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1.
应用保守引物BD1和BD2对7个鸡蛔虫凉山州分离株的核糖体DNA内转录间隔区(ITS)及5.8S rDNA序列进行PCR扩增和序列测定,并用ITS-1、ITS-2序列重构鸡蛔虫与其他蛔虫的系统发育关系。测序结果显示所获得的鸡蛔虫ITS及5.8S rDNA序列大小为974~989 bp,同源性为98.9%~100.0%。其中ITS-1、5.8S rDNA和ITS-2片段大小分别为473~481、157和337~359 bp,同源性分别为98.5%~100.0%、100.0% 和98.5%~100.0%。系统发育树显示所有鸡蛔虫分离株聚在同一分支,能与其他蛔虫相区别。研究结果表明,鸡蛔虫的ITS-1、ITS-2序列种内变异小,但种间差异大,故可作为分子标记用于鸡蛔虫的虫种鉴定,为鸡蛔虫的分子分类、分子流行病学调查和种群遗传的进一步研究奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
《中国畜牧兽医》2015,(12)
应用保守引物BD1和BD2对7个鸡蛔虫凉山州分离株的核糖体DNA内转录间隔区(ITS)及5.8S rDNA序列进行PCR扩增和序列测定,并用ITS-1、ITS-2序列重构鸡蛔虫与其他蛔虫的系统发育关系。测序结果显示所获得的鸡蛔虫ITS及5.8S rDNA序列大小为974~989bp,同源性为98.9%~100.0%。其中ITS-1、5.8S rDNA和ITS-2片段大小分别为473~481、157和337~359bp,同源性分别为98.5%~100.0%、100.0%和98.5%~100.0%。系统发育树显示所有鸡蛔虫分离株聚在同一分支,能与其他蛔虫相区别。研究结果表明,鸡蛔虫的ITS-1、ITS-2序列种内变异小,但种间差异大,故可作为分子标记用于鸡蛔虫的虫种鉴定,为鸡蛔虫的分子分类、分子流行病学调查和种群遗传的进一步研究奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
以从我国广州动物园华南虎肠道中采集的2条蛔虫作为研究对象,利用核糖体DNA(rDNA)中转录间隔区序列(ITS)的遗传标记特点,用保守引物NC5和NC2对提取的DNA进行PCR扩增,经胶回收纯化后,连接到pGEM-TEasy载体上,然后转化并鉴定出阳性菌落。对菌落进行PCR扩增并测序,将测序结果与GenBank公布的相关蛔虫ITS序列进行比对分析。结果显示,来自广州动物园的2条蛔虫ITS及5.8S rDNA序列总长均为858 bp,序列相似性为100%,与狮弓蛔虫(Toxascaris leonina)、猫弓首蛔虫(Toxocara cati)、犬弓蛔虫(T.canis)的ITS-1序列相似性分别为97%、81%、82%;5.8S序列的相似性分别为100%、98%、99%;ITS-2序列与GenBank上公布的狮弓蛔虫序列相似性94.6%,与猫弓首蛔虫、犬弓首蛔虫、马来西亚弓首蛔虫(T.malaysiensis)序列相似性均小于60%。研究结果证明此次分离的华南虎蛔虫属于狮弓蛔虫。 相似文献
4.
鹅IGF-I基因cDNA的克隆、分析与原核表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从GenBank中读取鸡、鸭、鹌鹑、火鸡等的胰岛素样生长因子-I(IGF-I)基因序列进行分析并设计引物,运用RT-PCR法从五龙鹅的总RNA中克隆了IGF-I基因的完整编码区序列(GenBank登录号为DQ662932).运用生物信息学技术对序列进行分析,结果显示:五龙鹅JGF-I基因的编码区长462 bp,与鸭和鸡基因序列同源性分别为99.6%和98.1%;分子进化树进一步揭示了五龙鹅与鸭、鸡及其他动物的进化关系;同源建模分析发现该基因有3个α-螺旋组成.克隆鹅IGF-I基因表达序列,然后连接到pET-32a载体上进行原核表达.经SDS-PAGE分析发现原核表达产物约为28 ku的融合蛋白,Western杂交分析表明,重组蛋白为目的蛋白. 相似文献
5.
从GenBank中读取鸡、鸭、鹌鹑、火鸡等的胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)基因序列进行分析并设计引物,运用RT-PCR法从五龙鹅的总RNA中克隆了IGF-Ⅰ基因的完整编码区序列(GenBank登录号为DQ662932)。运用生物信息学技术对序列进行分析,结果显示:五龙鹅IGF-Ⅰ基因的编码区长462bp,与鸭和鸡基因序列同源性分别为99.6%和98.1%;分子进化树进一步揭示了五龙鹅与鸭、鸡及其他动物的进化关系;同源建模分析发现该基因有3个α-螺旋组成。克隆鹅IGF-Ⅰ基因表达序列,然后连接到pET-32a载体上进行原核表达。经SDS-PAGE分析发现原核表达产物约为28ku的融合蛋白,Western杂交分析表明,重组蛋白为目的蛋白。 相似文献
6.
从病死鸡肝脏中分离到8株革兰阴性多形杆菌,对8株分离株进行形态学和16S rDNA基因鉴定并分析ompA基因及其推导的蛋白序列遗传进化特征。16S rDNA进化分析显示,8株鸡源分离株与22株鸭疫里默杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)参考株形成一个大的进化分支,与RA模式菌株ATCC11845和22株RA参考株之间的同源性分别为99.3%~99.8%和98.8%~100.0%。根据形态学和16S rDNA基因鉴定结果,将8株分离株鉴定为RA。ompA基因进化分析显示,8株鸡源RA分离株与3株鸭源RA分离株KML1、KML2、KML3以及1株鹅源RA分离株KS9901-G形成一个大的进化分支,同源性为94.0%~99.6%。与ATCC11845株相比较,8株鸡源RA分离株ompA基因均发生99个核苷酸位点的突变。OmpA蛋白进化分析显示,8株鸡源RA分离株形成一个独立的大的进化分支,同源性为100%。与ATCC11845株相比较,8株鸡源RA分离株OmpA蛋白均发生19个氨基酸位点的突变。8株鸡源RA分离株对青霉素、阿莫西林克拉维酸、头孢噻吩等10种抗生物敏感。本试验在国内分离到鸡源RA,证实鸡RA感染在我国的存在,对鸡RA感染的预防和控制具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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以日本进境的冻太平洋鳕鱼体内分离出的异尖科线虫为研究对象,采用寄生虫通用引物NC5和NC2扩增其核糖体DNA(rDNA)的内转录间隔区(ITS)序列,进行克隆、转化、测序和序列分析,并对样品进行分子鉴定。结果表明,扩增的异尖科线虫样品的ITS序列片段大小为906 bp,包含部分的18S、28S及全部的ITS1(353 bp)、5.8S(157 bp)和ITS2(299 bp)序列,ITS1和ITS2序列与GenBank登录的伪新地蛔线虫(Pseudoterranova decipiens)同源性均为在99.7%以上,与其他线虫的相似性较低。由ITS1和ITS2序列构建的系统进化树可知,从鳕鱼中分离到的线虫ITS1和ITS2均与伪新地蛔线虫处于同一分支。本研究结果为异尖科线虫种属的确定及进一步的分子生物学研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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为了解犬弓首蛔虫在国内外的进化特点,从位于青藏高原的青海省西宁市城区流浪犬及宠物犬粪便中获取虫体,针对不确定性因素影响,采用降落PCR并作出相应调整,扩增出西宁株ND1和ND4基因片段,经DNAstar软件包比对序列同源性和进化关系分析发现,犬弓首蛔虫西宁株线粒体基因ND1和ND4大小分别为360、400 bp。与在线BLAST检索收集的国内外6条弓首属不同种基因序列进行序列同源性和进化关系比对发现:ND1基因片段与我国广东犬分离株的序列同源性最高,为99.5%;与日本犬分离株的同源性最低,为82.6%,甚至低于伊朗的猫分离株(88%)。进化关系上,ND1基因与广东珠处于进化树的同一分支上,ND4基因仅与广东犬分离株高度同源(99.5%),而与其他序列的同源性都很低。两个基因的进化树分析结果与序列同源性分析结果基本一致。不同种的序列在进化上不在同一分支,表明种属和地域差异可影响犬弓首蛔虫的进化特点。本研究证实,西宁株犬弓首蛔虫属于我国大陆流行的遗传分支,并非独立株。这为进一步针对青藏高原区域犬弓首蛔虫的分子遗传学和分子诊断学研究奠定了基础,同时为公共卫生防治提供了依据。 相似文献
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布莱凯特牛心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白基因的序列测定及分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
根据GenBank发表的牦牛心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白(heart fatty acid-binding protein,H-FABP)基因的序列设计13对引物,分13段扩增出布莱凯特牛H-FABP基因,采用PCR产物直接测序的方式对各个片段进行测序,使用生物信息学软件对各个片段的测序结果进行拼接,得到布莱凯特牛H-FABP基因的全序列,并对其进行序列分析。结果表明,布莱凯特牛的H-FABP基因(GenBank登录号:FJ756345)是由4个外显子(73、173、102和54 bp)和3个内含子(3463、1892和1494 bp)组成;布莱凯特牛与牦牛、普通牛、山羊、猪、马、人、大鼠、小鼠和鸡等9个物种之间的核苷酸同源性大小依次为99.3%、99.0%、96.3%、92.5%、89.8%、88.3%、83.3%、82.8%、75.6%,其氨基酸的同源性为99.2%、99.2%、96.2%、93.2%、91.7%、88.7%、86.5%、86.5%、77.4%;系统发生树将这些物种总体上分成2支,鸡为独立的一支,布莱凯特牛、牦牛、普通牛、山羊、猪、马、人、大鼠、小鼠为另一独立的大分支。因此,渤海黑牛H-FABP基因具有很强的保守性,其进化树符合物种进化规律。 相似文献
10.
为了鉴定来自斗牛犬体内的类圆线虫种类,试验提取了虫体的总DNA,对核糖体内转录间隔区(ITS)和线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶第Ⅰ亚基(cox1)部分序列进行扩增、克隆、同源性分析及构建系统进化树。结果表明:rDNA ITS序列全长为580 bp,其中ITS1序列长度为216 bp;得到的cox1序列长度为961 bp;ITS1和cox1序列均与粪类圆线虫同源性最高,分别为99.5%和99.8%;基于ITS1和cox1序列与Gen Bank中相关线虫进行遗传进化分析,类圆属线虫处在一个大的进化分支上,亲缘关系最近。说明采自病犬体内的线虫为粪类圆线虫。 相似文献
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To study the genetic variations of Ascaridia galli (A. galli) and the phylogentic relationships with other Ascaridata, fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene and complete sequence of NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 (nad4) gene of 15 adult A. galli isolated from Xichang city in Sichuan province were amplified by PCR, then analyzed the sequences. NJ trees and Bayes trees based on pcox1 and pnad4 genes were reconstructed. The partial sequences of cox1 gene and complete sequence of nad4 gene were 1 152 and 1 236 bp, respectively. There were 33 and 40 variable sites in the pcox1 and nad4 gene sequences, the intraspecific sequence variations within A. galli were 0 to 2.1% for pcox1 gene, 0 to 2.3% for nad4 gene. 8 and 11 haplotypes were detected in pcox1 and nad4 genes, the global haplotype diversity were 0.733±0.124 and 0.933±0.054, the nucleotide diversities were 0.00433±0.00153 and 0.00541±0.00157, and the average genetic distances were 0.004 and 0.005, respectively. Phylogenetic trees based on pcox1 and pnad4 genes with Neighbour-Joining and Bayesian analysis method revealed that all A. galli were clustered in one clade, and they were more closely related to A. columbae than any other members of Ascaridata. These findings indicated that 15 isolates of A. galli from Xichang city kept low genetic variation, nad4 gene was more suitable and effective than cox1 gene as molecular marker for detecting genetic variation of A. galli. 相似文献
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为探究鸡蛔虫的种内遗传变异和系统发育关系,对分离自四川省西昌市的15个鸡蛔虫分离株的线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶第Ⅰ亚基（cox1）基因部分序列和烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸脱氢酶亚单位Ⅳ（nad4）基因全序列进行PCR扩增、序列测定及分析,并用cox1和nad4基因部分序列构建鸡蛔虫与其他蛔虫的NJ树和贝叶斯树。测序结果显示,所获得的鸡蛔虫cox1和nad4基因全序列长度分别为1 152和1 236 bp,分别有33和40个变异位点,碱基变异率分别为0~2.1%和0~2.3%;分别检测到8和11个单倍型,总的单倍型多样性分别为0.733±0.124和0.933±0.054,核苷酸多样性分别为0.00433±0.00153和0.00541±0.00157,平均遗传距离分别为0.004和0.005。构建的种系发育树均显示15个鸡蛔虫西昌分离株与其他国家/地区的鸡蛔虫分离株聚类形成一个分支,与鸽蛔虫的亲缘关系最近,与其他蛔虫所属的分支相隔较远。研究结果表明鸡蛔虫西昌分离株的遗传变异程度低,且nad4基因比cox1基因更适合作为研究鸡蛔虫分离株遗传变异的分子标记。 相似文献
13.
本研究旨在阐明鸡蛔虫分离株线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶第Ⅰ亚基(cox1)基因部分序列(pcox1)的遗传变异情况,并用pcox1序列构建其与其他蛔虫的进化关系。应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增鸡蛔虫虫株的pcox1,将测定获得序列应用Clustal X 1.81程序进行比对,然后用Phylip 3.67程序MP法和Mega 4.0程序NJ法绘制种系发育树,并用Puzzle 5.2程序构建最大似然树。所获得的pcox1序列长度一致,均为250 bp,种内变异在0~2.5%之间。种系发育分析表明,8个鸡蛔虫分离株位于同一分枝。由于鸡蛔虫pcox1序列种内相对保守,种间差异较大(6.9%~15.3%),故可作为种间遗传变异研究的标记,研究结果为进一步研究鸡蛔虫的群体遗传结构奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Mushi EZ Binta MG Chabo RG Ndebele R Panzirah R 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》2000,67(1):75-76
Twelve adult domestic pigeons from Sebele, Gaborone, Botswana, were examined for the presence of helminth parasites. The cestode genus Raillietina and two species of nematodes, Dispharynx spiralis and Ascaridia columbae were recovered. Most pigeons (75 %) were infected with Raillietina spp. often in concurrence with A. columbae. 相似文献
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Mushi EZ Binta MG Chabo RG Ndebele R Thibanyane T 《Journal of the South African Veterinary Association》2000,71(4):247-248
Thirteen adult indigenous chickens from Oodi, Kgatleng district, Botswana, were examined for helminth parasites. Two species of nematodes, Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum, and species of the cestode genus Raillietina, were recovered. A. galli and H. gallinarum were the most commonly seen parasites. The nematode A. galli occurred concurrently with Raillietina spp. 相似文献
16.
The use of phytogenic bioactive compounds to control poultry helminthes is increasing in different production systems. In vitro and in vivo anthelmintic activity of citrus peels against Ascaridia galli was investigated. Ethanolic extracts of three citrus peels species were suspended in 0.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to form an experimental composition (EC). EC was mainly composed of Limonene (96%), followed by β-Pinene (1.5%), α-Pinene (0.5%), and Sabinene (0.3%). For in vitro investigation, adult A. galli worms (n=225) were collected from naturally infected chickens and distributed to 3 equal groups. Groups 1, 2, and 3 were exposed to Fenbendazole (0.5mg/ml), EC (50mg/ml), and 0.5% DMSO, respectively. For in vivo investigation, 200 Lohmann Selected Leghorns chicks were infected at 1-day old with 250 embryonated A. galli eggs. At 6 weeks of age, 150 A. galli infected birds were randomly allocated into 5 equal groups. Groups 1, 2, and 3 were treated with 300, 600, and 1200 mg EC kg(-1) body weight, respectively. Group 4 was treated with Fenbendazole (50 mg kg(-1)). Group 5 was left as control. Birds were euthanized 2-weeks post-treatment, and all worms were collected from their intestines. EC possessed significant (P<0.001) in vitro anthelmintic properties on live worms. No significant (P>0.05) difference was quantified between number of motile worms exposed either to EC or Fenbendazole 7h post-exposure. A significant (P<0.0001) reduction in fecal egg count was observed 14 days post-treatment with 1200 mg kg(-1) EC. No significant differences were observed in worm burden of the 300 mg EC-treated group compared to the controls. In contrast, the 600 and 1200 mg EC-treated groups showed significant (P<0.0001) reduction in worm burden. Fenbendazole was the most effective in reducing A. galli burden (Efficacy=97%) followed by 1200 mg EC kg(-1) (68%), 600 mg EC kg(-1) (66%), and 300 mg EC kg(-1) (5%). It is concluded that citrus peels extracts have potential anthelmintic properties against A. galli. 相似文献
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A negative influence of the helminths Ascaridia galli on the level of free plasma amino acids and aspartate and alanine aminotransferase activities was demonstrated in the host chick serum. Despite the above negative influence single experimental Ascaridia galli invasion failed to influence the serum protein level or weight increments in chicks. At low invasion intensity the experimental chicks were able to compensate for the pathogenic effect of the helminth Ascaridia galli, manifested by decreased amino acid and aminotransferase activity levels, provided that they were given a full-value and the chicks were kept under suitable zoohygienical conditions. 相似文献
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基于核糖体DNA第一与第二转录间隔序列以及5.8S序列,以分离自广州动物园大熊猫体内的蛔虫为研究对象,用保守引物NC_5和NC_2对核糖体DNA（rDNA）的内转录间隔区ITS-1,ITS-2及5.8S序列进行PCR扩增,扩增后的片段纯化后克隆至pGEM-Teasy载体,重组质粒通过菌液PCR鉴定后,对阳性菌落进行序列测定及分析,鉴定大熊猫蛔虫的种类。结果显示,目的片段总长为910 bp,2个不同样品之间的ITS及5.8S序列没有差异,与GenBank~（TM）中的拜林蛔线虫（Baylisascaris transfuga）、猪蛔虫（Ascaris suum）和人蛔虫（Ascaris lumbricoides）的ITS序列相似性分别为96.6%、82.9%和82.7%。结果表明,此次分离的大熊猫蛔线虫可能为拜林蛔线虫。 相似文献
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