共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
利用两种常规体外培养系统研究了体外培养及不同培养条件对牛体外受精胚胎早期发育各时期超微结构的影响。结果显示：体外发育的牛胚胎在发育的各个时期（从原核期到囊胚）胞质中均含有丰富的脂滴，胚胎中特别是在桑椹胚及囊胚阶段可见到一些异常细胞。两系统下发育的胚胎中脂滴形态不同，从桑椹胚阶段开始，胚胎线粒体的发育在M199-BOEC-FCS培养系统中明显滞后于其在SOFaa-BSA培养系统中的对照。 相似文献
2.
《畜牧兽医学报》2015,(10)
旨在为小鼠和猪多能性干细胞嵌合体制作提供参考,探讨胚胎干细胞(Embryonic stem cells或Embryonic germ cells,ES/EG)显微注射及受体胚胎发育时期等对胚胎发育的影响。对小鼠ES细胞和猪EG细胞分别进行研究:(1)将小鼠ES细胞分别注入小鼠桑椹胚和囊胚,比较不同发育时期受体胚胎体外培养的发育率和孵化率,以及注射胚胎和未注射胚胎体外培养的发育率和孵化率。结果表明,显微注射后的桑椹胚体外培养发育率和孵化率分别为94.7%和70.2%,囊胚率分别为84.6%和80.8%,注射后桑椹胚体外培养发育率极显著高于囊胚(P0.01),但注射后囊胚体外培养孵化率极显著高于桑椹胚(P0.01);未注射胚胎(注射胚胎)的体外培养发育率和孵化率分别为96.6%(89.9%)和67.8%(75.2%),未注射胚胎发育率极显著高于注射胚胎(P0.01),但注射胚胎孵化率极显著高于未注射胚胎(P0.01)。(2)将猪EG细胞分别注入猪桑椹胚、早囊、囊胚及孵化囊胚,比较不同发育时期受体胚胎移植后妊娠率以及注射胚胎和未注射胚胎体外培养的孵化率,并对猪EG细胞显微注射针和固定针的规格进行了探讨。结果表明,显微注射的桑椹胚、早囊及囊胚移植后妊娠率为67%,而显微注射的孵化囊胚移植妊娠率为0,桑椹胚、早囊及囊胚移植后受体母猪妊娠率极显著高于孵化囊胚(P0.01),由桑椹胚、早囊及囊胚注射后移植获得了两头嵌合体仔猪;显微注射和未显微注射的猪胚胎其孵化率分别为47.54%和72.97%,未注射胚胎孵化率极显著高于注射胚胎(P0.01)。确定猪EG嵌合体制作过程中,注射针外径约为30μm,内径约为25μm;固定针外直径约为130~150μm,内径约为40μm。嵌合体制作时,胚龄宜早不宜迟,桑椹胚显微注射更易操作,而且导入的时期较早,ES/EG细胞在嵌合体组织中可以有很高的贡献率,故选择桑椹胚进行注射。在本试验条件下,显微注射对小鼠胚胎发育影响不大,对猪胚胎影响较大,说明猪胚胎显微注射条件需要进一步优化。 相似文献
3.
将2469枚经体外成熟、体外受精后获得的牛早期胚胎(2～8细胞阶段)随机放入7组不同日龄(分别预培养0～9天)的牛卵泡颗粒细胞单层细胞滴中进行“复合”培养,然后观察这些胚胎在体外培养条件下继续发育至囊胚和孵化囊胚阶段能力的差异。结果随单层细胞预培养时间的延长(0～4天内),牛早期胚胎的囊胚发育率、发育速度及囊胚胎孵化率均呈逐渐升高的趋势;尔后,培养效果又稍有下降。经统计学检验,各组间囊胚发育率(31.7～39.2%)和囊胚孵化率(61.1～72.6%)及7日龄囊胚发育比率(41.8～58.5%)均无显著差异(P>0.05)。这表明,利用不同预培养时间(0～6天)的颗粒细胞单层与牛早期胚胎“复合”培养,都同样具有促进胚胎在体外条件下发育到囊胚和孵化囊胚阶段的能力,但以使用预培养2～4天单层细胞进行“复合”培养效果较佳。 相似文献
4.
采用常规冷冻法冷冻保存圭山山羊桑椹胚、囊胚、扩张囊胚期胚胎,解冻后体外发育率分别为41.94%、67.50%、84.09%,桑椹胚与囊胚、扩张囊胚间差异显著(P<0.05),囊胚和扩张囊胚间虽无显著性差异(P>0.05),但扩张囊胚体外发育率高于囊胚.在胚胎的冷冻-解冻过程中,桑椹胚、囊胚、扩张囊胚的透明带受损伤率分别为6.45%、20.00%、31.82%,透明带受损的桑椹胚、囊胚、扩张囊胚体外发育率分别为0%、50.00%、78.57%.初步说明发育程度越高的胚胎,在冷冻-解冻过程中其透明带越易受到损伤,但随发育程度的加深,胚胎生长发育时对透明带的依赖程度也变得越来越弱,表明圭山山羊早期扩张囊胚最适宜进行冷冻保存. 相似文献
5.
牛体外受精胚胎培养技术研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在COCs体外培养过程中添加共培养物质和采用不同体积的液滴进行培养,以探讨牛卵母细胞的体外培养效果。结果表明,卵丘细胞、卵丘细胞+bFF共培养系统对胚胎发育均有促进作用,其中以卵丘细胞+bFF共培养系统对桑椹胚和囊胚的发育最好,其囊胚率为10.63%,显著高于对照组的7.23%(P<0.05),高于卵丘细胞组的8.50%(P>0.05)。用培养皿微滴培养(50μL)和用4孔板大体积培养(500μL)的试验表明,大体积培养比微滴培养有优势,桑椹胚和囊胚率均较高,其中囊胚率为10.23%,显著高于培养皿微滴培养的9.07%(P<0.01)。 相似文献
6.
7.
应用实时荧光定量PCR和免疫荧光染色技术对成纤维生长因子4(FGF4)在牛早期胚胎发育各个阶段的表达和定位规律进行研究。结果表明,FGF4mRNA及蛋白在牛MⅡ期卵母细胞及各阶段早期胚胎均有表达,其表达量由强到弱依次为桑椹胚、囊胚、8-细胞胚、MⅡ期卵母细胞、4-细胞胚、2-细胞胚;从定位来看,FGF4在MⅡ期卵母细胞及8-细胞期前的各阶段早期胚胎的细胞质和细胞核中均有表达,而8-细胞期及之后的桑椹胚和囊胚期仅分布于细胞质。结果提示,FGF4在牛的早期胚胎发育过程中可能发挥重要作用。 相似文献
8.
利用Leptin和ITS促进体外成熟和体外培养的牛卵母细胞的发育和质量,探讨提高胚胎体外生产的质量和数量的方法和技术。试验1：体外受精胚胎的培养液：添加BSA的KSOM中添加10mL/L浓度的ITS,结果使胚胎的桑椹胚率和囊胚率显著（P〈0.05）高于培养液中不加ITS的对照组（桑椹胚率：43.48%vs29.07%,囊胚率：22.83%vs11.63%）,卵裂率、正常分裂率和8细胞率与对照组差异不显著（P〉0.05）。试验2：在卵母细胞的体外成熟液中添加10μg/L具有生物学活性的重组鸡Leptin成熟肽融合蛋白,Leptin处理组和对照组卵母细胞经体外成熟、受精后转入加有10mL/LITS的KSOM培养液进行体外培养。试验组卵裂率和正常分裂率极显著（P〈0.01）高于对照组（88.96%vs66.81%和61.11%vs29.36%）,8细胞率显著（P〈0.05）高于对照组（84.84%vs69.57%）。Leptin处理的卵母细胞在受精后的桑椹胚率和囊胚率与对照组差异不显著,但最后的囊胚数量较对照组增加1倍多,分别为IVF卵母细胞总数的14.8%和6.4%（P〈0.01）。这说明,添加Leptin对牛卵母细胞体外成熟有促进作用,可显著提高卵母细胞受精后早期胚胎的卵裂率、正常分裂率和8细胞率;加入ITS则能提高桑椹胚率和囊胚率;而Leptin和ITS的按顺序结合使用,则能大大增加体外生产胚胎的桑椹胚和囊胚的数量,从而提高胚胎体外生产的效率。 相似文献
9.
添加不同发情时期山羊血清对牛胚胎体外发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了提高牛体外胚胎囊胚发育率,添加不同发情时期山羊血清对牛胚胎进行体外培养。分别采集发情周期D0、D2、D4和D7山羊血清（发情当天为D0）,灭活除菌备用。结果表明不同发情时期羊血清对孤紫激活胚胎孵裂率影响差异不显著,囊胚发育率分别为29.5%、32.4%、33.9%和41.3%,D7血清能显著提高囊胚发育率（P＜0.05）,且扩张和孵化胚出现较早。添加D0血清体外受精胚胎卵裂率较高,但对囊胚发育率影响差异不显著。说明孤紫激活和体外受精胚胎发育有差异,D7血清对胚胎后期发育有利。受精胚无血清培养3d后添加D7血清,囊胚发育率为42.9%,是较为理想的培养方法。 相似文献
10.
为了开发哺乳动物胚胎的室温保存液 ,在室温 ( 2 0℃ )条件下 ,用磷酸缓冲型 PB1、HEPES缓冲型 M2及重碳酸缓冲型 m KRB等 3种溶液及其修正液 ,保存小鼠桑椹胚 4 8h或 72 h,然后经体外培养 ,观察其发育至扩大囊胚的能力。结果 ,用 M2液保存的小鼠桑椹胚获得比较高的囊胚率 ;从 M2液中除去 Na H2 PO4、Na HCO3及葡萄糖 3种成分保存的小鼠桑椹胚 ,发育至扩大囊胚的能力显著提高 ;从溶液中除去丙酮酸钠和乳酸钠 ,或者添加 EDTA和谷氨酰胺 ,对保存后的桑椹胚发育至扩大囊胚能力无显著影响 ;而在保存液中添加犊牛血清后 ,小鼠胚胎的发育能力反而下降。结果表明 ,在室温条件下 ,不含 Na H2 PO4、Na HCO3及葡萄糖 3种成分的 M2液 ,对保存小鼠桑椹胚非常有效 相似文献
11.
12.
Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献