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<正>牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV一3)是单股负链RNA病毒目、副黏病毒科、副黏病毒亚科、呼吸道病毒属的成员,是引起牛呼吸道疾病综合征(BRDC)的重要病毒性病原之一。1959年Reisinger等([1])在美国首次从牛体分离到此种病毒,随后世界许多国家都从牛羊身上分离出该病毒,我国内蒙古、黑龙江、山东、新疆等地普遍流行。BPIV-3感染导致的牛副流感病是牛群的一种常发病,且BPIV-3感染时常伴有混合感染和继 相似文献
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2022年2月,川西北某地牦牛暴发以呼吸道症状为突出特征的传染病。为确定病因,对发病牦牛进行了相关病原的病原学诊断。共采集13头发病牦牛的20份病料,采用PCR方法对牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）、牛副流感病毒3型（BPIV-3）、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（IBRV）、牛冠状病毒（BCoV）、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒（BRSV）、牛腺病毒3型（BAdV-3）以及多杀性巴氏杆菌（P. multocida,Pm）、溶血性曼氏杆菌（M. haemolytica,Mh）和牛支原体（M. bovis,Mb）等9种牛呼吸道病原进行检测。结果显示：在20份样本中共检测出IBRV、BAdV-3和Pm 3种病原,且存在混合感染,其他病原未检出;4份全血样本中检测出3份IBRV、1份BAdV-3阳性,1份胎盘组织样本中检出IBRV阳性,8份鼻拭子样本中检出3份IBRV、5份BAdV-3阳性,2份流产中阴道拭子中检出2份BAdV-3阳性,5份肺脏组织样本中检出4份Pm阳性;进一步对IBRV和Pm进行分型鉴定,确定该地牦牛感染的为1.2型IBRV和A型Pm。结果表明,引发该地牦牛呼吸道疫病的是1.2型IBRV、BAdV-... 相似文献
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2022年3月冬春换季期间，宁夏某肉牛场暴发牛呼吸道疾病综合征（bovine respiratory disease complex，BRDC）。为了解造成此次病情的病原，采集12份发病牛的鼻腔深部棉拭子样品，采用PCR和RT-PCR方法，分别对牛副流感病毒3型（BPIV-3）、牛冠状病毒（BCoV）、牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（IBRV）、牛腺病毒3型病毒（BAdV-3）、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒（BRSV）、牛细小病毒（BPV）、多杀性巴氏杆菌（P. multocida）、溶血性曼氏杆菌（M. haemolytica，Mh）和牛支原体（M. bovis）共10种BRDC相关病原进行核酸检测。结果显示：共检出4种病原，其中BAdV-3和Mh的检出率均为100%，BCoV和BVDV检出率均为66.67%，其他病原均未检出；在12份牛鼻拭子样品中，存在BAdV-3+Mh、BAdV-3+Mh+BVDV、BAdV-3+Mh+BCoV和BAdV-3+Mh+BCoV+BVDV共4种不同组合形式的混合感染，混合感染率分别为16.67%、16.67%、25.00%和41.67%。对Mh和BVDV进行分型鉴定发现，该场流行的Mh为荚膜血清型A1型，BVDV为基因1a亚型。结果表明，该牛场发生的BRDC是由BAdV-3、BCoV、BVDV 1a亚型和Mh A1型等病原以不同组合形式混合感染所致。因此，牛场应加强生物安全管理和饲养管理，制定合理免疫程序，做好不同病原混合感染的综合防控。 相似文献
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近年来,我国部分地区奶牛场发生了以流黏性鼻液为主要症状的呼吸道疾病,经检测,排除牛支原体、牛巴氏杆菌感染。为探究其主要病毒性病原,从山东等4省(市)5家表现临床症状的奶牛场采集发病牛与无症状牛鼻拭子样品298份,开展牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)和牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)PCR检测。结果显示:发病奶牛场IBRV与BVDV阳性率分别为28.9%、7.1%,BPIV3未检出;发病牛与无症状牛IBRV阳性率分别为42.6%、10.9%,BVDV阳性率分别为11.3%、1.6%;IBRV、BVDV混合感染率为5.7%,IBRV、BVDV混合感染占IBRV总感染数的19.8%,占BVDV总感染数的81.0%。结果表明,引起这些奶牛场呼吸道症状的主要病原可能为IBRV、BVDV,且混合感染较严重。本研究为奶牛场呼吸道疾病防控提供了依据。 相似文献
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为建立检测牛副流感3型病毒(BPIV3)、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)和牛支原体(M.bovis)的多重PCR检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的BPIV3的HN基因、IBRV的g C基因、BVDV的5'UTR和M.bovis的oppD/F基因序列设计特异性引物,通过优化反应条件建立了一种可以同时检测以上4种病原的多重PCR方法。结果显示,该方法对牛呼吸道合胞体病毒、小反刍兽疫病毒、牛布鲁氏菌、羊布鲁氏菌、牛源多杀巴氏杆菌A型和B型无特异性扩增,对BPIV3和BVDV的cDNA最低检测量分别为100 pg和1 ng,对IBRV和M.bovis的DNA最低检测量分别为10 pg和100 pg,具有较高的特异性和灵敏性。对临床33份鼻拭子样品和12份牛肺样品的检测结果与已发表文献中PCR方法的检测结果一致。本研究建立的多重PCR检测方法可同时对BPIV3、IBRV、BVDV和M.bovis进行检测,为这4种病原的诊断和检测提供了一种实用、便捷的方法。 相似文献
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牛呼吸道综合征往往是多种病原体混合感染引起,致病机制复杂。云南省昆明市某肉牛养殖场部分犊牛出现了以咳嗽、气短、流鼻涕、腹泻等呼吸道症状为主要表现的呼吸道疾病,随后多头相继死亡,剖检主要病变为气管、胃黏膜、小肠出血,肺脏肝变,肝脏出血肿大,心脏出血,心包黏连等;经采病料用常见呼吸道疾病病原（牛病毒性腹泻病毒,牛冠状病毒,牛副流感病毒3型,牛呼吸道合胞体病毒,牛疱疹病毒1型,多杀性巴氏杆菌,溶血性曼氏杆菌,牛支原体）8联PCR检测试剂盒检测,结果为副流感病毒3型、多杀性巴氏杆菌、牛支原体混合感染。经用加米霉素、10%替米考星和20%氟苯尼考等大环内酯类药物治疗,结合加强饲养管理,多数病牛恢复了健康。 相似文献
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1猪呼吸道疾病综合征的病因 猪呼吸道疾病综合征(PRDC)主要由两类病原引起：一是潜在原发病原(原发性感染疾病)，通常包括由猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪流感病毒(SIV)、猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)、猪呼吸道冠状病毒(PRCV)等所致的病毒性疾病和猪肺炎支原体、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌及支气管败血性波氏杆菌等引起的细菌性疾病。二是继发病原(继发性感染疾病)， 相似文献
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BRS virus, PI3 virus and BHV1 infections of young stock on self-contained dairy farms: epidemiological and clinical findings 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The role of bovine respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza type 3 virus and bovine herpesvirus 1 as disease agents in 28 groups of young cattle on 19 dairy farms which raised their own replacements was investigated. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections occurred in 27, parainfluenza type 3 virus infections in all and bovine herpesvirus 1 infections in three of the 28 groups. Some infections were accompanied by clinical signs while others were entirely subclinical. Clinical respiratory disease was observed on 25 occasions in 20 of the groups. Respiratory disease was associated with a bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection on 15 occasions with parainfluenza type 3 virus infection in four cases and with bovine herpesvirus 1 infection in two cases. In four cases there was no association between the respiratory disease and any of the four virus infections. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections caused more serious respiratory problems than parainfluenza type 3 virus infections. 相似文献
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Prevention of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection and clinical disease by vaccination 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A double blind field trial was carried out with a live attenuated bovine respiratory syncytial virus vaccine. The trial involved 530 calves, two to 10 months old, on 27 dairy farms, where respiratory problems due to bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections had been observed during the preceding year. In 17 herds either all calves were vaccinated (nine groups) or all calves received a placebo (eight groups). In 10 herds half the number of calves were vaccinated and the other half kept as non-vaccinated controls. Calves were vaccinated intramuscularly twice with an interval of four to five weeks. These groups were under regular clinical observation and animals were tested periodically for antibodies to bovine respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza type 3 virus. Serological examination indicated that no bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection had occurred prior to the first vaccination in August. Vaccination did not cause adverse reactions. Low concentrations of neutralising and complement fixing antibodies were induced by vaccination and a sharp increase of antibody titres was observed after natural infection of vaccinated animals. Infections with bovine respiratory syncytial virus occurred in six out of eight non-vaccinated groups, in nine out of 10 partly vaccinated groups and in only two out of nine completely vaccinated groups. Virus infection in completely vaccinated groups was significantly reduced compared with partly vaccinated and non-vaccinated groups. The incidence of bovine respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory disease was significantly reduced in completely vaccinated groups compared to non-vaccinated groups. Generally only mild signs of upper respiratory disease were present in completely vaccinated groups after bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Studies on the occurrence and significance of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in Saskatchewan. 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0 
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下载免费PDF全文 Seventy-six percent of 49 blood samples from Saskatchewan cattle had serum antibodies against bovine respiratory syncytial virus. Experimental infection of one week and seven month old calves with bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Iowa strain) caused transient fever, mucopurulent nasal discharge and coughing but no macroscopic or microscopic lesions attributable to bovine respiratory syncytial virus. 相似文献
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Experimental infection of calves with bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Quebec strain). 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 M A Elazhary M Galina R S Roy M Fontaine P Lamothe 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1980,44(4):390-395
An experiment was designed to evaluate the clinical, haematological, viral and serological aspects of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection in calves. Eleven calves were inoculated intranasally with bovine respiratory syncytial virus (Quebec strain) in aerosol. Clinical, haemotological and serological responses of the calves and virus shedding were monitored. The experimentally infected animals manifested moderate to severe signs of respiratory disease. The parameters used to evaluate the severity of the disease included ocular discharge, conjunctivitis, lung sounds, nasal discharge, pyrexia and leukopenia. The animals were scored accordingly (scale infected 70.8-148.5, control 22-29.3). Highest disease scores were observed between day 6-9 after infection. Virological and serological assessment demonstrated that the observed clinical picture was due to bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection. 相似文献
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Sera obtained from 147 bovine fetuses estimated to be between 120 and 270 days of gestation at an abattoir were tested for antibody to bovine respiratory syncytial virus. Antibody to bovine respiratory syncytial virus was not detected in any of the sera examined. Based on the results of this study and a review of the literature, it appears that transplacental infection by bovine respiratory syncytial virus does not occur, or is uncommon. 相似文献
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Association of bovine viral diarrhea virus with multiple viral infections in bovine respiratory disease outbreaks 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Richer L Marois P Lamontagne L 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(9):713-717
We investigated eleven outbreaks of naturally occurring bovine respiratory diseases in calves and adult animals in the St-Hyacinthe area of Quebec. Specific antibodies to bovine herpesvirus-1, bovine viral diarrhea virus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza type 3 virus, reovirus type 3, and serotypes 1 to 7 of bovine adenovirus were found in paired sera from diseased animals. Several bovine viruses with respiratory tropism were involved concomitantly in herds during an outbreak of bovine respiratory disease. In addition, concomitant fourfold rises of antibody titers were frequently observed to two or more viral agents in seroconverted calves (61%) or adult animals (38%). Bovine viral diarrhea virus was found to be the most frequent viral agent associated with multiple viral infection in calves only (92%). 相似文献
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Serology for diagnosis and epizootiological studies of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The complement fixation test (CFT) and the virus neutralisation test (VNT), performed as a plaque reduction test, were employed to measure antibodies to bovine respiratory syncytial virus. The CFT with bovine sera was performed with supplementation of the complement factors in fresh guinea pig serum by an adequate amount of Clq-factor of the bovine species. Kinetics of maternally derived antibodies and the antibody response after spontaneous and experimental infections and after intramuscular vaccination were studied by both tests. Patterns of development of complement fixing and virus neutralising antibodies were generally similar and titres equalled each other in the test systems that are described. However a VNT detected antibodies a few days earlier after an infection than a CFT and peak-levels reached after a naturally acquired infection decreased faster in a CFT than in a VNT: a mean decrease of 3.1 and 1.4 log2 units was found in 13 weeks respectively. Mean half-life of passive antibodies was 25 days in a VNT. An infection with bovine respiratory syncytial virus could be diagnosed by serology, using a CFT on acute and convalescent serum samples of a number of animals in a group. Serology is preferable to virus isolation for routine diagnosis of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infections. Paired sera, collected at 14-day intervals and examined by CFT, are recommended for the diagnosis of the cause of respiratory disease. A VNT is preferable if low antibody levels are to be detected because non-specific reactions occur in a CFT at low serum dilutions. 相似文献
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Brazzell JL Kaese HJ Borjesson DL 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2006,35(2):247-249
A 10-week-old, female, Jersey calf was referred to the University of Minnesota Veterinary Medical Center for evaluation of difficult breathing and inappetence of 18-hours duration. Cytologic examination of a transtracheal wash specimen revealed pyogranulomatous inflammation, with increased numbers of multinucleated cells. Differential diagnoses included established bacterial infection, viral infection, fungal infection, and foreign body reaction. Immunocytochemical staining was done on a direct smear of the transtracheal wash using a cocktail of 4 mouse monoclonal antibodies against 3 human respiratory syncytial virus proteins. Strong intracytoplasmic staining within mononuclear cells was observed and a diagnosis of bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection was made. Immunocytochemistry may be used as a rapid, inexpensive, adjunctive diagnostic tool for the antemortem diagnosis of bovine respiratory syncytial virus on transtracheal wash specimens. 相似文献
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Similar clinical signs have been reported in calves infected either by Dictyocaulus viviparus or bovine respiratory syncytial virus. Three experiments were carried out to establish the clinical picture and the course of the disease in animals with these infections. The clinical signs of calves infected with lungworm included coughing, nasal discharge, tachypnoea, abdominal breathing and pyrexia, and auscultation of their lungs revealed increased bronchial sounds. Similar signs were also observed after infection with bovine respiratory syncytial virus, but the signs were more acute and resolved more rapidly than in animals infected with lungworm larvae. Calves infected with lungworm had more serious clinical signs after infection with bovine respiratory syncytial virus than calves, which were not infected with lungworm. 相似文献