共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Schoemaker NJ Dorrestein GM Latimer KS Lumeij JT Kik MJ van der Hage MH Campagnoli RP 《Avian diseases》2000,44(2):470-478
This paper describes the signs, clinical pathology, and postmortem findings in 14 young African grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus erithacus) that were naturally infected with psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD) virus (psittacine circovirus). All but two of the parrots had severe leukopenia at clinical presentation. Two other parrots also had severe anemia. All birds died within 3 wk after presentation. Postmortem examination documented liver necrosis in 11 of 14 birds and secondary bacterial or fungal infections in 9 of 14 birds. Tests for Chlamydia psittaci, polyomavirus, and Salmonella sp. were negative. PBFD viral infection could be demonstrated in all birds by polymerase chain reaction. Supporting evidence of PBFD viral infection was gathered by histologic examination of the bursa of Fabricius, electron microscopy, and DNA in situ hybridization. Electron microscopic examination of both the bursa of Fabricius and liver revealed virus particles resembling circovirus. DNA in situ hybridization of six liver tissue samples confirmed the presence of PBFD virus and excluded the presence of avian polyomavirus. Our findings suggest that a specific presentation of peracute PBFD viral infection, characterized by severe leukopenia, anemia, or pancytopenia and liver necrosis in the absence of feather and beak abnormalities, may occur in young African grey parrots. 相似文献
2.
J A Smyth J Weston D A Moffett D Todd 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2001,13(6):475-482
Degenerate primers were designed based on known sequence information for the circoviruses psittacine beak and feather disease virus and porcine circovirus and applied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to known virus-infected bursa of Fabricius (BF) from a pigeon. A 548-bp DNA fragment was amplified and shown to be specific to a novel circovirus, named pigeon circovirus (PiCV), and was used to produce sensitive and specific probes for detection of circovirus DNA by in situ hybridization (ISH). Using ISH on BF from 107 pigeons submitted for necropsy, infection was detected in 89%, compared with a histologic detection rate of 66%. Using the ISH technique, infected cells were also found in liver, kidney, trachea, lung, brain, crop, intestine, spleen, bone marrow, and heart of some birds. Large quantities of DNA were present in some of these tissues, and in the absence of BF, liver in particular is identified as a potentially useful organ to examine for presence of PiCV. This high prevalence of infection in diseased birds is noteworthy, emphasizing the need for studies to determine the precise role of this virus as a disease-producing agent. 相似文献
3.
根据GenBank发布的鸭圆环病毒(duck circovirus,DuCV)序列(AY228555),运用Primer Premier 5.0设计2对引物,建立了适合DuCV快速检测的套式PCR方法,采用该方法对从安徽省望江县采集的发病鸭肝脏、胸腺、法氏囊、肾脏和脾脏等内脏病料进行DuCV检测。结果显示,套式PCR对所有内脏病料均能扩增出340 bp的条带,而正常鸭胚、健康鸭肝脏、鸭瘟病毒、禽流感病毒(H9亚型)、新城疫病毒、传染性法氏囊病病毒、网状内皮组织增生病毒、鸡传染性贫血病毒、鸭源大肠杆菌和鸭疫里氏杆菌的扩增结果均为阴性;该方法第1次扩增的敏感性是1 ng,第2次扩增的敏感性是1 fg,第2次比第1次扩增的敏感性高106倍;表明本试验所建立的套式PCR方法可用于鸭圆环病毒(DuCV)感染的临床诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
4.
Bougiouklis PA Sofia M Brellou G Georgopoulou I Billinis C Vlemmas I 《Avian diseases》2007,51(2):639-642
In this study, chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) DNA was detected from 12-day-old broilers. Clinical history showed that the clinical features were diarrhea, blue wing disease, depression, and death. Necropsy findings were pale liver, severe atrophy of bursa of Fabricius and thymus, and discoloration of the bone marrow as well as hemorrhages subcutaneously and a few in skeletal muscles. The majority of the necropsied broilers had developed gangrenous dermatitis. Histopathology showed hypoplasia of bone marrow and depletion of lymphocytes in spleen, bursa, and subcapsular thymic cortex. Karyorrhexis of lymphocytes was scattered in the thymic cortex and most pronounced in the bursal follicles. Eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies were mainly located in lymphocytes of thymus, with a few in hemopoietic cells of bone marrow. CIAV DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction from bursa, thymus, and bone marrow. A virus strain was detected and genetically characterized in 639 base pairs of VP1 gene. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the Greek isolate was clustered together with isolates from Alabama, China, Slovenia, and Bangladesh. 相似文献
5.
根据鸡传染性贫血病病毒(chicken infectious anemia virus,CAV)基因组保守区域设计1对特异性引物和探针,通过优化反应条件,建立了一种快速检测CAV的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法,同时验证其特异性、灵敏性和重复性.本试验建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法灵敏度可达1.8×101拷贝/μL,远高于常规PCR方法;并与禽类其他病毒性疾病无交叉反应,具有高特异性.用分离的病毒人工感染1日龄SPF雏鸡,14日龄剖检,对感染鸡体内各器官的病毒分布及载量进行检测,结果表明,在脑、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胸腺、法氏囊和血清中均可检测到病毒,肝脏、胸腺病毒载量明显高于其他组织.本研究建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好,可同时检测大量临床样品,适用于CAV的诊断与流行病学分析. 相似文献
6.
PCR和斑点杂交检测鸡传染性贫血病毒 总被引：38，自引：3，他引：35
通过聚合酶链反应（ｐｃＲ）扩增鸡传染性贫血病毒（ｃＡＶ）ＤＮＡ特定片段，将此ｐｃＲ产物用Ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｎｉｎ标记后作为探针进行斑点杂交，以此检测ＣＡＶ并作流行病学调查。对从江苏省不同地市随机采集的２月龄左右不同疾病的病鸡ＤＮＡ样品进行检测，在被检的５２个不同鸡群来源的病料中，有３６个鸡群来源的病料ＤＮＡ显示ＣＡＶ阳性（群阳性率为６９．２％）；备组织中ＣＡＶＤＮＡ含量有所差异，依次为胸腺＞脾、骨髓、肝＞肾、法氏囊、脑。用ＰＣＲ检测得到的阳性鸡的组织病料感染ＳＰＦ鸡，在感染后第２４天检查，出现贫血症状。初步调查表明，在江苏一些地区ＣＡＶ感染已相当普遍，但它与发病的关系还有待于进一步研究。 相似文献
7.
鸭瘟病毒强毒株在急性人工感染成年鸭病例体内分布规律 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
5 6只 3月龄四川麻鸭经皮下接种鸭瘟病毒 (DPV)强毒 SC1株 ,成功建立了 DPV感染的急性病理模型 ,并应用PCR方法检测了不同时间 DPV在感染鸭体各组织器官的分布情况。结果表明 ,接种 2 h后 ,即能够从脑、肝、脾、法氏囊、胸腺中检出 DPV DNA;12 h,可从心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、十二指肠、直肠、法氏囊、胸腺、胰腺、脑、胸肌、食管、腺胃、血液、舌、口腔分泌物、皮肤、骨髓和粪便等检测到 DPV的 DNA。检出时间最早和检出率最高的组织器官为肝脏和脑组织。本试验为阐明 DPV的致病机理和应用 PCR方法检测感染鸭体组织中的 DPV提供了重要的实验数据。 相似文献
8.
Abdalla SA Horiuchi H Furusawa S Matsuda H 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2004,98(1-2):31-41
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factors (TRAFs) were identified as signal transducers for the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. In this study, we cloned and characterized two genes that encode chicken TNFR-II and TRAF5. The initial cDNA fragments were obtained by suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) of chicken spleen cells with or without lipopolysaccharide stimulation (Salmonella typhimurium SL1181 (RE-mutant)). The results showed that chicken TNFR-II is 1518 bp in length with an open reading frame (ORF) of 1386 bp having 31% homology with human TNFR-II. Expression analysis of chicken TNFR-II revealed that it is highly expressed in the spleen and bursa of Fabricius. The chicken cell lines IN24, MSB1 and 1104B express TNFR-II abundantly. The time course analysis of expression in spleen, bursa of Fabricius and IN24 cell line showed that TNFR-II is maximally expressed at 6 h after stimulation in bursa of Fabricius and after 8 h stimulation in the IN24 cell line. With regard to TRAF5, the complete sequence was 1936 bp in length with an ORF of 1671 bp that showed 71.3% homology with human TRAF5. Expression analysis showed that, among the tissues examined, TRAF5 was strongly expressed in spleen and bursa of Fabricius, while among the cell lines examined, it was maximally expressed in IN24. Thus, both genes were expressed in the same tissues and cell line among examined materials. These results suggest that chicken TNFR-II may interact with TRAF5 adaptor protein to complete its signal transduction pathway. 相似文献
9.
Helena Grgíc Cynthia Philippe Davor Ojkíc va Nagy 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2006,70(3):230-233
The vertical transmission of fowl adenoviruses (FAdVs) was studied by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and virus isolation. Liver, spleen, kidney, and bursa of Fabricius were collected from 60 chicks 1 d old representing progenies hatched to 6 broiler breeder flocks in 6 geographically different premises in Ontario, Canada. The presence of FAdV DNA sequences was detected by PCR with the use of primers specific for the conserved pVI gene of FAdV-9 in 58 (24%) of the 240 samples tested. All samples from 1 flock were negative for FAdV sequences, and only a few samples were positive in 3 flocks, whereas 32% and 72% of the samples from the other 2 flocks were positive. Testing of 1 sample with primers designed to amplify the L1 region of the hexon protein gene and amino acid sequence analysis of the PCR product indicated that the sequences were similar to serotype-8a FAdV sequences. No fowl adenoviruses were isolated in chicken hepatoma cells from any of the 30 samples inoculated. These findings imply that vertical transmission and establishment of latent infection with FAdVs can occur in chickens. 相似文献
10.
Direct detection of chicken anemia virus (CAV) DNA in tissues and sera was investigated by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Using a pair of primers constructed to amplify the coding sequence of the CAV DNA genome, the PCR assay was shown to be extremely sensitive, being able to detect 1 fg of CAV replicative form DNA. The oligonucleotide primers used for the PCR yielded 583 base-pair (bp) amplified product, which was sized by ethidium bromide-agarose gel electrophoresis. Tissue samples from seven cases of suspected chicken infectious anemia were obtained for CAV isolation. DNA extracted from the homogenized suspension of pooled tissues of each case was analyzed by the PCR assay. Results showed that five of the seven cases were positive for CAV DNA by PCR, whereas CAV was isolated from four cases only. The PCR assay also detected CAV DNA in two of 37 serum samples from disease-free chickens. The specificity of PCR was confirmed by chemiluminescence dot-blot analysis of the amplified products. 相似文献
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12.
Todd D Duchatel JP Weston JH Ball NW Borghmans BJ Moffett DA Smyth JA 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,89(1):1-16
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and dot blot hybridisation (DBH) tests for detecting pigeon circovirus (PiCV) DNA were developed and evaluated using tissue samples obtained from diseased and clinically normal pigeons, which originated in Belgium and Northern Ireland. When PCR product was visually detected, the limit of detection of the PCR test was 31 fg, while that of the DBH was 1.6p g. For evaluation purposes, the results of the PCR and DBH tests, performed with DNAs extracted from samples of bursa of Fabricius (BF), were compared with those of in situ hybridisation (ISH) and histology. In 32 samples tested by all four tests, 27 (84%) were positive by PCR, 24 (75%) were positive by ISH, 20 (63%) were positive by DBH, and 13 (41%) were positive by histology. Additional PCR testing showed that in some disease-affected birds, PiCV DNA could be detected in a range of tissues including thymus, spleen, liver, kidney and brain. The PCR detection of PiCV DNA in BF samples from clinically normal birds indicated that PCR can detect infections in the absence of disease, a finding that mitigates against its use as a disease diagnostic. In addition, nucleotide sequence determinations indicated that PCR test performance was adversely affected by the sequence diversity exhibited by selected PiCVs. The application of the DBH test to dilutions of test samples indicated that the BF from some diseased pigeons contained very large amounts of virus DNA, as much as 10(13)genome copies/g tissue, and suggested that this test may be a convenient method of providing a semi-quantitative estimate of virus load. 相似文献
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14.
圆环病毒可以引起免疫抑制,从而造成其他病原的并发和（或）继发感染。为研究鹅圆环病毒（Goosecircovirus,GoCV）全基因组的分子生物学特性,运用重叠PCR技术从江西朗德鹅组织脏器提取的DNA中扩增出2条核苷酸序列,用Lasergene v7.1 DNAStar软件对拼接后的鹅圆环病毒江西株核苷酸组成、基因组结构及病毒的遗传变异进行分析。结果表明,所获病毒（简称GoCV-JX1）核酸全基因大小1821 nt,与GenBank登录的浙江永康株（No.DQ192280）GoCV的核苷酸同源性最高,高达98.6%。GoCV-JX1为我国江西朗德鹅群中首次报道并被测定全基因的鹅圆环病毒。 相似文献
15.
为了了解鸡传染性贫血病病毒（CIAV）和J亚群禽白血病病毒（ALV-J）对AA肉种鸡鸡胚和1日龄雏鸡的感染情况,试验直接从山东省3个不同AA肉种鸡场的鸡胚和1日龄雏鸡的肝、脾、肾、胸腺、骨髓、法氏囊等组织（器官）提取DNA,进行了PCR扩增及PCR产物的克隆和序列测定。结果显示,被检的3个肉种鸡场的鸡胚和1日龄雏鸡体内均有这2种病毒核酸的检出,其中CIAV的阳性率是20.42%,ALV-J的阳性率是15.83%,二者共感染的阳性率是6.25%;在阳性检出率中弱雏〉死胚〉健康雏〉正常胚。病毒核酸在各感染组织（器官）的含量也有所差异,CIAV以脾的含量最多,ALV-J以肾的含量最多。对肝进行细菌分离鉴定时发现,3个鸡场还存在大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和霉形体的混合感染。结果提示,在AA肉种鸡鸡胚和雏鸡体内存在CIAV、ALV-J的感染和二者的共感染以及继发性大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌和霉形体的混合感染。 相似文献
16.
Kiatipattanasakul-Banlunara W Tantileartcharoen R Katayama K Suzuki K Lekdumrogsak T Nakayama H Doi K 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2002,64(6):527-529
Three sulphur-crested cockatoos (Cacatua galerita) were diagnosed as psittacine beak and feather disease (PBFD). Histopathology of the feather pulp and follicles showed intracytoplasmic botryoid clusters or granular inclusion bodies in epithelial cells and macrophages. Electron microscopy revealed multiple cytoplasmic clusters of electron dense viral particles corresponding to the inclusions. PBFD virus (circovirus) DNA-specific product was detected from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded feathers by nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. 相似文献
17.
本研究旨在通过荧光定量PCR方法研究禽白血病J亚群病毒(ALV-J)在家禽体内各个器官的分布。根据ALV-J NX0101毒株基因5 258—5 510bp的碱基序列,设计了1对特异性引物,进行RT-PCR反应,扩增产物为253bp,将该产物连接T载体作为Real-time PCR反应的标准品,利用SYBR Green I染料进行Real-time PCR反应,建立了标准曲线,并进行反应灵敏性,特异性和重复性试验。然后用已建立的方法对人工感染ALV-J的SPF鸡心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏、胸腺、法氏囊、腺胃进行3次重复检测,将Ct值带入标准曲线公式得出各个组织的病毒拷贝数。试验结果表明:标准曲线线性关系R值均为0.991 4,检测极限约为81拷贝质粒DNA,比RT-PCR灵敏100倍以上;特异性分析表明只有ALV-J能检测到特异性的熔解度峰值;批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于5%。通过比较数值以得出胸腺ALV-J基因含量是最高的,肺脏、脾脏、法氏囊含量也比较高,心脏拷贝数最低。自然感染发病鸡各器官ALV-J基因均高于人工感染ALV-J的基因含量。本研究所建立的ALV-J基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法灵敏度高、特异性强、检测周期短,初步探讨了禽白血病J亚群病毒在畜禽体内各个器官的病毒分布。这为以后禽白血病的诊断以及治疗提供了重要的技术支持。 相似文献
18.
Abdalla SA Horiuchi H Furusawa S Matsuda H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(6):643-650
CD30 ligand (CD30L) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) are members of the TNF-superfamily that have many important biological activities in cell proliferation and apoptotic death. In this study, both genes in the chicken were cloned and their expression was analyzed. Complementary DNA fragments were obtained from a suppressive subtractive hybridization library with or without lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulation. Chicken CD30L consists of 1,152 base pairs (bp) with an open reading frame (ORF) of 720 bp having 36.4% identity with human CD30L, whereas chicken TRAIL is 1,134 bp long with an ORF of 912 bp having 54.4% identity with human TRAIL. Chicken CD30L was expressed at high levels in the spleen, bursa of Fabricius and in the chicken monocytic leukemia cell line, IN24. Stimulation with LPS in the spleen, bursa of Fabricius and the IN24 cell line did not affect CD30L expression. The gene expression of chicken TRAIL was essentially to the same level in all tissues examined. The time course of expression was not significantly altered by LPS-stimulation in the spleen, thymus and bursa of Fabricius, but reached a maximal level 8 hr after stimulation in the IN24 cell line. The high level expression of both genes in lymphoid organs and IN24 cell line indicates that chicken CD30L and TRAIL may also play an important role in apoptotic signal transduction and the regulation of cell proliferation in the immune system. 相似文献
19.
试验旨在探讨不同来源的传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)诱导SPF鸡发病的免疫机制。选用140只1日龄SPF白来航鸡,随机分为4组,3组攻毒组通过滴鼻点眼途径分别接种鸡源IBV强毒株、鸡源IBV弱毒株和野鸡源IBV毒株3个毒株,对照组以同种方式接种等量灭菌的磷酸盐缓冲液。在感染后12 h、36 h、72 h、7 d和14 d,每组随机选取5只进行剖检,并分别采集法氏囊、肾脏和气管组织,剩余鸡用于观察临床症状、发病及死亡情况。应用实时荧光定量PCR检测攻毒后不同时间点采集的各组织中IBV的病毒载量、Toll样受体(Toll-like receptors,TLRs)及部分细胞因子(白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)和干扰素(interferon,IFN))表达量的变化。结果显示,感染不同来源IBV毒株之后仅鸡源IBV强毒株感染组SPF鸡出现抑郁、翅膀下垂、甩头等典型的临床症状,且在感染后5~10 d共有7只死亡,死亡率为20%。病理剖检发现,感染鸡源IBV强毒株的鸡肾脏肿大、尿酸盐沉积和有花斑样病变,而感染野鸡源IBV毒株、鸡源IBV弱毒株和对照组的鸡无明显的眼观病变。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,在鸡源IBV强毒株组的法氏囊、肾脏和气管3个组织中均检测到病毒。对照组和野鸡源IBV毒株组中均未检测到病毒,鸡源IBV弱毒株组只在部分组织中检测到病毒。在感染后72 h,鸡源IBV强毒株组与其他各组相比,TLR1、TLR2、TLR3、TLR5、TLR7和TLR15基因在法氏囊中的表达量均显著升高(P<0.05),IL-6和IFN-β参与更强烈的抗病毒免疫反应;在感染后7 d,鸡源IBV弱毒株组与其他各组相比,肾脏中TLR2、TLR3、TLR15、TLR21、IL-6和IL-18基因表达量均显著升高(P<0.05)。野鸡源IBV感染后36 h法氏囊组织中IFN-γ基因表达量显著上调(P<0.05)。综上所述,3个IBV毒株中仅鸡源IBV强毒感染引起SPF鸡典型临床发病症状与可视组织病变,且可提高SPF鸡组织中免疫相关因子的基因表达量。本研究结果揭示,不同来源的IBV对SPF鸡的不同致病性与其感染诱导的免疫反应不同有关。 相似文献
20.
肉鸽法氏囊脾脏和胸腺的形态学组织学观察 《畜牧与饲料科学》2016,37(1):12-12
[目的]为今后研究肉鸽免疫功能提供其免疫器官的形态学、组织学观察依据。[方法]选取40日龄的肉鸽,摘除法氏囊、脾脏和胸腺进行形态学观察;通过制作常规石蜡切片,苏木精—伊红染色,显微照相进行组织学观察。[结果]40日龄肉鸽法氏囊黏膜上皮完整,黏膜固有层腔上囊小结数量减少,体积变小,中间出现空泡,淋巴细胞减少;法氏囊小结中皮质和髓质界限不明显,小结周围有大量的结缔组织增生,导致法氏囊免疫功能降低。脾脏各组织结构发育趋于完善,细胞排列紧密。胸腺髓质中淋巴细胞较少,可见胸腺小体;皮质中淋巴细胞较多。[结论]40日龄的肉鸽法氏囊开始萎缩,免疫功能降低,而脾脏和胸腺免疫功能正常。 相似文献