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1.
Prevalences of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts in cattle (n = 486) on five selected farms in Morogoro municipality and three species of herbivorous wildlife (n = 87) from Mikumi National Park, Morogoro, Tanzania, were determined using the modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. Of 486 bovine faecal samples, 5.3% were positive for Cryptosporidium spp. The prevalence of Cryptosporidium was higher in calves less than 3 months of age compared to weaned calves and adults. Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were detected in both diarrhoeic and non-diarrhoeic animals, but there was a significantly higher prevalence (P < 0.001) of oocyst shedding in diarrhoeic than in non-diarrhoeic animals. Of the 87 faecal specimens from the wildlife species, 36 were from the African buffaloes (Syncerus caffer), 25 from zebra (Equus zebra) and 26 from the wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou). Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts were detected in eight (22%) buffaloes, seven (28%) zebras and seven (27%) wildebeests. Confirmation of the diagnosis was performed using anti-Cryptosporidium monoclonal antibody specific for Cryptosporidium muris, Cryptosporidium parvum and Cryptosporidium baileyi (Pathasure Cryptosporidium test kit).  相似文献   

2.
试验旨在探索革兰氏阴性菌大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli,E.coli）及其表面分子脂多糖（LPS）诱导胰腺再生蛋白Ⅲγ（RegⅢγ）表达调控的机制。首先,用不同浓度灭活E.coli（109、108、107、106、105、104 CFU/mL）和LPS （0.01、0.1、1、5、10、20、40、80 μg/mL）诱导猪肠黏膜上皮细胞（IPEC-JⅡ）,用MTT法测D490 nm值,检测E.coli和LPS对IPEC-JⅡ细胞活力的影响;其次,用不同浓度灭活E.coli（107、106、105 CFU/mL）和LPS （0.01、0.1、1、5 μg/mL）处理IPEC-JⅡ细胞24 h,用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting检测RegⅢγ mRNA和蛋白的表达;最后,用1 μg/mL LPS处理IPEC-JⅡ细胞24 h,用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting检测p65、p38、JNK、ERK mRNA和蛋白表达及磷酸化水平。结果显示,除0.01 μg/mL LPS不抑制IPEC-JⅡ细胞活力外,其他浓度的灭活E.coli和LPS均可抑制IPEC-JⅡ细胞活力,且109、108 CFU/mL E.coli和10、20、40、80 μg/mL LPS组细胞活力极显著下降（P<0.01）;与对照组相比,107、106和105 CFU/mL E.coli均能诱导RegⅢγ表达增加,且105 CFU/mL E.coli组RegⅢγ mRNA表达量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）,蛋白表达量显著高于对照组（P<0.05）;0.01、0.1、1和10 μg/mL LPS均能诱导RegⅢγ表达增加,且0.1和1 μg/mL LPS组RegⅢγ mRNA表达量极显著高于对照组（P<0.01）,RegⅢγ蛋白表达虽有增加趋势,但差异不显著（P>0.05）;与对照组相比,1 μg/mL LPS组p65、p38 mRNA表达量极显著增加（P<0.01）,JNK、ERK mRNA表达量显著增加（P<0.05）;同时,p38、JNK蛋白表达量和磷酸化水平均极显著增加（P<0.01）,p65蛋白磷酸化水平显著增加（P<0.05）,ERK蛋白和磷酸化水平均增加,但差异不显著（P>0.05）。以上结果表明,灭活E.coli和LPS均可诱导RegⅢγ表达,1 μg/mL LPS可增加p65、p38和JNK蛋白的磷酸化水平。  相似文献   

3.
Forty-six Awassi sheep flocks selected by stratified random sampling were subjected to a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of intramammary infections, to assess the influence of flock size and parity on the prevalence of somatic cell count (SCC) and to identify major udder pathogens. Of the 3472 udder halves examined, 29.8% had over 106 SCC/ml and 0.03% had dry teats due to chronic mastitis. Flocks with 30–49 milking ewes (small flock size) were much younger (P < 0.001) than flocks with 50–99 ewes (medium) and flocks with ≥ 100 ewes (large). Pairwise analysis of the InSCC of both halves of the udders revealed significant mean differences for small and large flock size (P < 0.05), and for medium and large flock size (P < 0.001). Mean InSCC was lower (P < 0.05) in samples obtained from the left half compared with samples of the right half of the udder. Multiparous ewes had higher (P < 0.001) mean InSCC than primiparous ewes. Also, ewes with twin lambs had higher (P < 0.001) mean InSCC in the right half of the udder compared with single-lamb ewes. Samples collected in January (winter) had lower (P < 0.05) mean InSCC compared with samples collected in June. The most common organisms isolated from subclinical mastitis cases were coagulase-negative Staphylococci (17.8%), E. coli (13.6%), Streptococcus agalactiae (6.8%) and Staphylococcus aureus (6.8%). Of the 46 flocks, 20 were monitored monthly for 9 consecutive months to determine the incidence of clinical mastitis diagnosed by shepherds or/and sheep farmers with major pathogens. The incidence of clinical mastitis (expressed as the number of clinical cases per 100 ewe-months) were 2.1 ± 1.9 (SD), 1.9 ± 1.1, and 1.2 + 2.1 for small, medium and large flocks size strata, respectively. The overall population estimate was 1.7 ± 0.02 cases per 100 ewe-months. The most-common clinical isolates were S. aureus (22% of all clinical isolates) and E. coli (14.2%).  相似文献   

4.
试验旨在研究大肠杆菌（E.coli）对奶牛子宫内膜上皮细胞（bovine endometrial epithelial cells,BEECs）的体外炎性损伤,探究大肠杆菌引发炎性反应的最佳浓度、作用时间及机制。首先,用不同浓度的大肠杆菌（5×104、5×105、1×106、2.5×106、5×106 CFU/mL）诱导刺激细胞3、6和9 h,通过倒置显微镜观察细胞形态、CCK-8法测D450 nm值,检测大肠杆菌对细胞活性的影响;其次,用不同浓度的大肠杆菌（5×104、5×105 CFU/mL）处理细胞3、6和9 h,用ELISA方法检测细胞上清液中白介素-1β（IL-1β）、IL-6、IL-8和肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）的分泌量;最后,用不同浓度的大肠杆菌（5×104、5×105 CFU/mL）处理细胞6和9 h,用Western blotting检测核因子κB抑制蛋白α（IκBα）和p65蛋白的磷酸化水平。结果显示,与对照组相比,大肠杆菌感染细胞9 h后,1×106、2.5×106和5×106 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组细胞活性均极显著降低（P<0.01）,5×105 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组显著降低（P<0.05）;大肠杆菌感染细胞9 h后,5×105 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α极显著升高（P<0.01）;大肠杆菌感染细胞6 h后,5×105 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组IκBα、p65蛋白磷酸化水平和IL-6均极显著升高（P<0.01）,5×104 CFU/mL大肠杆菌组IκBα和p65蛋白磷酸化水平显著升高（P<0.05）。结果表明,大肠杆菌可以刺激奶牛子宫内膜上皮细胞产生炎性反应,且当细胞与5×105 CFU/mL大肠杆菌作用6 h或与5×104 CFU/mL大肠杆菌作用9 h为最佳。  相似文献   

5.
Fifty-seven pregnant beef heifers that were unvaccinated or previously vaccinated with Brucella abortus S19, at a dose of either 109 or 1010 colony-forming units (CFU), were challenge-exposed intraconjunctivally with virulent B. abortus S2308 at a dose of 9.4 × 106 CFU (Experiment 1) or 5.2 × 107 CFU (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, S19 afforded significant protection (P < 0.01) against challenge exposure in that 8 of 9 unvaccinated heifers, 1 of 11 vaccinated with 109 CFU, and 3 of 10 vaccinated with 1010 CFU aborted or delivered weak, non-viable calves. In Experiment 2, vaccination did not afford significant protection (P> 0.05) in that 9 of 9 unvaccinated heifers, 8 of 10 vaccinated with 109 CFU, and 8 of 8 vaccinated with 1010 CFU aborted. Serologic responses to B. abortus were determined by three standard tests, as well as a quantitative fluorometric immunoassay (FIAX) and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In Experiment 1, the early serologic response, 0–8 weeks after challenge, appeared greater for controls than for vaccinates, but in Experiment 2, the early response, 0–6 weeks after challenge exposure, appeared greater for vaccinates than for controls. The lymphocyte blast transformation assay, using heat-killed B. abortus as an antigen, was performed sequentially after challenge exposure. In general, mean responses were significantly higher (P < 0.05) for vaccinated than for non-vaccinated heifers. For individual heifers, an association could not be established between the lymphocyte blast transformation assay and the clinical response to challenge exposure.  相似文献   

6.
Coccidial oocysts were detected in 35% of 445 cattle in four medium-scale and 20 small-scale dairy farms in Morogoro municipality, Tanzania. The highest prevalence (56%) was observed in animals aged between 5 and 18 months, whereas lower prevalences were observed in calves (29%) aged between 12 days and 4 months and adults (30%). No coccidial oocysts were detected in calves less than 12 days old. The oocyst output was high in calves, followed by weaners; adults had the lowest oocyst output. The number of oocysts per gram of faeces was significantly higher (P < 0.001) in diarrhoeic animals than in non-diarrhoeic animals, and more so in young calves. Eimeria species infecting the animals included Eimeria bovis (68%) and Eimeria zuemii (57%), Eimeria ellipsoidalis (25%), Eimeria cylindrica (23%), Eimeria auburnensis (22%), Eimeria alabamensis (12%) and Eimeria subspherica (5%). Mixed infections involving two or three species were common. Our findings indicate that eimeriosis is common in cattle in Morogoro municipality.  相似文献   

7.
Enterotoxigenic and verotoxigenic F18+ Escherichia coli colonising the pig small intestine, adhere to receptors on intestinal villous enterocytes by F18 fimbriae. The aim of the present study was to define the F18R nature. The knowledge on the nature of this receptor could be important for the development of receptor-based treatments against F18+ E. coli-induced disease. The adhesion of F18+ E. coli to pig intestinal villous enterocytes was analysed in an in vitro assay. The adhesion of F18+ E. coli but not of F4ac+ E. coli was strongly inhibited by monoclonal antibodies (mAb) with blood group H-2 specificity. Conversely, blood group H-1 specific mAb could not inhibit the adhesion of F18+ E. coli nor F4ac+ E. coli. Moreover, the blood group H-2 trisaccharide strongly inhibited the adhesion of F18+ E. coli, but only partially the adhesion of F4ac+ E. coli. These data demonstrate that the F18 receptor contains the blood group antigen H-2 (-fuc-(1-2)-β-Gal-(1-4)-GlcNAc) as major carbohydrate.  相似文献   

8.
The release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-) from cultured bovine alveolar macrophages (BAM) was evaluated following stimulation of BAM with bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1), parainfluenza-3 (PI-3) virus, bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), Escherichia coli 0111:B4 endotoxin, Pasteurella haemolytica type 1 endotoxin, Pasteurella multocida endotoxin, and virus/endotoxin combinations. A cytotoxic assay system using Georgia bovine kidney cells as targets was used to measure TNF- activity. The cytotoxic activity was neutralized by an anti-human TNF- monoclonal antibody.

Stimulation of BAM with 1 median tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) of live or ultraviolet (UV)-inactivated PI-3 virus/cell resulted in release of TNF- in significantly (P<0.05) higher amounts than sham-induced BAM. The quantities of TNF- released after live or UV-inactivated BHV-1 or BRSV induction were not significantly higher than sham-induced BAM. E. coli 0111:B4, P. haemolytica type 1 and P. multocida endotoxins stimulated TNF- release in a dose-dependent manner. Sequential exposure of BAM to 1 TCID50 per cell of either live BHV-1, PI-3 virus or BRSV and then 5 μg ml−1 of either E. coli 0111:B4, P. haemolytica type 1 or P. multocida endotoxin caused a significant (P<0.05) reduction in detectable TNF- in seven of nine virus/endotoxin combinations tested, when compared with 5 μg ml−1 of endotoxin alone. Parainfluenza-3 virus/endotoxin combinations stimulated higher TNF- release when compared with other virus/endotoxin combinations. Five out of six test animals had serum-neutralizing antibodies to PI-3 virus, one out of six had serum-neutralizing antibodies to BHV-1, and two out of six had serum-neutralizing antibodies to BRSV, suggesting a possible relationship between serum neutralizing antibodies and TNF- release from in vitro cultivated BAM.  相似文献   


9.
【目的】 探究大肠杆菌噬菌体BP16对O2血清型禽致病性大肠杆菌感染引起的鸡大肠杆菌病的防治效果, 以及噬菌体BP16的最佳治疗剂量。【方法】 将O2血清型禽致病性大肠杆菌新鲜培养物稀释成5×1010、5×109、5×108、5×107和5×106 CFU/mL 5个浓度梯度, 以测定禽致病性大肠杆菌的半数致死量(LD50), 确定其感染剂量; 选取常用的对革兰阴性菌有抑菌或杀菌作用的药敏纸片进行药敏试验, 筛选出阳性对照药物; 经无菌试验和安全性试验确定噬菌体裂解液的无菌性及安全性, 用于后续试验。将80只雏鸡随机分为5个试验组与3个对照组, 试验组在雏鸡攻毒前后不同时间腹腔注射大肠杆菌噬菌体BP16, 3个对照组分别腹腔注射氟苯尼考、大肠杆菌菌液、生理盐水, 其余条件一致, 连续饲养7 d, 记录雏鸡的死亡率, 评价大肠杆菌噬菌体BP16对大肠杆菌人工感染试验鸡的防治效果。【结果】 O2血清型大肠杆菌的LD50为1.5×108 CFU/mL, 筛选出氟苯尼考作为阳性对照药物, 噬菌体裂解液中无菌, 噬菌体悬液对雏鸡安全, 可用于后续防治试验。雏鸡感染大肠杆菌前6 h使用噬菌体能有效预防大肠杆菌病, 在感染同时至感染后6 h内使用噬菌体, 能有效治疗大肠杆菌病, 且噬菌体治疗效果优于氟苯尼考; 当大肠杆菌攻毒剂量为1.5×108 CFU时, 噬菌体剂量为1.5×109 PFU时治疗效果为最佳。【结论】 大肠杆菌噬菌体BP16对大肠杆菌病具有防治作用, 本研究为进一步应用噬菌体防治大肠杆菌病及开发大肠杆菌噬菌体制剂提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

10.
Prolactin (PRL) was found to have a stimulatory effect on adrenal steroidogenesis in vivo and in vitro in several species including pigs. PRL signal transduction pathways, however, in adrenocortical cells are poorly recognized. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to ascertain the involvement of protein kinase C (PKC) and tyrosine kinases in PRL signaling in porcine adrenal cortex. Adrenals were harvested from locally slaughtered mature gilts. Cortical cells were dispersed by sequential treatment with collagenase. The cells were seeded into 24-well culture plates at a density of 3×105/mL. Cells were incubated with or without PRL (500 ng/mL), ACTH (5 nM—a positive control), tyrosine kinase inhibitor—genistein (1; 2.5 or 5 μM), PKC inhibitor—sphingosine (20–1000 nM) and PKC activators—diacylglycerol (DiC8; 10–100 μM) and phorbol ester (PMA; 1–1000 nM). All incubations were performed for 8 h (95% air and 5% CO2, 37°C). PRL and ACTH (P<0.05) increased cortisol and androstenedione (A4) secretion. DiC8 and PMA mimicked the stimulatory effect of PRL. Sphingosine (P<0.05) suppressed basal and PRL-stimulated steroid secretion. Genistein inhibited (P<0.05) PRL-stimulated cortisol secretion and enhanced (P<0.05) basal and PRL-stimulated A4 secretion. Moreover, PKC activation was assessed by measuring the specific association of [3H]phorbol dibutyrate ([3H]PDBu) with adrenocortical cells after treatment with PRL or ionomycin (a positive control). PRL (within 2–3 min) and ionomycin (within 2–5 min) increased (P<0.05) specific binding of [3H]PDBu to the porcine adrenocortical cells. In addition, PRL did not augment the cortisol and A4 secretion by PKC-deficient adrenocortical cells. In conclusion, presented results support the hypothesis that PKC and tyrosine kinases are involved in PRL signaling in adrenocortical cells in pigs. Moreover, activation of PKC is associated with the increased secretion of cortisol and A4.  相似文献   

11.
【目的】 了解江苏、江西、安徽地区鸭源大肠杆菌的分布以及致病性情况。【方法】 本研究对江苏、江西、安徽地区的病死鸭进行了鸭源大肠杆菌的分离鉴定,运用PCR结合玻片凝集法测定鸭源大肠杆菌分离株的血清型,并进行了18种毒力基因的PCR检测,随后进行雏鸭致病性试验,并对毒力较强和毒力较弱的菌株进行生长曲线以及半数致死量(LD50)测定。【结果】 本研究共分离鉴定获得鸭源大肠杆菌74株,鉴定为O1、O2、O18、O78血清型的分别有1、2、2和4株,其余均未定型;18种毒力基因鉴定结果表明,ibeB、yijp、OmpA和mat基因检出率分别为97.3%、97.3%、95.95%和90.54%。动物致病性试验结果表明,经107 CFU/只攻毒后,74株分离株均引起雏鸭不同程度发病,但仅有2株对雏鸭致死率≥50%。生长曲线测定结果表明,2株强毒株与2株弱毒株的生长速度无显著差异(P>0.05),2株强毒株的LD50分别为104.75和107.375 CFU。【结论】 本研究分离的74株鸭源大肠杆菌O1、O2、O18和O78型仅占12.16%,毒力基因谱分布广泛,但仅有2株毒力较强,该研究为鸭源大肠杆菌病的预防控制以及研究血清型、毒力基因与致病性之间的相互关系奠定基础。  相似文献   

12.
本试验旨在评价穿心莲内酯干混悬剂对大肠杆菌感染致肉鸡腹泻的治疗效果,为其临床应用提供试验依据。选取12日龄健康试验鸡300只,随机分为5个组,每组4个重复,每个重复15只。包括空白对照组、大肠杆菌ETECO101攻毒组、大肠杆菌攻毒加100和200 mg·L-1穿心莲内酯干混悬剂及60 mg·L-1粘菌素组。肉鸡15日龄通过腹腔注射0.2 mL含5×108 cfu·mL-1 ETECO101的生理盐水感染细菌,空白对照组腹腔注射0.2 mL生理盐水。细菌感染前3 d开始通过饮水给药,早、晚各给药1次,每次每个重复700 mL,连续给药至攻菌后第3天停止给药。每组随机选取1个重复,于攻菌后24 h和第5天分别选取6只鸡采血、剖检和取组织样,用于肝组织病理学观察、小肠微结构分析、免疫器官指数测定和血液生化指标分析。每组剩余3个重复（45只）试验至攻菌后第7天,计算存活率、粪便评分、平均日增重（ADG）和平均日采食量（ADFI）,以评价药物的药效。结果显示,相对于ETECO101组,药物含量为100和200 mg·L-1的穿心莲内酯干混悬剂组肉鸡存活率分别提高13.3和17.8个百分点（P<0.05）,减轻大肠杆菌感染导致的腹泻,显著提高肉鸡ADG （P<0.01）和ADFI（P<0.01）;200 mg·L-1穿心莲内酯干混悬剂组显著地增加了攻菌后24 h肉鸡脾脏和法氏囊指数（P<0.01）,降低了攻菌后第5天肉鸡血清中球蛋白（GLB）和白蛋白（ALB）含量（P<0.05）,有效地抑制肉鸡血清中丙二醛（MDA）含量的增加,提高肉鸡血清超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活力（P<0.01）和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）活力（P<0.01）。同时,200 mg·L-1穿心莲内酯干混悬剂组可显著改善肉鸡空肠绒毛高度（P<0.05）,以及绒毛高度与隐窝深度的比值。综上所述,饮水中添加穿心莲内酯干混悬剂可减少大肠杆菌感染导致的鸡死亡,改善肉鸡生长性能、血清氧化应激状态和空肠肠道形态,提高法氏囊指数,对大肠杆菌感染而导致的肉鸡腹泻具有显著疗效。  相似文献   

13.
甜叶菊绿原酸增强大肠杆菌感染蛋雏鸡免疫力研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
旨在评价甜叶菊绿原酸增强人工腹气囊感染大肠杆菌O78蛋雏鸡免疫力的作用效果,为功能性抗生素替代品研发提供基础参数支持。本试验随机将1日龄、体重无显著差异的健康海兰蛋鸡360只分为6组：空白对照组（C）、大肠杆菌O78处理组（EC0）、1.0 g·L-1杜仲素+大肠杆菌O78处理组（ED1）、1.0 g·L-1甜叶菊绿原酸+大肠杆菌O78处理组（EC1）、2.0 g·L-1甜叶菊绿原酸+大肠杆菌O78处理组（EC2）、4.0 g·L-1甜叶菊绿原酸+大肠杆菌O78处理组（EC4）,预饲7 d后开始正式试验。第7天时将大肠杆菌O78通过腹气囊感染蛋雏鸡,饮水投喂药物,每天1次,连用3 d。随后通过ELISA法检测血清IL-1β、IL-2、IL-6、IgM、IgA、TNF-α水平;RT-qPCR检测空肠和回肠IL-1β、IL-2、TNF-α、Claudin-1和ZO-1基因表达;高通量测序分析盲肠内容物微生物种类。结果显示：1）腹气囊感染大肠杆菌O78显著增加了蛋雏鸡死亡率（P<0.05）,而甜叶菊绿原酸处理组（EC2、EC4）蛋雏鸡的死亡率显著降低（P<0.05）。2）甜叶菊绿原酸对大肠杆菌O78感染蛋雏鸡血清IgA和IgM含量有提高趋势,可不同程度降低血清炎性因子含量,其中EC1、EC2、EC4组血清TNF-α含量显著降低（P<0.05）;EC2显著降低大肠杆菌O78感染蛋雏鸡回肠促炎细胞因子IL-1β、IL-2、TNF-α的基因表达（P<0.05）。3）甜叶菊绿原酸可促进蛋雏鸡空肠紧密连接蛋白基因表达,改善腹气囊感染大肠杆菌O78对肠道屏障的损伤。4）腹气囊感染大肠杆菌O78导致鸡肠道特有OTUs增加,增加肠道拟杆菌门、变形菌门和梭杆菌门的相对丰度,降低厚壁菌门的相对丰度;而甜叶菊绿原酸处理组（EC2）蛋雏鸡盲肠厚壁菌门的相对丰度升高,拟杆菌门和变形菌门的相对丰度降低。甜叶菊绿原酸可增强腹气囊感染大肠杆菌O78蛋雏鸡机体的免疫功能,抵御大肠杆菌O78对蛋雏鸡的侵袭,其中应用剂量为2.0 g·L-1甜叶菊绿原酸的效果较好。这预示绿原酸具有抗生素替代品的功效,其对大肠杆菌感染蛋雏鸡机体免疫力的积极作用可能是通过调控免疫相关基因和维持盲肠微生物菌群稳态达到的,但其作用机制仍需深入的研究。  相似文献   

14.
为了研究前列腺素D2（prostaglandin D2,PGD2）/DP1受体途径对大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）和金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）感染奶牛子宫内膜组织中炎症介质HMGB-1和PAFR的表达及对组织损伤程度的影响,试验以体外培养奶牛子宫内膜组织为研究对象,应用1×10-6 mol/L DP1受体激动剂（BW-245C和15d-PGJ2）和等量（1×106 CFU/mL）大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌共同处理奶牛子宫内膜组织,采用实时荧光定量PCR、免疫组化和HE染色法检测奶牛子宫内膜组织中HMGB-1和PAFR的表达并评价组织损伤情况。结果显示,与空白对照组相比,大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌感染奶牛子宫内膜组织中HMGB-1和PAFR表达量显著升高（P<0.05）,而DP1受体激动剂与大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌共处理奶牛子宫内膜组织中DP1受体激动剂显著抑制奶牛子宫组织中HMGB-1和PAFR的表达（P<0.05）。HE染色结果显示,大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌感染的奶牛子宫内膜组织上皮细胞和腺上皮细胞完全脱落、坏死、崩解;而DP1受体激动剂、大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌共同处理奶牛子宫内膜组织中,DP1受体激动剂的加入显著减轻奶牛子宫内膜组织的损伤程度（P<0.05）。免疫组化染色法结果与以上两种方法结果一致。结果表明,PGD2能够抑制大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌感染的奶牛子宫内膜组织中损伤相关因子HMGB-1、PAFR的表达,减轻组织损伤程度,这一作用可能是由DP1受体所介导的。  相似文献   

15.
旨在探究苦参苍术颗粒是否通过调节肝组织胆固醇代谢，改善致病性大肠杆菌诱导的肉鸡肝组织胆固醇合成异常。将40只21日龄白羽肉鸡随机分为空白对照组、模型对照组、苦参苍术低剂量组、中剂量组和高剂量组，每组8只。模型对照组和苦参苍术组分别胸部肌肉注射0.7 mL致病性大肠杆菌菌液(8.37×108 CFU·mL-1),苦参苍术组在接种菌液24 h后，在饮水中分别添加不同剂量的苦参苍术颗粒(低剂量组：3.6 g·L-1,中剂量组：5.5 g·L-1,高剂量组：7.3 g·L-1),自由饮水，连用7 d。试验结束，所有试验肉鸡处死，收集血液，采集组织样品，称体重和各器官重；采用石蜡切片技术观察肝组织形态变化；检测血清和肝组织中总胆固醇(total cholesterol, TCH)、甘油三酯(hepatic triglyceride, TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-densi...  相似文献   

16.
【目的】研究中药联合益生菌对大肠杆菌性小鼠腹泻的保护作用。【方法】通过正交试验筛选中药联合益生菌最佳因素配比。取60只小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、中药组、益生菌组和中药联合益生菌组,每组12只。空白组小鼠腹腔注射生理盐水(0.2 mL/只),模型组、中药组、益生菌组和中药联合益生菌组均先腹腔注射分离菌悬液1×107 CFU/kg,然后中药组按10 mL/kg灌胃中药液(其中蒲公英提取物浓度为0.25 g/mL,黄芪总黄酮和黄芪多糖浓度均为0.05 g/mL),益生菌组按4 mL/kg灌胃枯草杆菌悬液(菌含量5×107 CFU/mL),中药联合益生菌组按上述量灌胃中药液和枯草杆菌混合液,每天定时灌胃给药1次,连续3 d。每日记录小鼠腹泻、体重、采食量等情况。末次给药12 h后分离心脏、肝脏、肾脏、脾脏、肺脏,称重并计算脏器系数;血液分析法检测血液学指标;取粪便及小肠内容物检测粪便隐血情况并进行细菌计数;ELISA法检测小鼠血清和小肠组织中髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性。【结果】中药联合益生菌最佳因素配比为A1B2C2D2。与空白组相比,模型组小鼠腹泻率100%且无自愈现象,症状和剖检病变明显,腹泻指数极显著上升(P＜0.01),体重、采食量均极显著下降(P＜0.01),肝脏、脾脏器官指数均显著升高(P＜0.05),淋巴细胞比率(LYM)、中间细胞比率(MID)均显著下降(P＜0.05),粒细胞比率(GRAN)极显著上升(P＜0.01);与模型组相比,中药组和中药联合益生菌组腹泻指数极显著下降(P＜0.01),体重、采食量显著上升(P＜0.05),中药组肝脏、脾脏器官指数显著下降(P＜0.05),中药联合益生菌组脏器系数极显著下降(P＜0.01),中药组、益生菌组及中药联合益生菌组LYM显著上升(P＜0.05)、GRAN显著下降(P＜0.05)。粪便隐血检测结果显示,模型组检测呈强阳性;中药组、益生菌组呈弱阳性,中药联合益生菌组呈阴性。与空白组相比,模型组小鼠肠内大肠杆菌数、血清及小肠组织中MPO活性均极显著上升(P＜0.01);与模型组相比,中药组和中药联合益生菌组小鼠肠内大肠杆菌数、血清及小肠组织中MPO活性均显著下降(P＜0.05)。【结论】中药联合益生菌可降低腹泻指数、肝脏和脾脏器官指数,增加体重、饮食量,使粪便隐血转阴并降低肠内大肠杆菌数、血清及小肠组织中MPO活性,从而对大肠杆菌性小鼠腹泻产生协同保护作用。  相似文献   

17.
副猪嗜血杆菌小鼠毒力和仔猪毒力的相关性分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  
旨在对我国最为流行的血清4、5、12和13型副猪嗜血杆菌（Haemophilus parasuis， HPS）（共36株）进行BALB/c小鼠和仔猪毒力试验的比较研究。小鼠毒力试验结果表明，4种血清型菌株的LD50分别介于9.80×107~4.60×109、2.10×108~8.85×109、4.81×107~7.01×109和1.75×108~8.45×108 CFU；整体毒力表现强弱依次是13、4、12、5型，但仅在5型与13型菌株之间毒力具有显著差异（P<0.05）。仔猪毒力试验结果表明，同一血清型中不同菌株的毒力具有明显差异，均存在强毒和弱毒菌株；整体毒力表现强弱依次是5、13、4、12型；但5型与4型（P=0.039）和12型（P=0.033）之间具有显著差异（P<0.05），与13型差异不显著（P=0.241）。综合对比分析HPS的小鼠和仔猪毒力试验结果，可以得出3个结论：1）4种国内流行性血清型菌株的整体毒力由强到弱依次是5、13、4和12型；2）但同一血清型中均存在强毒和弱毒菌株，HPS的血清型与其毒力之间不具有相关性；3） HPS虽能致死BALB/c小鼠，但其毒力结果与仔猪毒力试验结果并不一致，表明其作为替代模型具有一定的缺陷。  相似文献   

18.
F18+ Escherichia coli cause postweaning diarrhoea and oedema disease in newly weaned piglets. Protection against these diseases can be established by preventing the fimbrial adhesion of these bacteria to the enterocytes of the porcine intestine. To test a vaccine against F18+ E. coli consisting of the adhesin of F18 fimbriae, FedF, the conservation of the FedF subunit had to be examined. Therefore, the fedF sequence of 37 F18+ E. coli isolates from different countries was determined and compared to the fedF gene of the F18ab reference strain F107/86. The amino acid sequence of the mature FedF from the individual F18+ E. coli isolates was 96–100% identical to that from E. coli F107/86, but the overall homology was 90.4%. Hyper variable regions were not found in the FedF sequence. The FedF sequence was conserved over the different countries and between the two antigenic variants, F18ab and F18ac, suggesting that F18ab and F18ac strains have the same receptor. Furthermore, the conserved C-terminal region in the FedF adhesin suggests that the F18 fimbriae, in analogy with type 1 and P pili, are assembled by a donor strand mechanism. In conclusion, the reported conservation of FedF supports the usefulness of the fimbrial adhesin as a subunit vaccine against F18+ E. coli infection.  相似文献   

19.
为探究撒坝猪源大肠杆菌（E.coli）高致病性毒力岛（HPI）诱导小鼠病理损伤的超微结构特征,本研究将实验室保存的E.coli HPI阳性株（HPI+）和E.coli HPI基因缺失株（ΔHPI）进行复苏和培养,分别用E.coli HPI+、E.coli ΔHPI菌株以腹腔接种的方式感染昆明小鼠,检测菌株的半数致死量（50% lethal dose,LD50）,通过HE染色和透射电镜观察并分析菌株对小鼠病理损伤的超微结构特征,利用免疫组织化学标记白细胞介素-1β（interleukin-1β,IL-1β）阳性细胞在被感染小鼠肝脏和肾脏组织中的分布,以反映E.coli HPI+及E.coli ΔHPI菌株所引起炎症水平的差异。结果显示,E.coli HPI+和E.coli ΔHPI菌株的半数致死量分别为1×107.39和1×108.62 CFU/mL;HE染色显示,E.coli感染小鼠后,可见肝脏细胞肿胀、变性,肝窦淤血,肾脏间质淤血,肾小管上皮细胞变性脱落等病理变化;超微结构变化显示,肝脏细胞的完整形态消失,胞核呈不规则形态,线粒体畸形,粗面内质网上核糖体脱落,滑面内质网增生;多数肾小管上皮细胞出现胞核固缩,部分细胞核核仁边移、体积增大,足突融合,系膜细胞间隙变宽。此外,E.coli HPI+感染组小鼠于肝脏、肾脏的水肿现象较E.coli ΔHPI菌株感染的小鼠更为明显。免疫组化结果显示,大肠杆菌感染小鼠后,IL-1β蛋白主要表达于肝细胞、中央静脉周围、肾间质细胞和肾小管上皮细胞,且E.coli HPI+感染组的IL-1β表达量高于E.coliΔHPI感染组。综上所述,撒坝猪源E.coli HPI能够调控E.coli对小鼠的致病性,HPI的调控作用可使E.coli对小鼠肝脏、肾脏造成的病变及超微结构变化更明显,并且能够增加小鼠的炎症反应。  相似文献   

20.
旨在探究C5a/C5aR信号在微小隐孢子虫感染过程中对宿主CD4+ T细胞免疫反应的调控作用。本研究以微小隐孢子虫（Cryptosporidium parvum）为研究对象,以BALB/c乳鼠和C5aR抑制BALB/c乳鼠为感染模型,应用实时荧光定量PCR和免疫组织化学技术检测了C.parvum感染前后乳鼠回肠组织中C5aR的表达变化,利用实时荧光定量PCR检测了隐孢子虫HSP70基因和CD4+ T细胞亚群（Th1、Th2、Th17细胞和Treg细胞）主效应细胞因子（IFN-γ、IL-4、IL-17和TGF-β）的转录变化,并通过病理组织切片观察乳鼠回肠黏膜的损伤情况。结果显示：与对照组乳鼠相比,C.parvum感染可以引起乳鼠回肠组织中C5aR的mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著上调（P<0.05）,以及IFN-γ表达水平显著上调（P<0.05）;与C.parvum感染组乳鼠相比,C5aR抑制剂处理可引起C.parvum感染乳鼠回肠组织中Th1细胞、Th2细胞和Treg细胞的主效应细胞因子IFN-γ、IL-4和TGF-β显著下调表达（P<0.05）,以及Th17细胞主效应细胞因子IL-17显著上调表达（P<0.05）。病理学观察发现,抑制C5aR能显著改善C.parvum感染引起的乳鼠回肠组织的绒毛直径和黏膜厚度变化（P<0.05）,但不能改善绒毛长度、绒毛长度与隐窝深度比值。隐孢子虫HSP70基因的mRNA水平检测发现,抑制C5aR能显著影响C.parvum在回肠组织中的增殖（P<0.05）。C5a/C5aR信号可能通过动态调节CD4+ T细胞亚群主效应细胞因子的表达来参与宿主与隐孢子虫相互作用的过程,为深入理解隐孢子虫与宿主的互作机制提供了参考。  相似文献   

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