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<正>规模化养殖是养殖业发展趋势,在市场经济中占有非常突出地位。随着种畜禽大量调入,商品动物的频繁调运,给动物疫情带来巨大的风险和压力,使养殖场效益降低。为此,我们必须采取综合防控措施,提高规模养殖场效益。1建立健全生物安全管理制度生物安全是预防疫病进入养殖环节水平传播的有效措施。因此,规模养殖场建立健全生物安全管理制度,是降低疫病发生风险,提高规模 相似文献
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边境动物疫病防控体系建设事关能否有效防控外来动物疫病,事关国门安全,事关全国动物防疫大局。为了构筑有效边境动物疫病防控体系,本文着重阐述吉林省边境动物疫病防控体系建设存在的问题、建设的必要性和措施。一、边境防控体系建设必要性1.防止境外动物疫情传入的基本保障。吉林省陆路边境线长。朝鲜、日本、韩国高发频发的动物疫情,对吉林省的动物疫病防控乃至全国动物疫病防控工作都构成严重威胁。建设边境动物疫病防控体系,构 相似文献
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非洲猪瘟、尼帕病、疯牛病、西尼罗热等外来动物疫病已经传播到周边国家,对我国构成严重威胁。结合国际动物疫情动态和我国新发生的动物疫情状况,重点分析了重大动物疫病和一般动物疫病可能传入我国的主要途径。为阻断防控外来动物疫病的传播途径,防止传染源通过传播媒介传入疫情,有针对性从区域防控、进口监管、检疫准入、指定口岸以及生物安全等环节提出了相应的防控措施建议。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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