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1.
利用温度敏感型穿梭自杀质粒pSET4s,定点敲除猪链球菌2型野生型强毒株ZY458的lin基因,构建基因缺失突变菌株458△lin,利用家兔感染模型对ZY458及其突变菌株的生物学特性进行比较研究.家兔感染试验表明,接种ZY458菌株的家兔体质量下降,出现明显的临床症状,5只家兔4 d内全部死亡;而458△lin感染组家兔生长正常,未出现任何明显临床症状.结果表明,lin基因是猪链球菌2型新发现的一种毒力相关基因,在猪链球菌2型的致病过程中具有重要作用. 相似文献
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A/E大肠杆菌疫苗动物模型的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
致病性和出血性大肠杆菌 (代表株 EPEC E2 34 8和 EHEC O15 7)是婴幼儿腹泻、出血性结肠炎和尿路感染综合征 (尿毒症 )的主要病原菌 ,它们同属于粘附脱落 (Attaching/ Effacing,A/ E)大肠杆菌群 ,具有许多共同的毒力基因 ,定位于致病岛 L EE(the locus of enterocyte effacement)上。本试验主要就 A/ E大肠杆菌致病岛 L EE的 2个主要调节基因 lux和 ler基因对细菌致病性和免疫原性的影响进行了研究。所使用的始发菌株为兔致病性大肠杆菌 RDEC- 1,根据同源重组的原理 ,利用自杀性载体 p CVD44 2技术 ,敲除了位于染色体上的 lux和 ler基因 ,构建了 lux和 ler基因缺失突变株 ,研究了这 2个基因对细菌生长、毒力因子表达的调控作用以及基因缺失突变株的致病性和免疫保护作用。家兔实验研究表明 ,lux基因缺失突变株仍然残存着部分致病作用 ,不足以成为理想的致弱疫苗 ;而 ler基因缺失突变株安全性好 ,具有良好的免疫保护作用 ,是理想的家兔致弱疫苗候选株。这些研究资料为人 A/ E大肠杆菌疫苗 ,尤其是 EHEC O15 7疫苗的研制指明了方向 ,并提供了技术路线。 相似文献
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从病死犬病料中分离到1株类志贺邻单胞菌,并对该菌做了生理生化鉴定、药敏试验,致病性试验。结果表明,本菌对多种抗生素耐药,其庆大霉素耐药机制与所携带的质粒相关;本菌对小白鼠有强致病性,其LD50为1．6×10^7.4CFU。用PCR方法扩增分离菌株16SrDNA基因并测序,并将其与GenBank上其他细菌16SrDNA核苷酸序列进行同源性分析。结果表明,分离株的16SrDNA核苷酸序列与类志贺邻单胞菌（GQ359962．1）的同源性为98％,因此将该分离菌株鉴定为致病性肠球菌,命名为YN-1株（云南-1株）。 相似文献
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鸡致病性大肠杆菌fimC基因缺失菌株的构建及生物学特性鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究目的是研究fimC基因的功能。基于致病性大肠杆菌（APEC）Ⅰ型菌毛fimC基因的已知序列,通过PCR扩增了缺失169 bp的fimC基因片段,将其克隆到自杀载体pCVD442中,通过接合性转导将重组自杀性质粒pCVD442∷△fimC从大肠杆菌SM10λpir转到O2（Nal^R）中。根据同源重组原理构建了fimC基因缺失突变菌株O2（△fimC）。结合PCR扩增、测序结果及透射电镜观察,证明正确构建了fimC基因缺失突变株O2（△fimC）。体外生长及生化反应试验中,O2（△fimC）与亲本株存在一定差异。药敏试验中,两者无明显区别。鸡气管黏膜黏附试验及雏鸡的致病性试验表明：突变株在鸡气管黏膜上的黏附能力是亲本株的1/50,对雏鸡的致病性亦明显下降。鸡致病性大肠杆菌Ⅰ型菌毛fimC基因缺失突变株的构建为深入探讨fimC基因在鸡大肠杆菌致病过程中所起的作用、Ⅰ型菌毛与机体相互作用的分子机制及fimC基因缺失突变株其他生物学特性的研究奠定了物质基础。 相似文献
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为研制更加安全并保持良好免疫原性的弱毒株鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(S.typhimurium)及疫苗活载体,本研究通过自杀性质粒介导的细菌同源重组技术,将已缺失cya基因的SL1344株进一步缺失crp基因,构建S.typhi-murium SL1344△crp△cya双基因缺失突变株,并对其生物学特性进行初步研究。双基因缺失株的构建是以含有重组自杀性质粒pRE△crp的大肠杆菌χ7213为供体菌,SL1344△cya为受体菌进行接合转移,两步法筛选crp/cya基因双缺失突变株,并通过PCR和测序鉴定。对双缺失菌株的生物学特性鉴定表明,SL1344△crp△cya血清型与亲本株SL1344△cya及野生株SL1344保持一致,并且能够稳定遗传缺失后的crp基因;其生化特性与亲本株基本相近,但与野毒株相比发生明显变化,生长速度也更为缓慢;对雏鸡致病性测定试验显示,双缺失株毒力比SL1344至少降低了约106倍。实验结果表明,S.typhimurium SL1344△crp△cya缺失株具有良好的遗传稳定性,毒力明显降低,为深入研究以S.typhimurium为载体的口服疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了探究potA基因对猪链球菌2型(SS2)生物学特性和致病性的影响,本研究利用同源重组系统构建potA基因缺失突变株(△potA),并经PCR和western blot鉴定.采用显微镜观察、生长曲线测定和平板计数等方法比较△potA和野生SC-19菌株的细胞形态和生长速率.结果显示,相比于SC-19菌株,△potA菌... 相似文献
9.
fimC基因与鸡源大肠杆菌致病性的相关 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
将20株鸡大肠杆菌分别腹腔接种1日龄健康雏鸡,检测其致病性。同时以该20株菌的基因组DNA为模板,应用PCR技术分别进行fimC基因的扩增,结果95％高致病力菌为fimC^ ,而其它非致病性或致病力极低的菌株均为fimC^-。结合相关资料表明,fimC基因几乎只存在于高致病力鸡大肠杆菌中,可以作为高致病力鸡大肠杆菌鉴定的标志基因。将O2菌株PCR扩增产物克隆到pMD18-T载体上,并对其进行酶切鉴定和测序分析,测序结果与参考序列经同源性比较,核苷酸序列同源性为97．9％,氨基酸序列同源性为96．0％,证明所扩增基因是fimC基因。 相似文献
10.
刘瑞田 《中国预防兽医学报》1992,(3)
大肠杆菌为肠道中最常见的一类细菌。依据它的致病性大致可分为:肠致病性大肠杆菌(Enter-opathogenic E.coli,EPEC),侵袭性大肠杆菌(Enteroinvasive E.eoli,EiEC)、产毒素性大肠杆菌(Enterotoxigenic E.coli,ETEC)及大肠埃希氏菌(E.coli)。其中ETEC可产生不耐热性肠毒 相似文献
11.
Zhu C Feng S Sperandio V Yang Z Thate TE Kaper JB Boedeker EC 《Veterinary microbiology》2007,125(3-4):313-322
Attaching and effacing (A/E) organisms, such as rabbit enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), human EPEC or enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) share attaching and effacing phenotype and LEE pathogenicity island responsible for A/E. The present study was undertaken to investigate the impact of the LuxS quorum sensing (QS) signaling system in vitro and in vivo pathogenicity of A/E organisms using rabbit EPEC (rEPEC) strain E22 (O103:H2). Analysis of the bioluminescence indicated abolished production of the QS signal AI-2 by luxS mutant (E22DeltaluxS). Strain E22Deltalux also exhibited impaired expression of several normally secreted proteins and reduced adherence to cultured HeLa cells. Complementation of the intact luxS gene to E22DeltaluxS restored secreted protein expression comparable to the WT type but not adherence to HeLa cells. In experimentally infected rabbits, the isogenic luxS mutant induced clinical illness and intimate adherence to the intestinal mucosa, albeit to a less extent, comparable to that seen with the parent virulent strain. It is worth noting that reduced fecal bacterial shedding, mucosal adherence and improved cumulative weight gain were seen for the mutant strain complemented with luxS when compared to the WT. It appears that the luxS gene is not essential for in vivo pathogenicity by rEPEC where exogenous QS signals are present in the gut. The impact of AI-2 provided by multicopy plasmid on bacterial virulence is discussed. 相似文献
12.
兔支气管败血波氏杆菌PRN基因缺失突变株的构建及特性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用自杀性质粒构建兔支气管败血波氏杆菌百日咳黏附素(PRN)缺失突变株以研究PRN在支气管败血波氏杆菌(Bb)致病机理中的作用,同时为支气管败血波氏杆菌病减毒活疫苗的研究提供理论依据.PCR扩增出PRN1(PRN上游基因)和PRN2(PRN下游基因)2个目的基因片段,运用基因重组技术将庆大霉素抗性基因(GM)连接到PRN1和PRN2之间,将连接好的基因片段克隆到pMEG-375自杀性载体中,构建自杀性载体pMEG375-PRN1-GM-PRN2,将其转化到宿主菌SM-10中,通过宿主菌SM-10与受体菌Bb固相滤膜交配,自杀性载体转移到受体菌,根据同源重组原理,抗性筛选得到基因缺失突变株,命名为Bb(△PRN).对突变株Bb(△PRN)与野生株WT进行了遗传稳定性、生长特性、溶血特性、细胞黏附特性、毒力、免疫保护性等比较研究.结果表明:Bb(△PRN)具有遗传稳定性;与野生株相比,突变株生长速度较慢,毒力有所下降,溶血活性及对Hep-2细胞的黏附能力没有明显变化;小鼠免疫原性试验结果显示,突变株免疫小鼠后可以产生强有力的免疫力,能够抵抗野生株的攻击.Bb(△PRN)突变株构建成功并具有良好的免疫原性,为支气管败血波氏杆菌病减毒活疫苗的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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Comparison in gnotobiotic pigs of lesions caused by verotoxigenic and non-verotoxigenic Escherichia coli 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
To compare the pathogenesis of calf and rabbit strains of E. coli, gnotobiotic pigs were infected with 10(10) colony forming units (cfu) of verotoxigenic strain RDEC-1 or S102-9, or a non-verotoxigenic E. coli (X114/83). Pigs were killed 4 days later, and intestinal tissue was fixed and examined by light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy. Strains S102-9 and RDEC-1 caused diarrhea, attached to enterocytes, and effaced microvilli, confirming that the calf and rabbit strains possessed similar mechanisms of pathogenicity. Non-verotoxigenic strain X114/83 did not cause diarrhea, but in 5/5 piglets it was detected in histological sections adherent to enterocyte surfaces. Exfoliated enterocytes were seen in 4/5. Bacteria attached to enterocytes by "cups" and "pedestals," with effacement of microvilli, were seen by electron microscopy in 1/5 piglets. It was concluded that strain S102-9 appears to be an animal equivalent of human enterohemorrhagic E. coli, that verotoxin is not essential in the pathogenesis of attaching and effacing lesions, and that the lesions induced by S102-9 are more severe in gnotobiotic pigs than in gnotobiotic or conventional calves. 相似文献
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In order to analyze the effect of listeriolysin S (LLS) llsB gene deletion on the biological characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes (LM),this study used homologous recombination to construct the llsB gene deletion strain LM90-ΔllsB,and the biological characteristics of growth characteristics,median lethal dose (LD50) and organ-borne bacteria were studied in healthy Kunming male mice at 8 weeks old and weighing 40 g±5 g.The llsB gene deletion strain was successfully constructed,and the deletion strain had good genetic stability through continuous passage to 20 generations in vitro.Based on its growth curve examination,we found that the growth rate of the mutant strain was slightly higher than that of the parent strain.The results of mice infection test showed that the LD50 of the parent strain and the deletion strain were 106.17 and 106.50 CFU,respectively.Compared with the parent strain,the amount of bacteria load of the deletion strain in the liver and spleen of the mice was extremely significantly decreased (P<0.01),the results showed that the infection ability of the mutant strain on mice was obviously weakened.No Listeria monocytogenes was detected in the brain.The results suggested that llsB gene might have direct or indirect regulatory effect on some biological characteristics of LM90,and it would provide a theoretical basis for further understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of LLS,prevention and control of listeriosis. 相似文献
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一例雏鸡铜绿假单胞菌的分离鉴定及其16SrRNA基因序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为对死亡雏鸡进行病因诊断,通过大体剖检、细菌分离、生化鉴定,证实为铜绿假单胞菌感染。测定了该分离株的16SrRNA基因序列,并与GenBank中收录的序列比较,结果发现所分离的铜绿假单胞茵及参考株的16SrDNA基因序列极其保守,相似性达99％～100％;与大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、巴氏杆菌的相似性差异约为9％;与鸭疫里默氏... 相似文献
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Chowdhury SI Ross CS Lee BJ Hall V Chu HJ 《American journal of veterinary research》1999,60(2):227-232
OBJECTIVE: To construct and characterize a recombinant glycoprotein (g)E gene-deleted bovine herpesvirus (BHV) type 1 (BHV-1). PROCEDURE: The BHV-1 gEgene-coding region and the flanking upstream and downstream sequences were cloned. The aforementioned cloned DNA was digested with suitable enzymes to release the amino terminal two thirds of that region, and was ligated to the beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) gene. The resulting plasmid DNA was cotransfected with DNA from full-length, wild-type (WT), BHV-1 Cooper strain of the virus. Recombinant viruses expressing beta-gal (blue plaques) were plaque purified and assayed further by blot hybridization for genetic characterization and by immunoblotting for reactivity against BHV-1 gE peptide-specific rabbit polyclonal antibody. One recombinant virus, gEdelta3.1IBR, was characterized in vitro and in vivo. The ability of the recombinant virus to induce BHV-1 neutralizing antibodies in infected calves was investigated by plaque-reduction tests. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The gEdelta3.1IBR virus contained a deletion in the viral gE gene-coding sequences where a stable chimeric reporter (beta-gal) gene was inserted. One-step growth kinetics and virus yield of the recombinant and parent viruses were similar, but early after infection, the recombinant virus yield was comparatively less. After intranasal inoculation, the recombinant gEdelta3.1IBR virus replicated in the upper respiratory tract of calves, but the amount of progeny viruses produced was hundredsfold reduced, and duration of virus shedding was shorter. Results of in vivo calf experiments and serum neutralization tests indicated that deleting the gE gene has little effect on inducing neutralizing antibodies against BHV-1, but is sufficient to reduce BHV-1 virulence in calves. 相似文献
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BALB/c鼠口服免疫猪水肿病大肠杆菌基因突变菌株的免疫效果 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了研究猪水肿病(ED)大肠杆菌SLT-Ⅱe基因突变菌株作为口服疫苗的免疫效果,本实验用已构建的猪ED大肠杆菌SLT-Ⅱe基因突变菌株口服免疫BALB/c小鼠,检测其血清中的IgG抗体及粪便和肠黏液中的slgA抗体水平,并进行淋巴细胞增殖检测及攻毒保护实验.结果表明该基因突变菌株具有良好的免疫性,能诱导小鼠体内产生IgG和sIgA抗体,并且能引起T淋巴细胞增殖反应.攻毒保护实验结果显示,口服免疫突变菌株能对小鼠提供良好的保护,保护率为75%(15/20).本研究结果证明,该大肠杆菌基因突变菌株在小鼠体内能激发体液免疫和细胞免疫反应,可作为猪ED口服疫苗的候选菌株. 相似文献
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The role of K antigens of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in colonization of the small intestine of calves. 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6 
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下载免费PDF全文 The colonizing and proliferating abilities of enterotoxigenic acapsular or K99- mutants of bovine enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains were compared with those of their capsulated and K99+ parent strains in the small intestine of infected colostrum-fed calves. Calves infected with the enteropathogenic E. coli parent strains developed profuse diarrhea and severe dehydration. None of the calves which received the acapsular mutant developed diarrhea and one of three calves inoculated with the K99- enterotoxigenic mutant developed moderate diarrhea. The parent enteropathogenic E. coli strains colonized the middle and lower small intestine; in these areas a layer of specific immunofluorescence against the enteropathogenic E. coli covered most villi and 80% of the organisms were associated with the intestinal wall. The acapsular mutant strain failed to colonize the small intestine and fluorescent bacteria were not observed in any area of the small intestine. The K99- mutant proliferated to a lesser extent than did the K99+ parent strain in all areas of the small intestine but moderately colonized the lower small intestine where fluorescent bacteria were observed to cover parts of the intestinal villi. 相似文献
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Production and characterization of two Streptococcus suis capsular type 2 mutants. 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
Two avirulent mutants of Streptococcus suis capsular type 2 (M2 and M42) were produced from a highly virulent strain. Mutant M2, obtained after serial subcultures of the parent strain in the presence of rabbit anti-capsular type 2 serum, no longer possessed the type-specific capsular antigen, as demonstrated by serotyping methods and immunoelectron microscopy. The Lancefield group D antigen could not be detected on the cell surface of this mutant using the immunogold labelling technique. SDS-PAGE of lysozyme treated cells demonstrated that a 44 kDa protein which was present in the parent strain, was absent in mutant M2. Immunoblotting using rabbit whole cell homologous anti-serum revealed that the protein was strongly immunogenic. Mutant M2 was totally avirulent in mice, and the homologous antiserum completely failed to protect mice against challenge with the parent strain. However, mutant M42, obtained after passages of the parent strain at 42 degrees C, remained capsulated but lacked the same 44 kDa protein as mutant M2. The quantity of sialic acid present in the capsule was similar to that of the parent strain. Despite the presence of antibodies against the capsule, antiserum prepared against M42 only partially protected mice against a challenge with the parent strain. The 44 kDa cell wall protein could act as a virulence factor as well as an important immunogen of S. suis capsular type 2. 相似文献