 相似文献
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EDSV六邻体蛋白基因核酸疫苗对减蛋综合征灭活油乳苗的免疫协同作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用所构建的减蛋综合征病毒六邻体蛋白基因真核表达质粒pcDNA3-hexon和减蛋综合征灭活油乳苗,观察了EDSV六邻体蛋白基因核酸疫苗对减蛋综合征灭活苗的免疫协同作用。结果显示,7日龄时应用核酸疫苗和减蛋综合征灭活油乳苗联合免疫的鸡群,在14~56日龄整个观察期内,胸腺T淋巴细胞对ConA、法氏囊B淋巴细胞对PMA的反应,均明显强于单纯油乳苗免疫组(其中,除在接种后第7天两组鸡的B淋巴细胞增殖OD570值差异不显著外,其余各检测时间两组间均表现为显著或极显著差异);特别是T淋巴细胞增殖情况在接种第14天后均表现为差异极显著。而且,HI抗体效价水平也持续性高于单纯灭活油乳苗免疫鸡群,并在免疫接种后35~49 d时差异显著。说明EDSV六邻体蛋白基因核酸疫苗与灭活油乳苗联合免疫,可明显提高机体的细胞免疫和体液免疫水平,产生很好的免疫协同作用。 相似文献
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以猪致病性大肠杆菌绵阳分离株为菌种,制备油剂灭活苗、蜂胶灭活苗和铝胶灭活苗免疫小鼠,采用微量凝集试验对小鼠特异性抗体进行检测,并对抗体消长规律进行比较研究.结果表明,不同佐剂灭活苗在接种后一定时间内,都能刺激小鼠产生特异性抗体,但抗体产生的速度和免疫力持续时间有着明显差异.油佐剂苗产生抗体的速度较慢,第7天时检测到少量抗体,免疫持续时间长,第56天仍维持在较高的水平;蜂胶苗具有产生抗体速度快、持续时间长的优点,第3天即有抗体产生,第56天维持在较高水平;铝胶苗产生抗体速度较慢,第7天检测到少量抗体,第56天产生的抗体较油苗和蜂胶苗低1个滴度.对3种佐剂灭活苗免疫原性的综合评价认为,蜂胶苗最好,油苗其次,铝胶苗最差. 相似文献
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[目的]探索鸡白细胞介素-18（IL-18）在H9禽流感（AI）灭活油乳苗免疫中的免疫佐剂作用.[方法]从鸡脾淋巴细胞中克隆鸡IL-18基因,亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1（＋）中,构建真核表达质粒pIL-18.将重组真核表达质粒pIL-18、H9亚型AI灭活油乳苗及其二者联合分别免疫14日龄SPF鸡,检测其细胞免疫和体液免疫水平,评价鸡IL-18在H9亚型禽流感灭活油乳苗中的免疫增强作用.[结果]成功克隆了鸡IL-18全基因,大小为597 bp.质粒pIL-18和H9亚型AI灭活油乳苗联合免疫的SPF鸡所产生的HI抗体效价在接种第4周后明显高于H9亚型AI灭活油乳苗免疫组;其T淋巴细胞的增殖反应也强于H9亚型AI灭活油乳苗免疫组.[结论]质粒pIL-18能提高H9亚型禽流感灭活油乳苗诱发的免疫应答,为研究防制禽流感的新型疫苗提供了新思路. 相似文献
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比较研究了鸡新城疫(ND)二价灭活苗、ND灭活苗、进口ND灭活苗、ND强毒(CNDV)灭活苗和ND克隆-30弱毒苗的免疫效果。结果表明,不同ND疫苗首次免疫鸡所产生的抗体有差异,ND二价灭活苗免疫鸡的抗体上升最快,免疫后20 d左右可达到最高峰。1日龄免疫,14日龄攻毒,ND二价灭活苗、ND灭活苗的保护率分别为5/5,4/5;10日龄和10日龄以上免疫,免疫后7 d或7 d以上攻毒,ND二价灭活苗、ND灭活苗、进口ND苗的保护率分别为4/5~5/5,2/5~5/5,0/5~2/5。攻毒后ND二价灭活苗、进口ND灭活苗免疫的与对照鸡的肛棉拭子NDV阳性数分别为0/5,5/5,5/5。结果表明,ND二价灭活苗免疫效果优于进口ND灭活苗、ND强毒灭活苗,稍优于ND灭活苗。 相似文献
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[目的]为预防口蹄疫与幼畜腹泻、生产安全高效的基因工程联合疫苗提供试验依据。[方法]通过基因工程技术,把O型口蹄疫病毒VP1双拷贝21-40(20aa)与141-160(20aa)表位肽基因——2020VP1与产肠毒素大肠杆菌LTB连接到表达载体上,在大肠杆菌中表达出具有抗O型口蹄疫病毒与产肠毒素大肠杆菌双重作用的融合蛋白。[结果]运用基因工程技术构建了融合表达载体r2020-B-2020。转化宿主菌BL21(DE3)RIL后的表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析,结果显示,重组融合蛋白的分子量约为41 kD,表达量较高。动物实验表明,融合蛋白能够诱发兔体产生较强的抗FMDV中和抗体,免疫豚鼠在低浓度FMDV刺激下产生特异性T淋巴细胞增殖反应,说明融合蛋白可以诱导机体产生有效的抗FMDV细胞及体液免疫反应。融合蛋白能够与霍乱毒素CTB抗体特异结合,免疫雌鼠能够抵抗一定强度的大肠杆菌毒株攻击。[结论]融合蛋白可以同时诱导机体产生较好的抗FMDV及ETEC免疫应答反应,具有开发成为FMDV与ETEC基因工程疫苗的应用价值。 相似文献
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用间接ELISA检测伪狂犬病毒（PRV闽A株）自制的油乳剂灭活菌、氢氧化铝胶灭活苗免疫山羊和犊牛的抗体效价，并以市场购买的基因缺失油乳剂灭活苗作对照，依据山羊抗体的ELISA效价找出抗体消长规律，采集犊牛、山羊血清用中和试验测抗体，试验结果表明，⑴首次免疫后抗体上升幅度低，仅2-3个滴度，且维持时间短，仅为2周；二免后抗体上升可高达12个滴度，且维持时间长达4个月。⑵试验组油乳剂灭活苗免疫效果优于氢氧化铝胶灭活苗。⑶用同种疫苗免疫的犊牛与山羊具有相似的抗体水平和消长规律。 相似文献
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[目的]通过原核表达及纯化获得A型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)结构蛋白VP1,为建立A型FMDV的ELISA诊断方法及开发安全、高效、广谱的新型基因工程疫苗提供技术支持.[方法]以含A型FMDV VP1基因的重组质粒pMD18-T-A-VP1为模板,通过特异性引物扩增A型FMDV的VP1基因,构建表达质粒pET-32a-VP1和pGEX-6p-1-VP1,然后转入感受态细胞E.coli BL21 (DE3)中诱导表达融合蛋白.[结果]诱导表达获得的VP1融合蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,分别经His· Bind和GST· Bind柱层析纯化,SDS-PAGE分析结果表明融合蛋白纯度较高;Western blotting检测分析发现,VP1融合蛋白能与豚鼠抗A型FMDV阳性血清发生特异性结合,但不与豚鼠抗O型和Asia1型FMDV阳性血清反应.[结论]经原核表达及纯化获得的A型FMDV VP1融合蛋白具有良好的特异性和抗原性,可用于易感动物的免疫及血清抗体筛查. 相似文献
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11.
Yuan-yuan ZHU Xing-qi ZOU Hui-fang BAO Pu SUN Xue-qing MA Zai-xin LIU Hong-jie FAN Qi-zu ZHAO 《农业科学学报》2018,17(7):1655-1666
The G-H loop of the foot-and-mouth disease virus(FMDV) virion contains certain dominant immunogenic epitopes, as well as an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid(RGD) motif that is recognized by cell surface integrin receptors. Previous experiments indicate that it is critical to maintain virus structural integrity when inserting an exogenous epitope into the surface of an FMDV structural protein. However, it remains to be determined how factors such as different insertion positions affect interactions among the virus, cells and host immune system. In this study, one infectious c DNA clone of the swine FMDV Cathay topotype strain O/CHA/90 was constructed. Then, a FLAG marker(DYKDDDDK) was inserted upstream(–4) or downstream(+10) of the RGD motif to generate tagged viruses vFLAG-O/CHA/90 or vO/CHA/90-FLAG, investigating the possibility of expressing foreign antigen and effect on its immunogenicity. Compared to the parental virus, both tagged viruses exhibited similar plaque phenotypes, suckling mouse pathogenicity and antigenicity. Additionally, the FLAGtag insertion position did not change the use of integrin-mediated cell entry by the tagged viruses. Interestingly, both tagged vaccines protected pigs against challenge with the parental virus O/CHA/90 and induced immune responses against FMDV in BALB/c mice and pigs, but only vaccination with vFLAG-O/CHA/90 generated anti-FLAG antibodies. Our findings demonstrated that two sites(RGD–4 and RGD+10) tolerated the insertion of an exogenous gene in the swine FMDV O/CHA/90 strain. However, only RGD–4 was a novel and appropriate inserting site which could tolerate exogenous FLAG. The resultant tagged virus is a promising candidate for FMD vaccine which can be differentiating infected from vaccinated animals(DIVA). 相似文献
12.
《农业科学学报》2017,(9)
Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3(BPIV3) is considered as one of the most important respiratory tract pathogens of both young and adult cattle, and widespread among cattle in the world. BPIV3 was first reported in China in 2008 and four strains of BPIV3 were isolated from Shandong Province, known as genotype C(BPIV3c). Pathogen investigations had shown that BPIV3 c infection was very common among cattle in China. To date, BPIV3 can be classified into genotypes A, B and C based on genetic and phylogenetic analysis. Serological survey also demonstrates that BPIV3 infection is widespread in China, however, there is still no available vaccine for BPIV3 prevention in China nowadays. In the present study, the BPIV3 c strain SD0835 was continuously passaged on Madin-Darby bovine kidney(MDBK) cells for hundreds of times, and the pathogenicity of passage 209 was reduced in guinea pigs. The passage 209 of BPIV3 c strain SD0835 was used as a live vaccine candidate to immunize the guinea pigs. The vaccination results revealed that two vaccinations could induce excellent serum neutralizing antibody responses as well as proliferation of T lymphocytes. The vaccinated guinea pigs were well protected against challenge with a low passage of BPIV3 c strain SD0835. Additionally, the percentages of CD4~+ and CD8~+ T cell subsets of animals in vaccinated group increased after immunization; T cell subsets on day 2 after challenge in both groups decreased, and the decline of CD4~+ and CD8~+ T cell subsets levels of four guinea pigs in vaccinated group was relatively moderate, comparing with that of the control group. These data support further testing of the attenuated virus as an effective candidate vaccine. 相似文献
13.
农村散养猪口蹄疫免疫方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]为了制定在农村散养条件下猪口蹄疫控制的疫苗免疫策略。[方法]研究猪口蹄疫O型和亚洲I型母源抗体、口蹄疫免疫后抗体消长规律和猪瘟与口蹄疫免疫干扰。[结果]结果表明,仔猪口蹄疫O型母源抗体能保护15日龄内仔猪,而亚I抗体不能保护仔猪。2 ml免疫剂量组的O型和亚I抗体水平均明显高于1ml免疫剂量组,1次免疫接种不能形成免疫反应的抗体平台期,抗体效价迅速下降;2次免疫接种后60 d达到峰值,O型和I型抗体滴度维持长达60 d以上;猪瘟和口蹄疫疫苗同时免疫相互不发生干扰。[结论]结合农村散养实际情况,为提高免疫保护力,建议实行30日龄同时首免口蹄疫和猪瘟,间隔28 d进行二免,每次免疫剂量口蹄疫为2 ml/头,猪瘟为2头份/头。 相似文献
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用构建的E2-pcDNA4.0 DNA疫苗对Balb/c小鼠、家兔和仔猪进行免疫,经3次肌肉接种,间隔15 d免疫后,测定抗体水平.结果表明,构建的DNA疫苗能诱导小鼠产生中和性抗体,免疫家兔最少可抵抗10个最小感染剂量(M ID)的猪瘟兔化弱毒苗的攻击.攻毒试验结果表明,E2-pcDNA4.0 DNA疫苗可抵抗致死剂量的CSFV石门株强毒的攻击. 相似文献
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目的 获得可稳定表达猪O型口蹄疫病毒(Foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)抗原表位融合结构蛋白VP1的中国仓鼠卵巢细胞株(CHO-K1),制备亚单位疫苗。方法 设计合成含FMDV抗原表位与VP1基因序列的重组基因RP1,将其克隆到表达载体pCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-Puro中,将构建的重组质粒与辅助质粒PLP1、PLP2和PLP3共转染HEK-293T细胞,获得重组慢病毒HIV-RP1;将收获的病毒液感染CHO-K1细胞,经筛选获得单克隆细胞株,通过间接免疫荧光试验(Indirect immunofluorescence assay,IFA)和Western blot鉴定,获得可表达RP1的阳性细胞株,命名为CHO-K1-RP1;将CHO-K1-RP1连续传30代,每隔5代收获相同数量的细胞样品进行Western blot鉴定。结果 IFA结果显示,表达RP1的细胞发出绿色荧光,而空白对照无绿色荧光;Western blot结果显示,在约55 kU处能观察到清晰的条带;表明成功获得了融合蛋白。将获得的融合蛋白与佐剂等体积混合制备成亚单位疫苗免疫BALB/c雌鼠,抗体检测结果显示,二次免疫后,该亚单位疫苗组与口蹄疫(Foot-and-mouth disease,FMD)商品化灭活疫苗组小鼠之间抗体水平无显著差异,两者抗体水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 本研究构建的亚单位疫苗能有效刺激小鼠机体产生免疫应答反应,为猪口蹄疫新型疫苗的研制提供了参考。 相似文献
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全球口蹄疫防控技术及病原特性研究概观 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
口蹄疫是危害猪牛羊等主要家畜畜种的疫病,可造成巨大的经济损失,引发严重的负面社会影响,被中国政府列在一类动物疫病的首位。中国猪、牛、羊养殖量最大、邻国众多,防控口蹄疫不仅对本国农牧业发展起关键作用,而且对全球口蹄疫防控有重要意义。目前,除一些发达国家消灭了口蹄疫并保持着无疫状态外,口蹄疫仍在众多发展中国家流行或散发。中国周边口蹄疫疫情不断,对中国造成高压威胁,近年流行的O/ME-SA/PanAsia、O/SEA/Mya-98和A/ASIA/Sea-97病毒均是传入的。从周边流行的病毒、流行的频率和循环的区域位置判断,O/PanAsia-2、A/Iran-05、Asia1/Sindh-08和O/Ind-2001病毒未来威胁依然较大。几十年来,中国不断完善各级兽医服务体系,充分发挥国家口蹄疫参考实验室科研带动、技术指导、疫情监控的职能,采取疫苗强制免疫为主的防控政策,卓有成效。依照世界动物卫生组织（OIE）推荐的口蹄疫渐进控制路线图（PCP-FMD）,中国目前处于阶段3。推进口蹄疫防控效果进入更高阶段,关键在诊断检测技术和疫苗。自主研发的液相阻断ELISA、非结构蛋白3ABC抗体检测ELISA、多重RT-PCR等已达世界先进水平,有力支撑了中国口蹄疫诊断检测工作,并在朝鲜、越南等国应用。新一代测序、胶体金和纳米示踪材料标记免疫层析和生物反应效应分子检测等更精准便捷的新技术,未来也有望在口蹄疫诊断中实现应用。全病毒灭活疫苗免疫效力最优,是目前应用的主要疫苗,但存在干扰鉴别诊断等缺陷。随着免疫学理论和基因工程技术的进步,发展和应用标记疫苗、活载体疫苗、表位蛋白疫苗和病毒颗粒样疫苗等新型疫苗是未来的趋势。近十余年来,反向遗传操作凭借其定向改造基因组等强大技术优势,不仅促进了标记疫苗等新型基因工程疫苗的研发,而且推动了口蹄疫病毒宿主嗜性、复制机制、受体利用和先天性免疫应答等方面的基础研究,取得的研究成果必将有力推动防控应用型研究的进步。 相似文献
17.
Protection against malaria by vaccination with sporozoite surface protein 2 plus CS protein. 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
S Khusmith Y Charoenvit S Kumar M Sedegah R L Beaudoin S L Hoffman 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1991,252(5006):715-718
The circumsporozoite (CS) protein has been the target for development of malaria sporozoite vaccines for a decade. However, immunization with subunit vaccines based on the CS protein has never given the complete protection found after immunization with irradiated sporozoites. BALB/c mice immunized with irradiated Plasmodium yoelii sporozoites produced antibodies and cytotoxic T cells against a 140-kilodalton protein, sporozoite surface protein 2 (SSP2). Mice immunized with P815 cells that had been transfected with either SSP2 or CS genes were partially protected, and those immunized with a mixture of SSP2 and CS transfectants were completely protected against malaria. These studies emphasize the importance of vaccine delivery systems in achieving protection and define a multi-antigen sporozoite vaccine. 相似文献
18.
Protective efficacy of vaccination with NcMIC3 and NcMIC8 against Neospora caninum infection in mice
Microneme proteins (MICs) are important for Apicomplexan parasite invasion due to their adhesion to host cells. Several studies have indicated that Neospora caninum MIC3 and MIC8 are important adhesion factors and potential vaccine candidates against neosporosis. In this study, we evaluated the protective efficacy of recombinant proteins and DNA vaccines of NcMIC3 and NcMIC8. BALB/c mice were immunized with rNcMIC3, rNcMIC8, pcDNA3.1-NcMIC3 and pcDNA3.1-NcMIC8 respectively, and challenged with N. caninum tachyzoites. The immune responses were evaluated through cytokine, antibody measurements and the parasite burden in the mice brain tissues. Serological analysis showed that recombinant protein vaccines induced higher levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) than other groups. The percentage of IgG1 and IgG2a in the recombinant protein groups was higher than the other groups, and with a predominance of IgG1 over IgG2a, suggesting that recombinant protein vaccines elicited a Th2-type immune response, while DNA vaccines mainly produce a Th1-type immune response. In addition, mice immunized with rNcMIC3 and rNcMIC8 a had lower parasite burden in brain tissue compared with the other groups. These results demonstrate that rNcMIC3 and rNcMIC8 could induce humoral and Th2-type immune response, leading to a considerable level of resistance against neosporosis. 相似文献