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1.
基于多进制小波变换及多维纹理特征的遥感影像融合方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
探讨了基于多进制小波变换与多维纹理特征融合相结合的遥感影像融合方法。在融合过程中,首先对高分辨率全色影像和多光谱影像进行多进制小波分解,再联合提取局部方差、局部梯度、局部能量和局部信息熵4维纹理特征,将高分辨率影像的高频分量分别与多光谱影像的高频分量以多维纹理特征进行多判据联合方法融合,形成新的高频分量,然后与多光谱影像的低频分量进行多进制小波逆变换,最后经 RGB合成为彩色影像。试验选取淮南矿区SPOT 10 m与TM 30 m空间分辨率影像,从目视判读（定性评价）、地物光谱曲线分析、定量评价指标三方面对融合方法进行了评价。结果表明,该方法既保留了原影像的光谱信息,同时也改善了影像的清晰度和分辨率,利用融合后的影像进行矿区土地利用变化监测,效果明显提高。 相似文献
2.
基于ARSIS策略的SAR影像与多光谱遥感小波融合 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对南方多云多雨、光学遥感数据不易获取的特点,在江苏省宝应县设置了区域试验,探索了ENVISAT/SAR影像与HJ-1A星多光谱遥感融合的模式与效果。基于ARSIS策略,利用Mallat小波变换和波段间交互构造模型IBSM,对SAR影像和HJ-1A/CCD影像进行小波分解与低频、高频系数重构,然后通过小波逆变换得到信息融合影像。针对低频与高频影像的不同区域特征使用不同的融合规则,以增强融合过程的自适应性。对融合影像进行了主观与相应的定量评价,并与PCA变换、IHS变换等传统方法进行比较。最后,利用GPS矢量样点提取了小波融合前后影像的波段值与NDVI信息,对融合效果做了进一步的分析与说明。结果表明,小波融合、IHS变换、PCA变换影像光谱扭曲度平均值分别为0.1016、0.3261、1.2772,其中小波融合方法的值最小。三者的信息熵平均值分别为14.7015、11.8993和13.2293,以小波融合方法的值最高。说明小波融合方法在提高空间分别率的同时,较好的增强了光谱保持能力,信息解译效果明显优于PCA变换和IHS变换2种方法。 相似文献
3.
在多源遥感图像融合过程中,为充分利用高分辨率影像的低频信息,从而提高对影像的解译能力,本研究尝试对传统的小波融合算法进行了改进,以SPOT5的多光谱波段和全色波段为数据源,借助MatLab与ENVI等工具,实现改进后小波变换的遥感影像融合,该融合方法跟传统融合方法相比,信息熵和清晰度都有所提高.分别以传统融合图像及改进小波变换融合后图像为分类底图,实施了监督分类,完成地物类型的提取,结果表明:改进的小波变换融合后图像分类效果更好,分类精度和Kappa系数都有所提高,其中利用小波变换融合为基础的马氏距离法和决策树算法相结合的分类效果最佳. 相似文献
4.
在土地资源调查中的遥感影像融合方法比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
HIS变换法、高通滤波法(HPF)、小波变换是遥感影像融合的3种方法.通过对3种方法的分析比较,采用HIS变换法和高通滤波法(HPF)相结合的方法对杨凌地区的快鸟影像进行全色和多光谱影像融合,并根据融合结果的最终应用目的--目视解译和屏幕矢量化,采用光谱扭曲程度和信息熵对融合方法进行定量评价.结果表明新方法不但很好地保留了多光谱影像的光谱信息.而且增强了影像的空间细节表现. 相似文献
5.
基于小波包变换的农作物分类无人机遥感影像适宜尺度筛选 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为寻找适宜分类的空间尺度,该文提出一种基于小波包的空间尺度选择方法。该文以无人机航拍农作物影像为数据源,针对高空间分辨率遥感影像农作物分类问题,基于小波包变换对影像分类特征进行多尺度定量分析。将七种农作物影像样本进行小波包分解,从高频部分获取均值,方差,能量,能量差四种纹理信息,从低频部分获取光谱信息,构建分类特征矢量,通过作物样本之间的J-M距离,分析在不同小波包分解层样本之间的可分性,并进一步通过农作物面向对象分类精度和分割耗时评价适宜尺度。该文选择位于河北的涿州农场为研究区,利用无人机航空影像,对提出的方法进行试验验证,结果显示:小波包分解到第三、四层级时,即空间分辨率为0.32~0.64 m时,适宜农作物面向对象分类;在适宜尺度下,基于小波包分解的面向对象分类总体分类精度可达到89%,Kappa系数可达到0.85。研究结果可为高空间分辨率遥感农作物精细识别提供支撑。 相似文献
6.
基于多光谱图像融合和形态重构的图像分割方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
一些成熟的瓜果果实在单一的光谱图像中,果与叶的灰度值只存在微小差异,常用的图像分割方法不足以把果与叶区分开,为此,提出一种基于多光谱图像融合的形态学重构分割方法.首先,采集同一目标的可见光彩色图像和近红外图像,对此多光谱图像分别采用主成分分析(PCA)、小波变换以及可见光图像H分量与近红外图像NIR的算术组合(NIR/H)等方式进行融合处理:然后,对融合图像进行形态学重构分水岭分割.多幅苹果和番茄图像的同标提取试验结果表明,对可见光图像和近红外图像的PCA和小波变换融合图像进行形态学重构分水岭分割,可以得到较好的分割效果,尤其是小波变换融合图像的形态学重构分水岭分割效果更具有自适应性. 相似文献
7.
小波包-局部最相关算法提高土壤有机碳含量高光谱预测精度 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
高光谱遥感可以实现水稻土排水期有机碳含量的快速预测,但土壤反射率受多种噪声的影响,有机碳光谱信号探测受阻,预测模型性能低下,如何在去除噪声的同时最大限度地保持有机碳光谱信号十分重要。以原状新鲜水稻土为研究对象,采用Bior1.3小波系对反射光谱进行1~7层小波包变换,通过相关分析确定最大分解层;将原始反射率至最大分解层以内的各层光谱相关系数组成相关系数集,采用局部最相关算法(local correlation maximization,LCM)构造土壤有机碳最优光谱;最后基于最优光谱建立有机碳含量偏最小二乘预测模型并进行分析。结果显示:1)随着小波包分解层数的增加,土壤反射率与有机碳含量的相关性不断增强,到第6层达到最高,确定为小波包最大分解层;2)基于LCM构造的最优光谱比未去噪光谱平滑,比小波包去噪光谱保留了更多光谱细节;3)未去噪光谱、小波包去噪光谱和LCM最优光谱有机碳预测模型的验证决定系数分别为0.693、0.727和0.781,均方根误差为1.952、1.840和1.679 g/kg,残留预测偏差为1.85、1.97和2.17。小波包-局部最相关算法在去噪同时有效保持了土壤有机碳光谱信号,可提高水稻土有机碳含量高光谱预测精度。 相似文献
8.
以GF-1影像为数据源,采用HPF变换(High-Pass fusion,高通滤波变换)、Ehlers变换(空间滤波变换)、Brovey变换(彩色标准变换)、GS变换(Gram-Schmidt,正交化变换)、PC变换(Principle Components,主成分变换)等5种常用融合算法,根据视觉分析和数理统计分析对融合后的影像进行质量评价,并通过面向对象分类方法对扰动图斑信息进行提取,研究适用于生产建设项目集中区扰动地表信息提取的融合算法。结果表明:基于PC和GS算法的融合结果影像视觉效果好,细节清晰,色调自然,纹理增强明显,较好的融合了多光谱影像的光谱信息和全色影像的空间信息。通过定量分析可知,PC变换最大程度地保持原多光谱影像的光谱特性,GS融合算法在增益效果上具有优势,融合影像信息量最大,纹理最为细致。总体而言,PC变换和GS变换影像融合算法在生产建设项目扰动图斑信息提取上具有很大的优势,在煤炭覆盖区提取正确率均为100%,在裸露地表和在建建筑用地混合区大于80%,较原始多光谱影像分类精度提高了约10%。该研究为推进国产高分遥感数据在生产建设项目水土保持监管中的高效应用奠定数据基础,对提升生产建设项目水土保持监管效率和信息化水平具有非常重要的意义。 相似文献
9.
基于小波分解的油菜多光谱图像与深度图像数据融合方法 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
将多源数据融合分析可以降低单一图像造成的误判读,利用多源数据之间的冗余部分进行配准,利用互补信息完成融合,能够提高数据的信息量和可靠性。该文利用近地面遥感模拟平台分别获取油菜的多光谱图像和深度图像,将2种图像进行配准和融合。该文分别针对多光谱图像和光程差深度图像的成像特点,进行相机内外参计算与图像矫正。采用 SIFT（scale invariant feature transform）算法计算2源图像上的 SIFT 点,并依据关键点描述子进行匹配,之后通过关键点位置计算仿射变换矩阵对图像进行缩放、平移和旋转,从而实现变换后图像的配准。分别对 harr,Db2,Db4,Sym2, Sym4,Bior2.2,Bior2.4,Coif2,Coif 等9种小波基融合后的结果计算其相应的交叉熵、峰值信噪比和互信息量等5个参量进行评价,得出小波基 harr 和 sym4融合效果较好,各项指标均衡性较好。用 haar 小波基对配准后图像在3、4、5、6层分解融合,通过观察得出在多光谱与深度图像融合中第3层小波分解和第4层分解的融合效果较好。最终将深度图像的高程数据归一化之后进行植株三维构建,得到三维点云并进行可视化。 相似文献
10.
李菲菲 《山西水土保持科技》2008,(2)
本文主要针对广泛应用的多源遥感数据融合方法,如IHS变换、主成分变换、小波变换法、神经网络法等进行简要介绍.概括了国内学者的主要研究成果,指出了遥感图像融合技术的关键是图像之间的空间配准,发展方向是多源遥感数据融合模型的普遍适用性. 相似文献
11.
低氮和干旱胁迫对富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
I.L. Boyd 《Biological conservation》2010,143(7):1664-1674
“Wicked” problems are those that are complex and that change when solutions are applied. Many conflicts in conservation fall into this category. The study approached the problem of how to constrain the apparent wickedness of a problem in the conservation management of a species by using simple empirical indicators to carry out iterative assessment of the risk to a population and to document how this risk evolves in relation to the addition of new data and the implementation of management actions. Effects of high levels of uncertainty within data and also concerning population structure were examined through stochastic simulation and by exploration of scenarios. Historical trends in the example used, the Steller sea lion, showed rapid declines in abundance in some regions during the 1980s. The current total population is 130,000-150,000 Steller sea lions through Alaska and British Columbia and this number has been stable since about 1990 in spite of regional differences in population dynamics. Regional differences in the sequence of changes in the number of pups and non-pups, suggested that an internal re-distribution of juveniles could have happened between 1980 and 1990. Current productivity also appears close to the long-term mean. Stochastic population projection using various scenarios showed that, based upon this history, the risk of extinction for the population has declined and is below reasonable thresholds for considering the population to be endangered. The trends in risk suggest that management actions taken since 1990 have probably been effective. Consequently, the conservation management objectives for the Steller sea lion are probably being met. The approach provides a mechanism, based upon experience and scenario analysis, for exploring future policy options and may help to constrain the debate amongst stakeholders about the cost-benefit trade-offs associated with different options. 相似文献
14.
Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-available nutrients under conventional and no tillage 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Nutrient distributions under no tillage (NT) compared with conventional disk-and-bed tillage (CT) management in the warm, humid region of the southeastern USA need to be assessed so that future placement, quantity, and type of fertilizers can be altered, if necessary, to efficiently match crop demands. We determined soil-profile distributions of pH, N, P, S, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu to a depth of 0.9 m at the end of 8.5 years of continuous CT and NT management on a Weswood silty clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Fluventic Ustochrept) in southcentral Texas. Most dramatic changes occurred within the 0–0.05 m depth, where soil under NT had lower pH, Fe, and Cu than under CT, but greater P, K, Zn, and Mn. Greater P and K under NT than under CT also occurred below the till-zone (0.15–0.3 m). At a depth of 0–0.3 m, soil under NT contained greater amounts of extractable P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu than under CT. Nitrogen fertilization had little effect on nutrient distributions, except resulting in greater extractable K at 0–0.05 m and greater nitrate at 0–0.15 m. Few changes in soil-profile distributions were observed for extractable S, Ca, Mg, and Na. Long-term continuous use of NT on this fine-textured, high-fertility (except for N) soil had no apparent adverse effects on nutrient distributions relative to CT, but enhanced conservation and availability of P, K, Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu near the soil surface where crop roots proliferate. 相似文献
15.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
16.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
17.
Yoav Bashan Bernardo Salazar Ma. Esther Puente Macario Bacilio Robert Linderman 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2009,45(6):585-594
To evaluate the feasibility of long-term desert reforestation technology of mixed vegetation, cardon cactus (Pachycereus pringlei) seedlings from indoor and outdoor nurseries were planted in the field adjacent to one seedling of potential legume nurse
trees: mesquite amargo (Prosopis articulata), yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla), and blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida). Some of the planting holes were also supplemented with common dairy compost. Additionally, the combinations of legume tree–cactus
were inoculated with either a consortium of desert arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB;
the diazotroph Azospirillum brasilense Cd, and the phosphate solubilizer Paenibacillus sp.), or a mixture of all. The field experiments were evaluated periodically during 30 months for survival and growth. Cardons
reared in an outdoor screen house survived better in the field than those reared in a controlled growth chamber and hardened
later outdoors. Association with any legume nurse tree increased survival and enhanced growth of untreated cardons. For cardons
growing alone, application of either compost, AM fungi, and all the treatments combined increased survival. For these plants,
no treatment affected plant growth during the first 3 months after transplanting. Later, all treatments, except for AM fungi,
enhanced plant growth. However, only 2 years after transplanting the enhanced growth effect of AM fungi was also significant.
In the presence of the legume nurse trees, transient positive effects on cardon growth were recorded. General evaluation after
30 months of cultivation showed that the treatments positively affected cardon growth when growing alone or in combination
only with mesquite amargo but not with the other two legume trees. This study proposes that young legume trees have the capacity
to enhance survival and growth of cardon cactus, depending on the legume cactus combination. Additional treatments such as
compost or PGPB can either amplify the effect or else attenuate it. 相似文献
18.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
19.
Detailed karyotypes and 4C DNA amounts have been studied in five cultivars of Cajanus cajan and 20 species belonging to Cajanus, Rhynchosia, Dunbaria, Flemingia and Paracalyx. C. cajan shows intraspecific variability and its karyotype is most similar to that of C. cajanifolius (sect. Cajanus) in the morphology and number of satellite chromosomes and the lack of any correlation between chromosome size within the complement and asymmetry. Karyotypes of C. lineatus and C. sericeus belonging to sect. Atylia are similar with respect to maximum r-index and the ratio of longest and shortest chromosomes in their respective complements. C. acutifolius (sect. Frutocosa) is distinct in having a very low ratio (1.44) between the longest and the shortest chromosomes, while in C. albicans, C. goensis, C. scarabaeoides (sect. Cantharospermum) there is no chromosome pair with r-index >2.0. C. mollis and C. volubilis (sect. Volubilis) show similarity with regard to ratio between the longest and the shortest chromosomes and a distinct chromosome pair with an arm ratio of 2.7 and C. platycarpus is distinct (sect. Rhynchosoides) in having the smallest ratio (1.36) between the longest and the shortest chromosomes. 4C DNA amounts in Cajanus and Rhynchosia vary between 3.28 pg to 11.69 pg and 4.92 pg to 11.13 pg respectively, while in Dunbaria, Flemingia and Paracalyx these vary between 4.70 and 7:06 pg. In the genus Cajanus karyotypic features and 4C DNA amounts agree with the sectional classification and bring out a close relationship between C. cajan and C. cajanifolius. This is supported by studies based on seed protein patterns, isozyme analysis, trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitor patterns, RFLP and RAPD data and crossability relationships. A clear relation between DNA amount and abnormalities effecting the extent of pairing and recombination in interspecific hybrids shows the importance of this study in developing future breeding programme involving C. cajan and its wild relatives that are of potential value. 相似文献
20.
Several commercial fungicide seed treatments were evaluated for their possible effect on the survival of Bradyrhizobium japonicum on seeds and on the nodulation and yield of soybeans in a greenhouse and a field experiment. quinolate Pro (carbendazim and oxine copper), Vitavax 200FF (carboxin and thiram), and Monceren (pencycuron) had a small effect or no effect on the survival of B. japonicum and on the nodulation and yield of soybeans. They can thus be considered compatible with soybean seed inoculation. Germipro UFB (carbendazim and iprodione), Apron 35J (metalaxyl), and Tachigaren (hymexazol) decreased B. japonicum survival and the nodulation and yield of soybeans and thus cannot be considered compatible with soybean seed inoculation. 相似文献