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1.
For developing immunoglobulin yolk powder products to prevent and treat the diarrheal piglets, and appling the advanced technology of egg yolk antibody to the husbandry and aquaculture, two types of compound immunoglobulin yolk powder were used to prevent and treat the diarrhea piglets which were challenged with ETEC, PEDV and TGEV.The creep feed added with 0.4% typeⅠimmunoglobulin yolk powder was provided to experimental piglets.There was no death after challenging the piglets with ETEC or virus, only 5 minor diarrhea in piglets in the early infection.As feeding continuing, the 5 piglets diarrhea quickly brought under control, conversely, the piglets in negative control group were totally dead.The immunoglobulin yolk powder type Ⅱ mixed with GNS at the rate of 1∶3 was used to cure the diarrhea piglets, 20 mL per piglet and 2 times a day.After curing for 3 days, the diarrhea was greatly improved, for 5 days the piglets diarrhea was basic recovery, and the survival rate could reach 84% to 88%.Dectected the infected of surviving piglets, compared to the drug treatment control group, prevention group had the lowest pathogen amounts, and the drug treatment control group had the most serious infected. 相似文献
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试验旨在开发能够有效预防和治疗仔猪细菌性腹泻和病毒性腹泻的卵黄免疫球蛋白粉相关产品,将卵黄抗体的先进技术更好地应用于畜牧养殖中。采用两种复合型卵黄免疫球蛋白粉对人工感染细菌(ETEC)和病毒(PEDV和TGEV)的21日龄断奶仔猪进行预防和治疗试验。将复合型卵黄免疫球蛋白粉Ⅰ型按0.4%添加至仔猪断奶日粮中,攻毒后仔猪没有出现死亡情况,只有5头仔猪在攻毒初期出现轻微腹泻情况,随着饲喂的继续,5头仔猪腹泻很快得到控制,而攻毒对照组仔猪全部死亡;对21日龄仔猪攻毒,攻毒24h内仔猪陆续出现腹泻症状。在攻毒24h后采用复合型卵黄免疫球蛋白粉Ⅱ型产品以1∶3的比例配以葡萄糖生理盐水进行灌服治疗,经3d治疗后仔猪腹泻情况得到很大的改善,5d后腹泻仔猪基本痊愈,治愈率可达84%~88%。对存活仔猪进行带毒检测,结果显示,预防组存活仔猪带毒水平较其他组更低,治疗组其次,而药物治疗对照组带毒情况严重。 相似文献
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The experiment was carried out to compare diarrhea status between Min pig and Landrace pig in a week after weaning, detect two varieties piglets jejunum, ileum and colon tight proteins Zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)and Occludin mRNA expression before and after weaning. The intention was to discuss the relationship between tight proteins expression and piglets weaning diarrhea. The results showed that Min piglets diarrhea rate, diarrhea frequency were very significantly lower than Landrace pig within one week after weaning (P<0.01), diarrhea days was significantly lower than Landrace pig within one week after weaning (P<0.05);Min piglets not weaning group ileum and colon ZO-1 and Occludin mRNA expression was very significantly higher than Landrace pig not weaning group (P<0.01);Min piglets weaning diarrhea group ileum and colon ZO-1 and Occludin mRNA expression was significantly higher than weaning health group (P<0.05). The results indicated that Min piglets intestinal tight junction proteins mRNA high expression before weaning might be had relation with guarantee piglets intestinal health and decrease occurrence diarrhea;Min pig fast recover intestinal mucosa function and rehabilitation by increased tight junction proteins mRNA expression after weaning. So tight junction proteins mRNA high expression before and after weaning had an important significance for piglets to resist weaning diarrhea. 相似文献
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Jensen GM Lykkesfeldt J Frydendahl K Møller K Svendsen O 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(7):992-995
OBJECTIVE: To measure the effect of Escherichia coli subtype O149:F4-induced diarrhea on the pharmacokinetics of orally administered amoxicillin in affected piglets relative to that of uninfected piglets. ANIMALS: 22 healthy 4-week-old recently weaned Danish crossbred piglets. PROCEDURE: 12 piglets were orally inoculated through gastric intubation with 10(9) CFUs of an E. coli O149:F4 strain and responded by developing diarrhea 12 to 16 hours later. Piglets were dosed with amoxicillin trihydrate solution (20 mg/kg) by gastric intubation. A control group of 10 age-matched piglets without signs of diarrhea was dosed similarly. Blood samples were obtained before amoxicillin administration and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours after amoxicillin administration. The plasma concentration of amoxicillin was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS: A significant 39% decrease in the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve of amoxicillin was observed in piglets with diarrhea relative to that of control piglets. The maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was significantly (52%) lower in piglets with diarrhea, compared with control piglets, while the elimination rate constant, time to reach Cmax, and elimination half-life were unchanged. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Escherichia coli-induced diarrhea may decrease systemic bioavailability of amoxicillin. Escherichia coli bacteria attach to the intestinal epithelial cells. Because it is assumed that the concentration of the antimicrobial at the site of infection reflects the systemic concentration, higher doses of amoxicillin in the treatment of piglets with E. coli O149:F4-induced diarrhea may be appropriate. 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2019,(8)
本试验旨在探究腹泻仔猪与健康仔猪粪便菌群多样性及结构的差异。采集同等饲养条件下的8份腹泻和8份健康哺乳仔猪的粪便样本,利用16S rRNA高通量测序技术对健康仔猪和腹泻仔猪粪便菌群进行比较。结果表明:健康仔猪粪便菌群的多样性高于腹泻仔猪(P<0.05);与健康仔猪粪便菌群组成相比,腹泻仔猪变形菌门(Proteobacteria)的相对丰度增加(P<0.05),而拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)降低(P<0.05);在属的分类水平上,腹泻仔猪粪便中埃希氏-志贺菌属(Escherichia-Shigella)和乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)的相对丰度高于健康仔猪(P<0.05),而拟杆菌属(Bacteroides)、Lachnoclostridium和瘤胃球菌属(Ruminococcus)低于健康仔猪(P<0.05)。综上表明,腹泻仔猪与健康仔猪粪便菌群的多样性和结构存在显著差异,埃希氏-志贺菌属的相对丰度显著增加可能是仔猪腹泻的重要原因之一。 相似文献
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Ken Katsuda Mariko Kohmoto Kenji Kawashima Hiroshi Tsunemitsu 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2006,18(4):350-354
Fecal samples from suckling (n=153) and weaned (n=116) piglets with diarrhea in Japan were examined for shedding of viral, bacterial, and parasitic pathogens using culture, microscopic, and polymerase chain reaction methods. In suckling piglets, diarrhea was attributed to infection with a single etiologic agent in 60.8% of cases and with combinations of agents in 22.2%. In weaned piglets, diarrhea was attributed to a single etiologic agent in 43.1% and to combinations of agents in 47.4% of cases. Rotavirus was the most prevalent agent in suckling (67.3%) and weaned (65.5%) piglets. The detection of other pathogens was associated with age of the animals examined. Coccidia were predominantly isolated from suckling piglets, whereas Escherichia coli was found predominantly in weaned piglets. Although a relationship was not observed between detection rate of rotavirus and age of piglets, a single group of rotavirus was detected in 87.5% of suckling piglets whereas multiple groups were detected in 51.6% of weaned piglets. The results of this study confirm that diarrhea in piglets can, to a variable degree, be causally associated with multiple agents. Additionally, these results suggest reasons why this syndrome can be difficult to control. 相似文献
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卵黄抗体被动免疫防治仔猪产肠毒素大肠杆菌性腹泻 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用ETECK88+菌株C83907对120日龄待开产蛋鸡进行免疫,获得高免卵黄抗体粉。选用3日龄和21日龄的杜×长×大三元杂交早期断奶仔猪,人工感染C83907大肠杆菌,口服含抗产肠毒素大肠杆菌抗体的卵黄粉进行被动免疫。结果显示,3日龄仔猪服用抗ETEC卵黄抗体粉后,72h腹泻停止,而服用普通蛋黄粉组却仍然腹泻并且有66.7%的死亡率;服用抗ETEC卵黄抗体粉的21日龄仔猪仅有短暂腹泻现象,存活率100%,试验期间总体质量有所增加,而对照组表现严重腹泻伴有脱水现象,试验期间有部分猪只死亡;临床应用表明,喂以3g和5g抗ETEC卵黄粉组的治愈率与抗生素治疗组相当。研究结果表明,卵黄抗体对早期断奶仔猪有一定的促进生长和防止腹泻的效果。 相似文献
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目的通过研究对比哺乳期腹泻仔猪与健康仔猪粪便菌群,探讨腹泻对哺乳期仔猪肠道微生物的影响。方法通过高通量16S rDNA测序技术对腹泻组仔猪（n=6）和健康组仔猪（n=3）粪便样本进行测序,比较两组仔猪肠道微生物群落的组成和结构。结果腹泻组仔猪和健康组仔猪粪便菌群差异显著（P<0.05）,腹泻组仔猪的肠道菌群多样性显著（P<0.05）低于健康组仔猪。与健康组仔猪相比,在门水平上,腹泻组仔猪的梭杆菌门和变形菌门的相对丰度显著（P<0.05）增加,而厚壁菌门的相对丰度显著（P<0.05）下降;在属水平上,腹泻组仔猪的梭杆菌属（Fusobacterium）、普雷沃菌属（Prevotella）、埃希菌属（Escherichia）、乳杆菌属（Lactobacillus）、厌氧弧菌属（Anaerovibrio）、拟普雷沃菌属（Alloprevotella）和Fusobacteriaceae_unclassified的相对丰度显著（P<0.05）增加,而大部分厚壁菌门菌属的相对丰度显著（P<0.05）降低。结论通过分析对比腹泻仔猪与健康仔猪肠道微生物多样性,为预防和治疗哺乳期仔猪腹泻提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究银耳多糖对断奶仔猪生长性能和腹泻的影响。试验选取健康、体重接近的断奶仔猪72头,采用单因素完全随机化设计分为3个处理,即对照组(饲喂基础饲粮)、无抗组(在对照组饲粮基础上饲喂完全不含抗生素的饲粮)和TP组(在无抗组饲粮的基础上补充0.2%的银耳多糖)。每个处理3个重复,每个重复8头猪。试验期24 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,仔猪饲喂无抗饲粮日采食量增加0.95%、日增重增加1.75%、料重比下降了0.98%、腹泻率增加12.54%,但是对断奶仔猪的日采食量、日增重、料重比和腹泻率均无显著影响,表明不添加抗生素未对断奶仔猪生长性能造成负面影响;与无抗组相比,饲粮添加0.2%银耳多糖,仔猪日采食量提高9.76%、日增重提高12.98%、料重比下降2.46%、腹泻率下降17.80%,表明饲粮添加0.2%银耳多糖能够显著提高断奶仔猪的生长性能;与对照组相比,饲粮添加0.2%银耳多糖,仔猪日采食量提高10.80%、日增重提高14.95%、料重比下降3.41%、腹泻率下降7.49%,表明添加0.2%银耳多糖能够显著提高仔猪的生长性能。研究表明,饲粮中不添加抗生素会增加仔猪腹泻率,但未对其他生长性能造成负面影响;添加0.2%银耳多糖能够降低腹泻率、显著提高仔猪生长性能,并且能够替代抗生素发挥作用。 相似文献
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The effect of diarrhea on the oxidation of 14C-phenylalanine in piglets receiving diets varying in protein and proline concentration. 
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下载免费PDF全文 The oxidation rate of L-[1-14C]phenylalanine in piglets suffering from diarrhea and receiving diets varying in concentration of protein or proline was compared to the oxidation rates in healthy animals. Phenylalanine oxidation was used to indicate the partition of absorbed amino acids between protein synthesis and oxidation. Piglets receiving adequate protein diets and suffering from diarrhea oxidized significantly more phenylalanine (P less than 0.001) than healthy piglets. Piglets receiving additional proline and with symptoms of diarrhea oxidized phenylalanine at rates 50 to 70% higher than healthy piglets. The results show that piglets with diarrhea are less able to retain absorbed amino acids for protein synthesis than healthy pigs. The reduced nitrogen retention commonly observed in animals with diarrhea may be partly explained by the increased catabolism of absorbed amino acids. 相似文献
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Porcine coccidiosis caused by Isospora suis is one of the leading causes of neonatal diarrhea in suckling piglets. Currently the only registered drug for metaphylaxis is toltrazuril. To evaluate the effect of treatment on piglets from 7 Austrian farms without and 8 Austrian farms with toltrazuril application we examined oocyst excretion (including determination of oocysts per gram of feces; OPG), diarrhea (fecal score FS 1-4 with 3 and 4 being diarrhea), and general health (health score HS 1-4 with 3 and 4 describing poor health). Both groups included farms with different levels of hygiene. Samples from 265 litters without treatment, comprising 1588 individual samples, and 1548 samples from 258 treated litters were taken twice (around the 14th and the 21st day of life, respectively), examined by autofluorescence and, if positive, by McMaster counting. In both groups animals had less diarrhea and lower health scores during the second sampling but the treated piglets were always significantly healthier and had less diarrhea. The percentage of weaned piglets was higher in treated animals although this was not significant (p=0.052). In the first round of sampling 17.8% of the individual samples from untreated piglets were positive for oocysts (with a maximum prevalence on the 12-15th day of life) while in the treated piglets only 0.4% shed oocysts p<0.001). At the second sampling only 2.1% of the untreated animals and none of treated piglets excreted I. suis (p=0.083). Positive animals shed up to 8 × 10(3)OPG. There was an increased risk for infected piglets to develop diarrhea (odds ratio, OR 4.73) and poor health (OR 5.05) in untreated piglets, and poor hygiene without disinfection was identified as a risk factor for poor health (OR 1.90), diarrhea (OR 1.42) and oocyst excretion (OR 1.73). The risk of poor health (OR 2.89) and diarrhea (OR 1.44) was also increased for piglets under poor hygienic conditions receiving toltrazuril, so both metaphylaxis of coccidiosis and good hygiene are necessary to effectively control neonatal diarrhea. The costs of treatment are considerably lower than the estimated financial production losses. Therefore, treatment is recommended for farms where clinical coccidiosis is diagnosed. 相似文献
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观察加味二术散对断奶仔猪血液流变学和腹泻率的影响,为防治断奶仔猪应激综合征提供理论依据。将75头断奶仔猪随机分为：加味二术散高（5‰剂量组）、中（3‰剂量组）、低（2‰剂量组）剂量组、对照组和抗生素组。观察1周内各组仔猪腹泻率。于试验第7天,采集各组仔猪的血液,并测定其血流变学指标。结果显示,与对照组相比低剂量加味二术散对仔猪的全血粘度、血浆粘度和红细胞变形指数改善作用不明显（P〉0.05）,纤维蛋白原的含量显著降低（P〈0.05）;高、中剂量加味二术散对断奶仔猪均具有不同程度改善以上指标的作用。各组红细胞压积差异不显著（P〉0.05）。抗生素组仔猪的红细胞聚集性指数与对照组相比显著增高（P〈0.05）,其他各组差异均不显著（P〉0.05）。各组仔猪的腹泻率与对照组相比都降低,加味二术散高、中剂量组和抗生素组的腹泻率显著降低（P〈0.01）。结论,二术加味改善血液流变学且可降低断奶仔猪的腹泻率。 相似文献
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Impact of porcine group A rotavirus co-infection on porcine epidemic diarrhea virus pathogenicity in piglets 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and porcine group A rotavirus (PGAR) are the main causative agents of acute diarrhea in piglets. In South Korea, PGAR is prevalent in piglets naturally infected with PEDV. Piglets naturally co-infected with PEDV and PGAR appeared to have severe and prolonged diarrhea that was distinct from that commonly observed. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of PGAR co-infection on PEDV pathogenicity in piglets. Thirty-six colostrum-deprived, one-day old, Large White-Duroc crossbred pigs were randomly divided into four equal groups: PEDV, PEDV/PGAR, PGAR, and control groups. The piglets were euthanized at 1, 2, or 3 days post-inoculation (DPI) to measure the villous height:crypt depth (VH:CD) ratio and to collect fecal samples for RT-PCR and virus isolation. No significant differences in mean VH:CD ratio and clinical symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, and anorexia) were observed between the PEDV/PGAR-infected and PEDV-infected groups of piglets at 1, 2 and 3 DPI; however, at 2 and 3 DPI, PGAR was detected in all fecal samples by RT-PCR and virus isolation. These findings failed to detect any interaction between PEDV and porcine rotavirus in the small intestines of piglets, suggesting that concurrent infection of PGAR may not synergistically enhance intestinal villous atrophy of piglets with PEDV disease. We propose that the severe diarrhea exhibited in PEDV and PGAR co-infected piglets may be more associated with the immunity level of the host rather than to any synergistic effect of PGAR on PEDV enteritis. 相似文献
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抗菌肽对仔猪生长性能及降低腹泻率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究抗菌肽制剂对仔猪生产性能和健康水平的影响,本试验选取316头仔猪作为研究对象,分为对照组和试验组,试验组教槽料中添加抗菌肽制剂1 kg/t,保育料中添加抗菌肽制剂500 g/t。试验结果：试验组仔猪的末重比对照组高1.71 kg,日增重比对照组高0.07 kg,料肉比比对照组降低0.10,腹泻头数明显低于对照组,少43头,腹泻率明显低于对照组,低23.7%,并且两组之间差异显著（P〈0.05）。结果表明：抗菌肽制剂作为饲料添加剂,,为可以改善仔猪的生产性能,明显的降低仔猪的腹泻头数和腹泻率。 相似文献
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猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)可以感染各个年龄段的猪只,但更易感染刚出生的仔猪。仔猪流行性腹泻是猪场一种较为普遍的疾病,具有较大的危害性。文章通过调查连云港某猪场新生仔猪(2019年4—5月期间56头母猪产下的全部641头活仔猪)发生腹泻及其死亡情况,结果发现哺乳期共死亡仔猪94头(其中疾病死亡共42头,约占45%),其中流行性腹泻死亡21头,占疾病死亡的50%,占总死亡的22%。另外,结合走访当地一些养猪户了解到目前仔猪流行性腹泻的危害仍然较大。最后,分析了仔猪流行性腹泻的发生原因并提出预防措施,为降低仔猪流行性腹泻的发生率以及为猪场采取有效的防治措施提供参考或借鉴。 相似文献
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应用遗传工程活菌苗E.coli C_(600)(pMMO85),在母猪预产前15～20d,经口服和皮下注射两种途径免疫接种。对免疫母猪所生仔猪,每头攻击E.coli C_(83549)(O149:k91:k(?)8_(?))强毒菌600亿后,再让其吸吮母乳,观察仔猪发生腹泻和排菌情况。结果,对照组3(?)头,在攻击后8～12h均发生腹泻,死亡31头(81.58％),存活仔猪7头,腹泻时间平均2.60d,排菌时间平均5d;而吸吮经两种途径免疫母猪乳汁的仔猪87头,发育正常,仅个别仔猪在攻击1d后发生轻度腹泻,一二天内均能自愈,排菌时间也较对照组大为缩短,平均1.28～1.35d。 相似文献
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Zhang Chenghu Hu Hongwei Li Renge Du Baoqiang Li Zhenzhen Li Zhe Li Huibin Xu Xiaobing Wang Yi Wang Jiali 《畜牧与饲料科学》2018,(1)
[Objective] The paper was to observe the clinical effects of compound Chinese traditional preparation Shenwudi oral liquid on prevention and treatment of piglet diarrhea, and to explore the diarrhea prevention and growth promotion effect of Shenwudi power on weaned piglets as the medical feed additive. [Method] Diarrhea piglets were randomly grouped, and the clinical prevention and treatment effects of Shenwudi oral liquid were observed. Meantime, the effects of Huangzhi oral liquid and levofloxacin mesylate and sodium chloride injection were determined and compared with that of Shenwudi oral liquid. Shenwudi powder was added into the specific feed of weaned piglets at the dose of 5 g/kg, to observe its diarrhea prevention and growth promotion effect on weaned piglets. Compound amoxicillin powder was added in drug control group at the dose of 0.3 g/kg; no drug was added in blank control group. [Result] The cure rate of sucking piglets by Shenwudi oral liquid was 88.57%, and its protection rate was 100%; the cure rate of weaned piglets by Shenwudi oral liquid was 90.00%, and the total effective rate was 95.00%; the protection rate of weaned piglet diarrhea by Shenwudi powder mixing feed was 100%, and the average daily feed intake on the 42~(nd) day was extremely higher than the blank control group(P0.01). [Conclusion] Shenwudi oral liquid can be used for prevention and treatment of sucking piglet diarrhea.Meantime, Shenwudi mixing feed has good prevention effect and significant growth promotion effect on weaned piglet diarrhea. 相似文献