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了解内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁地区鸡新城疫的流行概况,对该地区疑似新城疫病毒(NDV)感染的病料进行分离鉴定.通过接种10日龄SPF鸡胚,结果分离到2株病毒,经血凝试验及新城疫和禽流感阳性血清的血凝抑制试验,证明2个分离株均为新城疫病毒,分别命名为JN1、JN2,并对分离的2个毒株进行MDT、ICPI和IVPI.毒力测定,结果表明,分离株的MDT分别为40.5 h和43.5h,ICPI分别为1.86和1.85,IVPI分别为2.38和2.69.可以判定JN1和JN2病毒株为新城疫病毒强毒株. 相似文献
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某养鸡场28~43日龄的肉鸡临床出现呼吸道症状,通过鸡胚接种、血凝及血凝抑制试验,进行实验室病毒分离鉴定,本病确诊为鸡传染性支气管炎(IB)和鸡新城疫(ND)混合感染。对混有IB病毒和ND病毒的鸡胚尿囊液进行酸处理,去除ND病毒,获得纯IB病毒。分离的传染性支气管炎毒株,体外和体内试验表明该传染性支气管炎病毒株对鸡新城疫病分离毒株的血凝性有强的干扰作用,对鸡新城疫的疫苗Lasota株干扰作用不明显。 相似文献
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从新疆乌鲁木齐市郊区疑似新城疫的发病鸡场采集了2份病料,处理后接种鸡胚和非免疫鸡分离鉴定病毒,同时检测病毒血凝特性,观察病毒形态并测定病毒致病力。试验结果表明,分离株均能致死鸡胚,非免疫鸡出现典型的鸡新城疫病病理变化;分离毒株均有血凝特性,而且可被新城疫阳性血清所抑制;病毒形态结构与鸡新城疫病毒一致;EID50分别为10-8.0/0.1mL、10-8.6/0.1mL,MDT分别为57.6h、52.8h,ICPI分别为1.875、1.925,IVPI分别为2.39、2.82,均有很强的致病力,符合NDV强毒株的毒力标准。所有结果显示,以上2个分离株均为新城疫强毒力毒株。病毒免疫原性结果显示,2株病毒均有有良好的免疫原性,同源保护率分别为90%、80%。 相似文献
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为了解江西省宜春地区鸡新城疫（ND）流行情况,在2016年3月—2017年3月对宜春地区樟树、丰城、高安、宜春、万载5个重点养鸡县（市）的31个鸡场的疑似患有ND的鸡群进行现场问询、跟踪调查。结果发现,鸡新城疫在宜春地区一年四季均有流行,其中冬季发生该病的频率相对高些,其次为春季,夏、秋季发生该病的频率相对低些;发病鸡只的日龄无差异性,各阶段的鸡只均可发生;整体发病率为20.1%-30.8%,死亡率为9.0%-25.4%,产蛋下降率为15.3%-38.8%。同时,利用SPF鸡胚对来自宜春地区5个县（市）的31个鸡场的214份病料进行新城疫病毒（NDV）分离,共分离到27株具有血凝性的病毒,经过血凝试验（HA）、血凝抑制试验（HI）及血清中和试验,最终确定23株为NDV。其中,除了2株毒力不能确定之外,其余21株均为NDV强毒株。将21株病毒用30日龄非免疫鸡进行攻毒试验,发病率为80%~100%,死亡率为60%~100%,发病鸡只均出现鸡新城疫感染的典型症状及病变。 相似文献
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猪瘟病毒E2基因部分核苷酸序列的遗传进化关系的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究利用RT-PCR及测序获得了16株猪瘟病毒E2基因部分核苷酸序列。利用DNAStar软件对其6株已发表的猪瘟病毒毒株序列进行了比较和分析，构建了猪瘟病毒遗传发生树。结果可以看出所绘制的遗传发生树分为2个组群，每个组群分为3个亚组群。13株猪瘟流行毒在2个组群中均有分布，猪瘟石门系强毒和C株属于同一组群、同一亚组群。70～80年代分离的4株猪瘟病毒755和Alfort株（法国）在同一组群，25%和Brescia株（意大利）是同一组群，90年代分离的9株猪瘟病毒33.3%和Alfort株（法国）在同一组群，66.7%和Brescia株（意大利）是同一组群。13株猪瘟流行毒株中7株和C株在同一组群，其中70～80年代的1株，90年代的6株。其余的6株猪瘟流行毒株均在另一组群。不同地区及不同材料C-株疫苗的E2基因的核苷酸序列有一定的差异，GPE株与中国的C株有较近的遗传进化关系，而法国的Thiverval株则与中国C株的遗传进化关系较远。本研究的结果对了解我国猪瘟分子流行病学的特点具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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Analysis of Haemophilus parasuis isolates from southern Ontario swine by restriction endonuclease fingerprinting. 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9 
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下载免费PDF全文 To study the occurrence and distribution of various strains of Haemophilus parasuis in southern Ontario swine, organisms isolated from healthy swine, from specific pathogen-free and conventional herds, and from disease cases were examined using restriction endonuclease fingerprinting analysis. In most herds, several strains of H. parasuis could be detected although one or two strains usually predominated. Individual animals were colonized by a single or limited number of strains. In several cases, the same strains were isolated from more than one specific pathogen-free herd. Conventional herds carried a more heterogeneous population of H. parasuis. Only one strain was isolated which was common to more than one conventional herd. No strains were isolated which were common to both specific pathogen-free and conventional herds. None of the strains isolated from disease cases were found in healthy conventional or specific pathogen-free swine examined in this study. 相似文献
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Occurrence of fimbriae and enterotoxins in Escherichia coli strains isolated from piglets in Poland.
J Osek M Truszczyński 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1992,15(4):285-292
1125 and 1146 E. coli strains isolated from suckling and weaned piglets with diarrhea, respectively, and 724 strains from healthy piglets were tested for the presence of fibriae and production of enterotoxins. The fimbriae were determined by hemagglutination and slide agglutination tests, enterotoxins—by the use of ileal loop test in piglets (LT and STb enterotoxins) and suckling mouse assay (STa enterotoxin). It was found that 72.8 and 53.0% strains, isolated from diseased suckling and weaned piglets, respectively, possessed specific fimbrial hemagglutinins, in most cases with K88 antigen. Additionally, 987P fimbriae were detected in 14.0 and 0.7% strains isolated from piglets with diarrhea. Only 5 strains (0.7%) recovered from healthy piglets had specific fimbriae, usually with undetermined antigenic structure. F1 fimbriae (called common or unspecific) were found in strains isolated both from diseased (15.2 and 16.3% strains, respectively) and healthy piglets (27.1% strains). It was noted that the strains isolated from suckling and weaned piglets with diarrhea in most cases were enterotoxigenic (90.5 and 69.1% strains, respectively) and most frequently produced heat-labile toxin LT alone or with STb. 18.5% of enterotoxigenic strains isolated from healthy piglets produced STa toxin. 相似文献
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仔猪黄痢病原分离株药敏试验和不同给药方法疗效比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为科学评价河南省仔猪黄痢大肠杆菌地方分离株的耐药性和不同给药方法对仔猪黄痢疗效的影响,本研究首先自河南省25个临床发病猪场病猪体内分离鉴定仔猪黄痢大肠杆菌;通过小白鼠致病力试验以检测大肠杆菌分离株的毒力;采用20种抗菌药物对分离株进行药敏试验以筛选对仔猪黄痢大肠杆菌最敏感的药物;选取敏感药物分别采用口腔灌服、肌肉注射和腹腔注射3种给药方法对临床上仔猪黄痢发病猪进行治疗效果比较试验以确定最佳给药方法。结果自河南省25个发生仔猪黄痢的猪场的病猪体内共分离鉴定出25株大肠杆菌。25株大肠杆菌分离株对小白鼠的致病率为100%;对临床上常用的20种抗菌药物都有耐药现象,但耐药率高低不同(4%～100%);20种抗菌药物中诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、新霉素和利福平等4种药物的敏感率较高,高敏率分别为92%、88%、88%和80%。3种不同的给药方法对仔猪黄痢病例的治疗效果不同,其中通过口腔灌服和腹腔注射的给药方法对仔猪黄痢的治愈率(分别为92.3%、95.0%)显著高于肌肉注射给药方法(58.8%);腹腔注射组治愈率稍高于口腔灌服组,但二者差异不显著。本研究为临床上仔猪黄痢的防制提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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H Hauke 《Archiv fuer experimentelle veterinaermedizin》1979,33(5):665-673
Isolated acholeplasma laidlawii strains exhibited highly differentiated behaviours regarding their udder pathogenicity. Twelve of 16 tested strains were pathogenic to udder. Symptoms of acute udder inflammation were caused by all ten A. laidlawii strains isolated from differentiated material of calf, but by only two of six strains isolated from differentiated material of cattle. Intracisternal instillation of both strains from milk and one strain each from udder skin or cervical mucus caused merely temporary disorders of secretion. Ultrasonic extracts of A. laidlawii strains, some of them additionally heated, were intracisternally applied, as well. Udder irritation was caused only by those acholeplasma strains which were udder-patha was assumed to be attributable to a toxin of the polysaccharide type. Pathogenicity to udder was recorded also from one M. alkalescens strain isolated from a nose swab taken of cattle as well as from two A. granularum strains isolated from calf lungs. 相似文献
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从贵州省临床疑似鸭传染性浆膜炎发病鸭鹅中分离病原菌,经细菌分离培养、细菌形态、培养特征及生化试验,初步鉴定出疑似鸭疫里默氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)20株,经PCR和动物接种试验,其中9株鉴定为RA。对不同地区分离到的这9株菌进行血清型鉴定和15种常规抗菌药物的药敏试验。结果发现,9株RA中4株为血清2型,其余5株暂未鉴定出血清型;9株分离株中,对吡哌酸、链霉素、卡那霉素和红霉素等耐药的菌株比例为80%以上,对先锋霉素高度敏感的菌株比例较高。结果表明,本次分离的RA菌株生化试验鉴定结果与其他地区存在一定差异,不同地区分离到的RA对不同抗菌药的敏感程度存在较大差异性。本研究结果为该地区鸭传染性浆膜炎的药物防制提供了很好的理论依据。 相似文献
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猪流感病毒的分离及NA基因的遗传进化分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过鸡胚接种分离到3株猪流感病毒,经HI、RT-PCR鉴定,其中GXHZ株为H1N2亚型毒株,GXLZ、GXXY株为H3N2亚型毒株,并对分离株进行EID50测定及GXHZ株的猪体攻毒试验。所扩增分离到3株SIV病毒NA基因与A/Sw/Hainan/1/2005(H1N2)的核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性最高。3株SIV分离株的NA基因在氨基端胞浆尾区均由K6→R6,在非极性跨膜区均由V20→M20。系统发育分析表明本试验所分离的3个SIV毒株与H1N2亚型毒株亲缘性最相近,且来源于猪源H1N2亚型流感病毒。从时间上也发现,3个分离株的NA基因与1996年以后获得的H3N2毒株亲缘关系很近,都隶属于一个亚分支。 相似文献
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Eighteen strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, i.e. 8.87%, were isolated during a year from 203 samples of raw milk. Two Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, i.e. 4%, were isolated from 50 samples of pasteurized milk. The strains were isolated using propagation techniques in meat-peptone broth with malachite green and on selective media--on centrimide agar (CEM) and on Pseudomonas F agar. All the isolated strains produced protease, whereas lipase was produced by only five strains. The strains were devitalized when exposed to pasteurization temperatures (72 degrees C) for 20 seconds. At cold store temperatures (4 degrees C), Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain cells propagated on average by two orders, inhibitory effects of low temperatures were recorded only with one strain. Inhibitory effects of milk cultures (cream, yogurt) on Pseudomonas aeruginosa were observed; their effects were more clear-cut at the temperature of 4 degrees C. The strains were markedly susceptible to gentamycin. 相似文献
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为了探究广东省猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的流行情况,分析所分离毒株的分子遗传进化特征,本研究用RT-PCR方法对广东11个地区66个养殖场的189份病料进行了PRRSV的检测,结果表明,样本的PRRSV总阳性率为48.7%(92/189),其中变异株占63.0%(58/92);阳性病例样本经处理后接种Marc-145细胞,成功分离到9株PRRSV。对分离到的9个毒株进行ORF3、ORF5基因和Nsp2主要变异区基因的扩增、克隆、测序和遗传变异分析。序列分析结果发现,其中2株Nsp2基因没有缺失,7株病毒的Nsp2基因发生了与高致病性PRRSV毒株相同的缺失,即第481位有一个氨基酸缺失,第532-560位有连续29个氨基酸缺失。同源性分析表明,分离毒株GDYF、GDZC、GDEP、GDSD、GDSH2、GDTH1、GDTH2与国内的HB-1(sh)/2002毒株及其它高致病性PRRSV同源性较高;GDX071108和GDSH1则与VR2332、RespPRRSVMLV、CH-1a的同源性较高,分离株之间的同源性为60.3%-100.0%。系统进化分析发现,GDX071108与PA8和RespPRRSVMLV的亲缘关系很近,与VR2332亲缘关系较近;而GDYF、GDZC、GDEP、GDSD、GDSH2、GDTH1、GDTH2则与JXA1、GD、HUB1、HUB2、HN2、HUN1、HNyz、HEB1、HUN4都在HB-1(sh)/2002的同一分支上。 相似文献
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为了解2009－2010年间在河南、甘肃地区分离鉴定的5株大肠埃希菌O157(E.coli O157)携带stx的情况及不同分离株间stx分子进化与变迁的情况,本研究利用PCR方法对分离株进行了stx基因检测,并完成了序列测定与系统演化分析。结果表明,5株不同动物源的分离株均含有stx1及stx2基因。序列分析结果显示5株分离株间stx1、stx2的核苷酸及氨基酸同源性均较高;stx1基因均与参考株中的山羊源和食品源E.coli O157菌株的同源性较高,进化树中遗传距离最近;分离株的stx2基因与多株牛源及少数人源参考株也具有较高的同源性,进化树中虽然5株分离菌均在一个大主干分支中,但分离株27与其他各分离株及参照株遗传距离最远,独自处于一次级分支中;分离株L37与W、12与50分别分布于牛源、人源E.coli O157小次级分支中;由此可推测,分离株所携带的stx1很有可能是经食品源或羊源E.coli O157传递而来;分离株L37与W、分离株12与50的stx2可能是由牛源、人源E .coli O157菌株传递而来,分离株27的stx2来源不清楚。研究结果表明,5株E.coli O157分离株均含有stx1、stx2基因,但两个基因的起源存在差异。 相似文献