共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Qiu-feng TIAN Wei ZHOU Wei SI Fei YI Xin HUA Min YUE Li-ping CHEN Si-guo LIU Shen-ye YU 《农业科学学报》2018,17(1):197-209
In this study,a safety enhanced Salmonella Pullorum(S.Pullorum)ghost was constructed using an antimicrobial peptide gene,and evaluated for its potential as a Pullorum disease(PD)vaccine candidate.The antimicrobial peptide SMAP29 was co-expressed with lysis gene E to generate S.Pullorum ghosts.No viable bacteria were detectable either in the fermentation culture after induction of gene E-and SMAP29-mediated lysis for 24 h or in the lyophilized ghost products.Specific-pathogenfree(SPF)chicks were intraperitoneally immunized with ghosts at day 7 of age and no mortality,clinical symptoms or signs of PD such as anorexia,depression and diarrhea were observed.On challenge with a virulent S.Pullorum strain at 4 wk post-immunization,a comparatively higher level of protection was observed in the S.Pullorum ghost immunized chickens with a minimum of pathological lesions and bacterial loads compared to the birds in inactivated vaccine groups.In addition,immunization with the S.Pullorum ghosts induced a potent systemic Ig G response and was associated with significantly increased levels of cytokine IFN-γand IL-4 and relative percentages of CD4~+ and CD8~+ T lymphocytes.Our results indicate that SMAP29 can be employed as a new secondary lethal protein to enhance the safety of bacterial ghosts,and to prepare a non-living bacterial vaccine candidate that can prevent PD in chickens. 相似文献
2.
National Swine Genetic Improvement: An overview of essential program components and organizational structure needed for success 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 John MABRY 《华南农业大学学报》2005,26(Z1)
The swine industry in China is a thrivingand evolving industry that has shown phenome-nal growth over the past10years.Newand mod-ern swine farms have been started in locationsacross the country.Genetics has been importedfrom many different countries in an effort to up-grade the quality and efficiency of the traditionalbreeds of swine.But to insure long term successand viability in a worldwide competitive industrysuch as pork,there is need for a National SwineGenetic Improvement Program.This… 相似文献
3.
Huan-cheng GUO Zhao-wen REN Mei-ming DING Wan-jun XIAO Peng PENG Biao HE Ye FENG Yan LIU Xing-yu LI Jian-qiu CAI Bi-kai ZHANG Qing-hua LUO Chang-chun TU 《农业科学学报》2019,18(9):2133-2140
Hybrid wild boar husbandry is an important component of livestock production in Northeast China. However, the current disease situation of these animals is largely unknown due to a lack of disease surveillance. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of several important viral diseases in the hybrid wild boar population of Northeast China. Between September 2015 to December 2016, 169 blood and 61 tissue samples were collected from apparently healthy hybrid wild boars from farms in Jilin, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang provinces. ELISA detected serum antibodies against classical swine fever virus(CSFV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus(PRRSV), pseudorabies virus(PRV), porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2) and Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV), but not against African swine fever virus(ASFV), with PCV2 having the highest seropositive rate(87.2–100% in different farms). RT-PCR or PCR performed on the processed samples detected only PCV2, with 33.1%(56/169) of blood samples and 32.8%(20/61) of spleen samples being positive, respectively, indicating widespread PCV2 infection in hybrid wild boars. Phylogenetic analysis of 15 PCV2 ORF2 sequences showed that they belong to genotypes PCV2a, PCV2b and PCV2d, with nucleotide and deduced amino acid homologies of 88.5–100% and 88.1–100%, respectively. 相似文献
4.
LI Qian YAO Shu-xia .Science Engineering College of Chemistry Biology Yantai University Yantai .College of Life Science Technology Guangxi University Nanning 《（《农业科学与技术》）编辑部》2008,(1)
[Objective] The B cell epitopes for VP73 protein of African swine fever virus was predicted.[Method]Based on the analysis of the amino acid sequence and the flexible regions of VP73 protein,the B cell epitopes for VP73 protein of African swine fever virus were predicted by method of Kyte-Doolittle,Emini and Jameson-Wolf.[Result]The B cell epitopes were located at or adjacent to the N-terminal No.11-18,26-48,73-82,136-150,159-174,181-189,191-210,247-276,279-295,313-323 and 382-392.[Conclusion]The multi-parameters analytic method was adopted to predict the B cell epitopes for VP73 protein of African swine fever virus,which laid solid foundation for further characterizing the protein of VP73 and researching epitope vaccine. 相似文献
5.
Adjuvant Effects of Recombinant Plasmids of Porcine IL-4 and IFN-γ to Cysticercosis cellulosae Vaccines in Mice and Pigs 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
JING Zhi-zhong DOU Yong-xi MENG Xue-lian CHEN Guo-hua WANG Pei-ya LUO Qi-hui YUAN Gai-ling ZHENG Ya-dong CAI Xue-peng 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2010,9(1):130-137
To investigate the adjuvant potential of porcine IL-4 and IFN-γ in mice and pigs, the genes of porcine IL-4 and IFN-γ were cloned and the recombinant mammalian expression plasmids were constructed for in vivo expression of the cytokines. Adjuvant effects of recombinant expression plasmids of IL-4 and IFN-γ （pcDNA-IL-4, pcDNA-IFN-γ） co-administrated with Cysticercus cellulosae crude antigen or TSOL18 recombinant protein antigen have been carried out in mice and pigs, respectively. We have demonstrated that recombinant plasmids of the cytokines as an adjuvant could induce stronger immune response in mice and pigs. With the C. cellulosae parasite antigen, porcine pcDNA-IL-4 induced higher specific antibody of immunized mice than pcDNA-IFN-γ. But pcDNA-IFN-γ is significantly stronger than that of no adjuvant or empty plasmids with the antigen control group. For the TSOL18 recombinant protein antigen vaccine, pcDNA-IL-4 still had a stronger ability to enhance specific antibody in swine than pcDNA-IFN-γ （P 〈 0.01）, but the immune protective rate was lower in challenged pigs （only 68.7%）. Although pcDNA-IFN-γ showed lower specific antibody, the protection rate was very high （91%） than other group （P 〈 0.01）. This study indicated that the recombinant expression plasmids of porcine IL-4 and IFN-γ display stronger adjuvant effects to C. cellulosae vaccine, further research should be carried out for understanding of the interaction mechanism. 相似文献
6.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an envelope, positive, single-strand RNA virus and is a member of the Arteriviridae family, Nidovirales order. PRRSV is the viral pathogen responsible for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) and caused reproductive failure and high rate of late abortion and early farrowing in sows and respiratory disease in all age. In 2006, a large scale outbreak of atypical PRRS occurred in China is characterized by high fever (41-42℃), high morbidity (50-100%) and high mortality (20-100%). The disease was caused by a highly pathogenic PRRSV with a 30 amino acid deletions in its Nsp2 coding region. Because the PRRSV strains are genetically heterogeneous, and elicit delayed and weak cell-mediated immune (CMI) and antibody responses after vaccination the current vaccines are failed to provide sustainable disease control. Virosomes are virus-like particles, consisting of reconstituted virus envelopes without genetic material of the native virus. Since the virosomes has being similar to the original virus in terms of morphology and cell entry characteristics. Virosomes provide a vaccine platform that has the capacity to combine the antigen and an adjuvant within a single particle that could activate both the humoral and the cellular arm of the immune system. Furthermore, the virosomes are also providing a novel promising approach for the development of an efficacious vaccine against HP-PRRSV. 相似文献
7.
The industrial production of the phosphoric acid is important and makes itself in a big number of countries. The by-product descended of this industry, residuary gypsum called phosphogypsum, poses a major environmental problem. The aim of this work is to identify and to value the potentialities of valorization of the by-product phosphogypsum produce in Morocco, for a use in the domain of agriculture. They can contain 1% to 6% of free acids. The idea is to use this acid to partially solubilize natural phosphate and to make the final product richer in phosphorus （about I0% of total P205 half soluble） and therefore more attractive on the agronomic and economic plan. For mixtures phosphogypsum/natural phosphate, a study of clarification is necessary, by varying the proportions of products, the humidities, mixing techniques, the ripening time to achieve a final interesting product. The dynamics of the phosphor in soil has been measured by the Olsen method and the one in the plant has been measured after drying in the steamroom to a temperature of 70 ~C to 75 ~C during 72 hours. A trial hold is incinerated. The ashes are taken by acid hydrochloric extract and the phosphor is measured out with the help of an UV spectrometer to 430 nm. The pH has been followed with the help of a pH-meter. The phosphor presents a remarkable dynamics in mixture with the phosphogypsum. 相似文献
8.
Immune Responses to the Attenuated Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 168 Strain Vaccine by Intrapulmonic Immunization in Piglets 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
FENG Zhi-xin SHAO Guo-qing LIU Mao-jun WU Xu-su ZHOU Yong-qi GAN Yuan 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2010,9(3):423-431
To investigate the immune responses to the attenuated Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 168 strain vaccine, 8-15 d old piglets were immunized with M. hyopneurnoniae 168 strain vaccine by intrapulmonic route. And the specific IgG antibody in serum, lymphoproliferation, IFNT, and specific secretory IgA （SIgA） antibody in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were detected on 30 and 60 d post-immunization （DPI）, respectively. On 60 DPI, all the pigs except for those in health control group were challenged with a field M. hyopneumoniae strain JS. Necropsy was performed on 30 d post-challenge （DPC）. The results showed that IFN7 and specific SIgA were stimulated on surface of respiratory tract after immunization. And peripheral blood mononuclear cells could also be proliferated about 1.81 and 2.12 fold on 30 and 60 DPI when stimulated by M. hyopneumoniae protein in vitro. However, no serum IgG antibody against M. hyopneumoniae was detected during the whole immune phage. After challenge, vaccinated pigs were observed with only very slight histological lesion in individual lobes. None of vaccinated pigs showed any clinical signs. While the unvaccinated pigs from challenge control group showed varying degrees of clinical sign and severe macroscopical lesion of mycoplasmal pneumonia of swine （MPS）. The result suggested that the attenuated M. hyopneumoniae 168 strain vaccine inoculated by intrapulmonic route could activate the systemic cellular immunity, the local mucosal immunity and IFNγ secretion in respiratory tract to against M. hyopneumoniae infection in piglets. 相似文献
9.
XUE Chun-lin MAO Da-gan YANG Li-guo CHENG Bao 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2007,6(7):882-889
To study the immune effect of CpGDNA on somatostatin （SS） DNA vaccine, the 20-day-old experimental mice were immunized with 20 lag SS eukaryotic expression plasmid pES/2SS with different adjuvants in equal dose, such as the synthetic CpG-ODN, the pE-CpG plasmid, E. coli DNA and the crude liposome. A booster was given two weeks later. The results showed that the body weight gain of female mice in the SS immunized group was higher than that of the control （P 〈0.05）. The levels of antibodies against SS, IgG2a/IgG1, spleen lymphocyte proliferation activity and the concentrations of GH and IGF-Ⅰ in the DNA vaccine groups combined with CpGDNA were significantly increased compared to that of the group immunized with DNA vaccine alone. All these suggested the recombinant SS expression plasmid can stimulate animals to produce antibodies against SS, and CpGDNA adjuvant can enhance the immune effect of DNA vaccine against SS and influence the concentration of GH and IGF-Ⅰ . 相似文献
10.
11.
猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗——半个世纪的回顾 总被引：19，自引：2，他引：19
猪瘟是一种严重危害养猪业的毁灭性传染病。20世纪50年代中国首创了举世闻名的猪瘟兔化弱毒疫苗（即C株），随后创制了不同的疫苗制造工艺，如细胞培养苗、乳兔组织苗和牛体反应组织苗等。C株是一株非常安全的弱毒疫苗，对各种年龄和品种的猪都没有副作用，并且有良好的免疫效力，它能同时诱导体液免疫和细胞免疫应答，对不同基因型的猪瘟病毒株均能提供有效的免疫保护。免疫母猪通过母乳可对仔猪提供被动免疫保护，但过高水平的母源抗体会影响仔猪对C株疫苗的主动免疫应答。目前已经完成了包括C株及其亲本株在内的几十株猪瘟病毒的全基因组序列测定和注释，建立了猪瘟病毒的反向遗传操作系统，初步解析了猪瘟病毒主要基因的结构与功能，并构建了不同的反向遗传操作标记疫苗，赋予了C株疫苗新的生命和内涵。C株疫苗可以用于猪瘟的控制和根除，借助于C株疫苗密集接种和综合控制措施，有关国家有效地控制了猪瘟，甚至消灭了猪瘟。尽管如此，要在全球范围内根除猪瘟，今后依然有漫长的路要走，这可能有赖于对C株进行进一步改造和利用。 相似文献
12.
【目的】目前使用的基因Ⅰ型猪瘟兔化弱毒C株疫苗是公认的安全、有效疫苗,但近年来基因Ⅱ群的猪瘟流行毒株比例增高,因此对猪瘟(CSF)的有效防控提出了更高要求。本研究旨在通过反向遗传学技术构建适应CSFV基因Ⅱ型的新型C株疫苗,为标记疫苗的开发奠定基础。【方法】在构建的C株感染性克隆基础上,拯救嵌合CSFV基因Ⅱ型HZ1-08毒株E2抗原区的重组C株病毒RecCHZE2,并分析其致病性和免疫原性。【结果】重组嵌合病毒RecCHZE2接种家兔后出现典型的定型热,兔脾脏肿大;重组嵌合病毒RecCHZE2接种猪只后没有发热和明显的白细胞减少,在接种后第12天检测到一过性的病毒血症;对接种猪血清检测结果表明,针对2型毒株的相应抗体在接种后的20 d达到高峰;接种猪血清针对C株和HZ1-08毒株的中和抗体效价相当,但C株免疫猪血清对流行毒株的中和抗体水平降低。【结论】重组嵌合病毒RecCHZE2不仅保留C株病毒弱毒的特性,且可提高针对Ⅱ型流行毒株的抗体水平。 相似文献
13.
A multiplex real-time PCR assay for simultaneous detection of classical swine fever virus,African swine fever virus,and atypical porcine pestivirus 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 SONG Xiang-peng XIA Ying-ju XU Lu ZHAO Jun-jie WANG Zhen ZHAO Qi-zu LIU Ye-bing ZHANG Qian-yi WANG Qin 《农业科学学报》2023,22(2):559-567
With the implementation of the C-strain vaccine, classical swine fever (CSF) has been under control in China, which is currently in a chronic atypical epidemic situation. African swine fever (ASF) emerged in China in 2018 and spread quickly across the country. It is presently occurring sporadically due to the lack of commercial vaccines and farmers’ increased awareness of biosafety. Atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) was first detected in Guangdong Province, China, in 2016, which mainly harms piglets and has a local epidemic situation in southern China. These three diseases have similar clinical symptoms in pig herds, which cause considerable losses to the pig industry. They are difficult to be distinguished only by clinical diagnosis. Therefore, developing an early and accurate simultaneous detection and differential diagnosis of the diseases induced by these viruses is essential. In this study, three pairs of specific primers and Taq-man probes were designed from highly conserved genomic regions of CSFV (5´ UTR), African swine fever virus (ASFV) (B646L), and APPV (5´ UTR), followed by the optimization of reaction conditions to establish a multiplex real-time PCR detection assay. The results showed that the method did not cross-react with other swine pathogens (porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), pseudorabies virus (PRV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), and bovine viral diarrhea virus BVDV). The sensitivity results showed that CSFV, ASFV, and APPV could be detected as low as 1 copy mL–1; the repeatability results showed that the intra-assay and inter-assay coefficient of variation of ASFV, CSFV, and APPV was less than 1%. Twenty-two virus samples were detected by the multiplex real-time PCR, compared with national standard diagnostic and patented method assay for CSF (GB/T 27540–2011), ASF (GB/T 18648–2020), and APPV (CN108611442A), respectively. The sensitivity of this triple real-time PCR for CSFV, ASFV, and APPV was almost the same, and the compliance results were the same (100%). A total of 451 clinical samples were detected, and the results showed that the positive rates of CSFV, ASFV, and APPV were 0.22% (1/451), 1.3% (6/451), and 0% (0/451), respectively. This assay provides a valuale tool for rapid detection and accurate diagnosis of CSFV, ASFV, and APPV. 相似文献
14.
为探讨大肠埃希菌外膜囊泡(outer membrane vesicles,OMVs)作为猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus,CSFV)E2蛋白的递呈载体所产生的免疫效应,将切除跨膜区后的CSFV E2基因连接到pBAD18-Cm-ClyA的C-端,转化E.coli DH5α,用0.2%阿拉伯糖诱导表达后,收集含E2蛋白的OMVs免疫家兔。免疫印迹表明,该OMVs可特异性地与组氨酸标签单抗结合。间接ELISA结果表明,重组OMVs可诱导兔体产生高水平的IgG抗体。免疫后的家兔能很好地防御高剂量CSFV活疫苗攻击。说明大肠埃希菌OMVs递呈CSFV E2蛋白具有较好的免疫原性,为研究OMVs递呈CSFV E2蛋白疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
15.
猪瘟病毒是猪最重要的病原之一 ,中等毒力的猪瘟病毒可导致猪瘟慢性感染 ,其间不断向外界排毒 ,直到死亡。仔猪猪瘟往往是先天感染低毒株猪瘟病毒 ,出生后又受到持续感染 ,免疫反应弱 ,引发非典型性猪瘟 ,给猪场造成较大经济损失 ,值得高度重视 相似文献
16.
为给临床快速鉴别诊断猪瘟提供技术依据,根据GenBank公布的CSFV全基因序列,结合猪瘟序列测定结果,针对NS5B基因区域设计2条通用外扩引物、2条通用内扩引物和1条疫苗毒株特异性内扩引物,建立一种可鉴别猪瘟疫苗毒株和流行毒株的RT-nPCR诊断方法。结果显示,该方法可从HCLV株扩增出2条大小分别为261bp和157bp的片段,可从Shimen、SXYL2006、GX54和SD2002等流行毒株扩增出1条261bp的片段,其他几种常见猪病毒检测均呈阴性;灵敏度试验表明,检测的cDNA质量浓度极限为3.4×10-7 pg/L;116份临床样品中有37份样品检测呈阳性,阳性率为32%;分析部分阳性病料E2基因序列也证实检测结果的准确性。说明:建立的RT-nPCR鉴别诊断方法灵敏度高、特异性好,能直观区分猪瘟疫苗毒株和流行毒株。 相似文献
17.
【目的】加强对猪瘟（CSF）流行病学信息的统一管理,随时掌握全球CSF数据,分析CSF传播来源,进行疫情预测预报。【方法】将猪瘟流行病学信息数据与数据库技术、GIS技术、生物信息学技术相结合。采用ArcGIS Desktop、ArcMapObjects、Delphi和DNAStar 6.0等软件工具,在中国数字地图空间数据的支持下,建立了猪瘟流行病学信息系统,并命名为CSFinfo。【结果】该系统包含754株中国流行毒株、554株中国CSFV E2基因序列和欧盟CSF参考实验室数据库的642株CSFV E2基因序列,使中国成为继德国之后第二个拥有这种数据库的国家。【结论】CSFinfo可方便、快捷地对某地某时的CSF疫情进行查询,分析疫病发生规律;由于CSFinfo含有DNAStar6.0序列分析软件,可实现空间数据与基因序列分析应用的完整结合,是该系统的一大创新。CSFinfo的建立对CSF流行病学监测提供了必要的技术支持,提高了对CSFV流行毒株总体分布、疫情发生发展趋势提供科学的统计分析手段,为政府CSF防控提供可靠的疫情资料具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
18.
【目的】寻找一种更具针对性、更为可靠的仔猪猪瘟抗体水平检测方法。【方法】分别采用间接ELISA、间接血凝试验（IHA）,对广西某猪场的90份已超免的不同阶段仔猪血清进行抗猪瘟E2抗体和猪瘟全抗体水平监测。【结果】在间接ELISA试验中,阳性样品数为86份,占总样品比例的95．56％;间接血凝试验结果效价在1：16以上（含1：16）的血清样品为88份,占总样品比例的97．78％,两者差异不显著。【结论】仔猪血清中确实存在具有保护性的抗E2抗体,以间接ELISA检测抗E2抗体来监测猪瘟免疫水平是可行的,这为猪瘟免疫水平的监测提供了一种新方法,也为制定免疫程序提供了科学依据。 相似文献
19.
［目的］通过检测猪瘟疫苗免疫后的IFNγ水平探讨仔猪细胞免疫情况。［方法］采用超前免疫和普通免疫2种方法对仔猪进行猪瘟免疫,用流式细胞仪对猪瘟疫苗免疫后仔猪外周血单核细胞（PBMC）中分泌IFNγ细胞数量进行检测。［结果］无论采取哪一种方法进行免疫,仔猪PBMC中分泌IFNγ细胞的比例均显著增多,且一直维持在较高的水平。当在60日龄仔猪进行第2次免疫后分泌时,IFNγ细胞的比例增加更为明显,而对照组仔猪分泌IFNγ细胞的比例在试验过程中则一直维持较低的水平,这说明猪瘟疫苗能够诱导仔猪体内IFNγ水平升高,间接表明猪瘟疫苗注射后激发了机体的细胞免疫应答。［结论］与普通免疫方法相比,采用超前免疫方法能够使仔猪及早地产生针对猪瘟的细胞免疫反应。 相似文献
20.
为观察猪瘟脾淋苗限断多种基因亚群带毒母猪垂直传播的效果.选择5个有代表性的规模化猪场为试验点,分别将3种猪瘟带毒母猪(Subgroup1l,Suhgroup2.2,Subgroup2.3 )随机分成试验组和对照组.试验组采用猪瘟脾淋苗2头份免疫,对照组采用猪瘟细胞苗4头份免疫.采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测带毒母猪所产仔猪的猪瘟抗原状况.接受猪瘟脾淋苗免疫的带毒母猪Subgroup2.1,Subgroup2.2和Subgroup2.3所产仔猪的抗原阳性率分别为20.75%,18.75%,20.93%.明显低于对照组母猪所产仔猪的抗原阳性率(51.02%,44.83%,48.78%)猪瘟脾淋苗免疫多种基因亚群带毒,母猪对阻断垂直传播有很好的效果. 相似文献