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1.
为了研究耶尔森菌强毒力岛(HPI)在银川地区鸡源致病性大肠杆菌中的分布情况,试验根据HPI相关基因irp2和fyuA的参考序列设计引物,采用双重PCR方法对分离的20株鸡源致病性大肠杆菌进行这两种基因的扩增和检测,以及基因克隆和核苷酸序列分析。结果表明:irp2和fyuA基因在鸡源致病性大肠杆菌分离株中的阳性率均为40%(8/20);这两种毒力岛相关基因的核苷酸序列与GenBank中报道的基因核苷酸同源性高达98%以上。说明irp2和fyuA基因具有较高的保守性。 相似文献
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为了解耶尔森菌强毒力岛（HPI）在禽致病性大肠杆菌（APEC）中的流行情况，根据HPI结构基因irp2和fyuA参考序列设计了引物，用PCR方法和斑点杂交法对从江苏等地分离的APEC基因组进行了扩增和检测，并对E．coli NTJC040406菌株相关基因进行了克隆和序列分析。结果表明，216株APEC中有44．9％的菌株携带有HPI，序列分析表明相关基因与GenBank中参考序列的同源性高达98％以上。提示HPI在APEC中广泛存在，经进一步分析，发现分离菌株是否携带HPI与O78等特定血清型有一定的相关性。 相似文献
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3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase,GAPDH/G3PDH)是糖酵解反应的关键酶,为生命体的各种生命活动提供能量.在大肠杆菌中,GAPDH由看家基因gapA编码.本研究对不同动物源的大肠杆菌菌株(包括禽源致病性大肠杆菌(APEC)分离株O1和CE129、人源肠致病性大肠杆菌(EPEC)菌株738、人源益生菌Nissle1917和猪源表达F18菌毛大肠杆菌标准株F107/86的gapA基因进行PCR扩增、克隆测序,并与GenBank中8株菌株序列比较,发现其核酸序列虽有少数位点的突变,但是氨基酸序列仍保持完全一致,从分子基础上保证了GAPDH的酶活性.本研究验证了原核病原微生物,尤其是大肠杆菌gapA基因转录翻译的GAPDH蛋白的高度保守性,为制备大肠杆菌专用内参蛋白抗体提供可能,并进一步为对致病性大肠杆菌的蛋白代谢通路和合成生物学研究提供了基础材料. 相似文献
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西藏牦牛源大肠杆菌毒力基因检测与分型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国兽医学报》2017,(10):1913-1918
为了了解西藏地区牦牛源肠产毒性大肠杆菌毒力基因分布情况,本试验对西藏林芝、拉萨等不同地、市107株牦牛源大肠杆菌进行了大肠杆菌毒力基因的PCR检测和基因分型。结果显示,利用22对肠产毒性大肠杆菌毒力基因引物进行检测,只检出STp以及CS8基因;对所检测到的16株牦牛源肠产毒性大肠杆菌进行克隆测序,经系统发育分析发现牦牛源肠产毒性大肠杆菌菌株内同源性达到99.9%左右,与GenBank中所录其他菌株的同源性达到95%~100%。按照系统发育进化分型的方法,对16株大肠杆菌中有3株属于D群,其余均属于A群。结果表明,西藏牦牛源大肠杆菌中肠产毒性大肠杆菌基因确实存在,其毒力基因主要为STp以及CS8基因;西藏林芝、拉萨、山南和日喀则均有分布,那曲和阿里地区未检出,通过对小鼠的致病性试验,致死率为95%,说明致病性很强,应引起重视。 相似文献
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禽源和猪源大肠杆菌1型菌毛主要亚单位抗原多样性分子基础的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从禽源大肠杆菌037(O78)、166(O78)、120(O18)分离株和猪源大肠杆菌107/86分离株分别提取基因组DNA,并以此为聚合酶链反应(polymerasechainreaction,PCR)的模板,扩增上述分离株的1型菌毛主要亚单位结构基因pilA,得到了大小约570bp的扩增产物,将此扩增产物克隆于T载体,通过内切酶酶切分析得到4个阳性重组质粒;对上述4个大肠杆菌分离株的pilA基因进行序列测定,通过其编码的主要菌毛亚单位FimA蛋白氨基酸的序列比较发现:3个禽源株间FimA的同源性为94.3%至99.0%;禽源株和猪源株间FimA的同源性为89.6%至91.1%。在pilA开放性阅读框所编码的FimA182个氨基酸序列中,禽源大肠杆菌O78血清型的2个分离株037株和166株间只有2个氨基酸不同,其同源性为99.0%。 相似文献
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采用PCR方法检测辽宁锦州地区分离的150株鸡源大肠杆菌中耶尔森菌强毒力岛基因(HPI)和肠细胞脱落位点毒力岛(LEE),利用多重PCR方法检测HPI irp2和fyuA基因,以及LEE ler和eaeA基因.在分离的鸡源大肠杆菌中,HPI毒力岛基因检测结果为:18.7％的菌株irp2和fyuA基因扩增阳性,6.7％的菌株irp2基因阳性;LEE毒力岛基因检测结果为:15.3％的菌株ler和eaeA基因扩增阳性.结果表明,25.3％的鸡源大肠杆菌携带HPI,15.3％的鸡源大肠杆菌携带LEE. 相似文献
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为了解105株携带耶尔森菌强毒力岛(HPI)的大肠杆菌(E.coli)中相关毒力因子的流行情况和基因序列,根据GenBank中参考序列设计引物,采用PCR方法对广东地区养殖场来源的105分离株HPI+E.coli的fyuA、tsh、iucD、iss 4种毒力基因进行检测,统计基因类型;并对部分分离株的5种毒力基因(irp2和fuA、tsh、iucD、iss)进行了克隆与序列分析.结果显示105株HPI+E coli中4种毒力因子携带情况不尽一致,基因fyuA、tsh、iucD和iss的阳性率分别为55.24％、17.14％、49.52％和23.81％,105株HPI+E.coli共有13种基因型;分析表明,除iss基因与参考序列的同源性在88.0 ％～90.9％外,irp2、fyuA、tsh、iucD4种基因与GenBank中参考序列的同源性高达96％以上;广东省养殖场E.coli毒力因子基因型复杂,并以基因型irp2+ fyuA+ iucD+和仅含irp2+的菌株分离率最高,分别为17.14％和28％. 相似文献
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为研究西藏地区藏猪源肠产毒性大肠杆菌(ETEC)毒力分型情况,为用药方案提供科学依据,对西藏6个不同地、市200株藏猪源大肠杆菌进行了肠产毒性大肠杆菌毒力基因的PCR检测。结果显示:藏猪源肠产毒性大肠杆菌22对毒力基因中,只检出STp以及CS8基因,检出率为8%。对检测到的16株藏猪源肠产毒性大肠杆菌进行克隆测序,经系统发育分析发现藏猪源肠产毒性大肠杆菌菌株内同源性达到99.9%左右,与Genbank中所录其他菌株的同源性达到95%~100%。按照系统发育进化分型的方法,对16株大肠杆菌的检测结果显示有3株属于D群,其余均属于A群,P27、P28和P32有可能是一种具有致病性的大肠杆菌。上述结果说明藏猪源肠产毒性大肠杆菌基因确实存在,应引起重视,提示西藏地区要根据各地实际情况需要加强监测ETEC引起的腹泻,建立流行毒株预警机制,并合理用药。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of stx genes in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). We examined 97 APEC isolates: 34 from lesions of avian cellulitis, 31 from avian septicemia, 13 from swollen head syndrome (SHS) in chickens, and 19 from diseased turkeys. We also examined five isolates from the feces of healthy chickens. All 102 E. coli isolates were tested for the presence of stx genes by PCR amplification and by colony blots using probes specific for stx1 and stx2. Fifty-three percent (52) of the 97 APEC carried stx gene sequences: one isolate carried stx2 sequences, two carried both stx1 and stx2 sequences, and the remaining 49 isolates carried only stx1 sequences. Twenty-six isolates were positive by both hybridization and PCR amplification, 10 were positive by PCR only, and 16 were positive by hybridization only. All the stx-positive isolates were negative by PCR for the eae and E-hlyA genes. The five isolates from healthy chickens were all negative for stx. All 13 SHS isolates were positive for the stx1 gene and had low titres for cytotoxicity in the Vero cell assay (VCA). Other stx-positive isolates were negative in the VCA. The stx1 gene from one SHS E. coli isolate was cloned and sequenced and shown to be identical to that of the stx gene of Shigella dysenteriae. The observations indicate that stx1 gene sequences are widespread among APEC but that cytotoxicity on Vero cells is uncommon. 相似文献
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Colibacillosis caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is a leading cause of economic loss to the poultry industry worldwide. The ability of APEC to cause disease is determined by certain virulence markers, some of which are located on pathogenicity islands (PAls). We recently described one such PAI in an APEC O1:K1 strain (APEC-O1). This PAI, termed PAI I(APEC-O1), carries the genes of the pap operon, a region similar to the tia invasion determinant of enterotoxigenic E coli; ireA, a gene that encodes an iron-responsive element; and a novel 1.5-kb region, ORF 54. Here, the occurrence of six selected loci of PAI I(APEC-O1) (papA, papC, papG, ireA, tia, and ORF 54) among APEC and fecal E. coli strains from apparently healthy chickens (avian commensal E. coli) was determined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. None of the commensal E. coli was positive for all six traits, whereas 7.2% of the APEC isolates were positive for all the traits. Although there was no significant difference in the occurrence of ORF 54 among APEC and commensal E. coli, tia, ireA, papC, and papG genes were predominantly present in APEC rather than in avian commensal E. coli. papA was detected in only 6.3% of APEC, perhaps because of the presence of allelic variants of the gene. Additionally, the presence of all six traits was tested with PCR in APEC isolates collected in the 1980s, and these results were compared with those obtained with the APEC isolated in the 1990s. There was no significant difference in the occurrence of tia, ireA, papC, papG, and ORF 54 between APEC isolates collected during the different decades. However, papA was more frequently present in APEC from the 1980s than it was in APEC from the 1990s. Phylogenetic group of an isolate did not correlate with pathogenicity or the presence of PAI traits, except that more APEC of the low-pathogenicity group belonged to the phylogenetic group B1. However, PAI traits occurred more frequently in isolates belonging to the intermediate- and high-pathogenicity groups than in isolates of low pathogenicity. 相似文献
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Amabile de Campos T Stehling EG Ferreira A Pestana de Castro AF Brocchi M Dias da Silveira W 《Veterinary microbiology》2005,106(3-4):275-285
Forty-nine avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) strains obtained from chickens suffering from septicemia (24), swollen head syndrome (14) and omphalitis (11), isolated from individuals in different regions of Brazil and from different outbreaks, were studied for their adhesion to trachea epithelial cells, fimbrial expression and hemagglutination capacity to different erythrocyte types. These results were compared with their content of fimbriae-related genes as detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific pair of primers. The aim of these assays was to determine the importance of expression of adhesins in the pathogenic strains and to evaluate the presence of adhesin genes either previously described or not yet recognized for APEC strain. Thirty commensal strains isolated from poultry showing no signs of any of the above diseases were used to compare the results with the pathogenic isolates. The PCR assay demonstrated that septicaemic and swollen head syndrome strains had the highest number of adhesion-related genes of recognized importance in pathogenicity. Using different media for growth conditions, 40 different D-mannose resistant haemagglutination patterns were observed in this study, what indicates the expression of a great variability of surface agglutinins in these bacterial strains. Our results also showed that adhesion, whether D-mannose resistant (MRA) or D-mannose sensitive (MSA), is a characteristic observed in both pathogenic and commensal strains. Several strains with positive adherence had no genetic sequences related to the studied adhesin genes what indicates that our APEC strains probably possess a genome with adhesins genes besides those describe elsewhere and that have not yet been described. 相似文献
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Characterizing the APEC pathotype 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Rodriguez-Siek KE Giddings CW Doetkott C Johnson TJ Nolan LK 《Veterinary research》2005,36(2):241-256
The purpose of this study was to compare avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) isolates to fecal isolates of apparently healthy poultry (avian fecal E. coli or AFEC) by their possession of various traits in order to ascertain whether APEC and AFEC are distinct and if the APEC strains constitute a distinct pathotype. Four hundred and fifty-one APEC and one hundred and four AFEC isolates were examined for possession of traits associated with the virulence of human extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) as well as APEC. Several of the genes occurred in the majority of APEC and only infrequently in AFEC, including cvaC, iroN, iss, iutA, sitA, tsh, fyuA, irp2, and ompT. Of these genes, several have been found on large plasmids in APEC. Other genes occurred in significantly more APEC than AFEC but did not occur in the majority of APEC. Isolates were also evaluated by serogroup, lactose utilization, and hemolytic reaction. Twenty-nine and a half percent of the APEC and forty-two and three tenths percent of the AFEC were not serogrouped because they were not typeable with standard antisera, typed to multiple serogroups, were rough, autoagglutinated, or were not done. Around 65% of the typeable APEC (205 isolates) and AFEC (41 isolates) were classified into shared serogroups, and about a third of both fell into APEC- (113 isolates) or AFEC- (19 isolates) unique serogroups. Most were able to use lactose. No isolate was hemolytic. Overall, the majority of the APEC isolates surveyed shared a common set of putative virulence genes, many of which have been localized to an APEC plasmid known as pTJ100. This common set of genes may prove useful in defining an APEC pathotype. 相似文献
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Rapid detection of virulence-associated genes in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli by multiplex polymerase chain reaction 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Based on recently published prevalence data of virulence-associated factors in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and their roles in the pathogenesis of colibacillosis, we developed a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a molecular tool supplementing current diagnostic schemes that mainly rely on serological examination of strains isolated from diseased birds. Multiple isolates of E. coli from clinical cases of colibacillosis known to possess different combinations of eight genes were used as sources of template DNA to develop the multiplex PCR protocol, targeting genes for P-fimbriae (papC), aerobactin (iucD), iron-repressible protein (irp2), temperature-sensitive hemagglutinin (tsh), vacuolating autotransporter toxin (vat), enteroaggregative toxin (astA), increased serum survival protein (iss), and colicin V plasmid operon genes (cva/cvi). In order to verify the usefulness of this diagnostic tool, E. coli strains isolated from fecal samples of clinically healthy chickens were also included in this study, as were uropathogenic (UPEC), necrotoxigenic, and diarrhegenic E. coli strains. The application of the multiplex PCR protocol to 14 E. coli strains isolated from septicemic poultry showed that these strains harbored four to eight of the genes mentioned above. In contrast, those isolates that have been shown to be nonpathogenic for 5-wk-old chickens possessed either none or, at most, three of these genes. We found only one enterohemorrhagic (EHEC), one enteropathogenic (EPEC), and two enterotoxic (ETEC) E. coli strains positive for irp2, and another two ETEC strains positive for astA. As expected, UPEC isolates yielded different combinations of the genes iss, papC, iucD, irp2, and a sequence similar to vat. However, neither the colicin V operon genes cva/cvi nor tsh were amplified in UPEC isolates. The multiplex PCR results were compared with those obtained by DNA-DNA-hybridization analyses to validate the specificity of oligonucleotide primers, and the protocol was concluded to be a useful, sensitive, and rapid assay system to detect avian pathogenic E. coli and differentiate them from nonpathogenic strains and those belonging to other pathotypes. 相似文献
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P fimbrial adhesins may be associated with the virulence of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). However, most APECs are unable to express P fimbriae even when they are grown under conditions that favor P fimbrial expression. This failure can be explained by the complete absence of the pap operon or the presence of an incomplete pap operon in Pap-negative APEC strains. In the present study, we analyzed the pap operon, specifically the papA gene that encodes the major fimbrial shaft, to better understand the pap gene cluster at the genetic level. First, by PCR, we examined a collection of 500 APEC strains for the presence of 11 genes comprising the pap operon. Except for papA, all the other genes of the operon were present in 38% to 41.2% of APEC, whereas the papA was present only in 10.4% of the APEC tested. Using multiplex PCR to probe for allelic variants of papA, we sought to determine if the low prevalence of papA among APEC was related to genetic heterogeneity of the gene itself. It was determined that the papA of APEC always belongs to the F11 allelic variant. Finally, we sequenced the 'papA region' from two papA-negative strains, both of which contain all the other genes of the pap operon. Interestingly, both strains had an 11,104-bp contig interruptingpapA at the 281-bp position. This contig harbored a streptomycin resistance gene and a classic Tn10 transposon containing the genes that confer tetracycline resistance. However, we noted that the papA gene of every papA-negative APEC strain was not interrupted by an 11,104-bp contig. It is likely that transposons bearing antibiotic resistance genes have inserted within pap gene cluster of some APEC strains, and such genetic events may have been selected for by antibiotic use. 相似文献
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Extraintestinal infections by avian pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli (APEC) are commonly reported in poultry, but there is little information on infections by APEC in other bird species. Here we report on the characterization of extraintestinal E. coli isolated from a domesticated peacock, from the south of Brazil, that died of colisepticemia. Necropsy examination revealed congested liver, hypertrophied kidneys, peritonitis, severe typhlitis suggestive of coligranuloma, pneumonia, and airsacculitis--typical signs of colisepticemia. The isolates from lungs, kidney, heart, intestine, liver, and bone marrow all harbored the same virulence-associated factors (iucD, colV, iss, mat, fimC, ompA, traT crl, csgA vgrG, and hcp), yielded the same band pattern in amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis, and were allocated to the Escherichia coli Reference Collection group B1. The isolates were resistant to bacitracin, trimethoprim, and tetracycline, but displayed slight differences in their resistance to other antimicrobials. The isolates also differed in their virulence in 1-day-old chickens, but none displayed high virulence in vivo. We conclude that the peacock died of colisepticemia after it was infected with an extraintestinal E. coli strain of low virulence that nevertheless harbored virulence factors generally associated with APEC. This study represents the first characterization of an APEC isolated from a nonpoultry bird species. 相似文献
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Molecular epidemiology of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) isolated from colisepticemia in poultry 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The molecular biology and epidemiology of 150 avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strains (APEC) isolated from septicemic poultry in Germany was investigated by serotyping, pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Only 49.6% of the isolates could be grouped to serogroups O1, O2, and O78. Macrorestriction analyses data revealed two large clonal groups (clusters I and II) among the APEC strains with a similarity of 60.9% to each other. An association between restriction pattern and serogroup or origin of the strains was only present in a few subgroups of each clusters I and II, but was not evident. In contrast, our data revealed distinct combinations of virulence-associated genes in that 51.2% of the O2-strains harboured a combination of the genes fyuA, irp2, iucD, tsh, vat, fimC, and colV and 36.4% of the O78-strains possessed the same gene combination with exception of vat. With 34 different gene combinations the non-O1, -O2, -O78 isolates revealed a higher variability in their virulence gene pattern than O1-, O2-, and O78-strains with 6, 13, and 9 patterns, respectively. Our data indicate only a limited association between the virulence gene pattern and the serogroup of APEC strains and question the sensitivity of O-typing for APEC identification without the application of further diagnostic tools. Although a limited number of APEC clones exist, horizontal gene transfer seems to be common in these pathogens. These findings strengthen further research on the population structure of APEC and may be the reason for the lack of clear definition of this common E. coli pathotype. 相似文献
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为研究禽致病性大肠杆菌强毒株E058的毒力相关基因在鸡体内、体外表达情况以及E058和尿道致病性大肠杆菌HEC4在LB和尿液中培养的表达情况,本研究分别提取E058株在SPF鸡体内及E058株和HEC4株在LB和尿液中静置培养的总RNA,与构建的DNA芯片杂交,检测和分析RNA的差异表达情况。芯片的检测结果表明:E058株在鸡体内和LB中培养差异表达基因共有9个,上调基因为5个,分别为neuC、iutA、cvaC、aes-15和iucCD;下调基因为4个,分别为aes-8、gyrB、aec-30和mdh。另外,芯片检测结果也显示E058株和HEC4株在LB和尿液中静置培养,具有相似的基因表达情况。 相似文献
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The ibeB gene in neonatal meningitis Escherichia coli (NMEC) contribute to the penetration of human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs). However, whether IbeB plays a role in avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) infection remains unclear. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the distribution of the ibeB gene in Chinese APEC strains and examine whether IbeB is involved in APEC pathogenicity. The ibeB gene was found in all 100 detected E. coli isolates with over 97% sequence homology. These results indicated that ibeB is a conserved E. coli gene irrelevant of pathotypes. To determine the role of ibeB in APEC pathogenicity, an ibeB mutant of strain DE205B was constructed and characterized. The inactivation of ibeB resulted in reduced invasion capacity towards DF-1 cells and defective virulence in animal models as compared to the wild-type strain. Animal infection experiments revealed that loss of ibeB decreased APEC colonization and invasion capacity in brains and lungs. These virulence-related phenotypes were partially recoverable by genetic complementation. Reduced expression levels of invasion- and adhesion-associated genes in ibeB mutant could be major reasons as evidenced by reduced ibeA and ompA expression. These results indicate that IbeB is involved in APEC invasion and pathogenicity. 相似文献