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<正>共轭亚油酸(Conjugated linoleic acid,CLA)是一类含有共轭双键的十八碳二烯酸(亚油酸)异构体混合物的统称,其中顺-9,反-10共轭亚油酸(c9,t10-CLA)和反-10,顺-12共轭亚油酸(c12,t10-CLA)为主要活 相似文献
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本研究采用健康肉仔鸡和环磷酰胺免疫抑制肉仔鸡模型,通过体外细胞培养试验来研究2种共轭亚油酸异构体(c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA)对肉鸡巨噬细胞溶菌酶分泌水平的影响.选取24只1日龄爱拔益加(Arbor Acre)肉仔鸡随机分为免疫抑制处理组和健康肉仔鸡组,分别于14、15和16日龄进行环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide,CY;80 mg/kg体重)腿肌注射和等体积生理盐水腿肌注射.巨噬细胞体外培养试验采用含不同浓度(0、25、50和100μmol/L)c9,t11-CLA、t10,c12-CLA或1:1的混合物(CLA混合物).结果表明,t10,c12-CLA可减缓CY对巨噬细胞溶菌酶合成和分泌的抑制作用.添加高剂量的t10,c12-CLA效果好于低剂量添加.c9,t11-CLA对巨噬细胞溶菌酶的分泌无明显影响. 相似文献
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共轭亚油酸对环磷酰胺免疫抑制肉仔鸡巨噬细胞溶菌酶含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究采用健康肉仔鸡和环磷酰胺免疫抑制肉仔鸡模型,通过体外细胞培养试验来研究2种共轭亚油酸异构体（c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA）对肉鸡巨噬细胞溶菌酶分泌水平的影响。选取24只1日龄爱拔益加(Arbor Acre )肉仔鸡随机分为免疫抑制处理组和健康肉仔鸡组,分别于14、15和16日龄进行环磷酰胺（cyclophosphamide,CY;80 mg/kg体重）腿肌注射和等体积生理盐水腿肌注射。巨噬细胞体外培养试验采用含不同浓度（0、25、50和100 μmol/L）c9,t11-CLA、t10,c12-CLA或1︰1的混合物（CLA混合物）。结果表明,t10,c12-CLA可减缓CY对巨噬细胞溶菌酶合成和分泌的抑制作用。添加高剂量的t10,c12-CLA效果好于低剂量添加。c9,t11-CLA对巨噬细胞溶菌酶的分泌无明显影响。 相似文献
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本研究采用健康肉仔鸡和环磷酰胺免疫抑制肉仔鸡模型,通过体外细胞培养试验来研究2种共轭亚油酸异构体（c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA）对肉鸡巨噬细胞分泌功能的影响。选取24只1日龄爱拔益加(Arbor Acre)肉仔鸡随机分为免疫抑制处理组和健康肉仔鸡组,分别于14、15和16日龄进行环磷酰胺（CY,80 mg/kg体重）腿肌注射和等体积生理盐水腿肌注射。巨噬细胞体外培养试验采用含不同浓度（0、25、50和100 μmol/L） c9,t11-CLA、t10,c12-CLA或1∶1的混合物（CLA混合物）。结果表明,体外添加t10,c12-CLA可对肉仔鸡腹腔巨噬细胞NO和IL-1的分泌起双向调节作用,即在肉仔鸡正常生理条件下,t10,c12-CLA可抑制LPS刺激后巨噬细胞细胞因子的分泌,降低炎性反应;而当巨噬细胞的免疫功能受抑制时,t10,c12-CLA可减缓CY对巨噬细胞的损伤和免疫抑制作用,维持巨噬细胞细胞因子的分泌功能。添加高剂量的t10,c12-CLA效果好于低剂量添加;c9,t11-CLA对巨噬细胞分泌细胞因子的功能均无明显影响。 相似文献
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为了研究共轭亚油酸(CLA)对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞脂肪酸摄取与转运相关基因mRNA转录的影响,试验采用组织块法体外培养奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,外源添加不同浓度的c9,t11-CLA与t10,c12-CLA作用乳腺上皮细胞48 h,应用实时荧光定量PCR技术,测定相关基因mRNA的转录。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,两种CLA均显著降低了脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)基因mRNA的表达丰度(P<0.05);2)150μmol/L c9,t11-CLA显著上调分化抗原簇36(CD36)基因mRNA的转录水平(P<0.05),其转录水平随t10,c12-CLA浓度增加显著上升(P<0.05);3)150μmol/L c9,t11-CLA和不同浓度的t10,c12-CLA均可显著上调乙酰辅酶A结合蛋白(ACBP)的转录(P<0.05);4)与对照组相比,两种CLA均显著下调脂肪酸结合蛋白3(FABP3)基因mRNA的转录水平(P<0.05)。说明两种CLA均显著下调LPL mRNA和FABP3 mRNA的转录水平,150μmol/L的两种CLA异构体上调CD36和ACBP的转录水平。 相似文献
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本试验旨在探讨顺9,反11-共轭亚油酸对离体培养猪肝细胞、结肠粘膜上皮细胞增殖、PGE2分泌和PPAR-γ基因表达的影响。试验分5个处理,对照组为DMEM/F12培养液,其他处理分别在对照组的基础上添加100μmol/L亚油酸、25、50、100μmol/L顺9,反11-共轭亚油酸;每个处理设6个重复(PPAR-γmRNA定量测定4个重复)。细胞用血清培养24h后处理,继续培养72h。检测上清PGE2分泌、细胞增殖和细胞PPAR-γmRNA拷贝数。结果表明培养液中添加顺9,反11-共轭亚油酸对肝细胞增殖和PGE2分泌都有促进作用(P<0.05),但对PPAR-γ基因表达没有影响;培养液中添加顺9,反11-共轭亚油酸对结肠粘膜上皮细胞增殖影响不显著(P>0.05),对PGE2分泌有显著的促进作用(P<0.05),25μmol/L顺9,反11-共轭亚油酸组PPAR-γmRNA拷贝数显著高于对照组(P<0.05),100μmol/L顺9,反11-共轭亚油酸组极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。可见,在离体培养条件下,顺9,反11-共轭亚油酸对猪肝细胞和结肠粘膜上皮细胞PGE2分泌都有促进作用,只对结肠粘膜上皮细胞PPAR-γ基因表达有促进作用,这显示顺9,反11-共轭亚油酸对PPAR-γ基因表达的调控可能具有细胞类型的特异性。 相似文献
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本研究分析了共轭亚油酸(CLA)对C2C12肌细胞生脂转分化和生肌分化的影响。分别培养并诱导C2C12鼠源肌细胞生脂转分化和正常的生肌分化,同时分别使用终浓度为50μmol/L的c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA处理细胞,并设对照组,取生脂转分化第10天和生肌分化第8天的细胞用于实时定量PCR检测,观察c9,t11-CLA和t10,c12-CLA对C2C12肌细胞不同分化的影响。结果表明:1)与对照组相比,c9,t11-CLA促进了C2C12肌细胞的生脂转分化,显著增加了细胞内甘油三酯(TG)含量(P0.05),显著上调了细胞内脂肪酸合成酶(FAS)、CCAAT增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)、过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体γ(PPARγ)和脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)基因的表达水平(P0.05);与对照组相比,t10,c12-CLA则抑制了C2C12肌细胞的生脂转分化,显著减少了细胞内TG含量(P0.05),显著下调了细胞内C/EBPα、PPARγ和FA BP4基因的表达水平(P0.05)。免疫印迹杂交结果显示FAS和FABP4的蛋白质表达水平也发生了与基因表达相一致的变化。2)与对照组相比,t10,c12-CLA抑制了C2C12肌细胞的生肌分化,显著减少了细胞内肌管数/细胞数(P0.05),显著下调了细胞内肌细胞生成素(MYOG)和成肌分化抗原(MYOD)基因的表达水平(P0.05);与对照组相比,c9,t11-CLA则显著上调了细胞内MYOG基因的表达水平(P0.05),对C2C12肌细胞的生肌分化有一定程度的促进作用。免疫印迹杂交结果显示MYOG和MYOD的蛋白质表达水平也发生了与基因表达相一致的变化。以上结果表明,CLA对动物骨骼肌细胞的正常生肌分化和生脂转分化都具有重要的调节作用。 相似文献
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Biological activities of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and effects of CLA on animal products 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a collective term for a group of positional (c8, c10; c9, c11; c10, c12, and c11, c13) and geometric (cis,cis; cis,trans; trans,cis; and trans,trans) isomers of octadecadienoic acid (linoleic acid) with conjugated double bond system. Dietary CLA increased the ratio of saturated fatty acid (SFA) and decreased unsaturated fatty acid (USFA) in the egg yolk and CLA sources for fat improved the color stability possibly by inhibition of lipid oxidation and oxymyoglobin oxidation in beef patties. Also dietary CLA reduced purge loss in pork loin, it could be due not only to high intramuscular fat content but also to stability of cell membrane lipids assumed by the observed delay in lipid oxidation for CLA. Cholesterol content in egg yolk was significantly decreased by a supply of dietary CLA for 5 weeks feeding. Dietary CLA and storage of CLA eggs increased the firmness of hard-cooked egg yolk and the texture of yolks from hard-cooked CLA eggs was rubbery and elastic and yolk were more difficult to break using an Instron. The eggs produced by hens fed CLA were hard and were characterized by a reddish yolk when cooled to 4 °C for 10 weeks. Several studies have determined the antioxidant property of CLA. The oxidative reactions could influence CLA concentrations by either causing the formation of linoleic acid radicals, which in turn could be converted to CLA by hydrogen donors, or causing the oxidative destruction of the conjugated double-bond system of CLA. 相似文献
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Shibani M Schlegel G Most E Schwarz FJ Ringseis R Eder K 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2012,96(3):527-534
This study was performed to assess the effects of rumen-protected conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on hepatic lipid metabolism in heifers. In particular, it was of interest whether feeding CLA causes development of fatty liver as observed recently in mice. Thirty-six growing heifers with an initial body weight of 185 kg were allotted to three treatment groups and fed daily 250 g of different rumen-protected fats for 16 weeks: The control group received 250 g of a CLA-free control fat, the CLA100 group received 100 g of a CLA fat containing 2.4% of cis-9, trans-11 CLA and 2.1% of trans-10, cis-12 CLA and 150 g control fat and the CLA250 group received 250 g of the CLA fat. CLA supplementation had no effect on animal performance parameters, liver weight and hepatic triglyceride concentration. Moreover, mRNA expression of hepatic genes involved in lipogenesis, β-oxidation and fatty acid transport was not influenced by dietary CLA. The fatty acid composition of hepatic total lipids, with particular consideration of ratios of fatty acids indicative of Δ9-, Δ6- and Δ5-desaturation, was also less influenced by dietary CLA. In conclusion, the study shows that dietary rumen-protected CLA has less effect on hepatic lipid metabolism in young heifers and does not induce the development of a fatty liver such as in mice. 相似文献
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Ji-Houn Kang Geun-Shik Lee Eui-Bae Jeung Mhan-Pyo Yang 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2009,130(3-4):178-186
Trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (t10c12-CLA) has been reported to enhance phagocyte function. Clostridium difficile toxin B (TcdB) has been known to inhibit Ras-homologous (Rho) guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) which play essential roles in neutrophil immune functions. Here, we examined whether in vitro treatment with t10c12-CLA modulates the filamentous actin (F-actin) polymerization, phagocytic capacity, and oxidative burst activity (OBA) of canine peripheral blood polymorphonuclear neutrophilic leukocytes (PMNs) exposed to TcdB. Treatment with t10c12-CLA, but not linoleic acid, enhanced PMN F-actin polymerization, phagocytic capacity, and OBA, while TcdB suppressed these functions. t10c12-CLA reversed the suppressive effects of TcdB on these PMN functions. t10c12-CLA stimulated F-actin polymerization regardless of whether phagocytosis was stimulated by microspheres but only elevated OBA when microspheres were added. We asked whether the effects of t10c12-CLA were associated with changes in the activation of the Rho GTPase Cdc42. Treatment with t10c12-CLA augmented Cdc42 activity in both TcdB-treated and TcdB-naive PMNs during phagocytosis. Thus, t10c12-CLA up-regulates PMN phagocytic responses attenuated by TcdB. This effect is associated with an increase in actin polymerization and may involve the activation of Cdc42. 相似文献
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The effect of trans-10, cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid (t10c12-CLA) on the phagocytic capacity and oxidative burst activity (OBA) of canine peripheral blood phagocytes was examined. t10c12-CLA did not directly affect the phagocytic capacity and OBA of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), monocytes or polymorphonuclear cells (PMN). However, the phagocytic capacity of PMN and monocytes was enhanced by the culture supernatant from t10c12-CLA-treated PBMC. This supernatant enhanced the latex bead-induced OBA of PMN and monocytes. t10c12-CLA also increased TNF-alpha production by PBMC. Recombinant canine (rc) TNF-alpha also increased the phagocytic capacity and OBA of PMN and monocytes. The ability of the culture supernatant from t10c12-CLA-treated PBMC to stimulate the phagocytic capacity and OBA of phagocytes was inhibited by anti-rcTNF-alpha pAb. These results suggest that t10c12-CLA has an immunoenhancing effect on the phagocytic capacity and OBA of phagocytes, and this effect may be mediated by TNF-alpha released from t10c12-CLA-treated PBMC. 相似文献
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日粮中脂肪酸对羊牛猪肉中长链多不饱和脂肪酸和共轭亚油酸的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
随着消费者健康意识的提高,越来越多的研究关注提高家养动物肉产品中多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量,尤其是n-3长链脂肪酸和共轭亚油酸(CLA)在羊、牛、猪肉肌内脂中的含量。研究结果表明通过添加鱼油或鱼粉能提高动物肉中n-3长链脂肪酸含量。富含亚麻油酸(LNA)的日粮能提高肉中LNA、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳五烯酸(DPA)水平,但大部分对肌肉中二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)水平没有影响。然而,在日粮中添加鱼油或鱼粉大部分能提高动物肌肉中DHA含量。大部分研究中提高n-3脂肪酸含量的同时n-6脂肪酸含量下降,这主要归因于试验组日粮中n-6脂肪酸降低。这样刚好可以使肉中两者比例更合理,但对多不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸比例没什么影响。饲喂反刍动物富含n-3脂肪酸日粮(亚麻籽或加草料)、鱼油或富含LA的浓缩料可提高肌肉中c9t11CLA含量。牛肉、羊肉中c9t11CLA在总脂中含量介于0.2~1.0 g/100 g,不随营养因素提高到更高。相对应的,在单胃动物日粮中添加混合CLA油则显著提高CLA含量。 相似文献
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为研究牧草物候期对其脂肪酸组成和放牧牦牛乳中共轭亚油酸（CLA）含量的影响及其相关关系,本研究在甘肃省甘南牧区选取平均体重为（234.9±10.5） kg的10头带犊甘南牦牛作为研究对象（自然放牧）,分别于牧草返青期、盛草期、枯草期采集试验牦牛采食牧草、乳和瘤胃液,分别测定瘤胃液、牧草中脂肪酸及乳脂中共轭亚油酸组成,并分析其相关关系,以期探明牧草物候期对牦牛瘤胃液和牧草中脂肪酸组成与放牧牦牛乳中共轭亚油酸含量的影响及其变化规律。结果表明：物候期显著影响了牧草中月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、总脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸/总脂肪酸（P<0.05）,盛草期牧草中月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、总脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸、多不饱和脂肪酸含量/总脂肪酸均显著高于返青期和枯草期（P<0.05）;物候期显著影响了牦牛乳中共轭亚油酸异构体c9t11、共轭亚油酸异构体t10c12和共轭亚油酸总含量（P<0.05）,盛草期放牧牦牛乳中共轭亚油酸异构体c9t11、共轭亚油酸异构体t10c12和共轭亚油酸总含量显著高于返青期和枯草期（P<0.05）;物候期显著影响了牦牛瘤胃pH值、乙酸、丙酸、乙酸/丙酸、异丁酸、丁酸、异戊酸、戊酸、总挥发酸和反式11-油酸含量（P<0.05）,盛草期牦牛瘤胃乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸总挥发酸和反式11-油酸含量显著高于返青期和枯黄期（P<0.05）;牧草粗蛋白、粗脂肪、无氮浸出物、单宁酸、总脂肪酸和瘤胃液pH值与放牧牦牛乳中CLA含量显著正相关（P<0.05）,粗纤维和粗灰分与放牧牦牛乳中CLA含量显著负相关（P<0.05）,多不饱和脂肪酸（PUFAs）和瘤胃总挥发酸（TVFA）与放牧牦牛乳中CLA含量无显著相关关系（P>0.05）。 相似文献