共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
RING型泛素连接酶(RING finger protein,RFP)在植物响应非生物胁迫中有着重要作用。本研究在马铃薯干旱胁迫相关转录组测序的基础上,利用RT-PCR技术从马铃薯栽培品种"大西洋"和"青薯9号"中克隆得到StRFP2基因,并对该基因进行生物信息学分析。结果表明,该基因CDS为1 113 bp,且为连续基因,编码一个370个氨基酸的蛋白质。StRFP2蛋白不含信号肽序列,主要分布在线粒体;StRFP2蛋白含有典型的RING-H2保守结构域,并且"大西洋"和"青薯9号"的RING-H2保守结构域均未发生突变。栽培品种"大西洋"和"青薯9号"StRFP2 CDS序列高度同源,同源性达到98.20%;氨基酸序列进化分析表明StRFP2与野生番茄和番茄的亲缘关系最近。空间三维结构分析发现"大西洋"和"青薯9号"StRFP2均具有两个Zn~(2+),但其折叠方式存在一定差异。 相似文献
2.
植物抗逆分子机制非常复杂,克隆并鉴定新的逆境相关基因,有助于解析植物抗逆机理。C3HC4型锌指蛋白在植物生长发育和抵抗非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用。本研究从陆地棉‘Y1169’中克隆了1个C3HC4型锌指蛋白的基因GhSIZ1 (XM＿041085878.1),并分析GhSIZ1对干旱、盐胁迫和脱落酸的转录响应。序列分析表明该基因cDNA全长3 389 bp,含有1个2 613 bp的开放阅读框,利用生物信息学分析了棉花GhSIZ1基因的理化性质及其结构功能域,结果显示棉花GhSIZ1基因编码870个氨基酸,为亲水性蛋白,预测分子量约为279.39 k D,理论等电点为4.86,脂肪指数为29.06。GhSIZ1中含有1个C3HC4型RING锌指结构域。系统进化树分析表明Gh SIZ1与达尔文棉(Gossypium darwinii) TYG＿87958.1、海岛棉(Gossypium barbadense)KAB＿2050370.1和夏威夷棉(Gossypium tomentosum) TYH＿93561.1等植物的蛋白质相似性较高,与达尔文棉TYG＿87958.1处于同一进化枝上,亲缘... 相似文献
3.
SnRK2是植物特有的一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸类蛋白激酶,在ABA信号转导和植物抵御逆境中起着重要作用.为探究马铃薯SnRK2在非生物胁迫下的调控作用,本研究以'青薯9号'为试验材料,克隆得到一个SnRK2家族基因StSnRK2.4,利用PlantCARE、ExPASy、 Cell-PLoc 2.0等软件对其进行序列分析,并通过RT-qPCR技术分析该基因在低温胁迫(4℃)、干旱胁迫(10％ PEG-8000)以及NaC1胁迫(NaC1浓度为300 mmol/L)下的表达模式.结果 表明:StSnRK2.4基因的开放阅读框(ORF)为1083 bp,编码360个氨基酸.StSnRK2.4蛋白的相对分子质量为41.49103 kD,理论等电点(pI)为5.52,脂肪系数为80.69,为不稳定亲水蛋白;亚细胞主要定位于细胞核;与AMP活化蛋白激酶-γ调节亚基、非特异性蛋白-BZIP转录因子、蛋白酪氨酸及PP2C ABI2同源物等互作,可能参与植物MAPK信号通路和植物激素信号转导;与野生番茄、番茄亲缘关系最近.RT-qPCR分析表明,StSnRK2.4基因的相对表达量在低温胁迫(4℃)、干旱胁迫(10％ PEG-8000)以及NaC1胁迫(NaC1浓度为300 mmol/L)下均极显著上调,说明该基因受低温、干旱和盐胁迫诱导.StSnRK2.4基因的相对表达量在低温胁迫、干旱胁迫和NaCl胁迫0、3、6h以及在干旱胁迫和NaC1胁迫0、1、2d均呈上调-下调模式;StSnRK2.4基因的相对表达量在低温胁迫0、1、2d呈上调-上调模式,研究认为StSnRK2.4基因可能参与非生物胁迫及相关信号分子应答. 相似文献
4.
棉花亲环素基因(GhCYP1)克隆及在干旱胁迫下的表达分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究从已构建的棉花(Gossypium hirsutum)干旱胁迫抑制性差减杂交(suppressive subtractive hybridization,SSH)cDNA文库分离得到一个含有植物亲环素保守结构域的EST片段,测序并结合cDNA末端快速扩增(5'-RACE)技术获得了1个779bp的cDNA序列。序列分析表明,该cDNA5'非翻译区为70bp,3'非翻译区为187bp,并含有一个编码174个氨基酸蛋白的开放阅读框。Blast分析表明,该基因的编码产物为一个亲环素蛋白,将该基因命名为为GhCYP1,序列提交到GenBank,登录号为GQ292530。半定量RT-PCR分析表明,干旱胁迫处理后,该基因在叶片中的表达量迅速提高,并在胁迫2h达到最高,这一研究暗示该基因的表达与棉花抗旱胁迫相关。 相似文献
5.
6.
锌指蛋白是一类重要的转录因子家族,参与植物基因转录调节、发育及胁迫反应等生理过程。我们前期研究发现芥菜诱导型启动子BjC-P的W-box-like-4为其真菌诱导的核心元件,本研究通过酵母单杂交技术从芥菜cDNA文库中筛选到与W-box-like-4序列特异互作的转录因子基因Bj26。生物信息学分析表明,Bj26含735 bp的开放阅读框,编码一个新的C2H2型锌指蛋白,包括2个典型的C2H2型锌指结构及2个植物特有的QALGGH氨基酸保守序列,等电点pI为9.2,分子量为26.6 kD。亚细胞定位显示该蛋白位于细胞核。本氏烟瞬时表达分析表明Bj26蛋白通过与BjC-P的真菌诱导核心元件序列特异互作,激活启动子BjC-P。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示Bj26在真菌诱导下表达量明显增高。Bj26的CDS序列与拟南芥和水稻中的C2H2型锌指蛋白序列比对及进化树分析表明,Bj26与拟南芥的C2H2型蛋白同源性高于水稻。以上结果揭示Bj26蛋白可能介导BjC-P真菌诱导响应并参与植物抗真菌病原菌的调控过程。 相似文献
7.
棉花C2H2类型锌指蛋白基因GhSIZ1的克隆及表达分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过RT-PCR技术从陆地棉中克隆到1个编码C2H2型锌指蛋白的基因,命名为Gh SIZ1(Stress Induced Zinc finger protein1)。该基因编码239个氨基酸残基,预测蛋白分子量为26.6205 k D,等电点为6.52。Gh SIZ1包含一个C2H2型锌指结构域,在其N端含有保守的L-box,C–末端含有一个转录抑制结构域EAR/DLN-box。系统发育树分析表明Gh SIZ1与可可(XP_007044496.1)和中粒咖啡(CDP00218.1)中的锌指蛋白亲缘关系较近。实时定量PCR分析Gh SIZ1在棉花各组织中均有表达,但在根中表达量最高。低温、高盐、干旱胁迫处理后Gh SIZ1的表达水平显著上调。亚细胞定位分析表明,Gh SIZ1定位在细胞核中。本研究表明,Gh SIZ1可能在棉花响应低温、高盐、干旱等非生物胁迫中起着重要作用。 相似文献
8.
玉米干旱诱导表达基因ZmCKS2的克隆与表达分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在本实验室前期研究的干旱胁迫相关的抑制差减文库(SSH)中,发现一个玉米干旱胁迫诱导表达的EST序列,与拟南芥AtCKS2和AtCKS1基因有较高的同源性。应用生物信息学手段和同源克隆的方法,分离得到该基因,命名为ZmCKS2。序列分析表明该基因开放阅读框区267bp,编码88个氨基酸。ZmCKS2蛋白含有真核生物中高度保守的CKS(cyclin-dependent kinase regulatory subunit)结构域。应用在线分析软件预测该基因上游2kb序列表明,该序列具有启动子的核心序列和增强子序列,同时还具有与干旱等多种逆境胁迫相关的调控序列。应用实时荧光定量PCR分析表明该基因在幼穗中表达量最高,且受干旱和MeJA诱导上调表达,受低温和外源ABA诱导下调表达。 相似文献
9.
玉米热激蛋白基因ZmHSP90-1的克隆及表达分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
HSP90是普遍存在于原核和真核细胞中的一种高度保守的分子伴侣。本研究从玉米中克隆了一个HSP90同源基因, 命名为ZmHSP90-1基因, 并对其进行了初步的序列分析。该基因cDNA序列全长2 371 bp, 开放阅读框2 094 bp, 编码697个氨基酸, 蛋白质分子量约79.98 kD。蛋白结构预测及同源比对分析表明, ZmHSP90-1基因编码蛋白含ATPase位点和HSP90保守结构域, 并与拟南芥、水稻等多种物种的热激蛋白高度同源; 进化树分析表明ZmHSP90-1与拟南芥AtHSP90.1基因关系较近, 蛋白序列相似性达88.3%。目的蛋白亚细胞定位显示, ZmHSP90-1蛋白在细胞质中表达。实时荧光定量PCR分析表明, ZmHSP90-1对非生物胁迫高温、高盐、ABA、低温、干旱均具有明显的应答反应。推测ZmHSP90-1是玉米的一个胁迫相关基因。 相似文献
10.
旨在为后期验证C3H基因编码蛋白功能并最终实现低木质素优良苎麻品种的基因工程育种奠定基础。基于苎麻高通量测序信息,利用RACE技术克隆C3H基因全长序列,对其进行生物信息学分析;并利用荧光定量技术对苎麻C3H的表达模式进行研究。获得了全长为1940 bp的苎麻C3H基因c DNA序列Bn C3H-1(Gen Bank登录号为KY078743)。Bn C3H-1基因编码蛋白理化性质和结构的分析表明,该基因编码一个含511个氨基酸,分子量为57.80 k D的亲水性蛋白,它可能定位在内质网上。氨基酸序列和结构分析显示Bn C3H-1有一个保守区域,即P450结构域。系统进化分析表明,该基因与巨桉和苦荞C3H基因具有很高的同源性。 相似文献
11.
Jinhe Bai Anne PlottoRobert Spotts Nithiya Rattanapanone 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2011,62(2):204-212
The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of an ethanol vapor release pad and a saprophytic yeast Cryptococcus infirmo-miniatum (CIM) to reduce decay and maintain postharvest quality of intact or fresh-cut sweet cherries (Prunus avium) cv. Lapins and Bing. Intact or fresh-cut fruit were packed in perforated clamshells (capacity 454 g) and stored at 1, 10 or 20 °C for up to 21, 14 and 8 d, respectively. For ethanol treatment, a pad made with silica gel powder containing 10 g ethanol and covered with perforated film, which allows ethanol vapor to diffuse gradually, was attached to the upper lid of the clamshells. Ethanol treatment caused accumulation of ethanol in the packaging headspace, about 10 μL L−1 with little change within 14 d at 1 °C, 23 μL L−1 at d 1 and decreased to 15 μL L−1 at d 10 at 10 °C, and 26 μL L−1 at d 1 and decreased to 13 μL L−1 at d 3 at 20 °C. Ethanol content in fruit was less than 9 mg kg−1 in all the control fruit, and increased to 16, 34 and 43 mg kg−1 in ethanol-treated fruit at 1, 10 and 20 °C, respectively. Nonetheless, a sensory taste panel did not perceive any flavor difference from the ethanol treatment. The ethanol treatment retarded softening, darkening, and acid decrease in fruit as well as discoloration of the stems, and extended shelf-life of intact cherries. Ethanol reduced brown rot (Monilinia fructicola) in fresh-cut cherries stored at 20 °C, but not at 1 and 10 °C. A pre-packaging dip in CIM completely controlled brown rot in inoculated fresh-cut cherries stored at 1 °C, and in naturally infected cherries at 20 °C. 相似文献
12.
不同类型陆地棉品种对棉大卷叶螟的抗性研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2006年对长江流域国家棉花区域试验的31个棉花品种（系）的棉大卷叶螟发生为害情况进行了调查,另外还研究了叶片茸毛密度性状与棉大卷螟发生为害的关系。结果表明,品种（系）间对棉大卷叶螟的抗性有极显著的差异,棉花对棉铃虫的抗性与对棉大卷叶螟的抗性有极显著的正相关;与转基因抗虫棉相比,不抗虫的常规棉百株卷叶螟数、百株卷叶数、卷叶株率分别是转基因抗虫棉的11.1,7.2和4.6倍;品种（系）间叶片茸毛密度差异明显,对棉大卷叶螟来说,光叶与叶片密生茸毛都是一种形态抗性。 相似文献
13.
Radiation use efficiency and leaf photosynthesis of sweet corn in response to phosphorus in a cool temperate environment 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Phosphorus (P) deficiency has been shown to decrease accumulated intercepted solar radiation (RIcum) for sweet corn and in this paper the effects on radiation use efficiency (RUE) and leaf photosynthetic rate at 2000 μmol m−2 s−1 PPFD (P2000) are examined. Data from two consecutive field experiments on a low P site at Lincoln, New Zealand, were analyzed. In the first experiment (2001/2002) 0, 50, 100, 150 or 200 kg P ha−1 was applied to sweet corn followed by an additional 0, 0, 10, 20 or 40 kg P ha−1 in 2002/2003 applied to the same plots. Thus, total P applications were 0, 50, 110, 170, or 240 kg P ha−1.There were no differences in RUE between P treatments but RUE changed with crop ontogeny. The RUE was 0.66 g MJ−1 before each crop had 10 fully expanded leaves and RUE was 1.34 g MJ−1 after this. The cause of this difference between development stages was unclear, but it was not related to air temperature. In contrast to RUE, there were clear differences in P2000 due to differences in specific leaf phosphorus (SLP). At a SLP of 0.12 g P m−2 or greater, P2000 was a constant value of 34 μmol CO2 m−2 s−1. When SLP was less than 0.12 g P m−2 P2000 was reduced. The differences in P2000 between P treatments occurred when the plants were young (≤10 fully expanded leaves) and after this, SLP of all leaves exceeded 0.12 g P m−2 and there were no differences in P2000. These early leaves were unimportant in determining crop RUE but are likely to have been important in establishing the hierarchies that led to the changes in RIcum reported previously. These results demonstrate the importance of an adequate supply of P early in crop growth. 相似文献
14.
膜下滴灌条件下高产甜菜灌溉的生理指标 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
甜菜是我国重要的糖料作物,其生物产量高,需水量大,合理灌溉是节约用水、提高产量的有效措施之一。本试验连续两年研究了内蒙古半干旱地区膜下滴灌条件下,不同灌水量甜菜块根产量与叶面积指数、净光合速率、蒸腾速率、叶水势、土壤含水量和耗水量之间的关系,以及不同灌水量对甜菜产量和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,高产甜菜的叶面积指数在叶丛快速生长期大于7.37,在块根糖分增长期和糖分积累期分别为6.08~6.51和4.19~5.57,在叶丛快速生长期、块根糖分增长期和糖分积累期叶水势分别为–0.09~–0.22、–0.18~–0.39和–0.26~–0.48 MPa,净光合速率分别为21.28~28.23、21.90~28.75和22.06~26.58μmol m–2 s–1,蒸腾速率在叶丛快速生长期和块根糖分增长期分别为9.36~10.21 mmol m–2 s–1和6.37~7.73 mmol m–2 s–1,在糖分积累期大于4.69 mmol m–2 s–1,耗水量分别为140.15~312.78、44.93~200.45和56.32~113.06 mm。甜菜产量、产糖量、水分利用效率均高的合理灌溉量,在丰雨年份(生育期降雨量500 mm)为1350 m3 hm–2,在少雨年份(生育期降雨量300 mm)为1800 m3 hm–2,为甜菜节水灌溉提供了理论依据和生理指标。 相似文献
15.
Molecular markers linked to the <Emphasis Type="Italic">fin</Emphasis> gene controlling determinate growth habit in common bean 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Astrid Pañeda Cristina Rodríguez-Suárez Ana Campa Juan José Ferreira Ramón Giraldez 《Euphytica》2008,160(2):241-248
The S-genotypes of 16 apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) cultivars native to China were determined by the S-allele PCR approach and the results were confirmed by cross-pollination tests among these cultivars. Primer combination EM-PC2consFD + EM-PC3consR,
based on the conserved regions C2 and C3 of Rosaceous
S-RNase genes, was the most useful primer combination for identifying Chinese apricot S-alleles. Twelve S-RNase alleles were identified using this primer combination, and they were defined as follows: S
9 was 657 bp, S
10 was 266 bp, S
11 was 464 bp, S
12 was 360 bp, S
13 was 401 bp, S
14 was 492 bp, S
15 was 469 bp, S
16 was 481 bp, S
17 was 487 bp, S
18 was 1337 bp, S
19 was 546 bp and S
20 was 1934 bp. S
11–S
20 were new S-RNase genes deposited in GenBank under accession numbers DQ868316, DQ870628-DQ870634, EF133689 and EF160078, respectively.
Our findings contribute to a more efficient breeding program of Chinese apricot and further studies on the S-RNase genes. 相似文献
16.
Harrison Wright John DeLong Peter A. Harrison Arunika H.L.A.N. Gunawardena Robert Prange 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2010,55(1):21-28
The effects of temperature, scan interval and rate of oxygen (O2) decline on pulse frequency modulation (PFM)-based minimum fluorescence (Fα) and the Fα-based lower oxygen limit (LOL) were investigated using ‘Honeycrisp’ apples (Malus × domestica Borkh). The effects of temperature and hypoxic stress on pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) fluorescence parameters were also investigated. The PFM scan interval had no effect on the Fα baseline, but increases in the scan interval decreased the low-O2-induced fluorescence spike intensity (ΔFα). Temperature negatively correlated with the Fα baseline while ΔFα °C−1 was greater at lower than at higher temperatures. When using a PAM fluorometer, the minimum fluorescence (Fo), and to a lesser extent the maximum fluorescence (Fm), were similarly affected by temperature as was Fα. Temperature altered the LOL in fruit. Apples stored at 20, 10, 3.5 and 0 °C spiked at 0.72, 0.33, 0.22 and 0.08 kPa O2, respectively, under a rapid O2 decline (i.e., 20.9 to <1 kPa O2 in ≈5–6 h). Although the low-O2 Fα spike apex values did not change with temperature, the spike intensity increased with temperature due to a reduced fluorescence baseline. A slower O2 decline rate produced slightly higher LOL and lower spike intensity values. In conclusion, temperature and rate of O2 decline affected the low-O2-induced PFM fluorescence spike intensity as well as the LOL, while the PFM scan interval affected the spike intensity. 相似文献
17.
Interspecific compatibility barriers,development of interspecific hybrids through embryo rescue and lineage of Trifolium alexandrinum (Egyptian clover)—important tropical forage legume 
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下载免费PDF全文 Devendra R. Malaviya Ajoy K. Roy Pankaj Kaushal Mridul Chakraborti Aradhana Yadav Ambica Khare Richa Dhir Dushyant Khairnar Ginu Percis George 《Plant Breeding》2018,137(4):655-672
Genetic improvement of Trifolium alexandrinum L. is hampered because of narrow genetic base and lack of interspecies compatibility information. The study was envisaged to understand the interspecies incompatibility and the affinity between T. alexandrinum and 22 species of the genus representing different sections and to develop interspecific crosses. Development of interspecific hybrids with T. resupinatum, T. lappaceum, T. subterraneum, T. vesiculosum and T. echinatum, through embryo rescue, revealed their affinity with T. alexandrinum. Failure of pollen germination or restricted pollen tube growth showed its distant relatedness with T. clypeatum, T. balansae, T. purpureum, T. leucanthum, T. hirtum, T. pilulare and T. hybridum. Pollen tubes reached up to ovule among the crosses with T. alpestre, T. repens and T. nigrescens, whereas it travelled up to ovary among the crosses with T. angustifolium, T. grandiflorum and T. dasyurum indicating need of manipulation to overcome barrier. Thus, incompatibility of T. alexandrinum with many Trifolium species could be overcome through embryo rescue with intensive crossing. Egyptian clover ecotype ‘Fahli’ was more compatible with other species than ‘Mescavi’. 相似文献
18.
Eva Johansson 《Euphytica》2002,126(1):143-149
Variation in falling number, amylase activities, protein concentration and composition were investigated in two wheat cultivars
grown in Sweden over two seasons, in four locations, with four N fertilizer rates, with and without fungicide treatment. The
results showed that;
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
| • | Tarso had higher falling number, amylase activities, protein concentration and amount of most protein components compared to Kosack. |
| • | The environment (year, location, N rate and fungicide treatment) influenced falling number, alpha amylase activities, and protein concentration and composition. |
| • | Two processes were related to low falling numbers; late maturity leading to poor starch and protein quality and excessive rains leading to break-down of starch and proteins. |
| • | Poor starch and protein properties influenced the bread-making quality to a higher extent than break-down of starch and proteins. |
19.
Two interspecific cherry progenies, Prunus avium 'Napoleon' × P. incisa E621 and × P. nipponica F1292, were analysed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for 14 enzyme systems: aconitase (ACO), acid phosphatase (ACP), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), amylase (AMY), glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glucose–6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), malic enzyme (ME), phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD), phosphoglucomutase (PGM), shikimate dehydrogenase (SKD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Thirty-one loci were deduced from segregating banding patterns, Aco–2, Acp–1 to –5, Acp–8, –9, Adh–1 to –6, Amy–2, –3, Got–1 to –3, Gpi–2, Idh–1 to –4, Lap–1, Me–1, –2, Mdh–2, Pgd–1, –2 and Sod–2. Only ten of these had previously been established. Seven putative loci were polymorphic but did not segregate in the progenies. Analysis of cosegregations and calculation of recombination fractions revealed that 15 loci could be grouped into four linkage groups: Acp–1/–2/–3–-Acp–5; Gpi–2–- Got–2–-Got–1–-Lap–1; Adh–4/–6– -Amy–2; and Adh–1–-Adh–5–-Adh–2–- Me–2. These consolidate two previously reported linkage groups and establish three new groups. The previously reported linkage of Lap–1 with Me–1 was not confirmed. Fourteen cultivars of P. avium were analysed for the same 14 enzyme systems and showed polymorphism for just 17 of the established loci and for none of the putative loci, indicating far less scope for linkage analysis in intraspecific progenies from crosses among these cultivars. 相似文献
20.
Cultivar differences in gaseous 1-methylcyclopropene accumulation in whole and fresh-cut apple fruit
A number of studies have shown that responses of apple fruit to 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) vary considerably among cultivars. This study was designed to determine if cultivars show differences in accumulation of gaseous 1-MCP. Apple fruit were placed in 1.76 L jars that were sealed and injected with 20 μL L−1 1-MCP. After 12 h, samples of intercellular atmosphere were removed and analyzed for 1-MCP concentration. Accumulation of internal gaseous 1-MCP varied markedly among cultivars, ranging from 0.14 ± 0.06, 0.22 ± 0.03, and 0.77 ± 0.30 in ‘Redcort’, ‘McIntosh’, and ‘Empire’, respectively, to 2.10 ± 0.28, 3.33 ± 0.13, and 6.93 ± 0.35 μL L−1 in ‘Gala’, ‘Cameo’, and ‘Honeycrisp’, respectively. Accumulation of gaseous 1-MCP was reduced an average of 51% in fruit treated with Sta-Fresh 8711 fruit wax. The role of the epidermis in modulating 1-MCP ingress was determined by measuring gaseous 1-MCP accumulation in fresh-cut tissue. Fresh-cut cortical tissue rapidly depleted headspace 1-MCP (>95%) over a 1-h exposure yet accumulated negligible quantities of internal gaseous 1-MCP. By contrast, cortical tissue treated with ascorbic acid or hypotaurine, or aged for several hours prior to exposure to 1-MCP, showed reduced consumption of headspace 1-MCP and high accumulation of internal gaseous 1-MCP. Levels of internal 1-MCP in cortical tissue from the cultivars generally paralleled those for intact fruit, ranging from 0.23 ± 0.07, 0.37 ± 0.18 and 1.09 ± 0.14 μL L−1 in ‘Empire’, ‘McIntosh’ and ‘Redcort’, respectively, to 2.40 ± 0.71, 4.55 ± 0.15, and 6.24 ± 0.85 in Gala’, ‘Cameo’, and ‘Honeycrisp’, respectively. Although commercial fruit wax influences gaseous 1-MCP accumulation, the comparable accumulation patterns in unwaxed whole and fresh-cut apple fruit suggest that epidermal tissue/native waxes alone do not account for cultivar differences. 相似文献