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1.
试验旨在研究低蛋白、低磷和低微量元素饲粮添加植酸酶、非淀粉多糖酶(NSP酶)和氨基酸微量元素对肥育猪生长性能、养分排泄量的影响。试验设5个组,1组为对照组(蛋白质水平16%),2~5组蛋白质水平为13%,加植酸酶,其中:2组适宜降低铁锌铜水平;3组添加有机微量元素;4、5组分别添加120、240mg/kg NSP酶。试验期46d。结果表明,各组平均日增重差异不显著(P0.05),4、5组比1组料重比分别降低1.78%(P0.05)和1.42%(P0.05);与1组相比,2、3、4、5组粪N含量分别降低21.85%、19.87%、23.51%和24.83%,差异均显著(P0.05),粪P含量分别降低40.55%、41.47%、39.17%和41.94%,差异均极显著(P0.01),粪Cu含量分别降低61.83%、60.68%、65.03%和62.20%,差异均极显著(P0.01),粪Fe含量分别降低33.95%、33.64%、34.93%和34.71%,差异均显著(P0.05),粪Zn含量分别降低39.50%、40.11%、42.43%和40.48%,差异均显著(P0.05)。可见,降低肥育猪饲粮蛋白质水平3个百分点、总磷水平0.1个百分点和铜铁锌适量水平并添加植酸酶可显著减少粪氮、铁和锌含量,极显著减少粪磷、铜含量,对生长性能无影响;用氨基酸微量元素等量替代相应的无机盐及添加NSP酶均未影响粪中相关养分的含量;添加NSP酶对料重比有改善作用。 相似文献
2.
选择体重(35.92±4.84)kg的长白X大约克二元杂种阉公猪56头,随机分为4个处理,分别饲喂常磷不加植酸酶饲粮、低磷不加植酸酶饲粮、常磷加植酸酶饲粮和低磷加植酸酶饲粮,每个处理14个重复,每个重复1头猪,研究饲粮添加植酸酶(750 IU/kg饲料)和不添加磷酸氢钙对生长猪的生长性能和养分代谢的影响.结果表明:低磷不加植酸酶组与常磷不加植酸酶组相比,采食量降低1.23%(P>0.05),料重比增加13.82%(P<0.01),日增重降低18.52%(P<0.01),单位增重饲料成本增加13.50%(P<0.01),磷表观消化率降低13.83%(P<0.01),钙表观消化率降低4.21%(P>0.05).粗蛋白质表观消化率降低2.55%(P>0.05);常磷加植酸酶组与常磷不加植酸酶组相比,采食量增加2.06%(P>0.05),料重比降低4.73%(P<0.01),日增重增加7.33%(P<0.01),单位增重饲料成本降低4.70%(P<0.01),磷表观消化率提高12.45%(P<0.05),钙表观消化率提高5.63%(P<0.05),粗蛋白质表观消化率提高4.00%(P>0.05);低磷加植酸酶组与低磷不加植酸酶组相比,采食量增加5.00%(P>0.05),料重比降低12.14%(P<0.01),日增重增加27.67%(P<0.01),单位增重饲料成本降低12.07%(P<0.01),磷表观消化率提高39.59%(P<0.01),钙表观消化率提高7.94%(P<0.01),粗蛋白质表观消化率无显著变化(P>0.05);低磷加植酸酶组与常磷不加植酸酶组相比采食量、日增重、料重比和单位增重饲料成本均差异不显著,磷表观消化率提高20.28%(P<0.01),钙表观消化率提高3.39%(P<0.05),粗蛋白质表观消化率无显著变化(P>0.05).结论:1)添加植酸酶(常磷加植酸酶组与常磷不加植酸酶组比,低磷加植酸酶组与低磷不加植酸酶组比)能够提高生长猪生长性能和钙、磷的表观消化率,降低生产成本,对粗蛋白质表观消化率无显著影响;2)不添加磷酸氢钙(低磷加植酸酶组与常磷加植酸酶组比,低磷不加植酸酶组与常磷不加植酸酶组比)会降低生长猪生长性能,但对钙和粗蛋白质的表观消化率无显著影响;3)低磷加植酸酶组与常磷加植酸酶组相比,猪的生长性能和钙、粗蛋白质的表观消化率无显著差异,但磷的消化率大大提高了,有利于环境保护;4)低磷加植酸酶饲粮有利于猪的生长、降低生产成本和环境保护,为最佳饲粮. 相似文献
3.
为探讨不同磷水平饲粮添加植酸酶对猪生长性能及磷、钙代谢的影响,选择健康、体重均匀且平均体重约41 kg的40头杜长大三元杂种生长猪,根据体重和性别分成4组,每组10头、公母各半,设10个重复,每个重复1头猪,分生长（41~60 kg）和肥育（60~90 kg）两个阶段饲养：对照组饲粮分别含总磷0.55%和0.50%、有效磷0.28%和0.24%;低磷加酶1组饲粮分别含总磷0.50%和0.47%、有效磷0.23%和0.21%,添加植酸酶750 FTU/kg饲粮;低磷加酶2组饲粮分别含总磷0.45%和0.44%、有效磷0.18%和0.18%,添加植酸酶750 FTU/kg饲粮;低磷加酶3组饲粮分别含总磷0.40%和0.40%、有效磷0.13%和0.14%,添加植酸酶750 FTU/kg饲粮。预试期7 d,正试期66 d。结果表明：①生长性能,试验全期,与对照组相比,低磷加酶1组、2组和3组日增重都有一定程度的提高（P〉0.05）,料重比分别降低4.81%（P〉0.05）、8.65%（P〉0.05）和13.14%（P〈0.05）。②血清生化指标,肥育阶段,血清钙含量低磷加酶1组、3组与对照组均差异显著（P〈0.05）,血清磷含量、碱性磷酸酶活性各组差异均不显著（P〉0.05）。③磷、钙排泄量,生长阶段,与对照组相比,低磷加酶1组、2组和3组磷排泄量降低19.06%~26.09%（P〈0.01）,钙排泄量均有一定程度的提高;肥育阶段,与对照组相比,低磷加酶2组和3组磷排泄量分别降低29.70%（P〈0.01）和31.68%（P〈0.01）,低磷加酶1组、2组和3组钙排泄量分别降低2.13%（P〉0.05）、30.18%（P〈0.01）和28.96%（P〈0.01）。综上所述,生长肥育猪饲粮无机磷（磷酸氢钙）添加水平降低,直至全部不加,在添加植酸酶（750 FTU/kg饲粮）的条件下,生长性能没有降低,日增重和饲料转化率有提高的趋势,磷排泄量显著降低。 相似文献
4.
试验研究了不同磷酸氢钙添加水平的大麦型饲粮在添加植酸酶及非淀粉多糖酶类条件下,对生长猪生长性能及粪磷排泄量的影响.选择(33.4±2.33) kg的杜长大杂种仔猪108头,随机分成3组,分别饲喂如下3种磷水平饲粮:总磷0.39％(磷酸氢钙6 kg/t)；总磷0.33％(磷酸氢钙3 kg/t)；总磷0.29％(不添加磷酸氢钙).每组3个重复,每个重复12头猪.结果表明,本试验条件下,植酸磷含量较高的大麦型生长猪饲粮,添加植酸酶等酶制剂后,少量添加或完全不添加磷酸氢钙对生长猪的生长性能没有显著影响(P＞0.05),试验猪采食每千克低磷酸氢钙水平饲粮或不添加磷酸氢钙饲粮之粪磷排泄量减少13.25％～22.29％. 相似文献
5.
《养猪》2020,(4)
试验旨在研究不同粗蛋白质水平对生长猪生长性能和经济效益的影响,选取平均体重50.0 kg左右的健康三元杂种生长猪200头,按体重相近、公母各半的原则随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复10头猪,分别饲喂粗蛋白质水平为16.5%、15.5%、14.5%和13.5%的饲粮。试验期36 d。结果表明:1)生长性能:饲粮粗蛋白质水平对生长猪的生长性能无显著影响。日采食量,饲粮粗蛋白质13.5%组最高。料重比,饲粮粗蛋白质水平14.5%组最低。日增重,饲粮粗蛋白质水平13.5%组最高。2)经济效益:饲粮粗蛋白质水平对生长猪每千克增重饲料成本无显著影响。饲粮粗蛋白质水平14.5%组每千克增重饲料成本最低为5.40元,饲粮粗蛋白质水平13.5%组每千克增重饲料成本最高为5.62元。综合以上结果,生长猪在对照组饲粮基础上粗蛋白质水平降低3个百分点,对生长性能无显著影响,且在饲粮粗蛋白质水平为14.5%时,生长猪获得的经济效益最佳。 相似文献
6.
本研究主要通过生长育肥猪的饲养试验,观察日粮中添加非淀粉多糖酶(Non-Starch Polysaccharide Enzyme,NSP酶)对生长育肥猪生长性能、胴体性状和肉品质的影响。试验选择体质量约为40kg的杜长大三元杂交猪48头,公母各半。本试验随机分为2个处理,每个处理3个重复,每个重复8头猪,对照组饲喂基础日粮,NSP酶组饲喂基础日粮+0.6%NSP酶。结果表明:(1)生长性能方面,NSP酶组的平均日增重和平均日采食量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),分别提高了9.8%和4.7%;NSP酶组的料重比显著低于对照组(P<0.05),降低了5.0%;(2)在胴体性状和背最长肌化学组成方面,NSP酶组眼肌面积比对照组显著提高(P<0.05),提高了9.8%;与对照组相比,滴水损失和剪切力2个指标分别降低了2.0%和14.6%,但在统计学上未达到显著水平(P>0.05)。结果显示,基础饲粮中添加NSP酶能有效提高生长育肥猪生长性能,并在一定程度上改善肉品质。 相似文献
7.
植酸酶对生长肥育猪生长性能、营养素利用、胴体和肌肉品质影响的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用60头平均体重28．3kg的杜长大杂种猪，随机分成2组，每组30头。在生长期（28～58kg）每组分成3圈（重复），每圈10头；在肥育期（58～95kg）每组分成6圈（重复），每圈5头。试验组饲粮中添加植酸酶750FTU／kg（FTU为植酸酶的活性单位），对照组饲粮中不添加植酸酶。生长期和肥育期饲粮钙磷比分别为1．15：1和1．18：1。试验结果显示，（1）饲粮中添加植酸酶使生长期、肥育期和生长肥育全期的平均日增重显著提高（P〈0．05），对平均日采食量和料重比无显著影响（P〉0．05）；（2）添加植酸酶对胴体和肌肉品质的影响不明显（P〉0．05）；（3）添加植酸酶对生长期养分（干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质、粗灰分、钙、磷）的消化率无显著影响（P〉0．05），但显著提高肥育期养分的消化率（P〈0．01）；（4）添加植酸酶未能提高生长期养分的吸收量（P〉0．05），但显著提高肥育期粗灰分（P〈0．01）和磷（P〈0．05）的吸收量；（5）添加植酸酶使生长期粪中铜的含量显著降低（P〈0．05），但对其他养分含量无显著影响（P〉0．05），添加植酸酶对肥育期粪中养分含量无显著影响（P〉0．05）；（6）添加植酸酶对生长期粪中养分的排泄量均无显著影响（P〉0．05），但有减少铜排泄量的趋势（P〉0．05），添加植酸酶使肥育期磷的排泄量显著降低（P〈0．05），并有降低氮和金属微量元素（铜、锌、铁、锰）排泄量的趋势（P〉0．05）。试验结果表明，饲粮中添加植酸酶可促进猪生长肥育期的增重，提高肥育期对养分的消化利用，降低生长期粪中铜的含量，减少肥育期粪中磷的排泄量；添加植酸酶对胴体和肌肉品质无不良影响。 相似文献
8.
从6窝中选取体重均匀、35 kg左右的杜长大三元杂种仔猪27头,采用随机区组设计均分为3组,分别为对照组、试验1组(氨基酸平衡,但饲粮粗蛋白质水平比对照组降低2个百分点)、试验2组(饲粮粗蛋白质水平比对照组降低2个百分点,氨基酸水平在试验1组的基础上提高10%)。试验饲粮参考NRC(1998)猪饲养标准,在消化能相近的条件下,采用氨基酸平衡技术,通过添加一定比例的赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苏氨酸以及色氨酸,探讨氨基酸平衡条件下不同粗蛋白质水平生长肥育猪的生长性能及经济效益。结果表明,试验1组、试验2组在20~60 kg、60~120 kg两个阶段腹泻率比对照组分别下降14.73、14.01个百分点,3.71、3.83个百分点。生长肥育全期试验1组、试验2组日增重分别比对照组提高0.46%(P0.05)、2.76%(P0.05);日采食量,分别比对照组降低13.63%(P0.05)、7.61%(P0.05);料重比,分别比对照组降低0.45(P0.05)、0.31(P0.05);经济效益方面,分别比对照组平均每头增收16.41、11元。 相似文献
9.
文章旨在评估不同蛋白质水平日粮补充植酸酶对猪生长性能、养分消化及气体排放的影响。试验将600头平均体重为22.56 kg的商品仔猪随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复32头。试验日粮采用2×2因子设计,即2种粗蛋白质水平（15.0%和18.0%）以及2个植酸酶添加水平（0和200 mg/kg）,试验为期3周。结果：高蛋白质日粮组猪的平均日增重和饲料效率显著高于低蛋白组（P＜0.05）,而日粮添加200 mg/kg植酸酶显著改善了饲料效率（P＜0.05）。日粮蛋白质水平和植酸酶水平对末重、平均日增重、采食量、料重比和死亡率的影响无显著交互效应（P＞0.05）。无论日粮蛋白质水平如何,日粮添加200 mg/kg植酸酶显著改善了磷表观消化率（P＜0.05）,同时显著降低甲烷、氮和硫化氢排放量（P＜0.05）。结论：在本研究条件下,高蛋白质日粮可以提高猪的日增重和饲料效率,补充200 mg/kg植酸酶可以改善磷表观消化率,降低有害气体排放。
[关键词]粗蛋白质|植酸酶|猪|生长性能|养分消化|气体 相似文献
10.
本试验研究了生长猪饲粮中补充酶他富（Natuphos）植酸酶对其生产性能和磷、钙及蛋白质利用的影响。试验选用48头10周龄兰德瑞斯生长猪（24．61±0．45千克）,设4个试验处理,每个处理设6个重复（每重复2头猪）。试验饲粮如下,饲粮1：含0．6％有效确的饲粮作为正对照;饲粮2：含0．4％有效磷的饲粮作为负对照;饲粮3和4：饲粮2的基础上分别加入500和1000PU／千克酶他富（Natuphos）植酸酶添加剂。试验结果表明,负对照组（处理2）生长猪的增重及来食量均显著低于其他处理组（P＜0．05）．其他处理组之间的增重及采食量差异不显著（P＞0．05）．所有处理组之间的料肉比差异不显著（P＞0．05）;负对照组饲粮植酸酶的添加显著增高了磷、钙的消化率（P＜0．05）;低磷饲粮组（处理2,3和4）猪的粪尿磷排放量显著低于正常磷水平饲粮组（处理1）（P＜0．05）。结果说明,饲粮中植酸酶的添加提高了生长猪的生产性能和磷、钙的消化率．减轻了由于饲粮中无机磷的添加而带来的粪尿磷对环境污染的压力。 相似文献
11.
不同植酸酶对生长育肥猪生产性能及养分利用的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
选择"杜×长×大"三元杂交生长猪54头,研究了大肠杆菌、黑曲霉来源植酸酶替代日粮中部分磷酸氢钙对生长育肥猪生长性能、养分消化率、血液生化指标及粪磷、氮排泄的影响。试验猪随机分成对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组,每组3个重复。对照组饲喂常规日粮,试验Ⅰ组饲喂低磷+植酸酶Ⅰ的日粮,试验Ⅱ组饲喂低磷+植酸酶Ⅱ的日粮。试验结果表明,在生长育肥猪日粮中添加植酸酶替代部分磷酸氢钙,改善了生长育肥猪生长性能,其中添加大肠杆菌植酸酶显著改善生长育肥猪的生长性能;显著改善了干物质、粗蛋白质、钙、磷、总能的表观消化率,并显著降低了粪中氮、磷的排泄;显著提高了血清中总蛋白、球蛋白、血清磷的浓度,而尿素氮、血清钙浓度显著降低。添加黑曲霉植酸酶后,血糖浓度下降,而碱性磷酸酶的活性无显著变化;添加大肠杆菌植酸酶后,碱性磷酸酶的活性显著降低,而血糖浓度无显著变化。 相似文献
12.
Jo JK Ingale SL Kim JS Kim YW Kim KH Lohakare JD Lee JH Chae BJ 《Journal of animal science》2012,90(9):3041-3048
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplementation of exogenous enzymes on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of energy and nutrients, blood metabolites, fecal VFA, and fecal ammonia-N in growing pigs (Sus scrofa) fed a corn (Zea mays L.)- and soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] meal (SBM)-based diet. In Exp. 1, 240 growing barrows (initial BW: 55.6 ± 0.9 kg) were randomly allotted to 5 treatments on the basis of BW. There were 4 replicates in each treatment with 12 pigs per replicate. The 5 treatments consisted of a corn-SBM-based control diet and 4 additional diets were similar to the control diet, with the exception that 0.05% β-mannanase (M), α-amylase + β-mannanase (AM), β-mannanase + protease (MPr), or α-amylase + β-mannanase + protease (AMP) was added to the diets, which were fed for 28 d. Pigs fed the AM, MPr, or AMP diet had greater (P < 0.05) ADG than pigs fed the control diet. Pigs fed the AMP diet also had greater (P < 0.05) ADG than pigs fed the M, AM, or MPr diet. Pigs fed the AMP diet had greater (P < 0.05) G:F than pigs fed the control diet. The G:F of the pigs fed the M, AM, or MPr diet were not different (P > 0.05) from the G:F in pigs fed the AMP or control diet. The ADFI, ATTD of nutrients, blood metabolites, and fecal VFA and ammonia-N concentrations were not different among treatments. In Exp. 2, 192 growing barrows (initial BW: 56.9 ± 1.0 kg) were allotted to 4 treatments. There were 4 replicates in each treatment with 12 pigs per replicate. Pigs were fed a corn-SBM-based diet (CSD) or a complex diet (CD) that contained corn, SBM, 3% rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) meal, 3% copra (Cocos nucifera L.) meal, and 3% palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) kernel meal. Each diet was prepared without exogenous enzymes or with 0.05% AMP and all diets were fed for 28 d. The ADG and G:F of pigs fed the CSD were greater (P < 0.05) than pigs fed the CD. However, the type of diet had no effect on the ATTD of nutrients, blood metabolites, or fecal VFA and ammonia-N, and there was no diet × enzyme interaction for any of the measured variables. Supplementation of diets with exogenous enzymes resulted in greater (P < 0.05) ADG, G:F, ATTD of DM, GE, and CP, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration. These results indicate that supplementation of 0.05% of AMP enzymes to a corn-SBM diet or a complex diet may improve the performance of growing pigs. 相似文献
13.
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of low doses of Aspergillus niger (AN) phytase for growing and finishing pigs fed corn-soybean meal (SBM) diets with narrow Ca:P ratios that were about 0.9 g/kg deficient in available P and Ca. Experiment 1 utilized 120 pigs with an early finisher period from 51.5 +/- 0.2 to 89.7 +/- 0.9 kg of BW and a late finisher period that ended at 122.5 +/- 2.0 kg of BW. During each period, treatments were the low-P diets with 0, 150, 300, or 450 units (U) of AN phytase added/kg of diet, and a positive control (PC) diet. There were linear increases (P < or = 0.001) in bone strength and ash weight, the absorption of P (g/d and %) and Ca (%), and overall ADG (P = 0.01) with increasing concentration of AN phytase. Pigs fed the diets with 150, 300, or 450 U of AN phytase/kg did not differ from pigs fed the PC diet in growth performance overall, and pigs fed the diets with 300 or 450 U of AN phytase did not differ in P and Ca absorption (g/d) or bone ash weight from pigs fed the PC diet. However, only pigs fed the diet with 450 U of AN phytase/kg had bone strength similar to that of pigs fed the PC diet. Experiment 2 utilized 120 pigs in a grower phase from 25.3 +/- 0.1 to 57.8 +/- 0.8 kg of BW and a finisher phase that ended at 107.6 +/- 1.0 kg of BW. Treatments were the low-P diet with AN phytase added at 300, 500, or 700 U/kg of grower diet, and 150, 250, or 350 U/kg of finisher diet, respectively, resulting in treatments AN300/150, AN500/250, and AN700/350. Growth performance and the absorption (g/d) of P and Ca for the grower and finisher phases were not different for pigs fed the diets containing AN phytase and pigs fed the PC diets. However, pigs fed the PC diets excreted more fecal P (g/d, P < or = 0.01) during the grower and more P and Ca (g/d, P < 0.001) during the finisher phases than the pigs fed the diets with phytase. There were linear increases (P < or = 0.05) in bone strength and bone ash weight with increasing concentration of AN phytase. However, pigs fed the PC diets had a greater bone strength and bone ash weight than pigs fed diets AN300/150, AN500/250 (P < or = 0.02), or AN700/350 (P < or = 0.08). There were no treatment responses for N or DM digestibility in either experiment. Phytase supplementation reduced fecal P excretion from 16 to 38% and fecal Ca excretion from 21 to 42% in these experiments. In conclusion, 450 U of AN phytase/kg was effective in replacing 0.9 g of the inorganic P/kg of corn-SBM diet for finishing swine based on bone strength, whereas 300 or 150 U of AN phytase/kg of diet maintained growth performance of grower or finisher pigs, respectively. 相似文献
14.
不同蛋白质水平条件下氨基酸平衡日粮对生长猪氮、磷及能量代谢的影响 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
选用平均体重为(40±2)kg杜长大三元杂交去势公猪3头,按3×3的拉丁方进行试验设计,试验分3期,每期为7 d,采用全收粪法,研究不同蛋白质(CP)水平的氨基酸平衡日粮CP水平分别为14%、16%和18%)对氮、磷及能量代谢的影响。结果表明:不同蛋白质水平日粮处理间的氮表观消化率差异不显(著P>0.05),氮的沉积率以14%CP和16%CP组显著高于18%CP组(P<0.05),而14%CP和16%CP组之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。粪氮排出量14%CP日粮组显著低于16%CP和18%CP日粮组(P<0.05),16%CP日粮组和18%CP日粮组间无显著差异(P>0.05)。随着日粮蛋白质水平下降,生长猪的氮排出量、粪氮和尿氮均减少,总排泄氮中尿氮的比例较大,而粪氮则较少。不同蛋白质水平日粮对磷和能量的消化利用无显著影响(P>0.05)。 相似文献
15.
本试验旨在研究在低粗蛋白质(CP)饲粮中添加甘氨酸(Gly)对肉仔鸡生长性能、胴体组成和血液生化指标的影响。选用180只1日龄健康爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡(公雏),随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只。3组分别为:正对照(PC)组,前期和后期饲粮CP水平分别为22.0%和20.0%;负对照组,前期和后期饲粮CP水平分别为18.0%和15.5%;Gly组,在负对照组基础上添加Gly,使饲粮Gly和丝氨酸水平为2.32%。试验期42 d,分为前期(1~21 d)和后期(22~42 d)2个阶段。结果表明:1)饲粮CP水平降低4.0~4.5个百分点,试验1~21 d的料重比(F/G)显著升高(P0.05),22~42 d的平均日增重(ADG)显著降低(P0.05);添加Gly后,1~21 d F/G显著降低(P0.05),22~42 d ADG显著升高(P0.05),达到了与PC组相似的生长性能。2)CP水平降低,肉仔鸡42日龄胸肌率降低了9.5%(P0.05)、腹脂率提高了60.3%(P0.05);添加Gly后,胸肌率提高了17.6%(P0.05),腹脂率降低了34.6%(P0.05),获得了与PC组相似的胴体组成。CP水平降低、添加Gly均未显著影响屠宰率、全净膛率和腿肌率(P0.05)。3)各组间血液生化指标均无显著差异(P0.05)。可见,低CP饲粮中添加Gly可以改善生长性能和胴体组成,结果提示了Gly在肉仔鸡低CP饲粮中的可应用性。 相似文献
16.
不同剂型植酸酶对肉仔鸡生长性能和钙、磷利用率的影响 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
选用160只1日龄肉仔鸡随机分为4组,每组设4个重复,以正常磷日粮为对照,研究在低磷日粮中分别添加相同剂量(100 g/t)不同剂型植酸酶(粉状、液体状、包被颗粒状)对肉仔鸡生长性能及钙、磷利用率的影响。结果表明:(1)低磷日粮中添加不同剂型植酸酶均可提高肉仔鸡的平均日增重和饲料利用率,包被颗粒状植酸酶添加效果最好;(2)各组胫骨的各项指标差异均不显著(P>0.05);(3)各组血清磷、血清钙、血清碱性磷酸酶差异不显著(P>0.05);(4)与对照组比较,各试验组的总磷表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05),钙、粗蛋白质、干物质表观消化率也均有提高;(5)与对照组比较,各试验组肉仔鸡磷排出量(g/kg采食日粮)分别降低了28.28%、28.97%和32.41%(P<0.05)。由结果可知:在42 d的试验中,包被颗粒状植酸酶对肉仔鸡生长性能及钙磷利用率的作用效果最好,其次是液体状植酸酶,粉状植酸酶的作用效果要次于前两者。 相似文献
17.
不同植酸酶对饲喂低磷日粮肉鸡生长性能及粪N、P排泄的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用306只艾维茵肉鸡研究低磷日粮中添加两种不同植酸酶对肉鸡生产性能、养分利用率及氮、磷排泄的影响。试验共分3个处理组,即对照组、试验Ⅰ组和试验Ⅱ组,每个处理组3个重复,每个重复34只鸡。对照组饲喂正常磷水平的日粮;试验Ⅰ组饲喂低磷＋植酸酶Ⅰ的日粮;试验Ⅱ组饲喂低磷＋植酸酶Ⅱ的日粮。试验结果表明,添加植酸酶替代日粮中部分无机磷,肉鸡的日增重和日采食量与对照组相比降低,但差异不显著（P＞0.05）;提高了肉鸡的存活率（P＜0.05）和钙、磷利用率（P＜0.05）;同时氮利用率有一定程度改善（P＞0.05）,显著减少了氮、磷的排泄量（P＜0.05）。添加植酸酶Ⅰ与添加植酸酶Ⅱ相比,肉鸡的日增重与日采食量提高（P＜0.05）,氮的排泄量显著降低（P＜0.05）,磷的排泄量没有差异。 相似文献
18.
Nyachoti CM Arntfield SD Guenter W Cenkowski S Opapeju FO 《Journal of animal science》2006,84(8):2150-2156
An experiment was done to determine manure output, N and P excretion, and apparent digestibilities of AA, CP, P, and DM in growing pigs fed barley-based diets containing micronized or raw peas with or without supplementation with enzyme containing primarily beta-glucanase and phytase (Biogal S+). Eight barrows (21.5 +/- 1.2 kg of initial BW) fitted with T-cannulas at the distal ileum were used in a 40-d trial and housed in metabolism cages. Pigs were assigned in a replicated 4 x 4 Latin square design to 4 experimental diets: 1) barley-raw peas control (BRP), 2) barley-micronized peas (BMP), 3) BRP plus enzyme, and 4) BMP plus enzyme (BMP+E). Pigs received 2.6 times maintenance energy requirements based on BW at the beginning of each experimental period. During each experimental period, pigs were acclimatized to their respective diets for 5 d followed by a 3-d period of total fecal and urine collection and another 2-d period of ileal digesta collection. Samples were analyzed for DM, AA (diets and digesta only), N, and P. Wet fecal output of BRP plus enzyme-fed pigs tended to be lower (P = 0.07) than the amount produced by BMP-fed pigs. The amounts of dry feces and urine produced were not different among treatments (P > 0.10). Supplementing the BRP and BMP diet with enzyme increased (P = 0.002) the daily P retained per pig. Pigs fed the enzyme-supplemented diets tended to have lower (P = 0.06) fecal P excretion and greater urinary P excretion (P = 0.001) compared with pigs fed the nonsupplemented diets, but total P excretion was not influenced by diet (P > 0.10). Pigs fed the BMP+E diet retained more (P = 0.006) N per day than pigs fed the BMP diet. However, N excretion was not influenced by dietary treatment (P > 0.10), although BMP+E-fed pigs excreted 13.2% less N in the feces compared with those fed the nonenzyme supplemented controls. Inclusion of micronized peas with or without enzyme supplementation did not affect urinary or fecal N excretion (P > 0.10) compared with the BRP. Dietary treatment had no effect (P > 0.10) on ileal or fecal DM or CP digestibilities. Apparent ileal digestibilities of AA were usually lower (P < 0.05) in the BRP diet compared with the other diets. Enzyme supplementation improved P digestibility at the ileal and fecal level. The current results indicate that utilizing micronized peas in barley-based pig grower diets enhances P retention. 相似文献
19.
Utilization of spray-dried blood cells and crystalline isoleucine in nursery pig diets 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kerr BJ Kiddt MT Cuaron JA Bryant KL Parr TM Maxwell CV Weaver E 《Journal of animal science》2004,82(8):2397-2404
Three experiments were conducted to evaluate spray-dried blood cells (SDBC) and crystalline isoleucine in nursery pigs. In Exp. 1, 120 pigs were used to evaluate 0, 2, 4, and 6% SDBC (as-fed basis) in a sorghum-based diet. There were six replicates of each treatment and five pigs per pen, with treatments imposed at an initial BW of 9.3 kg and continued for 16 d. Increasing SDBC from 0 to 4% had no effect on ADG, ADFI, and G:F. Pigs fed the 6% SDBC diet had decreased ADG (P < 0.01) and G:F (P = 0.06) compared with pigs fed diets containing 0, 2, or 4% SDBC. In Exp. 2, 936 pigs were used to test diets containing 2.5 or 5% SDBC (as-fed basis) vs. two control diets. There were six replicates of each treatment at industry (20 pigs per pen) and university (six pigs per pen) locations. Treatments were imposed at an initial BW of 5.9 and 8.1 kg at the industry and the university locations, respectively, and continued for 16 d. Little effect on pig performance was noted by supplementing 2.5% SDBC, with or without crystalline Ile, in nursery diets. Pigs fed the 5% SDBC diet without crystalline Ile had decreased ADG (P < 0.01), ADFI (P < or = 0.10), and G:F (P < 0.05) compared with pigs fed the control diets. Supplementation of Ile restored ADG, ADFI, and G:F to levels that were not different from that of pigs fed the control diets. In Exp. 3, 1,050 pigs were used to test diets containing 5, 7.5, or 9% SDBC (as-fed basis) vs. a control diet. There were six replicates of each treatment at the industry (20 pigs per pen) location and five replicates at the university (six pigs per pen) locations. Treatments were imposed at an initial BW of 6.3 and 7.0 kg at the industry and university locations, respectively, and continued for 16 d. Supplementation of 5% SDBC without crystalline Ile decreased ADG and G:F (P < 0.01) compared with pigs fed the control diet, but addition of Ile increased ADG (P < 0.01) to a level not different from that of pigs fed the control diet. The decreased ADG, ADFI, and G:F noted in pigs fed the 7.5% SDBC diet was improved by addition of Ile (P < 0.01), such that ADG and ADFI did not differ from those of pigs fed the control diet. Pigs fed diets containing 9.5% SDBC exhibited decreased ADG, ADFI, and G:F (P < 0.01), all of which were improved by Ile addition (P < 0.01); however, ADG (P < 0.05) and G:F (P = 0.09) remained lower than for pigs fed the control diet. These data indicate that SDBC can be supplemented at relatively high levels to nursery diets, provided that Ile requirements are met. 相似文献
20.
植酸酶和柠檬酸对肉鸡生产性能及钙、磷利用率的影响 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
试验以正常营养水平饲粮为对照 ,研究在低营养水平饲粮中添加植酸酶 (0、 30 0g/t)、柠檬酸 (0、 0 5% )对肉鸡生产性能和钙、磷利用率的影响。试验用 2 2 5羽 1日龄黄羽肉鸡随机分为 5个处理 ,每处理 3个重复 ,每重复 1 5只鸡进行 6周试验。结果饲粮营养水平降低 6 %可导致肉鸡日增重 (ADG)和饲料利用率下降 (P <0 0 5) ;在低营养水平日粮中 ,添加 30 0g/t植酸酶、 0 5 %柠檬酸 ,ADG和料肉比 (F/G)与正常营养水平饲粮组差异不显著 (P >0 0 5) ;各处理组的血清Ca、P、AKP活性及胫骨Ca、P差异不显著 (P >0 0 5) ;腿病发生率各处理组差异不显著 (P >0 0 5)。添加 30 0g/t植酸酶、 0 5 %柠檬酸的处理组P排泄量显著低于对照组 (P <0 0 5)。植酸酶与柠檬酸合用能进一步提高生产性能和钙、磷利用率 ,能达到正常营养水平饲粮的效果。植酸酶与柠檬酸合用存在协同效应 相似文献