共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
《Computers and Electronics in Agriculture》2009,65(2):286-292
In this paper, an algorithm is proposed for localizing cough sounds by using the difference in arrival time of a sound signal between different microphones. To assess the accuracy of the proposed method, estimated positions of a reference sound were compared with real positions in various microphone configurations. All the configurations showed a good position estimation, with mean error between 1.5 and 0 m, and a maximum standard deviation on the error of 0.4 m. The algorithm was also applied on the localization of coughing pigs in a stable in field condition. Using this method it was possible to localize cough attacks of pigs. During a 3 h recording trial, sound was recorded using seven microphones in which 179 coughs were collected, originating from 19 cough attacks. After mapping the locations in the stable, three hazard zones could be identified. This information can be used for visualizing the spread of respiratory diseases and eventually contribute to the reduction of the use of antibiotics by means of selective and early treatment of single pens in stead of the whole compartment. 相似文献
2.
基于矢量量化的猪咳嗽声识别 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对猪的规模化养殖中频发的呼吸道疾病问题,提出通过监测咳嗽状况对猪的健康状况进行预警,以谱减法去噪和端点检测为猪咳嗽信号主要预处理方法,以矢量量化(vector quantization,VQ)匹配算法为核心算法,分别构建基于标准梅尔频率倒谱系数(Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient,MFCC)和改进的MFCC 2种猪咳嗽声识别模型。测试结果显示,以标准MFCC为特征矢量构建的识别系统的识别率、误判率和综合识别率分别达到88%、14%和87.3%,基于改进的MFCC特征矢量构建的识别系统与之相比有很大提高,其识别率、误判率和综合识别率分别达到91%、12%和90.0%。试验表明,采用改进的MFCC与矢量量化相结合构建猪咳嗽识别系统是可行的,能够应用于猪的呼吸道疾病预警。 相似文献
3.
Real-time recognition of sick pig cough sounds 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
V. Exadaktylos M. Silva J.-M. Aerts C.J. Taylor D. Berckmans 《Computers and Electronics in Agriculture》2008,63(2):207-214
This paper extends existing cough identification methods and proposes a real-time method for identifying sick pig cough sounds. The analysis and classification is based on the frequency domain characteristics of the signal, while an improved procedure to extract the reference is presented. This technique evaluates fuzzy c-means clustering to parts of the training signals and provides a frequency content reference that mirrors the characteristics of sick pig cough. The extraction of the reference is performed in such a way that allows for the identification process to be implemented in real-time applications that would speed up the diagnosis and treatment process and improve animal welfare in pig houses. Preliminary results for the evaluation of the algorithm are based on individual sounds of healthy and sick animals acquired in laboratory conditions. An 85% overall correct classification ratio is achieved with 82% of the sick cough sounds being correctly identified. 相似文献
4.
以疑似巴氏杆菌病死亡鹿的肝、脾及心血经改良马丁琼脂平板分离培养后,进行染色、镜检、多种糖发酵试验、吲哚试验、硝酸盐还原试验、甲基红试验、V.P.试验及硫化氢试验、小白鼠接种、间接血球凝集荚膜分型试验,确定该病的病原体为多杀性巴氏杆菌。该株多杀性巴氏杆菌革兰氏阴性,发酵葡萄糖、蔗糖、果糖、甘露醇、半乳糖,产酸不产气;不分解乳糖、麦芽糖、菊糖、甜醇、山梨醇、肌醇、棉子糖、产生吲哚,还原硝酸盐,甲基红及V.P.试验阴性,不产生硫化氢,荚膜型为B型。 相似文献
5.
褐菖鲉发声系统形态结构及其发声特征研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
分别采用形态学和模拟领地入侵的方法研究了褐菖鲉发声系统和发声特征。结果表明,褐菖鲉发声系统由鱼鳔肌和鱼鳔组成。鱼鳔肌前方附着于颅骨的翼耳骨,后经第1～7肋骨,与鱼鳔背后侧部相连。在领地入侵模拟实验中,褐菖鲉发出了连续脉冲的“咕噜噜”声音,其平均脉冲周期为(32.6±2.6) ms,平均脉冲间隔为(51.8±81.4) ms, 主频为68～175 Hz。对单个声音脉冲中包涵的正弦波型的能量周期分析发现：其声音主频与最大能量周期的倒数一致,表明褐菖鲉是采用鱼鳔肌收缩的发声机制。 相似文献
6.
Alexander RD 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1960,132(3420):152-153
Paratylotropidia brunneri Scudder is the first insect known to possess a long-range mandibular sound signal. This signal probably evolved through a stage in which feeding noises were significant; it is believed to be a functional analog of other insect calling sounds. 相似文献
7.
为研究母羊在不同应激行为下叫声信号所具有的特征,选择体重相近、年龄在2~3岁的小尾寒羊母羊20只,分别录取其在3种应激行为(产羔、寻羔、饥饿)下的叫声信号。利用LabVIEW软件设计母羊发声信号特征提取与识别系统,对母羊发声信号进行时域分析、频域分析(Yule-Walker法估计功率谱、Welch法估计功率谱、线性坐标功率谱和倒谱分析)和时频域分析,提取发声信号的时间间隔、持续时间、主峰频率、能量集中范围和基音周期等特征参数。结果表明:母羊3种不同类型声音的持续时间以及主峰频率均存在显著差异(P0.05)。母羊在寻羔和饥饿时发声的持续时间是产羔时的1.93和1.82倍,饥饿叫声的主频分别为产羔和寻羔时的34.77和38.81倍,母羊叫声信号Yule-Walker法功率谱在饥饿出现1个峰值,寻羔时出现2个峰值,而产羔时无明显峰值。叫声信号能量在产羔时集中在400~600Hz,寻羔和饥饿时集中在0~900Hz,3种叫声基音周期接近为0.1ms。证明母羊叫声信号在3种应激行为下有明显的不同,因此可以作为评价其健康状况及福利化养殖水平的重要指标之一。 相似文献
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从瘤背石磺不同频率声音基因转录组中将有显著差异表达的基因与IMPC人类听觉感知和耳聋相关基因对比发掘出与听力相关的基因NXN。利用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术克隆获得OrNXN基因cDNA全长序列,并对其序列进行生物信息学分析;利用实时定量PCR(qPCR)技术分析OrNXN在瘤背石磺不同组织、不同声音频率及不同潮汐节点的表达水平。结果显示,OrNXN基因cDNA全长为1 593 bp,开放阅读框长度为432 bp,共编码143个氨基酸,相对分子质量为15.57 ku;结构域预测分析表明,OrNXN含有Thioredoxin家族典型的硫氧还蛋白结构;多序列比对以及进化树构建结果表明,OrNXN与其他物种的相似度较高,保守性较强;荧光定量结果表明,在瘤背石磺7个组织中OrNXN在肠、神经节、性腺和腹足中均有表达,在肠中表达量最高,其次为神经节。不同声音频率刺激下,OrNXN在200和50 Hz处有差异表达,在不同潮汐节点,OrNXN表达量均不同,表达量基本与潮汐水位变化一致。研究表明,OrNXN可能在瘤背石磺参与感知潮汐节率时对潮汐发出的低频声音产生了响应。 相似文献
9.
针对传统音频识别方法在生猪音频信号识别中识别率较低的问题,将深度神经网络及隐马尔可夫模型理论作为生猪音频信号识别依据,以长白猪的吃饭声、发情声、嚎叫声、哼叫声和生病长白猪的喘气声为识别对象,利用卡尔曼滤波和改进的EMD-TEO倒谱距离端点检测算法对生猪音频信号进行预处理,把提取的39维的梅尔频率倒谱系数(Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient,MFCC)作为网络学习和识别的数据集,构建基于深度神经网络及隐马尔科夫模型的生猪状态音频识别模型。试验结果表明:1)隐马尔可夫隐状态数设置为5,深度神经网络隐藏层设置为3层,每层128个节点的深度神经网络-隐马尔可夫模型(Deep neural network-hidden Markov model,DNN-HMM),对5种生猪状态音频,即吃饭声、嚎叫声、哼叫声、发情声和病猪喘气声的识别率为70%、95%、75%、80%和95%,总体识别率83%;2)相较于传统的高斯混合模型-隐马尔可夫模型(Gaussian mixture model-hidden Markov model,GMM-HMM),DNN-HMM对相应音频的识别率分别提高了5%、5%、15%、30%、30%,总体识别率提高了17%;3)DNN-HMM模型对于5种不同类型的生猪音频信号均呈现出较好的识别效果。基于DNN-HMM生猪音频识别模型,对生猪不同状态下音频的识别具有较高正确率,且更为可靠。 相似文献
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11.
人工神经网络对果蝇鸣声的分类识别 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了利用昆虫鸣声对昆虫进行种间或种下分类,对实验室环境下同种2个不同品系黑腹果蝇的飞行翅振鸣声进行了采集、分析,提取鸣声信号特征参数,并利用人工神经网络对采集的果蝇鸣声信号进行分类识别。结果表明,2个品系果蝇鸣声的基频均为236.86 Hz,有多个谐频,频率范围为0~4000 Hz,重叠较大;所建立的人工神经网络对种内不同品系果蝇鸣声的正确识别率均在75%以上,识别效果很好。研究结果为果蝇种下分类提供了新的方法和依据。 相似文献
12.
Two distinct groups of infrasonic waves from Saturn V, 1967, were recorded at Palisades, New York, 1485 kilometers from the launch site. The first group, of 10-minute duration, began about 70 minutes after launch time; the second, having more than twice the amplitude and a duration of 9 minutes, commenced 81 minutes after launch time. From information on the Saturn V trajectory and analysis of recorded data, it is established that the first group represents sound emitted either by the first stage reentry or by the second stage when its elevation was above 120 kilometers. The second, more intense wave group represents the sound from the powered first stage. A reversal of signal occurs because the rocket outran its own sound. Fourier analyses indicate that the energy extends to relatively long periods-10 seconds for the first stage and 7 seconds for the second. Trapping of sound in the upper atmospheric sound channel can be the cause of the separation of the signal into two distinct groups. 相似文献
13.
大黄鱼的发声及信号特性研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对大黄鱼Pseudosciaena crocea觅食及产卵时的发声及信号特性进行了研究。结果表明:不同行为下大黄鱼发声信号的频谱特性一致,即约在800 Hz频率处有一个明显的谱峰;但不同行为下发声的时域信号差距较大,即觅食时大黄鱼的发声信号都是简单的单脉冲,脉冲间隔大多集中在1~30 ms,脉冲间隔比较小,而产卵时大黄鱼的发声信号则大部分是连续的双脉冲或三脉冲,只有极个别的单脉冲或多脉冲,脉冲间隔则集中在100~130 ms,脉冲间隔要大得多。 相似文献
14.
旨在了解新疆地区多杀性巴氏杆菌主要流行株的特性。通过病原的分离纯化、PCR扩增及测序,分析8株多杀性巴氏杆菌的血清型,16S rDNA基因、ompH基因和ompA基因的差异。结果表明,3株羊源、2株牛源和1株禽源分离株为荚膜A型,1株牦牛源分离株为荚膜B型,1株标准株为荚膜E型,均具有很强的致病性。分离株与GenBank公布的代表株的16S rDNA基因、ompH及ompA基因同源性分别为93%~100%、93%~100%、98%~100%。ompH基因的ORF氨基酸C端最后10个氨基酸变化较大,分离到5株ompA基因的ORF氨基酸序列N端多出6个氨基酸（M-K-R-I-I-Q）替代原先的起始位置。可见：新疆主要流行株为强致病性的荚膜A型,且有出现变异趋势。 相似文献
15.
研究替米考星长效注射液的体外抗菌活性及对仔鸡感染多杀性巴氏杆菌的保护作用.采用试管二倍稀释法,以红霉素、磷酸替米考星、泰乐菌素为对照,测定替米考星长效注射液对大肠埃希菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、无乳链球菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC).将替米考星长效注射液以20、40、50 mg/kg 3个剂量,磷酸替米考星10 mg/kg,泰乐菌素10 mg/kg,红霉素5 mg/kg皮下注射,治疗人工感染多杀性巴氏杆菌的雏鸡.体外抑菌试验结果显示:替米考星长效注射液对革兰氏阳性菌抑菌效果与磷酸替米考星相当,强于泰乐菌素和红霉素.体内治疗试验结果表明,替米考星高、中、低剂量组疗效明显,均优于磷酸替米考星治疗组和泰乐菌素治疗组(P<0.01). 相似文献
16.
Speech perception in infants 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
Discriminiationi of synthetic speech sounds was studied in 1- and 4-month-old infants. The speech sounds varied along an acoustic dimension previously shown to cue phonemic distinctions among the voiced and voiceless stop consonants in adults. Discriminability was measured by an increase in conditioned response rate to a second speech sound after habituation to the first speech sound. Recovery from habituation was greater for a given acoustic difference when the two stimuli were from different adult phonemic categories than when they were from the same category. The discontinuity in discrimination at the region of the adult phonemic boundary was taken as evidence for categorical perception. 相似文献
17.
针对传统的信号能量分析法无法直接处理高阶模式下的非平稳振荡信号，结合振荡机组的分群辨识，提出用基于分群辨识曲线的信号能量分析法进行低频振荡参数的在线辨识，以拓展信号能量分析法的适用范围，并提高辨识效率。该方法借助信号能量分析法能处理上下包络线关于时间轴对称的信号这一特点，利用振荡机组分群辨识得到的两个发电机群的反向对称轨迹，采用信号能量分析法辨识主导振荡模式。仿真测试的结果表明基于分群曲线的低频振荡在线辨识方法结果准确、计算效率高，能够有效地识别系统的主导振荡模式。 相似文献
18.
Although the airborne sounds produced by dancing honey bees seem essential in the bees' dance communication, attempts to show directly that bees can detect airborne sounds have been unsuccessful. It is shown here that bees can in fact detect airborne sounds and that they do so by detecting air-particle movements. Most vertebrates, by contrast, detect pressure oscillations. Because all traveling sound waves have both components, either can be used in sound detection. The bees' acoustic sense appears to be sensitive enough to allow bees to detect the air-particle movements that occur within several millimeters of a sound-emitting dancer. 相似文献
19.
对输气管道泄漏音波的产生和传播特性进行研究,分析了泄漏音波产生的形式,获得了音波信号的时域、频域及时频特征。结果显示：泄漏音波主要由介质与管道相互作用产生的单极子、偶极子和四极子声源所引起,表现为时域上能量突变,但所占时域较窄,所占频域较宽,主要能量集中在0-100Hz。利用软件对泄漏音波在特殊管件（弯管、变径、分支）中的传播特性进行模拟研究,并利用高压输气管道泄漏装置进行试验研究,分析了泄漏音波信号的传播规律,确定了影响音波信号衰减的主要因素。结果显示：音波在管内以平面波形式传播,随着传播距离的增大,音波基本呈指数规律衰减,在较低泄漏量下,泄漏音波信号幅值基本与泄漏孔径无关：音波信号经弯管和直管的损失基本为0,经分支和变径管损失较大。根据拟合计算结果,对于现有型号的音波传感器,其理论安装距离可达100km,利于长输管道的泄漏检测。 相似文献
20.
多杀性巴氏杆菌的分离和PCR鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从甘肃省某县一猪场病死猪剖解肺部分离,经过涂片镜检观察,为革兰氏染色为阴性的球杆菌,经过生化试验鉴定初步定为多杀性巴氏杆菌.设计1 对引物进行PCR扩增、克隆之后,送往大连宝生物公司测序,测序结果运用BLAST软件比对,与多杀性巴氏杆菌同源性为100%.对分离株进行药敏试验,其对青霉素、链霉素、四环素等抗生素和磺胺类药物敏感. 相似文献